2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市第一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市第一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Allhisfreetimeis_____bycharitywork,buthefeelsitmeaningful.A.putup

B.givenup

C.pickedup

D.takenup参考答案：D2.Thereason_______hefeltfrustratedwas______helosthisMP4.

A.why/that

B.that/why

C.why/because

D.that/because参考答案：A3.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful_______.0A.cost

B.bargain

C.amount

D.value参考答案：B略4.---MustItakeabus?

---No,you_______.Youcanwalkfromhere.

A.mustnot

B.don’t

C.don’thaveto

D.hadbetternotto参考答案：C5.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．sight

B．sceneC．view

D．sign参考答案：B6.

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for B.As,to C.It,for D.It,to参考答案：B7.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallmorningand__________tensofar.

A.write;wrote

B.amwriting;havewritten

C.waswriting;wrote

D.havebeenwriting;havewritten参考答案：D8.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof

B．inneedofC．intermsof

D．inhonorof参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：为寻找失踪的孩子她也加入到我们中来。insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“从……方面”；inhonorof“为纪念”。根据句意可知答案。9.Greatattentionmustbepaid________theeconomy,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop B.todeveloping C.todevelop D.developing参考答案：B10.Ourmathteachertoldme______withmyclassmatesinclass.A.nottotalk

B.don’ttalk

C.nottalking

D.nottalk参考答案：A11.Yaomingissotallthathecanbe________inthecrowdeasily.A.pickedup B.helpedout C.figuredout D.pickedout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：姚明个子很高，很容易在人群中被认出来。A.pickedup拾起，偶然学会；B.helpedout帮助摆脱困难；C.figuredout明白，理解；D.pickedout挑选，分辨。根据Yaomingissotall可知他很容易在人群中“认出来”。故选D项。12.----DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?

----______.

A.Yes,please B.Ofcourse,please C.No,goahead D.Yes,youcanuseit.参考答案：C略13.Thetiger,oncea__

__animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.

A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indanger

C.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B14.________，thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A．Luckily

B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily

D．Disappointingly参考答案：D句意为：真是令人扫兴，搜索引擎只给了我一些简短的介绍而不是这本书的整个内容。disappointingly表示“令人失望地”；disappointedly表示“感到失望地”15.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresentintothewoods________themissingpilot.A．insearchof

B．inneedof

C．inchargeof

D．intimeof参考答案：A16.Hearingthesportsmeeting______open,allthestudentsintheHarbinNo.3HighSchoolburstintocheers.A.declare

B.declared

C.declaring

D.tobedeclaring参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词。句意：听到运动会被宣布开幕，哈尔滨第三中学的所有学生都欢呼起来。分析句子可知，thesportsmeeting与declare在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故B选项正确。17. —Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?

—____Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.

A.Nochance

B.Goahead

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Halloweenis61._____________strangeholiday.It62.______________(start)severalcenturiesagoinEurope.Itbeganas"HallowEvening",63._________________means"holynight".Peoplebelievedthatallthespiritsofdeadpeoplewereactive64.__________________thenightofOctober31st.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsoftricksoneachother.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloween65.__________________(color1),probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween,soorangehasbecome66.____________________traditionalHalloweencolor1.67.______________(make)lanternsoutofpumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.Halloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Theydressupasghosts(鬼)orwitches(女巫).Smallchildrengo"Trick-or-Treating".Theywearcostumes,knockondoors,68._______________shout,"TrickorTreat!"Peoplealmostalwayschoose69._________________(give)themcandyasatreat,insteadofchoosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.Adultssometimes"trickortreat"theirfriends,too.70.____________________(usual),the"treat"isaglassofwineorsomesmallgifts.参考答案：61.a62.started63.which64.on65.color1s

66.another67.Making68.and69.togive70.Usually【知识拓展】动词不定式作宾语的口诀1.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend,plan(打算,计划)；demand,ask(要求)；promise(答应)；help(帮忙)；prepare(准备)；decide(决定)；refuse(拒绝)；dare(敢于)；choose(选择)；wish,hope,want,expect(希望,想要)；fail；（不能；忘记）；pretend(假装)；manage(设法)；determine（决心）.

同意提出做计划；要求答应来帮忙；准备决定遭拒绝；敢于选择有希望；不能做到莫假装；设法做成决心坚。2.通常只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：建议抵制享受——(suggest,advise；resist；enjoy)；考虑承认冒险——(consider；admit；risk)；避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise)；期待成功完成——(lookforwardto；succeedin；finish)3.既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing形式,但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”.四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（goon)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret.三、阅读理解19.Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmer

climates.Theyaremostlyretirees(退休人员)andbusinessownerswhocanafford(付得起)totakethewinteroff.WhilethesnowfliesintheNorthernstates,theyareenjoyinggolf,sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth.Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendofNovember.TheypackupandheadtoFlorida,Alabama,Texas,California,andalloftheotherSouthernstates.SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItalytoescapethecoldwinterweather.Therearespecialcommunities(社区)forsnowbirdsinmanyareas.Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscounts(折扣)insomerestaurants,hotelsandareaattractions.Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假胜地).Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorth.Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneedfortheirstay,minimizing(最小化)theamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother.Othersnowbirdswillrentapartmentsfortheirstayoutsidetheirhomestate.RVs(房车),areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle.RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplacetoplaceonawhim(奇想),bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem.TheyspendnightsinRVparks,largeparkinglotsoranywhereelsetheychoosetostay.RVshavebeds,bathrooms,andmostothermodernconveniencesathome.Althoughthespaceissmall,thereismorethanenoughroomforacoupletolivein.12.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyasnowbird?A.Onewhoretiresandhasalotoffreetime.B.Onewholikestoplayinsnowin

winter.C.Onewhotravelsaroundtheworldthewhole

year.D.OnewhoheadfortheSouthtoavoidthecoldweather.13.WecaninferfromParagraph2that

.A.theInternetmakesiteasierforsnowbirdstofindseasonalhomes.B.snowbirdsarenotwelcomeinmanyareas.C.snowbirdshavetostayinspecialcommunities.D.it’snotconvenienttoliveasasnowbird.14.RVsallowsnowbirdsto

.A.avoidtheheavytrafficB.carry

everythingtheyhaveathomeC.have

acomfortablelifewherevertheyareD.save

moremoneythanrentinganapartment15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceakindofbird.B.Tointroducefunplacesforwintervacation.C.Tointroduceakindoflifestyle.D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftravellinginaRV.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一群人被称为“snowbird”。他们为了躲避冬天的严寒，在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬，冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。文章介绍了他们的生活方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates.…Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.可知，snowbird是为了躲避冬天的严寒，在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬，冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。由此可知D项符合题意。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假胜地).Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheir