2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市桂阳县第六中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市桂阳县第六中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theparthe____inthefilmwaspopularwiththeaudience.

A.took

B.helped

C.made

D.played参考答案：D略2.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.

when B.where C.which D.why参考答案：A3.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,for

C.for;for;to

D.to;to;/参考答案：a略4.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want参考答案：B5.ThehurricanenamedSandystruckmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,______morethan60deaths.

A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.havingcaused参考答案：B6.Hepickedupanenvelope________50dollarsinit.A．containing

B．contained

C．whichcontains

D．whichwascontained参考答案：A7.Hasthedoctor_______calledfor?

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeen

C.referringtobeing

D.referredtobe参考答案：B略8.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.

A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：D9.—Excuseme,isthereashopnearherewhereIcanbuysomeclothes?—Sorry.

.I’mnewhere.A.Itdepends

B.ForgetitC.Ihavenoidea

D.Justaminute参考答案：CC考查日常交际用语。句意：--对不起，请问附近有商店可以买衣服吗？--对不起，我不知道，我是新来的。根据后边I’mnewhere我是新来的，可知我也不知道。故选C。10.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.\A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome参考答案：A11._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey参考答案：B12.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff参考答案：B略13.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C略14.______,heacceptedtheprize.A.Surprisedandhappy B.Surprisingandhappily C.Surprisedandhappily D.Surpriseandhappiness参考答案：A略15.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____________.

A.Neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.SowillTom参考答案：B6.Thedooriswideopen._____somebody_____?A.May;havecomein

B.Can;havecomein

C.Can;comein

D.May;comein参考答案：B略17.Morethanonestudent_______absentfromMr.Smith’sclass.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.____16____Ittakesfaithtolivebyprinciples,especiallywhenyouseepeopleclosetoyougetaheadinlifebylying,cheating,indulging,manipulating,andservingonlythemselves.___17___Taketheprincipleofhonesty.Ifyou’reabigliar,youmaybeabletogetbyforawhile,evenforafewyears.Butyou’dbehard-pressedtofindaliarwhoachievedsuccessoverthelonghaul.AsCecilB.DeMilleobservedabouthisclassicmovieTheTenCommandments,“Itisimpossibleforustobreakthelaw.”___18___Unlikealltheothercenterswe’velookedat,principleswillneverfailyou.Theywillnevertalkbehindyourback.Theydon’tgetupandmove.Theydon’tsuffercareer-endinginjuries.Theydon’tplayfavoritesbasedonskincolor1,gender,wealth,orbodyfeatures.Aprinciple-centeredlifeissimplythemoststable,immovable,unshakablefoundationyoucanbuildupon,andweallneedoneofthose.Tograspwhyprinciplesalwayswork,justimaginelivingalifebasedontheiropposites---alifeofdishonesty,loafing,indulgence,ingratitude,selfishness,andhate.___19___Ironically,puttingprinciplesfirstisthekeytodoingbetterinalltheothercenters.Ifyoulivetheprinciplesofservice,respect,andlove,forinstance,you’relikelytopickupmorefriendsandbeamorestableboyfriendorgirlfriend.Puttingprinciplesfirstisalsothekeytobecomingapersonofcharacter.___20___Inwhateversituationyoufindyourself,ask,“Whatistheprincipleinplayhere?”Foreveryproblem,searchfortheprinciplethatwillsolveit.Ifyou’refeelingwornoutandbeatenupbylife,perhapsyoushouldtrytheprincipleofbalance.Ifyoufindnoonetrustsyou,theprincipleofhonestymightjustbethecureyouneed.A.Decidetodaytomakeprinciplesyourlife-center,orparadigm.B.Whatyoudon’tsee,however,isthatbreakingprinciplesalwayscatchuptothemintheend.C.EverybodyhashisprincipleD.PrinciplesNeverFail.E.Ican’timagineanygoodthingcomingoutofthat.F.Wecanonlybreakourselvesagainstthelaw.G.Lawisinseparablefromourlife.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.A这是一篇议论文。文章就“原则”这个话题展开了议论，通过举例对比等方式说明了原则的重要性。【16题详解】根据全文对于遵守原则的好处的描述以及对比不遵守原则的人的描述来看，以及作者在文章对遵守原则的支持，可知此处作为文章标题，应该是围绕“原则是正确的，原则是必须坚持的”这类，故选D。【17题详解】根据上一句whenyouseepeopleclosetoyougetaheadinlifebylying,cheating,indulging,manipulating,andservingonlythemselves.当你看到身边的人通过撒谎、欺骗、放纵、操纵和只为自己服务而获得成功的时候。可知这句指你看见的是周围做这些违反原则行为的人，那么下一句应该选你没看见的是什么，选项B中的them指代上文的peopleclosetoyou（你周围的人），故选B。【18题详解】根据上一句“Itisimpossibleforustobreakthelaw.”“我们不可能违反法律。”可知我们不能去违法，那我们做了什么，通过逻辑推理，再结合关键词thelaw，下一句“我们只能使自己违法。”最符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】根据Tograspwhyprinciplesalwayswork,justimaginelivingalifebasedontheiropposites---alifeofdishonesty,loafing,indulgence,ingratitude,selfishness,andhate.要理解为什么原则总是有效，只需想象一下生活在它们的对立面——一个充满欺骗、游手好闲、放纵、忘恩负义、自私和仇恨的生活。可知关键词是imagine，且dishonesty,loafing,indulgence,ingratitude,selfishness,andhate这些词都是属于不好的品质，不会有什么好处，故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Inwhateversituationyoufindyourself,ask,“Whatistheprincipleinplayhere?”Foreveryproblem,searchfortheprinciplethatwillsolveit.无论在什么情况下，你都要问自己:“这里的原则是什么?”对于每一个问题，寻找解决它的原则。可知这段提到的是每一个问题都有它的原则，关键词是principle，针对“原则”展开，故选A。三、阅读理解19.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!61.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican

B.aChinese

C.aprofessor

D.astudent62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusually