新目标八年级英语（下） Unit 2 动词不定式与动词短语练习题含答案

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Iworkhard

(get)goodgrades.2.Hewantstoknowhow

(cook).3.Shehopes

(go)homeearly.4.Doingmoreexerciseisthebestway

(keep)healthy.5.Itisveryeasyformewho

(play)ping-pongwell.6.Mywishis

(become)areporter.7.Wouldyoulike

(come)here?8.Tom'smothertoldhim

(notspend)toomuchtimeplayinggames.二、单项选择。1.-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided

.-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythere2.Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe'llmakepeople'swish

trueearlier.A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.tocome3.-WhathappenedtoRobert?-He

fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.A.felldown

B.fellover

C.wentoff

D.wentby

4.Thevillagersplan

anewbridgeovertheriver.A.build

B.building

C.tobuild

D.built

三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。1.走了一大段路后,我们停下来休息。Afterwalkingalongway,westopped

.2.我会告诉他做什么。I'lltellhim

.3.她的愿望是高中毕业后上大学。Herwishis

aftershefinisheshighschool.4.说是一回事,做又是另一回事。-

isonething,and

isquiteanother.5.你肯定饿了。我拿些东西给你吃。Youmustbehungry.I'llgetyousomething

.重难点1

“动词+副词”短语的用法1.Hereisabigsign.Let's

.A.putthemup

B.putitup

C.putupthem

D.putupit

2.(齐齐哈尔中考)-Thelightison.Whenyouleave,please

.-OK,Iwon'tforgetit.A.turnitoff;todoB.turnoffit;doingC.turnonit;todoD.turniton;doing3.AllthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingto

thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.A.turnup

B.giveup

C.cleanup

D.takeup

重难点2put构成的动词短语的用法1.-Jim,pleasehelpme

thetent,-OK.I'mcoming.It'sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A.putout

B.putoff

C.pulldown

D.putup

2.Jimmywantsto

histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown

重难点3give构成的动词短语的用法1.-Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto

redenvelopes(红包)onWeChat?-Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveback

D.giveout

2.(吉林中考)Theteenagersoftenhelp

waterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.A.putout

B.giveout

C.findout

D.setout

重难点

4usedto

与

beusedto的用法1.Iusedto

athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto

atseven.A.gettingup;getupB.getup;gettingupC.gotup;gettingupD.gotup;getup2.你过去常常犯错误吗?

3.我不习惯住在这儿。

重难点5excited与exciting的用法1.Itwasan

match.Wealllikedit.2.I'm

aboutthe

footballmatch.重难点6alone

与lonely

的用法1.Heoftenfeels

whenheis

athome.2.-IknowOldJoelives

.-Weshouldvisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon'tfeel重难点7it作形式宾语的用法1.(贵阳中考)TheChinesegovernmenthasmade

possibleforpeopletoliveahappylife.A.that

B.this

C.it2.(黄石中考)WeChinesepeoplefind

ourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路).A.it

B.thisC.thatD.these答案：一、1.toget2.tocook3.togo4.tokeep5.toplay6.tobecome7.tocome8.nottospend二、1.B

句意:“今年夏天,我们一家人将去北京旅行,但是我们还没有决定怎样去那里。”“为什么不坐高铁呢?”答语提示建议的是出行方式。2.C

句意:把世界变成一个大家庭,然后我们可以让人们的愿望早点实现。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。3.Afalldown

摔倒,后接宾语时,要接from;fallover

后可直接加宾语;gooff(灯)熄灭;开火;变质;goby

经过。由后半句“他伤了左腿”可推知“他从树上摔了下来”,空处表达“倒下,摔倒”;由于空后有介词from,故使用falldown.4.C

句意:村民们计划在河上修一座新桥。plan

表示“计划、打算”,其后使用动词不定式作宾语。三、1.tohavearest2.whattodo3.togotocollege4.Tosay;todo5.toeat重难点11.B

指代abigsign,用代词it;putup为“动词+副词”短语,代词放在中间。2.A

句意:“灯开着。当你离开时,请关掉它。”“好的,我不会忘记去做的。”turnon打开;turnoff

关掉。“动词+副词”短语中,代词作宾语需放在中间。forgettodo

忘记去做;forgetdoing忘记做过。3.C

句意:所有三年级的学生将要清理湘江的河岸。

turnup出现;giveup放弃;cleanup清理;takeup从事;占据，cleanup符合语境，故选C。重难点21.D

根据语境可知是帮忙搭建帐篷，putup搭建,挂起，选项D符合题意。2.A

句意:Jimmy因为忙于学习,所以要推迟他的旅行。

putoff

推迟,故选A。重难点31.D

句意:“请你教我怎样在微信上发红包,好吗?”“当然可以。让我演示给你看。”giveaway捐赠;giveup放弃;giveback

还回;giveout

分发。2.B

句意:这些青少年们经常帮助分发水和食物给那些需要帮助的人们。putout熄灭;giveout分发;findout

找出,查出;setout出发;开始。由句意可知,此处应使用

giveout.重难点41.Busedtodosth.是固定搭配,表示“过去常常做某事”;get/beusedtodoingsth.也是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。2.Did