2022年安徽省芜湖市第四十二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省芜湖市第四十二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin_______voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited参考答案：D2.Insomestores,peoplecan’tpreventthemselves________intobuyingsomefoodtheydon’tneed.A.frombeingpersuaded

B.frompersuadingC.topersuade

D.tobepersuaded参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做某事，people和persuade是动宾关系，故应用被动。句意：在一些商店，人们避免不了被说服去买一些不需要的食物。故选A。3.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’dloveto

C.I’msure

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B4.ThisgraysilkdressItriedonjustnowisonsale,butmymotherwon’tbuy___forme.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略5.Thebrokenwindowwasthe

thatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.A.evidence

B.expressionC.scenery

D.function参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A.evidence证据；

B.expression表达；

C.scenery风景；

D.function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。6.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.

A．makingpreparation B．makingpreparations

C．inpreparation D．inpreparations参考答案：C7.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：女主人让人在宴会前一周把请柬送到客人手中。A.invention发明；B.invitation邀请函，请柬；C.interview采访；D.introduction介绍。根据下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送请柬。故选B。8.Asshewalkedalonga

,adoorsuddenlyburstopen,asthoughforcedbysomeonebehindit.A.note

B.adventure

C.passage

D.appearance参考答案：C9.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________themA.correct B.tocorrect C.tocorrect D.correcting参考答案：D10.Fireworksmustbeputinsafeplace,becausetheycan______easily.A.goout

B.gooff

C.goaway

D.goover参考答案：B11.Itishisown

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty

D.error

参考答案：A12.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.its

D.where参考答案：D34.Weshouldadmitthefactthatsomefamiliesstillcannotaffordtheirchildrengoingtoschooleducation,university________.

A.inparticular

B.inexpectation

C.incharge

D.incertainty参考答案：A略14.NotonlytheUSAandRussiabutalsoChina________mannedsatellitestocircletheearth.

A.hassentup

B.hasbeensentupC.havesentup

D.havebeensentup参考答案：A。解析：notonly…butalso..连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采用就近原则，即随着butalso后的单复数而变化。该句由China决定谓语动词的单数形式，且在此表主动意义。15.Let’s_______theradio______andseewhat’swrongwithit!A.take;apart

B.tell;from

C.separate;from;

D.take;part参考答案：A16.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.A.graduated B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduated

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D17.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案填写在答题纸对应该题的答题区内！）Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___1___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___2___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___3___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___4___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___5___A.IngeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactB.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.参考答案：1-5

FAGEB三、阅读理解19. Therewasoncean11-year-oldboywhowentfishingeverytimehewenttoanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake. Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯鱼)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmallsilverlure(鱼饵)andputitintothelake.Suddenlytheboyfeltsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass. Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid. “Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatscouldbeseeninthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish. Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace. Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.46.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenhesawhissonskil