2022-2023学年吉林省长春市市第一五一中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市市第一五一中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regard

B.account

C.thought

D.observation参考答案：B2.AccompaniedbyPengLiyuan,ChairmanXiJinpingvisitedFrancelastyear.HiswonderfulspeechinParisleftadeep___________ontheFrenchpeople.A.impression

B.expression

C.presentation

D.comprehension参考答案：A3.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis参考答案：C4.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such参考答案：B5.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：C6.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C7.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D8.—Who_____itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It____beFather,butI’mnotsure.高考资源网

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B略9.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_____nextmonth.A.comeout

B.publish

C.replace

D.workout参考答案：A10.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete

theOlympicGames

thehonorofwinning.A.in;against

B.in;for

C.against;in

D.for;for参考答案：B11.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D12.Thefactoryhasproduced_______itdidlastyear.A.twicemorecarsas

B.twiceasmanycarsasC.twiceasmorecarsas

D.astwicemanycarsas参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的两倍。倍数的表达法为倍数+as+名词+as，as…as…之间使用原级，故选B。【点睛】倍数表达法。形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法1.倍数+asas，2.倍数+比较级+than，3.倍数+the+名词+of如,Thisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.（这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽.）=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.（这座桥比那座桥宽两倍.）=Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.（这座桥的宽度是那座桥的三倍.）13.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：C14.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologizethevillagersforthewaterpollution.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;for

D.to;to参考答案：A解析：这是考查固定短语admiresb.forsth.和apologizetosb.forsth.用法的句子，很容易选出合适项。15.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue

B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due

D.hadsteppedup;due

参考答案：D16.________manyexerciseswehavetodo,wecan'tbe________careful.A.Whatever;veryB.However;very

C.However;too

D.Whatever;too参考答案：C17.ThelasttimeIsawhim,he________forthreeyears.A.hadgonetoprison

B.hadbeeninprisonC.hasgonetoprison

D.hasbeeninprison参考答案：B由forthreeyears可知，谓语动词应用延续性动词，从句为过去时，所以谓语应属过去范畴。二、新的题型18.

The2012OlympicandParalympic(残奥会)Gamesbroughttheworld'sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore.Itwasadmirable________(see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor________

thirdtimeinmodernhistory.

Britainprobably________(invent)quiteafewmodemsports.Oneiscricket(板球),________

isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf________

(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.

EverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritishisanisland,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports________

well.

"Fairplay"inBritishsocietyisasimportantas________

(win)orlosing.Teamworkisalsonecessaryinmanyareasofprofessionallife.Evenso,individualism(个性)andcompetitivenessmakesportingchampions.SteveRedgrave,winneroffivegold________(medal)atfiveOlympicGames,says:"Being________

(confidence)inyourselfisthemostimportantinsportingsuccess.________(personal),itistheironinthemindnotthesupplements(增补物）thatwinsmedals."参考答案：tosee；the；invented；which；issupposed；as；winning；medals；confident；Personally

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国对运动项目的发明所起的重要作用，以及全国各项运动的开展请情况。

（1)考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填tosee。

（2）考查冠词。句意：看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。forthethirdtime固定短语，”第三次",故填the。

（3）考查时态。句意：英国人可能发明了不少现代运动。此处“发明”发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填invented。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：一个是板球，现在在十二个国家达到国际一级。

isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是cricket，在从句中作主语，故填

which。

（5）考查时态语态。句意：高尔夫被认为是苏格兰人的,起源于一个同名学校。根据句意可知，谓语动词用被动语态，故填

issupposed。

（6）考查固定短语。句意：因为英国是一个岛屿，所以也有很多机会练习水上运动。aswell固定短语，“也”，故填

as。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国社会，“公平竞争”和输赢一样重要。此空与losing并列，形式一致，故填winning。

（8）考查名词。句意：SteveRedgrave，五届奥运会五枚金牌得主，说：“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”five后接可数名词复数，故填medals。

（9）考查形容词。句意：SteveRedgrave，五届奥运会五枚金牌得主，说：“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”形容词作表语，故填confident。

（10）考查副词。句意：个人之见，赢得奖牌的是头脑中的铁，而不是补充剂。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填

Personally。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，定语从句，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解19.ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai．There'salottodo．Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic-LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer．He'scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes．Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep．ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai．Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClub

DATES:15---23MarchPRICE:￥80,120

TIME:10:00p.m．tilllate!TEL:6466—8736ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop．Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn．Instructorswilldemonstratethedances．Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.PLACE:JackStein's

DATES:everyMondayPRICE:Y60includingonedrink

TIME:7:00---0:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere．YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof．It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoubly(加倍地)soatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition．Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou'veeverseenbefore．Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseum

PRICE:￥30(￥15forstudents)TEL:6888-6888

DATES:dailyTIME:Monday-Friday9:00a.m．-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.---9:00p.m.Dining-SushichefintownSushi(寿司)isgettingreallybiginShanghai．InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform．ThemostfamousSushi"artist"isYukiKamura．She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan．She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotel

DATES:allmonthPRICE:￥200

TIME:lunchtimeTEL:6690-3211Forafulllisting