2022年广东省广州市东涌中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广东省广州市东涌中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyouheardofthestoryTheMerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredidthestory________？A．takeup

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeplace参考答案：D[考查动词短语。——句意：你听说过《威尼斯商人》这个故事吗？——没有。这个故事是在什么时间和什么地点发生的？takeplace“发生”，符合题意。takeup“开始(学习)；占据(时间、空间)”；takeoff“脱下；起飞”；takeon“呈现”。]2.Ifsomethingcomesflyingtowardyourface,your__________willbetopullback.A.reaction

B.strength

C.prediction

D.patience参考答案：A句意：如果某个东西朝你的脸飞来，你的反应就会是向后躲。reaction

反应；strength力气；prediction预测；patience耐心。结合语境，选A。3..Thelittlechild______byhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.

A.havingbeenpunished

B.tobepunished

C.punished

D.whohasbeenpunished参考答案：C略4.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatnight,_____thehouseinamess.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：B略5.Mywatch_____atnineo’clock,butnowit_____.A.wasgoing;stopped

B.went;isstopping

C.wasgoing;hasstopped

D.went;stopped

参考答案：C6.IfDavidcarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill______soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.breakawayfrom

C.breakup

D.breakin参考答案：A7.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto参考答案：B8.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis____

swimmingasameansofkeepingfit.

A.somethinglike

B.anythinglike

C.nothinglike

D.everythinglike参考答案：C9.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well参考答案：B10.MrBaker____tothebeachtomorrow.

A.isdriving

B.drives

C.isdriven

D.hasdriven参考答案：A11.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A略12.________surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_______thedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies.A.It;which

B.What;whatC.What;where

D.That;where参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当名词性成分并有实际意义，that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，而where引导名词性从句时在从句中充当地点状语。本题第一空what引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，意为“什么/事情”；第二空中的连词引导的是宾语从句，且此宾语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导，故选C。句意：最让我们惊讶的是，她甚至不知道这两个观点的不同之处。13.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.before参考答案：D14.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考点：定语从句句意：在战争之后，一所新的学校被建立了。以前在那里是一座剧院。where引导定语从句，在定从中作为地点状语，故选B点评：定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。15._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：A16.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B17.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:?Scheduleyearlyexams.

36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线). Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

37

?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.?

39

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

40Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.C.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.F.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.参考答案：36．C37．B38．G39．A40．E36．C根据下句“Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.”可知专家建议家长带6到12个月大的孩子去做视力检查，因此此句应讲眼部护理应当从早开始，故C项衔接下文。37．B根据上句“Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.”可知无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都是极其重要的，此句应讲太阳镜的好处及重要性，故B项承接上文。38．G根据上句“Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.”可知三分之二的美国人每天都要花长达七个小时的时间使用电脑或者其他数字产品，此句应讲这样做对眼睛的危害，故G项承接上文。39．A根据下句“Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.”可知此段是讲述吃绿色蔬菜的好处，故A项是本段的标题。40．E根据下句“Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.”可知如果不注意，戴隐形眼睛可能会引发一些问题，故此句讲应当遵循医生的建议，故E项衔接下文。【备注】本文讲述了保持健康视力的五个建议。三、阅读理解19.

MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbymovingquicklyintothelocalstore.IwaitedinthelineattheStarbuckscounterwhileheshoppedaroundtopickupafewthings.

AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(弯背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.

AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(慢慢挪动)closerbehindme—closerthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwildstoriesaboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttrytostealfromme.

Thenitwasmyturntoorder.AsthecashierrangYpsilantimytotal,IdiscoveredIwas67centsshort.Icalledmyfatherbuthewashardofhearing.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIsaidbuthestillcouldn’tmakemeout.Atthatpoint,along,greyarm,withholesinitssleeves,reachedoverfrombehindme.Shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here,weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”

Iwasstunned!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandwasingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadofferedtoreachouttohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeaboutjudgingothers!Thankyou,God!

63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelderlywomen

.

A.proba