2022-2023学年江西省赣州市宁都第二中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市宁都第二中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Heseemedtohaveforgottenallthathehad_____.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A2.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train参考答案：D【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：——如果这个周末不下雨，我们去钓鱼吧。——好主意。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时，且it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故选D。

3.24．Becausethecaraccidenthappenedatnight,thedriver

untilnow．

A.isn’tspotted

B.hasn’tspotted.

C.hadn’tbeenspotted

D.hasn’tbeenspotted参考答案：D略4.Inordertodothis,wehaveto_____amethodofunderstandingbasedonscientificprinciplesthatareuniversallyaccepted.

A.engage

B.employ

C.express

D.experience参考答案：B略5.Only________didthematchstart.A.whentherainstopped

B.therainstopped

C.therainhadstopped

D.didtherainstop参考答案：A考查倒装句型。句意：只有雨停时比赛才开始。Only+状语在句首引起倒装。注意：Only+主语在句首则不倒装。如OnlyKatewaslate.选A。6.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：C7.—Didyouhave__funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

—Yes.Wehad___wonderfultimeindeed.A.the,

/

B./,/

C.a,a

D./,a参考答案：D略8.CarryingaplasticshoppingbagisquitenormalinChina,butinRwandait’sillegal.Suchanactwill_______.A.getalongwellwithit B.getyouinhotwaterC.getthehangofit D.getyouacrosstheriver参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。getalongwellwith和……相处得好；getsb.inhotwater使某人陷入麻烦中；getthehangofit掌握……的窍门，了解；getsb.acrosstheriver使某人过河。句意：在中国拿一个塑料购物袋非常地正常，但是在卢旺达，这是非法的。这样的行为将会使你陷入麻烦。由句意可知，B选项切题。9.ImetMary,__________toldmethenews.A.that

B.who

Cwhich

D.what参考答案：B10.Whenhesawallhisbookslyingonthefloor,heknewthatsomethingterrible_______.

A.shouldhavehappened

B.couldhavehappened

C.musthavehappened

D.wouldhavehappened参考答案：C略11..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom参考答案：A略12.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken参考答案：B13.NewYorkis________totheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsandmanyfamousinternationalcompanies.A.basic B.common C.close D.home参考答案：D14.NotonlyIbutalsoLileiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.

A.are

B.is

C.am D.was参考答案：A【名师点睛】英语中通常遵循就近一致原则的结构有：1、由连词or,neither…or,either…or,notonly…also,nor等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式按就近原则的原则，与贴近它的主语一致。例如：

Eitheryouorheisnotellingthetruth.不是你就是他没讲真话。

Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeen

changed.不仅开关，连那些老化了电路都已经更换了。

2、在therebe的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式一般也采取就近原则。例如：

Thereisadeskandfourbenchesintheoffice.办公室有一张桌子，四条长凳。

Therearetwochairsandadeskintheoffice.办公室有两把椅子一张桌子。15.

Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed参考答案：C16.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.study

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B17.He

comeandworryherwithquestions,justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner．

A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Volunteeringisagreatwaytosupportanorganizationandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Itcanalsobeanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.___16___Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here’saguideforbeginners.Step1:___17___Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?Doyouwanttobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,andlearn?Doyoulovewhatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.Step2:Chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.Ifyoufeelstronglyaboutliteracy(读写),forinstance,volunteeratyourlocallibraryorfindoutifthereisanorganizationofvolunteertutorsinyourarea.Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.___18___Step3:Startsmall.Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth..___19___Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.Step4:Gettraining.Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.___20___Step5:Trynottogiveup.Volunteerworksometimesinvolvesunpleasanttasks,difficultfellowworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.Ifyoufindyourworkdifficult,however,trytoworkthroughitbeforeyoudecidetoquit.A.Doyoulovetoworkwithpeople?B.Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?C.Gettoknowothersintheorganization.D.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoulike.E.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.F.You’llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.G.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何成为一名志愿者。首先要明白自己为什么要成为一名志愿者，其次，选择一个自己感兴趣的志愿者组织；第三，从小事开始；第四，想干就干，立马开始去做，不做永远不知道自己是否适合做志愿者；第五，志愿者工作有时会让你无聊，尝试克服它。【16题详解】根据空前“Itcanalsobeanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.”也可能是结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会；以及空后“Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here'saguideforbeginners.”我们应该计划什么？这是初学者的指南。可知B.Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?“但我们该怎么去做志愿者呢？”承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据空后“Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.”想想这些问题。这可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。可知E.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.“想想你为什么想当志愿者。”承接下文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据空前“Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.”有组织在做各种各样的工作。可知D.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoulike.“选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据空前“Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.”如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活,一周做一两个小时的志愿者，或者一个月做一天志愿者；以及空后“Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.”那么，如果你发现你喜欢这份工作，并且有更多的时间去做，越做时间越长。可知G.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.“你可能会惊讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据空前“Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.”如果有培训课，就参加。如果没有，去和组长和其他志愿者谈谈他们的经历，可知F.You'llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.“你会找到一些好的建议，使你在那里的工作更有成效。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【点睛】七选五七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。比如小题4，根据空前“Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.”如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活,一周做一两个小时的志愿者，或者一个月做一天志愿者；以及空后“Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.”那么，如果你发现你喜欢这份工作，并且有更多的时间去做，越做时间越长。可知G.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.“你可能会惊讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选G。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。三、阅读理解19.BelievingthatbirdsbegantomateonFebruary14,peopleintheMiddleAgesstartedthecardtraditionbysendinglovelettersonthatday.

Inthe15thcentury,singingandspokenvalentineswereslowlyreplacedbywrittenlettersinEurope.Thefirstwrittenvalentineiscreditedto(归功于)Charles,theDukeofOrleans,whowrotelovepoemstohiswifewhilehewasinprisonin1415.Bythebeginningofthe16thcentury,

valentineswerealmostalwayswritten.Earlyvalentineswerehand-madeoncolor1edpaper.Oftentheyweretinted(染色)withwatercolor1sandinks.

The1800ssawvalentinesmadebyfactoryworkers.Blackandwhitepictureswerepainted