天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高二年级上册期末质量检测英语模拟试题（附答案）

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天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语

模拟试题

本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第n卷（选择题）、第m卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1

页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第ni卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考

试时间100分钟。

第I卷听力（满分30分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

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市第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

泗

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

6和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

窿A.Apet.B.Acar.C.Ajob.

昼

2.Whydoesthegirlfeelsurprised?

oA.Theboyspentallhismoneysoquickly.

B.Theboycouldn'tpaythemoneyback.

C.Theboyaskedtheirmotherformoneyagain.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

毂

嫩

A.Makingafunnyvideo.B.Readinganovel.C.Watchingacomedy.

4.What'stheweatherlikenowinthewoman'scity?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

5.Wheredoesthewomanplantogofirst?

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A.Totheairport.B.Toataxicompany.C.Toashop.

第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

区

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirstaccordingtotheman?

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A.Respectful.B.Impolite.C.Helpful.

7.Whoisprobablytheman?

A.Achemistinadrugstore.

B.Aprofessorinauniversity.

C.Astudentinahighschool.

8.Wheredoesthewomanprobablyhopetoworkinthefuture?

A.Inauniversity.B.Inahospital.C.Atanewper.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?

A.Foraboutamonth.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Foraboutthreeyears.

10.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?

A.Haveitrepaired.B.Throwitaway.C.Continueusingitasbefore.

11.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?

A.Inacomputerstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaclassroom.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.WherewillProfessorCathyBerggiveatalk?

A.IntheUnionTheater.B.Inthelecturehall.C.Intheblueroom.

13.WhatcanstudentsdoattheEnglishcomerinthemainbuildingat3:30pm?

A.Discussnewactivities.

B.MeettheStudentUnionmembers.

C.Talkwithtwoprofessors.

14.AtwhattimedoesBellaMulder5sshowbegin?

A.7:00p.m.B.8:30p.m.C.9:00p.m.

15.HowmuchisaticketforthemovieForrestGumpl

A.$7.B.$6.C.$5.

第II卷选择题（满分90分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.一IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout5months.

-!YourEnglishissogood.

A.Youcan^beseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.I'

mstuck

17.computergamesisthereasonheisabsent-mindedinclass.

A.Beingaddictedto;thatB.Addictedto;why

C.Beingaddictedto;whyD.Addictedto;that

18.GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles5song"TheLongandWinding

Road”.issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of^this-worldscenes.

A.AsB.WhatC.It

D.That

19.Wewillbepostingaseriesofregularlyfromnowonsothosewhoreadourpostswon't

beconcernedaboutus.

A.issuesB.updatesC.descriptions

D.schedules

20.Thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanracecouldbebynuclearmissilesjustatthepush

ofabutton.

A.wipedoutB.givenawayC.putup

D.takenoff

21.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmithforIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeople

there,sohecouldrelittletimeforafewwords.

A.hasjustleftB.wasjustleavingC.hadjustleft

D.justleft

22.Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscanformanyotherlessfortunatecases.

A.assistB.multiplyC.endure

D.compensate

23.一Tom,youhavewonthecompetitionagain!

——ThemostimportantadviceI'dliketogiveistogoallout.

A.whereB.whatC.how

D.that

24.Forme,Snow'swriting,RedStaroverChina,isamust-readforanyonewithan

interestinthatperiod.

A.invainB.inadvanceC.inparticularD.in

time

25.Imygrandmotheratthreeo9clockthisafternoon.

A.willvisitB.willhavevisitedC.amvisiting

D.willbevisiting

26.一Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?

一Well,difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.

A.wheneverB.howeverC.whichever

D.whatever

27.theemployersmokingintheofficemadethemanagerratherangry.

A.FindingB.FindC.Found

D.Beingfound

28.Theoldwomanhastwodogsandthreecats,playwithherhappily.

A.andallofwhichB.allofthemC.andallofthatD.all

ofwhich

29.Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless.

A.worthyB.enthusiasticC.distinct

D.delightful

30.HavingbeeninvitedtodinnerataUniversity,hewaswhenthepresidentsuddenly

askedhimtogiveaspeech.

A.followedinhisfootstepsB.putonthespot

C.beyondhisexpectationsD.setinmotion

第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31〜50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mygreat-grandmaisnow102."MissMartha”,asshehasbecomeknownatherseniorhome,

hasdevelopedareputationforbeing31.1alwaysenjoy32toherbecausesheisfullof_

33,willingtosharelifelessons.

OnedaywhenIwenttovisitmygreat-grandma,shesatinachairandsaidtome,“Caleb,you

mustbe34andstayalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyourbodyand35or

you'llneverreachyourbiggestdreams."Sheknowsathingortwoaboutgoals:Shestill36to

keepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseniorhomesingalong（歌唱会）andtohave“fivemore

years".

Mygreat-grandma37wenttotheOlympics,ownedabusiness,orwroteabook.Shesaid

thatherdreamswere38:tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges.

Assheleanedback,sheproudlytalkedaboutherfamilymembers539:Afterfifteenyearsof

countlesssurgeries,herdaughtercould40onherownandraiseafamily.Otherfamily

memberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea（n）41

readbymostpeople.Yetmygreat-grandmawasparticularly42ofseeingherfamilyserve

othersandtrytomakea43.“Youknow,membersofourfamilyare44theirgoals,and

that9senoughformeJshesaid.

ButIknowshehasalsoreachedherowngoals.Overtheyears,shehas45choosingjoy.

Shethinksthatintentional46haskeptherefromdrowning（淹死）inthefloodofpersonal

tears5,whenshe47,likewhenherhusbandwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.

“Sweetie,I48believethatyouwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbeproudofyou,“she

saidwithawarmkissonmycheck."49tryingtorealizedreams,andyou511feel50

31.A.greedyB.carefulC.grateful

D.talkative

32.A.attendingB•apologizingC・listening

D.objecting

33.A.honestyB.wisdomC.curiosity

D.doubt

34.A.modestB.beautifulC.healthy

D.talented

35.A.spiritB.futureC.family

D.work

36.A.failsB.aimsC.pretends

D.refuses

37.A.onceB.evenC.never

D.always

38.A.simpleB.complexC.expensive

D.controversial

39.A.goalsB.changesC.dreams

D.achievements

40.A.volunteerB.liveC.hide

D.struggle

41.A.engineerB.doctorC.writer

D.athlete

42.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraid

D.free

43.A.reservationB.decisionC.request

D.difference

44.A.adjustingB.explainingC.setting

D.reaching

45.A.givenupB.gotawayfromC.insistedon

D.lostsightof

46.A.optimismB.praiseC.generosity

D.kindness

47.A.grewupB.brokedownC.tookoff

D.wentaway

48.A.casuallyB.temporarilyC.barely

D.firmly

49.A.KeepB.AvoidC.Admit

D.Imagine

50.A.testedB.blessedC.challenged

D.hurt

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Asyoucanimagine,therearenumeroustypesofadvertisementsindifferentmediums,on

differentchannels,andwithdifferentgoalsfortheirbusiness.

Printadvertising

ThefirstprintadvertisementraninEnglandin1472.Sincethen,thistypeofadvertisinghas

becomeavailableinnewpers,magazines,andsimilarmediumsofcarryingabrand?smessagetoits

idealendusers.Inthisadvertisementmethod,theadvertiserpaysthepublishertoplacetheir

advertisementsinthepublication.

Radioadvertising

Radioadvertisingdatesbackto1920,whenthefirstcommercialradiostationswerelaunchedin

theUnitedStates.Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaystheradiostationtoplaytheir

advertisementsduringselectedbreaksbetweenmusicoraradioshow.

Televisionadvertising

Televisionadvertisingoriginatedinthe1940swiththepromotionofpracticalitemsand

politicalcampaigns.Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaysthelocalornationalTV

networktoshowtheiradvertisementsduringselectedbreaksinthenetwork'sregularprogramming.

Internetadvertising

Internetadvertisingtookrootinthemiddleofthe1990s.Inthisadvertisementmethod,the

advertiserpaysthewebsiteownertoplacetheiradvertisementsinexposedcesthatareminertathe

website9sowncontent.Internetadvertisingincludesvideo,searchenginemarketing,andmore.

However,asyouknow,theadvertisingtypesabovehavedevelopeddramaticallysincetheir

respectiveorigins.Someadvertisementshavebeenmemorableyearsaftertheyfirstran.

Sohowdoyoucreateanadvertisingstrategythatworksfine?Thisblogpostisaboutthe

advertisementsandcampaignswecanlearnfrom.

51.WhendidthefirstprintadvertisementruninEngland?

A.In1472.B.In1920.

C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthemiddleof1990s.

52.Whichtypeofadvertisementsservedpoliticsattheverybeginning?

A.Internetadvertising.B.Radioadvertising.

C.Printadvertising.D.Televisionadvertising.

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEforradioadvertisingandtelevisionadvertising?

A.Bothoriginatedatthesametime.B.Bothareshownduringselected

breaks.

C.NeitherfirstappearedintheUS.D.Neitherdevelopedmuchover

years.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“areminorto“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Aremoreimportantthan.B.Arelessimportantthan.

C.Areequalto.D.Arebiggerthan.

55.Whatwillprobablybediscussednextinthearticle?

A.Thefurtherdevelopmentofadvertising.B.Examplesofexcellentadvertising.

C.Otherbasicformsofadvertising.D.Disadvantagesofadvertising.

B

HelenUffherhasdressedBroadway,HollywoodandTVshowsformorethan40years.But

high-risedevelopersandAmazondistributioncentersaremakingitimpossibletostoreher

extraordinaryvintage（古董衫）collection.

HelenUffherbeganherlovewitholdclothesasayoungteenager,troublingherfather,who

worriedthatpeoplewouldthinkhecouldnotaffordproperclothesforhisdaughter.Withthe

prospectofacareerinperiodfashionlackingpromise,shejoinedamanagementconsultancyafter

college.Butsoonshedecidedtomonetize（把...转换成货币）herpassion.

Overthenext40years,HelenUffherestablishedacelebratedbusinessrentingoutvintage

clothes.Initially,sheranthebusinessoutofherapartment.Bythelate1990s,shemovedtoa6.000-

square-fbotceintheclothingdistrict.

Challengesbeganin2006,whenthelandlordwassellingthebuildingandwantedherout.At

thesametimecommercialrentswereincreasingsharplyandthecity'sclothingindustryhadallbut

disappeared.Eventually,in2008,HelenUffherVintageClothingmovedtoLongIslandCity.

Thetransitionwasnoteasy.Butby2018,HelenUffherfoundherselfinthesametrouble.She

ultimatelysettledintoanotherceonlytofacethedramaalloveragain-hercurrentbuildingis

plannedforbeingtomdowntomakeroomfortheconstructionofahigh-rise.

WhileCOVID-19hasreducedthepriceofofficeleasing（租赁）,vastwarehouseceofthe

kindHelenUffherneedsisatauremiumbecauseofthedemandcomingfromAmazonandothere-

commercesites.

Nowinher70s,HelenUffnerhasfoundtheprospectofmovingforafourthtimeespecially

tough.6<Ihavebeenmakingthejokethattheemperorhasnoclothes,9,HelenUffhersaid,"'because

whowillactuallydresshim.,,

56.WhatisHelen5sfather5sattitudetowardherpassionforoldclothes?

A.Hefeelsnervousasherdreamwillcostalot.

B.Hefeelsdisgraceful（丢脸的）tobeapoorfather.

C.Hefeelsworriedaspeoplemaythinkhecouldn'taffordclothesforher.

D.Hefeelsangryasitisawasteoftimeandmoney.

57.WhydoesHelenjoinamanagementconsultancyaftercollege?

A.Tolaythefoundationforthepursuitofherultimategoal.

B.Tomonetizeherpassionfortheclothingindustry.

C.Toavoidthepossiblebadcareerprospect.

D.Tofollowinthefootstepsofherfather.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atapremium^^probablymean?

A.Beyondreach.B.Atalowestpoint.C.Atthepeak.

D.Underguarantee.

59.WhatdoesthejokemadebyHeleninthelastparagraphmean?

A.Nobodycarestheappearanceassurvivalmattersmosttoday.

B.Peoplearetooshallowtoadmittheirmistakesforpursuingmoney.

C.Theart-relatedindustryhasbeenignoredintheurbandevelopment.

D.Heragekillsherpassionfortheextraordinaryvintagecollection.

60.Thepassagecanbeprobablytakenfrom

A.Aschoolnewper.B.Amedicalreport.C.Asciencejournal.D.A

fashionmagazine.

C

Scientistshavediscoveredanewstructurethatallowslungefeedingwhales,alsocalledrorqual

whales（长须鲸）,totakeinmassiveamountsofwaterwithoutchoking.

Tocaptureprey（猎物）,rorqualwhalesuseamethodcalledlungefeeding.Theyspeedup,

andtakeinavolumeofwaterlargeenoughtofilltheirentirebodies.

Scientistsdidn'tknowhowthesewhalesavoidedchokingonprey-filledwaterandflooding

theirrespiratorytracts（呼吸道）duringalungefeedingevent.NowDr.Gilandhiscolleagues

havediscoveredalargestructurethatthey'vetermedthe"oralplug”-astructureneverbefore

describedinanyotheranimalthattheythinkmakeslungefeedingpossible.

Dr.Gilandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddeadfinwhales.Byphysicallydissecting（解剖）themass

ofmuscleandtissuethatplugthebackofthewhale?smouth,theresearchersdeterminedthatwhen

theanimalisatrest,theplugblocksoffthewhale'spharynx（咽道）,atube-shapedstructurethat

leadstoboththerespiratoryanddigestivetracts.Whenawhalelunges,the“oralplug“protectsboth

tractsfrombeingfloodedbythewaterandthelivingcreaturesthattheanimalhastakenin.

Whentheanimalisreadytoswallowitslatestmeal,theoralplugshiftsupwardtoprotectthe

upperrespiratorytract.Atthesametime,thelarynx（喉）closesupandshiftsdownward,blocking

thelowerrespiratorytract.Inotherwords,duringswallowing,thepharynxonlyleadstothe

digestivetract.

“Thisfillsinablankthatwedidn'tevenknowreallyexisted/5saidDr.Giloftheteam's

findings.AriFriedlaender,whostudieswhalefeedingbehaviorsattheUniversityofCaliforniabut

wasnotinvolvedinthisresearch,seesgreatvalueinfillingintheseanatomicalblanksaboutwhales.

“Themorewecanunderstandhowtheydevelopthesemeansforbeingabletoeatsomuch,the

moreweunderstandaboutwhattheirabilitiesare,andhowtheyfunctionaspartofmarine

ecosystems,Dr.Friedlaendersaid.

61.Whichwordscanbestdescribethelungefeedingmethodofrorqualwhales?

①speedy②massive©precise

A.②③B.①②C.①③

D.①②③

62.Whatfunctiondoesthe"oralplug"have?

A.Itjustblocksoffthetwoairwayswhenthewhalerests.

B.Itjustprotectstheupperairwaywhenthewhaleswallows.

C.Itjustblocksthelowerairwaywhenthewhalelunges.

D.Itensuresthatthemealsandwaterjustgointothepharynx.

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dr.FriediaendersharedhisfindingsofwhalefeedingbehaviorwithDr.Gril.

B.Dr.Friediaenderpraisedtheresearchforitfurtherexplainshowmarineecosystemsfunction.

C.Dr.FriediaenderwillcooperatewithDr.Gilandhisteamfbrthefutureresearch.

D.Dr.Gilwasprobablysurprisedtofindtheexistenceofthe“oralplug”.

64.WhatisDr.Friediaender^attitudetowardsthenewfindings?

A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Cautious.

D.Positive.

65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whydowhaleslungeforfood?B.Whydon'twhaleschoke?

C.Whydowhaleshaverespiratorytracts?D.Whyarewhalesunique?

第III卷非选择题（满分30分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Ihaveabigbirthmark（月台记）onmyface.ButIdon'tconsideritabigproblem.Instead,I

thinkifssomethingthatmakesmeuniqueandmemorable.

IespeciallyadmireapersoncalledJoseph.Hehadalifewhichwasfullofhardships,from

beingsoldasaslavebyhisbrotherstobeingwrongfullyaccusedandjailedinEgypt.Andthroughit

all,hekepthisuniqueness,sharedhistalentandupliftedthosearoundhim.Inmyopinion,thathe

wasabletorisetobecomeanimportantofficialinEgyptwasexactlybecausehecouldlearnfrom

hishardshipsandturnthemintohisadvantages.Theygavehimthegiftsofperseveranceand

braverytosticktohisfaithandfaceanychallengesthatstoodinhisway.

Eachofushasourstrugglesandpainsinlife,thosethingsthatwethinkhinderusfrom

reachinggreaterheights.Butwhatisimportantisthatweknowstrengthandbeautylieinthe

struggles,inovercominghardshipsandinbeingopentopeopleaboutyourstruggles.

WhenImeetsomeone,Itrytellingthem,t6Thebirthmarkonmyfacemakesmedifferent,and

wouldyoumindmycondition?^^andwiththosefewwords,IshowthemthatIhavesomething

specialandIdon'tavoidtalkingaboutit.Trythatfbryourself.Putthechallengeupfrontsothatyou

canputitasidefromthestart.

Ihopethisstoryofmystruggleandthestrengthithasgivenmecanaddvaluetoyourlifeas

well.Weareonthisjourneyoflifetogether.Withresilienceandkindness,wecanaddlighttoour

livesandthelivesofthosearounduseveryday.

66.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisbirthmark?(Nomorethan5words)

67.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(Nomorethan8words)

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder“inParagraph3mean?(Iword)

69.Whydoestheauthortalktopeopleabouthisbirthmark?(Nomorethan15words)

70.Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyou?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan

25words)

第二节书面表达(满分20分)

71.假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，有幸代表滨海新区参加天津市中学生英语演讲比赛，题

目为推荐家乡的一处旅游景点。请你写一篇演讲稿，

内容包括：

1.该旅游景点的地理位置，特色，优势等；

2.你推荐该景点的原因：

3.欢迎游客前来参观游览。

参考景点：国家海洋博物馆(TheNationalMaritimeMuseum)；航母主题公园(TheAircraft

CarrierThemePark)；塘沽外滩公园(TangguBundPark)；大港湿地公园(DagangWetland

Park)；

注意：(1)考生可以从以上景点中任选一处，也可以自选特色景点；

(2)词数不少于100词;

(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(4)开头及结束语已写好，不计入总词数。

Goodmorning,everyone.Ifsmygreatpleasuretogivealecturehere.

Thankyouforlistening.