2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市文晖中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市文晖中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

_______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Thosewho参考答案：C2.

InanEnglishclass,Icouldn’tanswermyteacher’squestionandIwas_______ofthat.

A.ashamed

B.aware

C.alike

D.sure参考答案：A3.Hereisasurveyabouthopesanddreams______thousandsofstudentstookpart.

A.atwhich B.inwhich C.withwhich D.aboutwhich参考答案：B4.Whenwegottothecinema,therewerenoticketsleft.Weshouldhavebooked

.A.inadvance B.intheend

C.beforelong

D.longbefore参考答案：A5.---Didyouenjoystayingwithyourgoodfriendlastweek,Lily?---Yes,I______withhimforalongtime.

A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.wouldn’tstay

D.hadn’tstayed参考答案：D略6.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did参考答案：A略7.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A8.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture?---Sure.Ihave________himto.A.recommended

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.requested参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：—你认为John要来参加这个讲座吗？—当然，我已经劝服他来了。recommend“推荐，建议”；persuade“劝服”；suggest“建议，表明”；request“要求”。根据句意可知，选B。9.Thescenewas______andtheboystherewereall______.A.terrified,terrible

B.terrifying,terrifiedC.terrible,terrifying

D.terrified,terrifying参考答案：B10.There____aterribleaccidentthen,____threepassengerswerekilledandtwentywereinjuredaswell.A.wasoccurred;which

B.wasoccurred;inwhichC.occurred;which

D.occurred;inwhich参考答案：D11.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit________makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：B[考查情态动词。句意：——你认为雨会影响到足球赛吗？——运动员习惯于这种天气，所以对他们来说没有什么区别。shouldn't表示“按理说不会/不该”符合句意。]12.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard______hardlyworking.A.lessthan B.ratherthan C.aswellas D.asmuchas参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们对你的期盼是努力工作，而不是尽可能不工作。lessthan“少于”；aswellas“也”；asmuchas“与……一样多”。故选B。13.Hereportedthattheylooklikethetracksofasimilarcreature,calledBigfoot,

peoplebelievelivesintheforestofthenorth-westoftheUSA.A.who B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：B14.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined参考答案：D略15.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stoodC.standing

D.tostand参考答案：这题考察with复合结构,with+宾语+doing,动词和宾语之间是主动关系.选C,句意是:在科学实验中，陈先生仔细的把水倒在试管里，我的同学站在一边看会发生什么。16.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?----Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand

_____totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting参考答案：D17.---What’sthatterriblenoise?

---Myneighour____foraparty.

A.hasprepared

B.prepare

C.ispreparing

D.willbepreparing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Onceayoungmanwaspassingbyastreetwherehesawanoldmansittingbytheroadside____41____(beg)formoney.Thatoldmanwassittingtherewith

____42____emptybowlinfrontofhim,andacardboardsignwasputupbesidethebowl.Therewasasentence___43___(write)onthecardboard:“Blind-Pleasehelp!”Theyoungmanfeltverybadthatnooneplanned___44___(give)himanymoney.Sohewenttotheoldmanandtookhiscardboardinhishand.Hethentookathickmarkerpenoutofhispocketandre-wrotethesignwithouthesitationandthenleft.Theoldmannoticedthatsomeonewaswritingsomething____45____(differ)ontheboardbutdidn’tsayanything.Justinafewminutes,thatemptybowl____46____(fill)withmoney.Theoldmannoticedthatandstoppedastrangerandaskedhim____47____wasonthatcardboard.Thestrangerreplied,“Itsays,‘It’sabeautifulday.Youcanseeit.Icannot.’”Our____48____(choose)ofwordsandlanguagecancreatepositiveornegativeeffects____49____others.Ifwechoosetherightwords,thenwecan___50___(true)connectwithpeopleandchangetheirviews.参考答案：41.begging

42.an

43.written

44.togive

45.different

46.wasfilled

47.what

48.choice

49.on

50.truly【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个年轻人路过一条街，他看到一个老人坐在路边乞讨，这位老人坐在那里，面前放着一个空碗，碗旁立着一个纸板牌子，板上写着一句话:“我是盲人——请帮帮我!”但是没有人帮助他。这时年轻人为了帮助老人，把牌子上的字改成了“今天天气真好。你们可以看到，我却不能看到”，结果分钟后，空碗里就装满了钱。我们对词语和语言的选择会对他人产生积极或消极的影响。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：有一次，一个年轻人路过一条街，他看到一个老人坐在路边乞讨。分析句子可知，oldman与beg在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填begging。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：那位老人坐在那里，面前放着一个空碗，碗旁立着一个纸板牌子。bowl为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且修饰bowl的empty首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用冠词an。故填an。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：板上写着一句话:“我是盲人——请帮帮我!”。分析句子可知，sentence与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填written。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：轻人感到很难过，因为没有人打算给他钱。plantodosth“计划做某事”为固定短语。故填togive。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：老人注意到有人在黑板上写了一些不同的东西，但什么也没说。形容词修饰不定代词，置于不定代词之后。故填different。【46题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：几分钟后，空碗里就装满了钱。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语thatemptybowl，谓语为wasfilled。befilledwith“充满”为固定短语。故填wasfilled。【47题详解】考查连接代词。句意：老人注意到了这一点，便拦住一个陌生人，问他纸板上写的是什么。分析句子可知，ask后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用what作从句的主语。故填what。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：我们对词语和语言的选择会对他人产生积极或消极的影响。our为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。故填choice。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：我们对词语和语言的选择会对他人产生积极或消极的影响。have/createeffectson“对有影响”为固定搭配。故填on。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们选择正确的词语，那么我们就可以真正地与人们联系并改变他们的看法。truly为副词修饰动词connect。故填truly。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。分析小题7的句子可知，ask后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用what作从句的主语。故填what。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsoraformulabyheart.Itisactuallyquieteasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformula(公式)inmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientist,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessfulandinventedsomanythingsformen.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.67.Accordingtothepassage,agoodteachershouldbeonewhoisto_________.A.helphisstudentstogainagoodmemory.B.trainhisstudents’abilitytolearnC.teachhisstudentseverythingheknowsD.havehisstudentsstudyinglonghours68.Ifastu