河南省新乡市原阳县实验中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省新乡市原阳县实验中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereareallkindsofdollsintheshop.____shewants,thelittlegirl’sparentsarereadytobuyitforher.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B略2.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent参考答案：A3.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C4.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D解析：本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。miss为瞬间动词，没有进行时态。5.Marco______histalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.A.stoodup

B.stoodby

C.stoodon

D.stoodto参考答案：B略6.Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A．applyfor

B．attractto

C．appealto

D．agreewith参考答案：C7.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C8.Weareoftenkept_______ofwhatishappeninginthatcountry.A.informing

B.informed

C.inform

D.toinform参考答案：B9.Theyhadto______themeetingbecausetheorganizersdidn’tpreparethehallwell,wherepeoplecansharetheiropinionsandholddiscussions.

A.putforward

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：D26.Therich,for______moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.their

B.his

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：D略11.Charlesatlastcharged________mewithhisheaddownandbothfists(拳头)flyingaftermyquestioninghisabilitytodothejobforathirdtime.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.with参考答案：C12.Howlongdoyouthink______therescueteamsfindtheplaneblackbox?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat参考答案：A13.Howcanshe______fromherillnessinthisroomwhichissodirtyanddusty?A.suffer

B.rescue

C.recover

D.escape参考答案：C30.---Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.---Iknowallthepeopledressed_________ragsarenotbeggars.A.in;

in

B.by;

by

C.in;

by

D.by;

in参考答案：D略15.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词Which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。CD项不是定语从句的关系词。A项指代的先行词只能是人。句意：Dorothy总是说她在戏剧中的作用非常重要，这一点让其他人很不开心。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查关键是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词，如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语则使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些特殊的用法。16.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed______agoodanswer.A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.wentthroughwith

D.cameupwith参考答案：D17.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ForgivenessForgivenessisaqualitythatisdifficulttopossess.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.36．

Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.

37．Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.

38．Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.39．

Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.

40．

Butitcanrobyouofyourself--confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?B.Whyshouldyouforgive?C.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.D.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.G.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.参考答案：36．A37．G38．F39．C40．E试题分析:文章对宽恕及其如何宽恕别人以及宽恕别人的益处给予了说明。宽恕是美德，但是没有人说很容易做到宽恕别人。当你被深深伤害的时候，想要不怀恨在心是很难做到的。但是宽恕是可能的——而且这会给你的身心健康带来出乎意料的益处。36．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Calmyourself.

37

Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.你首先要冷静下来，_____________摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情：大自然的美丽景色、或者你喜爱的人等等，都可以，A选项Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?怎样做才会开始原谅（别人）？，符合，故选A。37．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure“摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情”，G选项Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.尝试一种简单的减压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪。，符合，故选G。38．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.不要等别人来道歉。许多时候，伤害你的人没有想过要道歉。他们可能是故意的，也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一样，F选项Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.如果你等着别人来道歉，你可能会等令人嫌恶的相当长的时间，符合，故选F。39．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.如果你站在别人的立场上，你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的，C选项Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.试着从别人的角度来看问题，符合，故选C。40．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.不要忘了宽恕自己和Butitcanrobyouofyourself--confidenceifyoudon’tdoit但是如果你不宽恕自己，你就会失去自信，E选项Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge对于有些人来说，宽恕自己才是最大的挑战.，符合，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.29.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.

B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.Corn,fish,creamandpork.

D.Rice,apples,fishandchicken.30.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeating-habit?A.GoingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfastB.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime..C.Havingatleastonekind