贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题2

贵阳市2024届高三年级摸底考试试卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemangetthebook?A.Fromtheschoollibrary.B.Fromhisgrandmother.C.Fromthewoman.2.Whichcountrydothespeakersprobablylivein?A.China.B.TheU.K.C.TheU.S.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherbooking?A.Toprepareforameeting.B.Togohomeearlier.C.Toattendaparty.4.Whydidn’tthemangotothediningroomatlunchtime?A.Hehadtoseeadoctor.B.Heneededtohavearest.C.Hehadlunchoutwithhisdaughter.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentodoexercise.B.Howtostartaday.C.Wheretomeetfriends.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Confident.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A.Talkingwithteachersandfriends.B.Learningtocontrolemotions.C.Listeningtomorespeeches.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhepark?A.Haveafternoontea.B.Relaxonthegrass.C.Flykites.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.GotoJack’shome.B.Buyapieceofcloth.C.Drivetoacoffeeshop.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepstudyingliterature.B.Chooseamajorshelikes.C.Talkwithherteachers.13.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Translation.B.Education.C.Math.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A.Tohaveabusinesstalk.B.Totalkaboutherworkplan.CToknowabouttheman’sjobexperience.15.Whereisthemanworking?A.Atabank.B.Ataputershop.C.Ataforeigntradepany.16.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A.Howlongpeoplecanwork.B.Howmuchsheshouldpay.C.Howmanysalespersonssheneed.17.Whowillthemanprobablytalktonext?A.Asecretary.B.Asalesdirector.C.Ahiringmanager.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhathappenedtoSamanthalastmonth?A.Shelostherpetdog.B.Shewroteawarmstory.C.Shebegananewproject.19.WhendidthespeakerfirstmeetSamantha?A.Halfamonthago.B.Onemonthago.C.Oneyearago.20.WhatisSamanthaprobablydoing?A.Drivingtoafarm.B.Visitingapetshop.C.Goingtothestudio.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSeasonforFestiveEyesTheholidayseasonisuponusandthefolksatStrip&Browhauscan’twait!Withallthepartiesingup,theyfinallyhaveachancetogetdressedupandcelebrateagain,tomakeabigNewYearmakeupstatement:sparklesandvibrantcolorstoringinthefestivities!ForSmartShanghaiusers,theyaregiving50%OFFforfirsttimersonly,startingfrom150rmb.YourchoiceoftreatmentmayberedeemedanytimebeforeMarch31,2023.Date:Jan24,2022toFeb28,2023Venue:Strip&BrowhausClick“FullListing”tosee4locationsMeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightArtExhibitionThe600m2immersiveartexhibitionaboutoneofthegreatestgeniusesinthehistoryofhumanartisfinallyinChinaforthefirsttime,withShanghaibeingthefirststop.Immerseinthepictureofcolor,musicandlightandshadow.ExploreVanGogh’spassionate,romanticandpoeticinnerworld.Date:Apr2,2023toJul9,2023Venue:MeetYouMuseum210WenshuiLunearWanrongLuTAODanceTheater:13&14TheTAODanceTheater,awardedthe2023SilverLionAwardatVeniceBiennale,willpresenttwonewshows:13&14choreographicworkswhichcarryonthesequenceoftheNumericalSerieswhichlaunchedthemontheinternationalscene.Auniqueandevolutionarydancegenrehasenrapturedpeoplewithitsmesmericandminimalistforce.ItwillpremiereatShanghaiCultureSquareonJuly4th.Date:Jul4,2023toJul5,2023Venue:ShanghaiCultureSquare225ShanxiNanLu,nearFuxingZhongLuTaxiPrintoutJinmaoTowerSkyWalkYoucanwalkaroundtheoutsideoftheJinmaoTower340mabovethestreetsbelow.Locatedonthe88thfloorofoneofLujiazui’smosticonicbuildings,theJinmaoskywalkisaplatform1.2meterswide,whichyoucanstrapinandwalkalongwiththehelpoftrainedprofessionals.It’salsothehighestskywalkintheworld.AndnotonlydoesJinmaoprovideapanoramicviewofShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors5688alsoholdtheworld’shighestatriumat152m.Youmustweighbetween30kg100kg,andbeatleast1.4m2mtalltodotheskywalk.Date:Jul1,2021toDec31,2023Venue:JinmaoTowerObservationDeckandSkyWalk88/F,88ShijiDadao,nearDongtaiLu1.WhatcanweknowfromMeetVanGogh?A.Theexhibitionlastedfivemonths.B.TheexhibitionwasheldinChinabefore.C.Peoplecouldimmersethemselvesinalightart.D.PeoplemightmeetVanGoghintheexhibition.2.WhichofthefollowingeventsisavailableonSept.9,2023?A.TheSeasonforFestiveEyes. B.MeetVanGogh.C.TAODanceTheater:13&14. D.JinmaoTowerSkyWalk.3.WhatcanweenjoyinJinmaoTowerSkyWalk?A.Beautifuldances. B.VanGogh’spaintings.CTwonewshows. D.AbroadviewofShanghai.BIhadalwaysdreamedoflivingandworkinginNewYork,whichpromisedendlessopportunities.ButassoonasIarrived,Irealizedthatmyjourneywasgoingtobefilledwithcountlesssetbacksandchallenges.MyfirstmajorfailurecamewhenIlandedmydreamjobatafamouspany.However,afterjustafewmonths,Iwasletgoduetobudgetcuts.Iwasshockedandfeltlikeallofmyhardworkhadbeenfornothing.Determinedtobounceback,Iappliedforanewjobatanotherpany.Thistime,thingsseemedtobegoingbetter.Iwasmakingprogressandgainingvaluableexperience,butthenIwassuddenlylaidoffagainduetopanyrestructuring.Feelingdefeatedandhopeless,Idecidedtotakeabreakfromthejobsearchandfocusonselfimprovement.Ienrolledincoursesandattendedworkshopstolearnnewskillsandexpandmyknowledge.Butevenwithallofthiseffort,Istillcouldn’tfindtherightjob.Oneday,whilesearchingonlinejoblistings,Ifoundanopportunitythatseemedtoogoodtobetrue.Itwasaremotepositionthatofferedapetitivesalaryandflexiblehours.Withouthesitation,IappliedandwasthrilledwhenIreceivedanofferletter.However,assoonasIstartedworkingremotely,Irealizedthatitwasn’tthesameasbeinginanofficewithcolleagues(同事)aroundme.Istruggledtomunicateeffectivelyandfounditdifficulttostaymotivatedwithoutthesupportofmyteam.Despitethesechallenges,Irefusedtogiveup.Ireachedouttomycolleaguesandtriedtobuildrelationshipswiththemthroughvirtualmeetingsandsocialmedia.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,Iwasabletoadapttothenewenvironmentandexcelinmyrole.Lookingbackonmyjourney,Irealizedthatsuccessisnotaboutavoidingfailure,butratheraboutlearningfromitandperseveringthroughthetoughtimes.Iencouragedotherswhomaybefacingsimilarchallengesintheirowncareerstonevergiveupontheirdreamsandtokeeppushingforwardevenwhenthingsgettough.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisjourneywhenhearrived?A.Better.B.Promising.C.Tough.D.Wellpaid.5.Whatcausedhimtobelaidoffbythefirstpany?A.panyrestructuring.B.Financialproblems.C.Beingshortofskills.D.Workingattitude.6.Whydidtheauthorkeepintouchwithhiscolleagues?A.Hewantedthemnottogiveup.B.Hewantedtogetsupportfromthem.C.Hewantedtobebetterthanthem.D.Hewantedtoholdameetingwiththem.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Perseverant.B.Modest.C.Imaginative.D.Generous.CTheterm“oniomania”,whichisusedtodescribepeoplewithobsessive(强迫性的),problematicshoppingandspendingbehaviors,consistsoftheGreekwords“onios”,meaning“forsale”,and“mania”.AlsoknownaspulsiveBuyingDisorder(CBD)andImpulsivepulsiveBuyingDisorder(ICBD),oniomaniacanleavenegativeimpactonyourfinancialhealthandmentalwellbeingifleftuntreated.Atthispointyoumightbewondering:“What’sthedifferencebetweenanoniomaniacandsomeonewholikestoshopperhapsabittoomuch?”Wetendtobelievethatthetwoarerathersimilar.Clinically(从临床上看),however,theyarequiteeasytoseparate.Althoughpeoplewholikeshoppingwillreturnanitemiftheydonotlikeitandstartbudgetingiftheyrunlowonmoney,peoplesufferingfromoniomaniaarenolongerabletomakereasonable,letalonefinanciallyresponsible,decisions.Theysometimesemotionallydissociatefromwhattheyaredoing,makingtheirpurchaseswhiletheyarenotreallysurewhattobuy.Spendingrelievesfeelingsofanxietyanddepression,butonlytemporarily.Inashorttime,theymightbeemoody,annoyed,anddepressed,andtheirconfidencedeclinessharply.Toacertainextent,spendingmakeseveryonefeelgood.In2007,agroupofresearchersfromMIT,StanfordandCarnegieMellonlookedatthebrainsofAmericanconsumersviaMRItechnologyandfoundthatwhentheypurchaseddesirableobjects,theirnucleusaccumbens—thebrain’spleasurecenter—wouldlightup,indicatingapositivestimulation.Thisstimulationcantakeondifferentforms.Forinstance,somepeoplegetparticularlyexcitedwhentheybelievetheyhavegottenagooddeal.This,researcherssay,istheresultoftheprefrontalcortex—thedecisionmakingpartofourbrain—interactingwiththeinsula,thepartofourbrainthatprocessespain.AccordingtopsychotherapistJoyceMarter,pulsivebuyersintheU.S.makeanaverageof156impulsivepurchasesperyear.Eachpurchasesetsthembackaround$81.75,makingforagrandtotalof$5,400peryearandathoroughshocking$324,000perlifetime.Thatmoneycouldhavebeeninvestedinahome,aneducation,orotherproductsthatyouactuallyneedinordertosurviveandthriveintheworld.Ultimately,though,treatingoniomaniaisaboutmuchmorethanjustprotectingyourfinancesfromyourownimpulses—it’salsoaboutmaintainingyourpersonalmentalhealthandimprovingyourrelationshipswithothers.8.Whatdoweknowaboutoniomania?A.Itisanormalbehavior.B.Itinfluencespeople’shealth.C.Itmeanspeoplewholikeshopping.D.Itdescribespeople’sdifference.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runlowon”probablymean?A.RunoutofB.GoshortofC.LookdownonD.Beerichin10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whymanyresearcherstakepartinthestudy.B.Howeveryonemakesawisedecision.C.Howdesirableobjectsarewellwele.D.Whyshoppingmakesmonpeoplehappy.11.Whatisthebenefitoftreatingoniomania?AItisbeneficialtoeducation.B.Itdevelopsourdesires.C.Itkeepsourmindhealthy.D.Itisharmfultorelationships.DOnerecentreportfoundthatadultsintheUSchecktheirphones,onaverage,344timesaday—onceeveryfourminutes—andspendalmostthreehoursadayontheirdevicesintotal.Theproblemformanyofusisthatonequickphonerelatedtaskleadstoaquickcheckofouremailorsocialmediafeeds,andsuddenlywe’vebeentrappedintoendlessscrolling(刷屏).Whatwedoknowisthatthesimpledistractionofcheckingaphoneorseeinganotification(提示)canhavenegativeconsequences.Thisisn’tverysurprising;weknowthat,ingeneralmultitaskingharmsmemoryandperformance.Oneofthemostdangerousexamplesisphoneusewhiledriving.Onestudyfoundthatmerelyspeakingonthephone,nottexting,wasenoughtomakedriversslowertoreactontheroad.It’strueforeverydaytasks,too.Simplyhearinganotification“ding”madeparticipantsofanotherstudyperformfarworseonataskalmostasbadlyasparticipantswhowerespeakingortextingonthephoneduringthetask.Inonerecentstudy,forexample,researchersaskedparticipantstoeitherputtheirphonesnexttothemsotheywerevisible(likeonadesk),nearbyandoutofsight(likeinabagorpocket),orinanotherroom.Participantsthenpletedaseriesoftaskstotesttheirabilitiestoprocessandrememberinformation,theirproblemsolving,andtheirfocus.Theywerefoundtoperformfarbetterwhentheirphoneswereinanotherroominsteadofnearby—whethervisible,poweredonornot.Thatheldtrueeventhoughmostoftheparticipantsclaimednottobeconsciouslythinkingabouttheirdevices.Ourbrainsmaybesubconsciouslyhardatworkinpreventingthedesirefromcheckingourphones,orconstantlymonitoringtheenvironmenttoseeifweshouldcheckourphone(eg.waitingforanotification).Eitherway,thisdistractedattentioncanmakedoinganythingelsemoredifficult.Theonly“fix”,theresearchersfound,wasputtingthedeviceinadifferentroomentirely.12.WhatdidtherecentreportinParagraphIfind?A.Multitaskingisverydangerous.B.Notificationisalwaysheard.C.Peopleareaddictedtomobilephones.D.Peoplelikedoingphonerelatedtasks.13.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bymakingparisons.B.Byexaminingdifferences.C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.D.Byanalyzingcausesandgivingexamples.14.Whatshouldyoudotopreventthedesireofcheckingphones?A.Doanythingmoredifficult.B.Usephonestodorightthings.C.Monitortheenvironmentaround.D.Stayawayfromphonesentirely.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdoWeAvoidtheDistractionofPhones?B.WhyArePeopleFondofUsingMobilePhones?C.WhatShouldWeDoWhenBuyingMobilePhones?D.HowDoWeDoResearchbyUsingMobilePhones?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingalongwithothersisallaboutunderstanding,empathy,andrespect.Letmeshareafewtipswithyou.Beagoodlistener.___16___.Showgenuineinterestinwhattheyhavetosayandaskfollowupquestions.Thishelpsthemfeelvaluedandunderstood.Beopenminded.Acceptthateveryoneisdifferentandhastheirownperspectivesandbeliefs.Trytobeunderstandingandtolerant,evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone.___17___.___18___.Celebrateyourfriends’successesandbethereforthemduringchallengingtimes.Offerahelpinghandoralisteningearwhenneeded.Showingkindnessandsupportstrengthensyourbondwithothersandmakesthemfeelfortablearoundyou.Berespectfulofboundaries.Everyonehastheirpersonalspaceandlimits.It’simportanttorecognizeandhonorthem.___19___.Treatthemwithkindnessandavoidjudgment.___20___.Discoversharedhobbies,activities,orpassionswithyourfriends.Engaginginactivitiestogethercreatesasenseoffriendshipandstrengthensyourconnection.Italsoprovidesopportunitiesformeaningfulconversationsandsharedexperiences.Remember,buildingstrongfriendshipstakestimeandeffort.It’sessentialtoinvestinmeaningfulconversations,demonstratekindness,andshowgenuinecareforothers.Byfollowingthesetips,you’llfinditeasiertogetalongwithyourfriendsandcreatelastingbondsoffriendship.A.BefriendlyB.BesupportiveC.FindmoninterestsD.Respectothers’opinions,choices,andprivacyE.Whensomeoneistalking,tellthemaboutyourselfF.Whensomeoneistalking,givethemyourfullattentionG.Thiscreatesamoreharmoniousatmosphereandencouragespeopletobethemselves第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenitestomyfatheringlessons,fewadventuresparetothemotorcycletripsI’vesharedwithmydaughter,Ewa.Ourfirst___21___,inAugust2017,wasawinding(蜿蜒的)ridearoundtheCatskillsandFingerLakedistrictsofNewYorkstate.We___22___bighighwaysandspenttheweekon___23___scenicbackroads.Atonepoint,Ifoundmyself___24___alongaCatskillsmeadow(草地)notfarfromWoodstock,keepingpacewithadeerandshouting,“GoBambi,go!”Onoursecondday,we___25___inasmalltownforicecream.Iaskedthewomanatthepicnictablenexttous:“What’sthe___26___ofthistown?”“Interlaken,”sheanswered.“Whereareyoutryingtogetto?”Me:“Wedon’tknow.”It___27___tomethenthatI’dalwayswantedtodothisnoschedulekindoftrip,whenyouridejustforriding.Askanymiddleaged___28___:We’vealldreamedaboutdoingtheEasyRider(逍遥骑士)thing,throwingourwristwatchesintotheditchandheadingtowardthehorizonwithouta___29___.Now,travellingwithnoplanbecamea____30____ofmyrideswithEwa.Sincewealmost____31____knewwhereweweregoing,wewerealmostnever____32____whenwearrived,pulling____33____theroadattheendofeachdaywithsatisfaction.Thereasontocelebrate?We____34____!Thetruthisthatlifeonamotorbikeisoneclosecall(死里逃生)afteranother.Ontheway,ridersmuststay____35____100percentofthetime.Atinystonecanbedeadly.Iusedtobenervous,butEwahadadifferenttake:“Tome,motorcyclingislikemeditation(冥想).”21.A.sail B.flight C.goal D.journey22.A.avoided B.chose C.built D.promoted23.A.straight B.twisty C.main D.broad24.A.walking B.running C.riding D.laughing25.A.settled B.stopped C.landed D.moved26.A.population B.rule C.name D.position27.A.occurred B.happened C.mattered D.referred28.A.engineer B.bicyclist C.chemist D.motorcyclist29.A.destination B.reaction C.exploration D.explanation30.A.course B.benefit C.feature D.present31.A.never B.always C.pletely D.absolutely32.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.surprised D.frightened33.A.out B.in C.off D.down34.A.grew B.failed C.waited D.survived35.A.silent B.smooth C.careful D.energetic第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isanartformthat___36___(involve)theskilledanddeliberateuseofbrushandinktocreatebeautifulandexpressivecharacters.TheoriginsofChinesecalligraphycanbetracedbackthousandsofyearstotheShangDynasty,makingitoneofthe___37___(old)continuousartistictraditionsintheworld.ItsevolutionisacpaniedwiththedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem,___38___consistsofthousandsofcharacters,eachwithitsownartisticstructureandstrokeorder(笔顺).CalligraphyinChina___39___(regard)asoneofthehighestformsofartisticexpression.Itisnotonlyameansofmunication___40___awaytodevelopone’scharacter,discipline,andspirituality.Thepracticeofcalligraphyrequires___41___(patient),concentration,andadeepunderstandingofthebalancebetweenemptyspaceandsolidforms.Differentstylesofcalligraphyhaveemergedthroughouthistory,eachwithitsowndistinctcharacteristicsandartisticconventions.Themostfamous___42___(style)includeregularscript(kaishu),runningscript(xingshu),cursivescript(caoshu),andsealscript(zhuanshu).Chinesecalligraphyhasaprofoundinfluence___43___otherartforms,suchas___44___(paint),poetry,andsealcarving.ItisoftenconsideredasanimportantpartoftheChinesetraditionalculture,wherescholarsandartistswouldgatherina____45____(culture)salontoappreciateanddiscusscalligraphicworks.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信请你介绍学校组织的一次研学活动。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.你的收获。注意：1.词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Iwouldliketotellyouaboutarecentstudytourorganizedbyourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacksatbytheradioatexactlyfiveminutesbeforeseveno’clock.Thiswasapartofhisdailyroutineheneverbroke.Theoldmansighed,turnedtheradioon,andtunedittoaspecificfrequency.Hewantedtocontacthisbestfriend,Gerry.Withthenoiseinthehouse,hisstepson(继子)alwayshadanargumentwithhim.Whenhiswifepassedaway,Jack’sstepson,Davi