2022-2023学年江西省九江市明珠职业高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市明珠职业高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.

A.contains,includedB.contains,includingC.includes,containedD.contains,contained参考答案：A2.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed参考答案：A3.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D4.Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize

B．award

C．medal

D．reward参考答案：D[句意：小女孩的善良没有得到任何回报，这使得她很伤心。inrewardfor表示“作为对……的奖励”。]5.Iborrowedseveralbooksfromthelibrary,________areaboutEnglishstudy.

A.twoofthem

B.andtwoofwhich

C.twoofwhich

D.twoofwhat参考答案：C6.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardto________him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen参考答案：B7.Joneisvery___--ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C8.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanxiouspeople.A.allofthem

B.allofwhich C.theyall D.allwhich参考答案：B9.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthor.You____findthebookbythetitle.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.would参考答案：A10.MybrotherandIhavedecidedtotake____greatbiketriptoTibetanandI’mbusyplanningourschedulefor_____trip.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A11.Betterfinishitontime,oryouwillprobablydeserve

thistime.

A.beingpunished

B.punished

C.punishing

D.topunish参考答案：C12.---WinningthebidtohosttheOlympicGamesmeansnotonlyagreathonortoanation_______.

A.butagreatresponsibility

B.butaswellasagreatresponsibility C.aswillagreatresponsibility

D.agreatresponsibilityaswell参考答案：A13.Whatcanwedo

himfrombeingharmedbyloudnoise?A.prevent

B.toprevent

C.preventing

D.prevented参考答案：B14.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．

A．why B．that C．when D．which参考答案：B15.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：B16.The______youofferedforthistravelarereasonable.

A.advice

B.suggestion

C.advise

D.tips参考答案：D17.-TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.

-Yes,butitisrecordedthattheexistingfestival________

1914.

A.

comesfrom

B.

resultsfrom

C.

datesfrom

D.

makesfrom参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Wanttobehappyandenjoyyourlife?Herearefourwaystobringyouhappiness.●ShareappreciationTellsomeonehowmuchyouappreciate（欣赏）them.Thankthemsincerelyforbeingpartofyourlife.

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.Whenyousharewithsomeoneyourappreciation,theywillnotforgetyou.●

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Oneofthebestwaystostrengthennewideasinyourmindistosharethemwithothers.Themoreoftenyousharewhatyou'velearned,thestrongerthatinformationwillbecomeinyourmemory.Sharingknowledgealsoprovidessolutionstoproblems.Themoreknowledgeweshare,themoreknowledgewereceiveinreturn.●SharefriendshipLetyourfriendsknowthatyouarewillingtobetherewhentheyneedyou.Introducetwofriendswhodon'tknoweachother.

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.●ShareexperienceKeepwrittenorphotojournalsofyourlife.

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.Shareahappymemory.Alsosharethedifficulttimesthathavehelpedyoubecomestrongerandwiser.Whenshared,thevalueoftheseexperiencesmultiplies.

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.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.A.Shareknowledgeandideas.B.Recordsuccessesandfailures.C.Wesucceedwiththehelpofothers.D.Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.E.Youcanspendtimewiththepeoplethatyoulove.F.Feelingappreciatedisoneofthemostimportantneedsthatpeoplehave.G.Ifyou'dliketohavemanyfriends,sharefriendshipwithothersgenerously.参考答案：36.F37.A38.G39.B40.D试题分析：这篇文章讲述了幸福对每个人都重要。大多数人都想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何寻找快乐。本文介绍了四种带给你幸福的方法。36.F根据上文：告诉某人你是多么的欣赏他们。真诚地感谢他们成为你生活的一部分。再根据空格下句：当你和别人分享你的感激时，他们不会忘记你。可知此空的意思是：感激是人们拥有的最重要的需求之一。故选F。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句。37.A本空是一个小标题。根据小标题的特点（通常是祈使句），只有A、B项符合。再根据本段第一句Oneofthebestwaystostrengthennewideasinyourmindistosharethemwithothers.加强新想法的最好方法之一就是和别人分享。故选A。三、阅读理解19.

Advertisingactuallyhasadual(双重的)function:tosell,aswellastoinform.Ifyoustoptothinkofit,advertisements(ads)provideinformationofalmosteverythinginourhouseholdandimmediateenvironment,fromshampootofuelforcars.Anobviouspurposeistoinformconsumersofnewproductsandservicesaswellastoremindthemofestablishedones.Performance,price,valueformoney,qualityandreliabilityaresomeofthemainfeaturesmentionedinads.Yetthereisanotherimportantsideofadvertisingthatshouldnotbeforgotten:choice.Anumberofadsfordifferentbrandsofthesameproduct.e.g.toothpaste,shampooorwashingpowderallowtheconsumertochoose.Choiceisanimportantpartofbuying.

Inthisbusydayandage,thereislittletimefor____43____.Todeterminewhichproductisthebesttobuy,andatthemostcompetitiveprice,consumersthesedaysrelyonadvertisinginitsvariousforms.Thissavestimeandenergyandmakesshoppingeasier.Fewcandenythatadsbenefittheconsumersincetheyencouragehealthycompetition.Whencompaniescompetefortheconsumer’sdollar,thisisgoodforthepurchaseroftheproductorservice.Advertisingtendstoincreasecompetitionsinceitinformsconsumersofwhatisavailable.Onecompany’sofferwillbeeithermatchedorbetteredbyanothercompanyinitsadvertising.Itwasunheardoftenyearsagotobuyproductsdirectlyusingapersonalcomputer,butithasbecomeamatterofcourseforsomepeopletobrowse(浏览)theInternet,surfuntiltheyfindanecommercesiteandthenselecttheproduct.Marketingproductshasbeenalmostturnedupsidedownbynewwaysofsellingandbuying.Morethanatanytimeinhistory,thechoiceofgoodsisunlimited.Thewholeworldisacustomer’smarketplace.Forbusypeoplelikeyouandme,advertisementsactuallydousafavor.43.Whatthewriterofthispassagewantstotellusmostisthat—————————.A.advertisementsbenefitbusypeopleinmanywaysB.advertisementsencouragemorebusinesscompetitionsC.advertisementsprovidemainfeaturesofnewproductsD.sellingandinformingaretwofunctionsofadvertising44.Whichisleastdiscussedinthepassageas,oneoftheimportantsidesofadvertising?A.Toinformconsumersofnewproductsandservices.B.Toprovideconsumerswithchancestochoose.C.Toincreasehealthycompetitionofcompanies.D.Tochangethewayofsellingandbuying.45.The“comparisonshopping”referstothebehaviorof

.A.comparingandbuyingaproductatthelowestpriceB.comparinganddecidingwhichisthebesttobuyC.relyingonadvertisingandsimplifyingshoppingD.buyingaproductattheleastcompetitiveprice46.Healthycompetitionbenefitsconsumersbecause—————————.A.ithelpscompaniestocompeteforthemarketB.itgetscompaniestoimprovetheirservicesC.itprovidesthemwiththebestproductsandservicesD.itgivesthemmanychancestochoosetheirproducts