英文文体与修辞 知到智慧树网课答案

英文文体与修辞-知到答案、智慧树答案第一章单元测试1、问题：Whatisnotthepurposesofusingrhetoricaldevices?选项：A:ToincreasevividnessoflanguageB:C:D:答案:【】2、问题：Whatarestyleandstylisticsabout?选项：A:AtasteofStylisticsB:KnowledgeonhowtofindoutstylisticfeaturesatdifferentlevelsoftextlanguageC:StyleD:Rhetoric答案:【Rhetoric】3、问题：Pleasecomparethefollowingthreesentencesandpointoutthestylisticeffectof“(3)Nospitting”.(1)Expectorationisforbidden.(2)Pleasedonotspit!(3)Nospitting.选项：A:conciseandconspicuous(obvious)B:formalC:slangyD:colloquial答案:【conciseandconspicuous(obvious)】4、问题：Aboutstyle,whichdescriptionisnotright?选项：A:Fromtheperspectiveofthecontent,theeventsandactivitiesdescribed,styleissayingdifferentthingsindifferentcontextsindifferentways.B:Fromtheperspectiveoftheusersoflanguage,styleisdifferentspeakersusinglanguageindifferentways(todifferentgroupofpeople).C:Fromtheperspectiveofthefunctionofthetext,styleisthefunctionsoftextsfordifferentpurposes.D:Fromtheperspectiveofthewaysofexpressionused,styleissayingthesamethinginthesameways.答案:【Fromtheperspectiveofthewaysofexpressionused,styleissayingthesamethinginthesameways.】5、问题：Styleisaresultofintheusesoflanguage;andintheusersoflanguage,thosewhocomefromdifferentplaces,fromdifferentsocialbackgrounds,fromdifferentraces,fromdifferenthistoricalperiods,etc.选项：A:differencesB:similaritiesC:identicalD:sameness答案:【differences】第二章单元测试1、问题：Therhetoricalfigureusedinthesentence“Heisaspoorasachurchmouse,andachurchmouselikehimeatslikeahorse.”is,whichproducesahumorouseffect.选项：A:metonymyB:synecdocheC:simileD:metaphor答案:【simile】2、问题：ThesentencebyLordActon"Powertendstocorrupt,andabsolutepowercorruptsabsolutely."takestherhetoricalfigureof.选项：A:polyptotonB:parallelismC:alliterationD:homeoteleuton答案:【polyptoton】3、问题：Intheexample“Iamadrapermadwithlove.Iloveyoumorethanalltheflanneletteandcalico,candlewick,dimity,crashandmerino,tussore,cretonne,crepon,muslin,tickingandtwillinthewholeClothHDylanThomas,UnderMilkWood]”,therhetoricalseriesofthenamesofclothareemployedtostresshistremendousamountofabstractloveforhislover.[选项：A:concreteB:difficultC:strangeD:abstract答案:【concrete】4、问题：Thefollowingtwoexamplespresentthedifferentstylisticeffectsproducedbydifferentselectionofwords.(1)Hiroshima:acity(pop.542000)ofHonshu,Japan.ItwaslargelydestroyedbyanAmericanatomicbomb(6Aug.1945),thefirstusedinwarfare.Afterreconstructionthecitybecameanactiveport,with(2)HiroshimaMyspoonwasliftedwhenthebombcamedownThatleftnoface,nohand,nospoontohold.Twohundredthousanddiedinmyhometown,Thiscametopassbeforemysoupwascold.Interms选项：A:fieldB:genreC:modeD:tenor答案:【tenor】5、问题：Thecoinageofanewwordsuchasunchilding,unfatheringisanexampleshowinghowtoachievecertainstylisticeffectbytakingthemethod.选项：A:qualitativedeviationorincongruityB:quantitativedeviationordeflectionC:qualitativedeviationordeflectionD:quantitativedeviationorincongruity答案:【qualitativedeviationorincongruity】第三章单元测试1、问题：Thetypicaltypeofsentencesinnewsreports,scienceandtechnology,narration,expositorywriting,etc.issentenceasitsfunctionistoprovideinformationwhichservesthepurposeofthetexts.选项：A:declarativeB:interrogativeC:imperativeD:subjunctive答案:【declarative】2、问题：Therhetoricaldeviceusedinthepassage“United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunis__________.选项：A:parallelismB:chiasmusC:antithesisD:repetition答案:【antithesis】3、问题：TherhetoricaldeviceusedinthefollowingpoemattributedtoBenjaminFranklinandothersis,whichachievesnotonlyanemphaticeffectbutalsoahumorouseffect.Forwantofanailtheshoewaslost.Forwantofashoethehorsewaslost.Forwantofahorsetheriderwaslost.Forwantofariderthebattlewaslost.Forwantofabattlethekingdomwaslost.Andallforthewantofahorseshoenail."选项：A:syntacticanaphoraB:symploceC:ploceD:syntacticepiphora答案:【symploce】4[、问题：Thesentence“Outofhisotherproperty,outofthethingshehadcollected,hissilver,hispictures,hishouses,hisinvestments,hegotasecretandintimatefeeling:outofherhegotnone.J.Galsworthy,TheForsyteSaga:TheManofProperty,Ch.V]”isa,whichcreatesanironiceffect.选项：A:mainclauseB:loosesentenceC:periodicsentenceD:subordinateclause答案:【periodicsentence】5、问题：isanexampleofviolationofgrammaticalrules.Itoftentakeslocalanddialectalstylewithnon-standardpronunciation,colloquialexpressions,ellipticalsentences,whichshowthespeaker’slowsocialstatus.选项：A:ModernEnglishB:PoetryC:OldEnglishD:BlackEnglish答案:【BlackEnglish】第四章单元测试1、问题：Whichoneisnotthetypeofreference?选项：A:comparativereferenceB:personalreferenceC:demonstrativereferenceD:cohesivereference答案:【cohesivereference】2、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthekindofreiteration?选项：A:meronymyB:hyponymyC:synonymyD:metonymy答案:【metonymy】3、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofargumentation?选项：A:descriptionsofsettingsB:complicatedreasoningC:logicalrelationsD:complicatedrelationships答案:【descriptionsofsettings】4、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofgenre?选项：A:stagedB:educationalC:purposefulD:goal-oriented答案:【educational】5、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingcannotdescribethepurposeofgenericstructurepotential?选项：A:tolearnhowtointeractinitB:alltheactivitytypesappropriateinonecultureC:alltheactivitytypesrecognizedascorrectingrammarD:topredicthoweachsituationislikelytounfold答案:【alltheactivitytypesrecognizedascorrectingrammar】第五章单元测试1、问题：Someimplicationsarebestrepresentedbyspecialsoundfeatures(eg.risingtone),notbysyntacticfeatures.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】2、问题：Spokenandwrittenlanguage:eachhasitsownfunctionsandcharacteristics.Ofthefollowingthechoices,whicharecharacteristicsofspokenlanguage?选项：A:Homophonescanbeusedforspecialstylisticeffects,suchaspun.B:Itisgenerallyspeakingnotasformalasthewrittenlanguage.C:Itpermitserrorsintheprocessofproduction.D:Itcandirectlybeaccompaniedbyothernon-linguisticmeansastheaid.答案:【Homophonescanbeusedforspecialstylisticeffects,suchaspun.;Itisgenerallyspeakingnotasformalasthewrittenlanguage.;Itpermitserrorsintheprocessofproduction.;Itcandirectlybeaccompaniedbyothernon-linguisticmeansastheaid.】3、问题：Soundfeaturescanrepresentthefeaturesofregionaldialectorsocialdialect.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】4、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingisnotincludedinthesoundpattern?选项：A:alliteraionB:consonanceC:assonanceD:enjambment答案:【enjambment】5、问题：Suprasegmentalfeaturesisdifficulttoberepresentedinwriting,butsometimesitismoreeffectivethanphonemes,wordsandclauses.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】第六章单元测试1、问题：Newsreportreferstoageneralvarietyoflanguage,whichsendsouthotnews,newsofimportantevents,andinterestingeventstoallpartsofthecountryorregionbymassmedia.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】2、问题：Fornews,inwrittenmedium,astimeislimited,thespeakerhastoselectthemostimportantinformation,anddropthedetailsandunimportantparts.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】3、问题：Alloftheheadlinesareellipticalsentences.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】4、问题：Generallyspeaking,guideconsistsofsixelements:location,character,event,mode,time,andcause,inwhicheventandcharacteraretwoobligatoryelements.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】5、问题：Onefeatureofnewsreportismeaningcontraction,thatis,usingtheleastamountofformtoencodethemostamountofmeaning.Ofthefollowingchoices,whichonedoesnotbelongtomeaningcontraction选项：A:SoundelisionB:BignounphrasesandcomplexmodificationC:Thenominalizationoftheprocesses(verbs)D:Pre-modifierscomefromseparateclauses,thushighlycontracted答案:【Soundelision】第七章单元测试1、问题：Allpublicspeechessharealotofthingsincommonastheyaredifferentinmodeandinpurposes.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】2、问题：Forthefeaturesofwordsusedinthepublicspeech,bigwordsareoftenusedincomplexstructures,andtherearealsounfamiliarwords,nominalizedwords,abstractwords,etc.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】3、问题：Therearemanytypesoforalgenres.Ofthefollowingchoices,whichdoesnotbelongtooralgenres?选项：A:conversationB:essayC:speechD:lecture答案:【essay】4、问题：Inmodeofspontaneouscommentary,theymaybeaboutdifferentactivities,suchasdifferenttypesofsports,paradesandrallies,thelaunchingofarocket,etc.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】5、问题：Theconnectionsbetweentheelementsorclausesinthetextarelooseandthetrainofthoughtisofteninterrupted.Thisisbecause,inthedevelopmentoftheevents,anynewscenes,climax,novelhappening选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】第八章单元测试1、问题：BusinessEnglishisageneralnameforavarietywhichconsistsofmanysubcategories.Intermsofmode,itincludesbusinessletters,businessreports,businesscontracts,businessadvertisements,etc.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】2、问题：WhichisnotCliché?选项：A:withregardtoB:forthepurposeofC:aboutD:inthecaseof答案:【about】3、问题：“You-Attitude”isaveryimportantprincipleinbusinesscommunication,thatis,weshouldthinkourselvesbackintotheshoesofotherssoastocooperatesincerely.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】4、问题：ThegrammaticalfeaturesofbusinessEnglishinclude:选项：A:sentencestructureB:useofvoicesC:useofaffirmativesentencesD:invertedsentences答案:【sentencestructure;useofvoices;useofaffirmativesentences;invertedsentences】5、问题：Mixeduseofsimple,compound,complexandcompound-complexsentences,canmakebusinessEnglishvividandreadable.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】第九章单元测试1、问题：LegalvocabularymainlycomesfromFrench.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】2、问题：Statuteswerewrittenin()untilabout1300,inFrenchuntil1485,inEnglishandFrenchforafewyears,andinEnglishalonefrom1489.选项：A:PersianB:IndianC:LatinD:Russian答案:【Latin】3、问题：StudiesfromthehistoricalperspectivehaveshownthatlegalEnglishisvery()inform.选项：A:conservativeB:casualC:demonstrativeD:liberal答案:【conservative】4、问题：Aslegallanguageisproducedbycarefulphrasingandtestedoveralongtime,nobodydarestoalterthestructureoflegalEnglish,sothatitsstructuresbecome().选项：A:phaticB:problematicC:patheticD:archaic答案:【archaic】5、问题：Afterthe_____Conquest,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageusedforallstateaffairsincludinglawinGreatBritain.选项：A:GermanB:CaucasianC:NorwegianD:Norman答案:【Norman】第十章单元测试1、问题：Scientificwordshavethefollowingfunctions:选项：A:Torefertoobjectsconcernedinscientificregister,suchaslens,vessel,beaker,etc.B:Toconveyconceptsinaspecificfield,suchascircuit,wavelength,frequency,capacitor,etc.inelectronics.C:Toconveygeneralconceptssuchaslight,color,ray,wheel,axis,etc.,whichcanbeusedinavarietyofregisters.D:Toconveyconceptsinageneralfield,suchaselectricity,power,force,optics,etc.inphysics.答案:【Torefertoobjectsconcernedinscientificregister,suchaslens,vessel,beaker,etc.;Toconveyconceptsinaspecificfield,suchascircuit,wavelength,frequency,capacitor,etc.inelectronics.;Toconveygeneralconceptssuchaslight,color,ray,wheel,axis,etc.,whichcanbeusedinavarietyofregisters.;Toconveyconceptsinageneralfield,suchaselectricity,power,force,optics,etc.inphysics.】2、问题：Whenpeopleinventedsomething,theymustalsocreateawordtorepresentitinlanguage,soscientificwordsoccurredtheearliestintheregisterofscienceandtechnology.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】3、问题：ScientificEnglishdevelopsfromabstracttoconcrete,fromempiricaltorational,andfromdynamictostatic.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】4、问题：Thelanguageofscienceandtechnologyincludestextsofalargevarietyofregisters.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】5、问题：Forthestyleofscienceandtechnology,intermsofmode,itincludestextsofallregistersconcernedwiththenaturalscienceandsocialscience,suchasphysics,engineering,medicine,agriculture,linguisti选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】第十一章单元测试1、问题：Thejudgmentofthequalityofliterarytextsiswhethertheytruly,accuratelyandsystematicallyrecordthehistoricaleventsornot,whilethatofnon-literarytextsiswhethertheyareartistic,affectionateandilluminativeornot.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】2、问题：Fictionallanguagedoesnotdirectlyrecountwhatishappeningintheexternalworld,butpresentstheoutwardexperiencesofhumansthrough().选项：A:remoterealityB:counterrealityC:mockrealityD:virtualreality答案:【mockreality】3、问题：Thefirstlevelmeaningisentirelyimplied;thesecondispartlyimplicitandthethird().选项：A:prerequisiteB:explicitC:illicitD:solicit答案:【explicit】4、问题：Thesituationpresentedbythe()isverylimited.Itmainlyfocusesontheworldofindividualpersons,soitisaneffectivedevicefordescribingtheworldofindividualcharacters,whichcanbeusedasalifemo选项：A:firstpersoncoordinatorB:firstpersoncalculatorC:firstpersoninterlocutorD:firstpersonnarrator答案:【firstpersonnarrator】5、问题：()arecreatedinmuchsimilaritytotheactualsituat