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2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市明珠中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?
—Notyet.Theflat__________.
A.ispainting
B.isbeingpainted
C.ispainted
D.haspainted参考答案:B2.
Goingonatripinto
spacemustbequite
excitingexperience.
A./;the
B.the;the
C.the;an
D./;an参考答案:D略3.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.
A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial参考答案:D4.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend
B.besent
C.wouldbesent
D.shouldsend参考答案:B5.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填;the
B.不填;a
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:C6.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair
B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple
D.pairs;pair参考答案:A句意:他在抽屉里找到了5双袜子,但没有一双能配上,因为它们或颜色不同,或大小不同。couple“一双但未必是一套”;pair“成套的”。21.
Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.
A.a;that
B.a;when
C.the;that
D.the;when参考答案:B略8.–I’msorryImadeamistake!--
.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy参考答案:D略9.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday
itrainsorit’sverycold.
A.since
B.if
C.unless
D.until参考答案:C10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisited
B.amvisitingC.visit
D.visited参考答案:A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/Thisisthe+序数词+that的结构中,从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second
lasttime+that从句”表示“这是第……次做某事”。其中,that引导的是定语从句,that在口语中常省略。对于此句式,我们需要掌握that从句的时态:若前面的be动词为is,从句通常用现在完成时;若其为was,则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is,所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。11.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather.A.getitstarted
B.getitstarting
C.getstarted
D.gettostart参考答案:C12.Thechildrenwerenotinterestedinthebookbecausetheauthor__toomanyscientifictermsinit. A.contained B.employed C.raised D.inspected参考答案:B13.Iwouldappreciate________,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you B.this
C.it D.myself参考答案:C14.(
)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?
A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould
B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案:C15.----How
much
is
the
rent
of
the
house,Mrs
Sandra?
----One
hundred
dollars,the
electricity
and
telephone
fee_______.
A.contains
B.containing
C.including
D.included参考答案:D16.________totheman’stimelycoming,the________boywassaved.A.Thanking;drownB.Thanks;drownedC.Thanked;drownsD.Thanks;drowning参考答案:D略17.I
help
him___friendship.A.by
the
name
of
B.in
the
name
of
C.by
name
D.in
name
参考答案:Bby
the
name
of意为“以……为名;名叫……”;in
the
name
of
意为“用……名义;代表”;by
name
意为“以名字;指名道姓的”;in
name
意为“在名义上”。
二、新的题型18.Twodecadesafterthey___61___(see)ontheVersovabeach,OliveRidleyturtlesappeartothebeachthatwasoncedrownedinplasticwaste.Workers___62___(volunteer)duringaregularcleanupcampaignlastweekspoiledat___63___(little)80littleturtlesclimbingtowardstheArabianSra-ahistoricmomentforaplaceonceburiedunder___64___(million)ofpoundsofwaste.Theturnaroundstartedin2015___65___ayounglawyerandenvironmentalistnamedAfrozShahsawadepressingsightfromthewindowofhisnewoceansideapartment.Determined___66___(make)adifference,theyoungmanrailedonthelocalpeopletotakepartinweeklycleanupsalongthebeach.___67___startedasShah’scollectingwastehasquicklygotmorethan1,000volunteers.Tomakesureeachturtle___68___(safe)reachedthesea,Shahandhisleamcamf)edoulovernightandkepiguard.“Iam___69___oceanloverandfeelitourdutytomakeourweanfreeofplastic,“hetoldtheUN.”Ijusthopethisisthe___70___(begin)forcoastalcommunitiesacrossIndiaandtheworld.”参考答案:61.wereseen
62.volunteering
63.least
64.millions
65.when
66.tomake
67.What
68.safely
69.an
70.beginning这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了海洋爱好者Shah决定对海洋环境做出点贡献,所以他组织人们去清理沙滩周围的垃圾,护送小海龟回到海洋里。61.考查被动语态。OliveRidleyturtles与see是被动关系,所以这里需用被动语态,故填wereseen。62.考查名词。Volunteer意为志愿者,根据后文可知这是一项志愿者活动,所以需改为名词volunteering志愿者活动,故填volunteering。63.考查短语。atleast至少,这里指的是至少80只小海龟。故填least。64.考查数词。当million前无基数词,且其后有of时,million需用复数形式,millionsof成千上万的,故填millions。65.考查关系副词。该空后为一个完整的句子,所以该空需填一个关系副词,由in2105可知,这里指的是时间,所以需填when,故填when。66.考查不定式。bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事,所以determined后需接动词不定式,故填tomake。67.考查关系词。根据句中出现的两个动词started,hasgot可知,该句应为主语从句,started为主语从句中的动词,而hasgot是该句的谓语动词,所以该空需填what,可作双重身份,既作started的主语,又引导主语从句。故填what。68.考查副词。Safe为形容词,不能修饰动词,需改为副词safely,来修饰动词reach,故填safely。69.考查冠词。该空需填不定冠词,表示泛指,这里的意思是:我是一名海洋爱好者。故填an。70.考查名词。由the和for可知,该空需填名词,所以需将动词begin改为名词beginning,故填beginning。三、阅读理解19.Sincemysonisgettingreadyforfirstgrade,Iaskedafriendwheresheshopsforschoolsupplies.Forpriceandconvenience,shehadaquickanswer:.Parentscanbuyitemsorpackagedequipmentforallgrades.TheGenericElementarySchool-pakforfirstthroughfifthgraders,forexample,is$23.28.(Teacherscanalsoe-mailtheirgrade’sorschool’swholelistforapriceoncustomizedkits(销售包).Shipping(运送)isfreefor75ormorekits)____________________Teachersthinkshighlyofforitslearningtoolsandgames—everythingfrompuzzlesandpuppetstosoftwareandchalks.Chasgreatpricesonover10.000productsandaspecialcornerofferingevendeeperdiscounts.Pickyourlunchbox
Thesecond-most-difficultback-to-schooldecision,rightafterwhattowearonthefirstday,iswhatkindoflunchboxtobuy.JonasBrothersorHannahMontana?ArielorElmo?Yourkidscanexaminetheir(andyour)lunchboxesatand.
TradeinsportstoolsMygarageisatangle(混乱)ofbikesandballs,sticksandclubs,soIwasexcitedtofind---acompanythathelpsyousellquality,name-brandsportingequipment.You’llhavetovisitoneofits320stores,locatedin46statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.3sitesforsavingFThinkaboutthesavingsifyourkids(andyou)stoppedbuyinglunchouteverydayandbrown-bagged(自带午餐)it.GSupportyourfavoriteschoolbyshoppingatmorethan1,000participatingshops.Upto30percentofeverypurchaseisdonated.Andyou’llfindhundredsofdealsandcoupons(优惠券).TClickon2009StateSalesTaxHolidaystoseeifyourstatehasatax-freeshoppingday.Checkwhat’sincludedbeforegoingtothestore.43.Thepassageismainlyaimedat__________.A.parents
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