2024年河南省开封市通许县中考二模英语试题

通许县2024年第二次中招模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoboughttheT-shirtfortheboy?A.Hisaunt.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.2.Howmuchshouldbepaidfortwopairsofblacksocks?A.3dollars.B.5dollars.C.6dollars.3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Gotoaconcert.4.Wherewillthegirlgo?A.Toabank.B.Toabookstore.C.Toapark.5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhichanimaldoesMikelikebest?A.Themonkey.B.Thepanda.C.Thetiger.7.Howwilltheygettothezoo?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Warm.9.HowwillBellagotomeetherfriends?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesPaulthinkoftheplacehe’sstayingat?A.Quiet.B.Noisy.C.Awful.11.WhereisPaulsitting?A.Byafire.B.Byalake.C.Byarestaurant.12.HowsoonwillPaulcomeback?A.Inthreedays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inonemonth.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whowillgiveaspeechtomorrow?A.Frank.B.Anna.C.Jessica.14.WhendoesFrankprefertohavethemeeting?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.15.HowdoesFrankfeelaboutthetrip?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AStaple-freestaplerWhenyouthinkofastapler,youmightthinkofonewithsmallstaples.Buttherearemanyproblemswhenyouusethiskindofstapler.Forexample,youmayforgettofillitwithstaples.Butthestaple-freestaplersolvesthisproblem.Itcutsoutaholeinyourpapers,sopaperscanbeheldtogetherontheirown.Itdoesn’tneedanystaplesatall.Howmuchisit?Itcosts12.87dollars.MagneticmarkerpensDoyoulovecollectingmarkerpensofdifferentcolors?Ifso,itmaybehardtofindtherightcolorwhenyouneedit.Howaboutusingmagneticmarkerpens?Thesepenswithmagnets(磁铁)letthemsticktoeachothereasily.Thishelpsyourmarkerpensstayinoneplace.Howmuchisit?Eachpencostsaround3dollars(about20yuan).PenscissorsThoughscissorsarenecessaryfordailylife,theyaretoobigforthecases.Butnowwedon’tneedtoworryanymore,becausepenscissorsareavailable.Theyaresmalljustlikeapen.Wecancarrythiskindofscissorswithuseverywhere.Howmuchisapairofthesescissors?Itcostsabout6dollars.ZiplesspencilcaseIfyou’retiredofthezippers(拉链)onpencilcases,trythispencilcasecalledNoFF.Unlikecommonpencilcases,itdoesn’thaveanyzipperorcover.Youdon’tneedtoopenandcloseagainandagain.Itcansaveyoutimebecauseittakesjustonesteptoputyourpensinandtakethemout.Howmuchisit?Itcosts5dollars.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingmaybeapictureofstaples?A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmagneticmarkerpensdo?a.Sticktoeachothereasily.b.Connectside-by-side.c.Helpthepensstayinoneplace.d.Makethepicturesmorebeautiful.A.abd B.acd C.abc D.bcd3.Ifyouwanttobuysomeofthesethingswith10dollars,whichwillyouchoose?A.Threepenscissors. B.Astaple-freestapler.C.Twoziplesspencilcase. D.Fourmagneticmarkerpens.4.Whatdoestheseschoolthingshaveincommon?A.Theyallcost5dollars. B.Theycanallhavezippers.C.Theycanallhelpyoudraw. D.Theyallmakeyourlifeeasier.5.What’sthetext?A.Atext. B.Apoem. C.Anotice. D.Anintroduction.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些富有创意的文具。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenyouthinkofastapler,youmightthinkofonewithsmallstaples.”可推断出，B选项中图片显示的是订书钉。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesepenswithmagnetsletthemsticktoeachothereasily.Thishelpsyourmarkerpensstayinoneplace.”可知，磁性记号笔很容易粘在一起，可以并排连接，有助于笔保持在一个位置。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howmuchisit?Itcosts5dollars.”可知，如果你有10美元，可以买两个无拉链铅笔盒。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butthestaple-freestaplersolvesthisproblem.”以及“Thesepenswithmagnetsletthemsticktoeachothereasily.Thishelpsyourmarkerpensstayinoneplace.”以及“Wecancarrythiskindofscissorswithuseverywhere.”以及“Itcansaveyoutimebecauseittakesjustonesteptoputyourpensinandtakethemout.”可知，无钉订书机可以解决普通订书机无法解决的问题；磁性记号笔很容易粘在一起，有助于笔保持在一个位置；钢笔剪刀可以随身携带；无拉链铅笔盒以节省时间，因为只需一步就可以将笔放入和取出。可推断出这些学校用品会让我们的生活更容易。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于创意文具的介绍。故选D。BDoyoulovefindingandkeepingcertainthings?Youdo?It’sverycommonfortheyoungtocollectthings.Infact,scientistshavefoundthebonesofancientpeoplefrom10,000yearsagoandfoundlittleboyswithcollectionsofshinythingsputbesidethem.Iguesstheartofcollectinggoesbackalongway.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Icollectedcomic(漫画)books.Infact,Iwascrazyaboutcomicbooks!Iusedtobuythemandtradethem.Onetime,Iusedmylunchmoneytobuycomics.Igotintoalotoftroubleforthat.Mymotherwouldn’tletmeplayoutsideforaweekbecauseIhadbeensofoolish.Atonetime,Ihadmorethan600comicbooks!Ikepttheminaplaceofhonouronmyshelf.Iwouldshowthemofftoanyonewhocametovisit.Iwasveryproudofthemuntilonedayafriendcametomyhousewithanotherfriendofhis.Ishowedhisfriendmycollectionandhelaughed,sayingthatitwasachildishthingtodo.“▲”hesaid.Iwasverysad.Thenextday,Iputallmycomicsawayanddidn’tlookatthemagainforfifteenyears.Yearslater,Iheardthatapersonhadjustpaid500dollarsforaspecialcomicbook.Icouldnotbelieveit!IknewIhadthatcomicbookinmycollection.ItturnedoutthatIhadmanymorecomicsthatwereworthalotofmoney.Isoldthemallandmadethousandsofdollars,butIstillkeptmyfavouriteones.They’reveryspecialtome.I’llneversellthem.WhatdidIlearnfromthischildhoodexperience?Don’teverletanyonetellyouthatwhatyoudoisfoolish.Remember,it’syourlife.Whoknows?Youmayendupwithahobbythatwillactuallypayyou!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Accordingtothetext,whatdoancientpeopleandmodernpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyalllikecomicbooks. B.Theyallhaveshinythings.C.Theyallhavealotofmoney. D.Theyalllikecollectingthings.7.Whatdidthewriter’smotherfeelwhenthewriterusedthelunchmoneytobuycomicbooks?A. B. C. D.8.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Ihavealotofcomicbooks. B.Ilikecomicbooksverymuch.C.Igaveupcomicbooksyearsago. D.Icangiveyousomecomicbooks.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Everychildlikecollectingthings.B.Comicbooksworthalotofmoney.C.Thethingsyoulovewillfinallypayyou.D.Havingahobbycanmakealotofmoney.10.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ayouthmagazine.C.Ashoppingposter. D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】6.D7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候喜欢收藏漫画书，一位亲戚嘲笑他幼稚，但15年后，作者的漫画书为作者带来了很多收益。文章告诉我们不要让任何人告诉你你做的事情是愚蠢的，也许某一天你的爱好就会回报你。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,scientistshavefoundthebonesofancientpeoplefrom10,000yearsagoandfoundlittleboyswithcollectionsofshinythingsputbesidethem.”可知古代人也收集东西。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mymotherwouldn’tletmeplayoutsideforaweekbecauseIhadbeensofoolish.”可知母亲很生气。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwasverysad.Thenextday,Iputallmycomicsawayanddidn’tlookatthemagainforfifteenyears.”感到伤心，就把自己的漫画收藏起来了，结合所给选项，对方说“多年前我放弃漫画书了”符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youmayendupwithahobbythatwillactuallypayyou!”可知也许某一天你的爱好就会回报你。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了作者小时候喜欢收藏漫画书，一位亲戚嘲笑他幼稚，但15年后，作者的漫画书为作者带来了很多收益。结合所给的选项，最有可能是在青年杂志上。故选B。CYesterday,Iwentonatourtoseegreatwhitesharksintheocean.Itwassoexciting!Ilovetheocean,andIlovetolearnaboutthethingslivingthere.Didyouknowthatsharkshavebeenonearthformorethan400millionyears?Wow!Sharksaresomisunderstoodbymostpeople.Manydon’tevenknowthatsharksarefish.Alltheyknowisthatsharksaredangerous,especiallythegreatwhitesharks.Butinfact,sharksarenotdangerous.ThemovieJawsdidalotofharmtosharks.Youknowthemoviethatshowsagreatwhitesharkkillingalotofswimmers.Soeveryonethinksthatgreatwhitesdonothingalldaybutlookforpeopletoeat.Infact,thereareonlyabout30to50greatwhitesharkattacks(攻击)onhumanseachyear.Youhaveagreaterchanceofbeingattackedbyadogorapig.Youstandagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightningthanofbeingattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.That’swhyIwassoexcitedaboutourtourtoseethegreatwhitesharks.Iwantedtoseethemupclose.IwantedtolearnallaboutthemsoIcouldeducatemyfriendsaboutsharks.Agroupofsixofusmetthetourguideinthemorning,andhetookusoutontheboat.Whenwegotfarenoughfromthesand,theguidestoppedtheboatandputsomemeatintheoceantoattractthesharks.Afterafewminutes,agreatwhitesharkcameclosetoourboat.Onebyone,wegotinthesmallcage(笼子)attheendoftheboat,whichtheguidethenloweredunderthewatersowecouldseetheshark.Itwassobig!Ican’tbelieveIwasbraveenoughtogetintothatcage.Didyouknowthatgreatwhitesharkshave3,000teeth?Andsomesharkscanlivetobe100yearsold.Ialsolearnedthatsharksdonothavebones.Aroundtheworld,alotofsharksarekilledbyfishermeneachyear.Yes,indeed.Sharksarereallymisunderstood.ButasIwatchedthemupclosefromthesafetyofthecage,IfeltIhadlearnedalittlemoreaboutthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bysharingexperience.12.WhydidthewriterintroducedJawstoreaders?A.Totellusthesharkseatpeople.B.Toshowusthesharksaredangerous.C.Totellusitmakespeoplemisunderstandsharks.D.Toshowushewasinterestedinwatchingmovies.13.Whydidthewriterfeelexcitedaboutthetour?A.Hecouldswiminthesee. B.Hecouldcatchthesharks.C.Hecouldseesharksupclose. D.Hecouldfeedthewhitesharks.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sharkshavenobones.B.Sharkshaveabout3,000teeth.C.Sharkslivestobe100yearsold.D.Mostofthesharkskillpeopleeachyear.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Asharkfan. B.Asharkvisit.C.Asharkmovie. D.Asharkmagazine.【答案】11.D12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去海洋馆看鲨鱼的所见、所闻、所感。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yesterday,Iwentonatourtoseegreatwhitesharksintheocean.Itwassoexciting!Ilovetheocean,andIlovetolearnaboutthethingslivingthere.”可知，作者通过分享经历引入话题的。故选D。12题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThemovieJaws

didalotofharmtosharks.”及“Sharksarereallymisunderstood.”可知，作者向读者介绍《大白鲨》，是告诉我们这会让人们误解鲨鱼。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’swhyIwassoexcitedaboutourtourtoseethegreatwhitesharks.Iwantedtoseethemupclose.”可知，作者对这次旅行感到兴奋是因为他可以近距离看到鲨鱼。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,thereareonlyabout30to50greatwhitesharkattacks(攻击)onhumanseachyear.”可知，事实上，每年只有大约30到50次大白鲨袭击人类。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Yesterday,Iwentonatourtoseegreatwhitesharksintheocean.Itwassoexciting!Ilovetheocean,andIlovetolearnaboutthethingslivingthere.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者去海洋馆看鲨鱼的所见、所闻、所感。因此选项B适合作为标题。故选B。DRememberwhenyouwerelittleandschoolsummerholidaysseemedtogoonforever?____16____Sadly,thisdoesnotlastandwemustallgrowup.Icansurelyreportthatgrowingupbringspainandpleasureatthesametime.___17___Adolescence(青春期)isatimeofbigphysicalandemotionalchange.Formanyofusthischangeistogetherwithfeelingsofself—doubt,envy(嫉妒)andotherbadfeelings.Clearly,weareneitherchildrennoradults.Wearealwaysaskedtoactlike“grownups”incertainsituations,butnotinothers.“Beresponsibleandactyourage…butbehomeby9:00pm!”___18___Thankfully,thereisalsopleasure.Thoughwehavetostudy,fewofusneedtoworryaboutmoneyorhousework.Asaresult,whetheritisplayingsportorreadingbooks,wehavetimetoenjoyourselves.___19___Pleasureandpainalike,canbesharedwiththosewhoknowexactlyhowwefeel.Despite(尽管)thechallenges,asfarasIamconcerned,thepleasureofbeingayoungadultismorethanthepain.____20____However,perhapsinthefuturewewilllookbackonadolescenceas“thebestdaysofourlives”.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.First,thereisthepain.B.Itmaynotalwaysseemsonow.C.Ontopofthis,wehaveourfriends.D.Thesemixedmessagescanbehardtodealwith.E.Beingchildren,mostofuslivedcarefreeandhappylives.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子成长的同时带来了痛苦和快乐。【16题详解】根据上句“Rememberwhenyouwerelittleandschoolsummerholidaysseemedtogoonforever?”可知，此处应表达作为孩子，暑假时间很长，有很多欢乐时光。E选项“作为孩子，我们大多数人过着无忧无虑的幸福生活。”符合语境。故选E。17题详解】根据下句“Adolescenceisatimeofbigphysicalandemotionalchange.”可知，青春期是身体和情感发生巨大变化的时期，此处应介绍青春期孩子的变化。A选项“首先是痛苦。”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Wearealwaysaskedtoactlike‘grownups’incertainsituations,butnotinothers.‘Beresponsibleandactyourage…butbehomeby9:00pm!’”可知，青春期的孩子总是被要求在某些情况下表现得像“成年人”一样，例如要求孩子要有责任感，行为要符合年龄等，但在其他情况下则不然；此处应介绍青春期的孩子遇到这样的情况应如何处理。D选项“这些混杂的信息可能很难处理。”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据下句“Pleasureandpainalike,canbesharedwiththosewhoknowexactlyhowwefeel.”可知，快乐和痛苦一样，可以与那些确切了解自己感受的人分享；此处应介绍可以和一些人分享自己的痛苦和快乐。C选项“除此之外，我们还有朋友。”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句“Despitethechallenges,asfarasIamconcerned,thepleasureofbeingayoungadultismorethanthepain.”以及下句“However,perhapsinthefuturewewilllookbackonadolescenceas‘thebestdaysofourlives’.”可知，尽管有挑战，但作为一个年轻人的快乐要多于痛苦，也许将来会把青春期视为“自己一生中最美好的日子”；此处应将成年时的快乐和青春期进行对比。B选项“现在看来可能并不总是这样。”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Atthebeginningoftime,theearthwaswarm,andfoodwaseverywhere.Peopledidnotneed____21____.Theyatetheirfoodraw(生的),andsometimestheyusedthehotsuntocookit.Butslowly,theworldgrewcolder.Peoplestayedtogetherintheir____22____homesandwerefreezing.Oneday,abeautiful____23____withabrightorangetailcametospeakwiththem.“Youarecold,”saidthebird.“Youneedtohavefiresoyoucan____24____yourhousesandcookyourfood.Ihavefireandwillgiveittoyou.”Butthebirddidnotgiveit____25____.Itwantedthepeopletovaluefire.Itsaid,“Iwillgivefireonlytothosewhodeserve(值得)it.Iwillgiveitonlytopeoplewhoknowwhatitisto____26____others.Doyouagree?”askedthebird.Everyoneagreed.Sothebirdsaid,“Seethisorangeonmytail?Bringsomedry____27____.Whenyoutouchmytailwiththewood,youwillhavefire.”Thepeoplecamequicklywithdrywood.____28____thebirdquicklyflewaway.Everyoneranafterit,tryingtotouchtheorangetailwiththeirsticks.Butthebirdwas____29____,andpeoplecouldnotcatchit.Theyfelldownmountainsandintolakesastheychasedthefirebird.Intheend,only____30____peoplewereleftrunningafterthebird.Onegotcloseandjustashetriedtotouchthebird’stail,thebirdflewaway,saying,“Youarenotkind.Youhaveangerinyourheart.Youtreatpeople____31____.”Then,thelastmangotclose.Butthebirdsaid,“Youareselfish(自私的).Youtakeanddonot____32____.Iwillneverletyouhavefirefrommytail!”Asthefirebirdwasflyingaway,itnoticedayoungwomansittingalonewithaveryoldman.Itlandedbesidethemandsaid,“____33____areyounotrunningafterfirelikealltherest?”Thewomansaid,“Thisismygrandfather.Heis____34____,andImustcareforhim.Thatisall.”Thebirdcameclosetothewoman.“____35____asticktomyorangetail,”saidthebird,“foryouaretheonlyoneamongyourpeopleworthyofthisgreatgift.”Andso,firecametothepeople.21.A.water B.wind C.earth D.fire22.A.cold B.poor C.dirty D.ugly23.A.fork B.bird C.rabbit D.sheep24.A.shoot B.warm C.build D.find25.A.commonly B.clearly C.politely D.easily26.A.help B.ask C.choose D.teach27.A.grass B.wood C.leaves D.flowers28.A.Or B.So C.But D.As29.A.tired B.happy C.thirsty D.fast30.A.two B.three C.four D.five31.A.similarly B.badly C.kindly D.nervously32.A.comeback B.bringback C.callback D.giveback33.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where34.A.strong B.sick C.honest D.quiet35.A.Pass B.Lend C.Offer D.Touch【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲火鸟授予火给人类的故事。【21题详解】句意：人们不需要火。water水；wind风；earth地球；fire火。根据“Theyatetheirfoodraw(生的),”可知，这里是人们不需要火。故选D。【22题详解】句意：人们一起待在寒冷的家里，冻得要命。cold寒冷的；poor贫穷的；dirty肮脏的；ugly丑陋的。根据“andwerefreezing.”可知，这里指人们待在寒冷的家里。故选A。【23题详解】句意：一天，一只美丽的、有着明亮橙色尾巴的鸟来和他们说话。fork叉；bird鸟；rabbit兔子；sheep羊。根据“saidthebird.”可知，这里指一只鸟。故选B。【24题详解】句意：你需要有火，这样你才能温暖你的房子和做饭。shoot射击；warm温暖；build建造；find发现。根据“Youneedtohavefire”可知，这里指用火来温暖你的房子。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但是这只鸟并没有轻易给他们。commonly通常地；clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地；easily容易地。根据“Itwantedthepeopletovaluefire.”可知，这里指这只鸟并没有轻易地把火给他们。故选D。【26题详解】句意：我只会把它给那些知道什么是帮助别人的人。help帮助；ask问；choose选择；teach教。根据“whatitisto…others.”可知，这里是帮助别人的人。故选A。【27题详解】句意：带些干木头来。grass草；wood木材；leaves叶子；flowers鲜花。根据“Whenyoutouchmytailwiththewood”可知，这里指木头。故选B。【28题详解】句意：但是那只鸟很快就飞走了。Or或；So所以；But但是；As像。根据“thebirdquicklyflewaway.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选C。【29题详解】句意：但是这只鸟很快，人们抓不到它。tired疲倦；happy快乐的；thirsty渴的；fast快速的。根据“peoplecouldnotcatchit.”可知，这里指这只鸟飞得很快。故选D。【30题详解】句意：最后，只剩下两个人在追那只鸟。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Onegotcloseand”及“Then,thelastmangotclose.”可知，这里指只剩下两个人在追那只鸟。故选A。【31题详解】句意：你对人不好。similarly类似地；badly差地；kindly体贴地；nervously紧张地。根据“Youhaveangerinyourheart.”可知，这里指对人不好。故选B。【32题详解】句意：你索取而不回馈。comeback回来；bringback带回；callback回电；giveback还给。根据“Youareselfish(自私的).”可知，这里指索取而不回馈。故选D。【33题详解】句意：你为什么不像其他人一样追着火跑？How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“areyounotrunningafterfirelikealltherest?”可知，这里是询问原因。故选C。【34题详解】句意：他病了，我必须照顾他。strong强壮；sick生病的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“Imustcareforhim.”可知，这里指爷爷病了。故选B。【35题详解】句意：用棍子碰我橙色的尾巴。Pass通过；Lend借给；Offer提供；Touch触摸。根据“Whenyoutouchmytailwiththewood”及“asticktomyorangetail”可知，这里是用棍子触碰橙色的尾巴。故选D。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。use,help,children,while,allow,young,strict,develop,between,educationChinahasintroducednewrulestoreducethetimechildrenspendontheirsmartphones.Therulessaythatyoungpeoplewouldnotbe____36____tousemostInternetservicesonsmartphonesfrom10:00pmto6:00am.Therulesalsosaythatchildren____37____theagesof16and18wouldonlybeableto____38____theInternetfortwohoursaday.Childrenbetweentheagesof8and15wouldbeallowedforonlyanhouraday____39____thoseunder8couldspendonly40minutes.However,servicesthataregoodforchildren’sgrowthwillnotbesubjecttotherules.TheserulesaremadetosolvetheproblemofInternetaddiction(沉迷)among____40____people.In2019,theChinesegovernmentsetalimitof90minutesperdayfor____41____onlinegametime.Then,in2023,theymadetheruleseven____42____.ChildrencouldonlyplayonlinegamesforonehourperdayonFridays,weekends,andpublicholidays.Tomakesurechildrenhaveahealthyonlineexperience,somepopularappshave____43____specialmodes(模式)justforkids.Thegovernmentalsowantschildrentohavemore____44____activities,likedoingfunscienceexperiments.TomaketheInternetsaferforchildren,thegovernmenthasbeenencouragingtheuseofyouthmodesonapps.Thesemodeshavebeen____45____incuttingdownthetimekidsspendonlineandthenumberofbadthingstheysee.【答案】36.allowed37.between38.use39.while40.young41.children’s42.stricter43.developed44.educational45.helpful【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是中国出台了新规定，以减少孩子们花在智能手机上的时间。【36题详解】句意：规定称，从晚上10点到早上6点，年轻人将不被允许在智能手机上使用大多数互联网服务。根据“Therulessaythatyoungpeoplewouldnotbe…tousemostInternetservicesonsmartphonesfrom10:00pmto6:00am.”以及备选词可知，此处指从晚上10点到早上6点，年轻人将不被允许在智能手机上使用大多数互联网服务，应用被动语态，其结构为“bedone”；空前为“be”，空处应填动词的过去分词；allow“允许”，动词，其过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。【37题详解】句意：规定还称，16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时。根据“children…theagesof16and18”以及备选词可知，此处指16岁至18岁的儿童，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，空处应填between。故填between。【38题详解】句意：规定还称，16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时。根据“Therulesalsosaythatchildren…theagesof16and18wouldonlybeableto…theInternetfortwohoursaday.”以及备选词可知，此处指16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时，beabletodosth.“能够做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动词原形；use“使用”，动词。故填use。【39题详解】句意：8岁至15岁的儿童每天只能上网一个小时，而8岁以下的儿童只能上网40分钟。根据“Childrenbetweentheagesof8and15wouldbeallowedforonlyanhouraday…thoseunder8couldspendonly40minutes.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词while“然而”，表转折。故填while。【40题详解】句意：制定这些规则是为了解决年轻人的网瘾问题。根据上文“Chinahasintroducednewrulestoreducethetimechildrenspendontheirsmartphones.”以及备选词可知，制定这些规则是为了解决年轻人的网瘾问题；空后为名词“people”，空处应填形容词young“年轻的”作定语来修饰名词。故填young。【41题详解】句意：2019年，中国政府为儿童网络游戏时间设定了每天90分钟的限制。根据“theChinesegovernmentsetalimitof90minutesperdayfor…onlinegametime”以及下文“ChildrencouldonlyplayonlinegamesforonehourperdayonFridays,weekends,andpublicholidays.”以及备选词可知，此处指中国政府为儿童网络游戏时间设定了每天90分钟的限制，空后为“onlinegametime”，空处应用名词所有格，应填children’s“孩子的”。故填children’s。【42题详解】句意：然后，在2023年，他们制定了更严格的规定。根据“theymadetheruleseven…”以及备选词可知，此处指政府对于儿童网络游戏时间制定了更严格的规定，makesth.+形容词“使……变得……”，固定搭配；空前为“even”，空处应填形容词的比较级；strict“严格的”，形容词，其比较级为stricter。故填stricter。【43题详解】句意：为了确保孩子们有一个健康的在线体验，一些流行的应用程序专门为孩子们开发了特殊的模式。根据“Tomakesurechildrenhaveahealthyonlineexperience,somepopularappshave…specialmodesjustforkids.”以及备选词可知，此处指一些流行的应用程序专门为孩子们开发了特殊的模式，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/hasdone”；空前有助动词“have”，空处应填动词的过去分词；develop“开发”，动词，其过去分词为developed。故填developed。【44题详解】句意：政府还希望孩子们有更多的教育活动，比如做有趣的科学实验。根据“Thegovernmentalsowantschildrentohavemore…activities,likedoingfunscienceexperiments.”以及备选词可知，此处指政府希望孩子们参加像科学实验这样的教育活动，空后为名词“activities”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；education“教育”，名词，其形容词为educational。故填educational。【45题详解】句意：这些模式有助于减少孩子上网的时间和他们看到的坏东西的数量。根据“Thesemodeshavebeen…incuttingdownthetimekidsspendonlineandthenumberofbadthingstheysee.”以及备选词可知，此处指这些模式有助于减少孩子上网的时间和他们看到的坏东西的数量，空前为“been”，空处应填形容词；help“帮助”，动词，其形容词为helpful，behelpfulindoingsth.“有助于做某事”，固定短语。故填helpful。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhenIwasaboy,Ialwaysloveddrawing.Mygrandmalivedonafarm.Shedrewtheanimals,thepeopleandthecountryside.Shewasmygreatestinspiration(灵感来源).Later,Istudiedart____46____becameadesignerinanadvertisingcompany.Ididn’tthinkofbeinganillustrator(插画师)untilImetaneditor.Then,themagicofWinnieandWilburbegan.Winnielived____47____ablackhouseintheforest.Thehousewasblackontheoutsideandblackontheinside.Sometimes,whenIgetthestoryfromthewriter,Iknowlittleofthecharacters,such____48____theirlooks,clothingorlivingplaces.Ineedtobeimaginative.FortheWinnie’shouse,Ifirstdrewasmallhouse,____49____Ithoughtitwasboring.Finally,theWinnie’sblackmodernhousewasborn.Tocreategreatworks,Ioftenneedtositinfrontofmycomputerandlook____50____thescreenforhours.Butwhenthepicturesandstoriesexciteme,itisajoytoworkon.【答案】46.and47.in48.as49.but50.at【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一位插画师，讲述自己画Winnie和Wilbur的故事。【46题详解】句意：后来，我学习了艺术，成为一家广告公司的设计师。根据“Istudiedart…becameadesignerinanadvertisingcompany”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用连词and“并且”。故填and。【47题详解】句意：温妮住在森林里的一所黑房子里。根据“Winnielived…ablackhouseintheforest.”可知，此处指Winnie住在森林里的一所黑房子里，livein“居住”，动词短语，空处应填in。故填in。【48题详解】句意：有时，当我从作家那里得到这个故事时，我对人物知之甚少，比如他们的长相、衣服或生活地点。根据“such…theirlooks,clothingorlivingplaces”可知，suchas例如，固定短语，此处应填as。故填as。【49题详解】句意：对于温妮的房子，我先画了一个小房子，但我觉得很无聊。根据“Ifirstdrewasmallhouse…Ithoughtitwasboring”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。【50题详解】句意：为了创作伟大的作品，我经常需要坐在电脑前看着屏幕几个小时。根据“Ioftenneedtositinfrontofmycomputerandlook…thescreenforhours”可知，此处指“我”经常需要坐在电脑前，看着屏幕几个小时；lookat“看”，动词短语，空处应填at。故填at。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Ireadaninterestingbook.A:Soundscool._____51_____?B:It’saboutChinesetraditionalart.A:Really?_____52_____?B:Papercutting.A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:_____53_____.A:Oh,IjustheardthereisalsoashowaboutChinesepapercuttinginHenanMuseumthisSaturdayafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?B:Great!Ofcourse._____54_____?A:Sixo’clockatourschoolgate.B:Thenhowcanwegetthere?A:It’sonlyonekilometerfromourschool._____55_____.B:OK!Ican’twaittowatchit.【答案】51.What’sit/thebook