2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市幸福乡幸福中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市幸福乡幸福中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease参考答案：C2.Menciusbelievedthatthereason

manisdifferentfromanimalsis

manisgood.A.that;that

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.which;that参考答案：C3.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D4.TheyoungpianistnamedLangLang__________amongthemusiccircleandisverypopularwiththeaudience(观众).

A.standsout

B.makesout

C.picksout

D.takesout参考答案：A5.---DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

---_________. A.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere. B.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually C.Great!Ilovepets. D.No,youcan’t.参考答案：B6.Thekidwentintothebathroom,turnedonthetap,bathed,________andcameout.A.washed

B.stopped

C.clothed

D.sat参考答案：C解析：clothes可以做名词也可以做动词，意思是“穿衣服”。

7.TheorbitofShenzhouVIissaidtobesimilar______thatofShenzhouV.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.along参考答案：A略8.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise参考答案：B9.Myuncle________toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came参考答案：B10.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephone_______ringing.PeoplearephoningtoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.didn’tstop B.won’tstop C.hasn’tstopped D.doesn’tstop

参考答案：C11.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon'twant.

A.endup B.breakup C.turnup D.pickup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语endupdoingsth以做...结束；breakup关系破裂；分解；turnup出现；pickup捡起，用车接，句意：如果你不了解你想要的东西，也许你最终会得到你不想要的东西。根据句意可知A项与上下文含义一致。故A正确。12.--__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?--No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should参考答案：C13.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthepartshe______inthefilm.A.put

B.got

C.had

D.played参考答案：D14.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the

D.the；／参考答案：B15.______fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.AdaptingC.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词。句意：电影《博物馆奇妙夜》根据米兰·特伦奇的小说改编，它复活了恐龙漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，thefilm与adaptfrom在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故A选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句中主语为thefilm，谓语为brings，所以adapt为非谓语动词，且与thefilm在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故A选项正确。16.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.

A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped参考答案：C17.Shesuggestedaskilledworker_____togetthemachine_____.A.sendfor;repairB.besentfor;repaired

C.sendingfor;repairingD.besentfor;torepair参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.WhenIwasaninternationalstudentinChina,IwasluckytoexperienceChineseNewYear.Thebuild-upwasexcitingaseverywhere____51____(decorate)withred.SomefellowstudentsandIdecidedtotravelfromXi’antoGuilinforthefestival.Travelduringthattimeisquite____52____adventure---manypeoplejourneyhome____53____(see)theirfamiliesandeverywhereisverybusy.OntheeveofNewYear,wewatchedtheCCTVNewYear’sGala.Althoughwedidn’treallyunderstandeverything,itwasgoodtobelost___54___theatmosphere(气氛)oftheoccasion!AtNewYear,familiesmake____55____(taste)dumplingstogetheraspartofthecelebrations.OnNewYear’sDay,andforseveralweeksafterwards,youcanhearfirecrackersandfireworkseverywhere,andtheair_____56_____(smell)stronglyofdynamite(火药)andsmoke.Thiswasadventurousforus!BeinginChinaduringNewYearsomewhatmeant____57____(lonely)thoughitwasagreatexperience.Ican____58____()explainitwithhowinternationalstudentsintheUKmightfeelatChristmasif____59____(have)nolovedonesaroundthem.Overall,myfirstChineseNewYearwasanamazingexperience____60____Iwillneverforget.参考答案：51.wasdecorated

52.an

53.tosee

54.in

55.tasty

56.smells

57.loneliness

58.ly

59.having

60.that/which本文介绍一名国际留学生在中国过新年的情景。51.句意：到处都是红色的装饰，这让人兴奋不已。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是everywhere，单数第三人称形式，答案为wasdecorated。52.句意：在那段时间旅行是一种冒险。adventure是元音开头，可知答案为an。53.句意：许多人回家看他们的家人，到处都很忙。动词不定式做目的状语，答案为tosee。54.句意：沉醉在这种场合的氛围中是好的。intheatmosphereof在---氛围中，答案为in。55.句意：家人包美味的饺子作为一起庆祝的一部分。形容词修饰名词，故答案为tasty。56.句意：空气中弥漫着强烈的炸药味和烟雾味。因为每次过新年都是这样，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是theair，是单数第三人称，故答案为smells。57.句意：尽管这是一次大的经历，但是在中国过新年多少有点孤独。此处用名词作宾语，答案为loneliness.58.副词修饰动词，答案为ly。59.句意L如果没有爱的人在你周围。此处是现在分词做条件状语，答案为having。60.句意：新年是一次你永远不会忘记的令人惊讶的经历。此处experience先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which/。三、阅读理解19.Herearesomeofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.PigsPigsareactuallyverysmartanimals.Pigsareoneofthecleanestiftheyaregivenachoice.Ifyouprovidethemwithenoughspace,theywillmakesuretheyseparatetheirdiningareafromtheirlivingspace.Studieshavealsoshownthattheycanactuallybegoodatvideogames.Togetfood,theywillfollowotherpigsandthenstealitfromrightundertheirnoses.Thevictimized(受害的)pigswillthencomeoutwiserfromthis.Theywillchangetheirbehaviornexttimetopreventotherpigsfromstealingfromthem.CrowsTheyaresmartandcreative,withthehighestIQamongallbirds.Crowshavebeenknowntothrownutsandshellsonaroadsothatcarswilldriveoverandopenthem.Theyalsohavetheabilitytomakeknivestocutleavesandgrass.ElephantsTheyhaveextremelylargebrains,evenbiggerthanhumans’.Theybury(埋葬)theirdeadfamiliesandfriendsproperly,theonlyotheranimaltodothisbesideshumans.Theyalsoknowwhichleavesaremedicinalandwilleatspecificplantsdependingonthesicknesstheyarefeeling.Theyalsohavetheabilitytorecognizethemselvesinthemirror.BottlenoseDolphinsTheyactuallyhavetheabilitytowatchtelevisiononthetheirownbecauseoftheirabilitytoprocessacousticandvisual(视觉和听觉)informationatthesametime.Theycanalsorecognizethemselvesinthemirror,whichtheyusetoinspecttheirownbodies.Theircomprehensionskillsareveryhigh.Studieshaveshownthattheyevenhavetheabilitytochoosethe“Idon’tknow”optionduringdifficulttests.1.Whatwillpigsdoiftheirfoodisstolen?A.TheywillfightwithotherpigsB.TheywillstealitbackC.TheywillhidetheirfoodsomewhereD.Theywillavoidbeingfollowednexttime2.Whichanimalcanuseatooltomakeitsfoodedible(可吃的)?A.Thepig

B.ThecrowC.Theelephant

D.Thebottlenosedolphin3.Whatistheonlythingthatelephantscandobesideshumanbeings?A.TheycanplayvideogamesB.TheycaneatmedicinalleavesC.TheycanburytheirdeadfriendswellD.Theycan