2022-2023学年江西省宜春市淘沙中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省宜春市淘沙中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A2.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B句意：司机想在路边停车但是警察让他不要这么做。这句话使用省略，还原的是butwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside。不定式的动作如果上文出现过，可以省略动词保留to。所以选B。【考点】省略【试题延伸】为避免重复，有时可用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式(短语)。但是如果动词是be动词或have，就不能省略。【举一反三】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donottoA考查不定式的省略：不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.句意：男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。故A正确。3.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which

B.where

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，devote…to…为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，本题将介词to提前至关系代词which前面。故选C项。4.—Howwouldyouliketobepaid，________cashor________check?—Neither.Iwanttoinvestthemoneyinyourbusiness.A．in；in

B．by；byC．with；with

D．in；by参考答案：D略5.﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso参考答案：BA项"我完全同意"；C项"这太糟糕了"；D项"我希望如此"；B项"你真了不起"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通过了驾考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示对对方的钦佩赞扬，"Goodforyou

你真是了不起，你真行"，故选B．6.—Howlong__________eachotherbeforethey__________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got参考答案：D略7.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B8.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced参考答案：A9.Thedoctors___________myfathertoquitsmoking,butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.hoped

D.advised参考答案：D略10.—Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.—You’rewelcome.A.advising

B.suggesting

C.reminding

D.telling参考答案：C11.Anewcinema

here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D12.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B13.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：DD考查情境交际。根据后面说“我还有重要的事情要处理。”可知是去不了。故答案为D。14.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown参考答案：D15.Iwillneverforgetthesceneinthisfilm___somanybigwhaleswerekilledbycruelhunters.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略16.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain参考答案：A28.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband_______bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Valentine’sDayisknownasadayofloveandromanceonFebruary14theveryyear.Thereareafewdifferentversionsofitsoriginandhistory,oneofwhichdatesback___51___anancientRomanfestival,Lupercalia,___52___(celebrate)onFebruary15th.Onthisday,youngsinglewomenwouldplace___53___(they)namesinahugecontainerandyoungbachelorsofthetownwouldcomeanddrawanamefromit.Theyoungmanandthewoman,___54___namewaspickedwouldbecomepartnersforthe___55___(follow)years.Manyofthesecoupleswouldeventuallyget___56___(marry).It___57___(believe)thatthemonthofFebruaryisperfectforromance.Valentine’sDaywasoriginallycelebratedinEurope,butinrecentyearsitisalsocelebratedinChina,___58___(especial)amongyoungpeople.Interestingly,ChinahasitsownValentine’sDay,QixiFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thmonthofourlunarcalendar.Itisinmemoryofadayonwhichthelegendarycow-herderandweaving-maid___59___(allow)tobetogether,afterbeingseparatedbytheMilkyWayforawholeyear.What___60___interestingstory!参考答案：51.to

52.celebrated

53.their

54.whose

55.following

56.married

57.isbelieved

58.especially

59.areallowed

60.an【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文。主要讲述情人节的起源和庆祝方式。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它的起源和历史有几个不同的版本，其中一个可以追溯到2月15日庆祝的古罗马节日Lupercalia。datebackto为固定短语，意为“追溯到，始于”，故填to。【52题详解】考查过去分词。句意：它的起源和历史有几个不同的版本，其中一个可以追溯到2月15日庆祝的古罗马节日Lupercalia。分析句子成分可知，空中用来修饰节日作定语，和节日之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语，故填celebrated。【53题详解】考查代词。句意：在这一天，年轻的单身妇女会把她们的名字放在一个巨大的容器里，城里的年轻单身汉就会从里抽取一个名字。分析句子可知，空中用来修饰名词作定语，应该用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。【54题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这个年轻的男人和那个名字被选中的女人将在接下来的几年里成为伴侣。分析句子可知，___4___namewaspicked为非限制性定语从句，空中指代前面的thewoman，在从句中做定语，故填whose。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻的男人和那个名字被选中的女人将在接下来的几年里成为伴侣。分析句子可知，空中修饰名词作定语，应用follow的形容词形式，故填following。【56题详解】考查固定词组。句意：这些夫妇中的许多人最终会结婚。getmarried，固定词组，意为“结婚”，故填married。【57题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们认为二月是浪漫的完美月份。分析句子可知，空中缺少谓语动词，描述事实，故用一般现在时，和主语之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填isbelieved。【58题详解】考查词性转换。句意：情人节最初在欧洲庆祝，但近年来在中国也庆祝，特别是在年轻人中。分析句子可知，空中修饰介词短语做状语，应用especial的副词形式，故填especially。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是为了纪念传说中的牛郎与织女被银河分开一年后被允许在一起的那一天。分析句子可知，空中为谓语动词，叙述一般事实，用一般现在时，和主语之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填areallowed。【60题详解】考查感叹句和冠词。句意：多么有趣的故事啊!本句为感叹句，对可数名词单数story进行感叹，要用冠词修饰，并且interesting以元音音素开头，故填an。【点睛】语法填空中的非谓语动词解题步骤，首先分析句子结构，明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。

然后按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点，并结合语境来确定正确形式。解题技巧：1.

提示词为动词，句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语动词。

2.

根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，判断非谓语动词逻辑主语与所给动词的主、被动关系。3.

判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系，来确定正确形式。小题2已有主句therebe句型，celebrated为非谓语，和它的逻辑主语Lupercalia是被动关系，并且发生在谓语动词之前，故填过去分词celebrated。三、阅读理解19.SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork，othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistribute(分配)hisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话).Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschiveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,and;sofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschiveigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500insidewithacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,"ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless."Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor."Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske，theeditoroftheBraunschiveigerZeitung,said:"Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow."However,