2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三年级上册第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

盐城市、南京市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末调研测试

高三英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshit?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Closethecurtains.B.Gotothecinema.C.Surfthenet.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

AAcontest.B.Arestaurant.C.Asalesperson.

4.Whatproblemarethespeakersfacing?

A.Thepipeisleaking.

B.Thetoolboxismissing.

C.Therepairmanisunavailable.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Visitingamuseum.B.Takingataxi.C.Askingtheway.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?

A.Giveamusicperformance.B.Manageamusicband.C.Attendawinterconcert.

7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Passamessage.B.Downloadsomefiles.C.Giveapresentation.

9.HowcanJasonreachtheman?

A.Bymeetinghimpersonally.B.Bysendinghimanemail.C.Bymakinghimacall.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.HowisthemanstudyingSpanish?

A.Throughonlinecourses.B.Throughlanguageapps.C.Throughclassroomlessons.

11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutherwavyofstudyingSpanish?

A.Ifsconvenient.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'swell-organized.

12.WhataspectofSpanishisthemaninterestedin?

A.Dailyconversations.B.Traditionalliterature.C.Travelphrases.

13.Whatdoesthewomantrytodointheend?

A.Encouragetheman.B.Expressherworries.C.Recommendsomeclassics.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Directingaplay.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Organizingadiscussion.

15.WhatdoesWendythinkofsigningopera?

A.Tough.B.Attractive.C.Amazing.

16.WhatisWendy'sdutyduringtheperformance?

A.Toplaythemusic.B.Toteachsignlanguage.C.Tointerpretfortheaudience.

17.WhatdoesWendydobeforegoingonstage?

A.Shegetsfamiliarwiththestage.

B.Shetriestorememberallthelines.

C.Shepractiseswiththeperformers.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whocouldthespeakerprobablybe?

A.Anarchitect.B.Aparent.C.Ahost.

19.Whatisthespeakerdissatisfiedwithaboutthebuilding?

A.Itssite.B.Itsequipment.C.Itslook.

2O.Whatcanwelearnfromthecall?

A.Thenewpoolisclosedinthewinter.

B.Thesportscenterisintendedforchildren.

C.Theproposedcomplexwillbewell-equipped.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate'sfavorableweatherandlong

growingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.

Bricker'sStrawberries

Itisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.

Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmay

varydependingontheweather,soifsbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.

OakGroveFarms

OakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavariety

offruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quart

container.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.

HoneyBearOrchards

LocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothecommunitysince1980.

Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost

$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheck

onlyintheirshop.

BrecknockOrchard

BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoy

otheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（马车）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.

Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.

1.WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker'sStrawberries?

A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itslocation.

C.Itsfruitprices.D.Itsberrytypes.

2.WhatdoesOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?

A.Providingshoppingservices.B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.

C.Beingownedbythesamefamily.D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.

3.Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?

A.Bricker'sStrawberries.B.OakGroveFarms.

C.HoneyBearOrchards.D.BrecknockOrchard.

【答案】l.A2,A3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个提供采摘草莓活动的果园。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soifsbesttochecktheirwebsite

beforeheadingouttothefarm.（开放时间可能会因天气而有所不同，所以最好在去农场之前查看一下他们的

网站）”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，营业时间值得你特别注意。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturday

from8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.（一个4夸脱的容器起价15美元。农家商店的营业

时间是周一到周六的上午8点到下午6点，供游客购买）”以及第四段"Theyalsoofferpre-picked

strawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.（他们还提供预先采摘

的草莓，价格略高。你在他们店里只能付现金或支票）”可知，橡树林农场和蜜熊果园的共同之处是都提供

购物服务。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段uBrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpick

strawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（马车）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandinclude

beautifultoysforkids.（宾夕法尼亚州莫恩顿的布雷克克果园是一个家庭友好型农场，在那里你可以摘草莓，

享受农场的其他活动。乘坐马车游览果园的费用为每人8美元，还包括给孩子们的漂亮玩具）”可知，布雷

克克果园最适合有小孩的家庭。故选D。

Winningaremarkablescienceawardisreallyabigdeal,especiallyifyouare12yearsold.ButShanyaGill,a

middleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetopawardintheThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovators

Challengefordesigningafiredetectionsystemthatissuperiortoexistingones,asstatedinthepressrelease.

“Thetopwinnershaveexhibitedboundlesscuriosity,9,MayaAjmerapresidentandCEOofSocietyfor

Science,saidinthepressrelease.cuTheirremarkableresearchnotonlyreflectstheirtalentbutalsopavestheway

foranexcitingnewfuture.

Shanya'sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof2022,

reportedTheWashingtonPost.64Ihadneverreallyexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore,9,shetoldThe

WashingtonPostabouttheearlymorningfireatHolder'sCountryInn,whichstartedinthekitchen.t4Theyhad

smokedetectors,andyetitstillburneddown,^^sheadded.

Aftershestudiedfirestatistics,Shayaspentoverayeardevelopingafiredetectionsystemthatshebelieves

couldhavepreventedthefire.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair,

Shanya'sthermal（热的）imagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.

WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputerthedevicedetectswhenaheatsourcehasbeenleft

unattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.Creatingtheprototype（原型）wasdifficultandthe

hardestpartwastheprogramming,6aIhadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletelyfailed.Itwasareallybig

challengeIhadtogothrough.^^shesaid.Thefinaldeviceoutperformssmokedetectorsinspeedandaccuracy.

Shanyawantstobringthecostsdowntomakeitevenmorecommonthanhardwiredsmokedetectors.

“Shanyasawaproblem,wentafteritandtriedtosolveit,andthafswhatweneedtoencouragewithallyoung

people,9,saidAjmera.Shealsohighlightedthesignificanceofsupportingindividuals,especiallygirlsandkidsof

color,inSTEMfields,asresearchindicatesthatmanyyoungpeopledropoutoftheseareas.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutShanyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Shegainedalotofmoneyintheaward.B.Sheshowedacuriousnatureasaschooler.

C.Shesetabigstageforyoungpeopleherage.D.Shewasjuniortootherwinnersinperformance.

5.WhatmotivatedShanyatodevelopherfiredetectionsystem?

A.Herdesiretowinthescienceaward.B.Herexperienceofadestructivefire.

C.Herinterestincomputerprogramming.D.HergoaltoimproveSTEMeducationforgirls.

6.WhatisanadvantageofShanya'sinvention?

A.Itconsistsoftwopartsthatareeasiertoconduct.

B.Itcansendoutawarningagainstapotentialfire.

C.Itcandetectactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair.

D.Itfunctionswhenafirebreaksoutwithin10minutes.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShanya?

A.Reliable.B.Cooperative.C.Innovative.D.Generous.

【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自加州圣何塞的中学生ShanyaGiH在赛默飞世尔科学少年创

新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统。文章介绍了这种系统开

发背后的灵感来源以及优点。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetopwinnershaveexhibitedboundlesscuriosity（顶级获奖者表现出了无限的好

奇心）”可知，Shanya表现出学者好奇的天性。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Shanya'sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhood

duringthesummerof2022,reportedTheWashingtonPost.（®《华盛顿邮报》报道，Shanya的灵感来自于

2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆）”可知，经历了一场毁灭性的火灾促使Shanya开发她的

火灾探测系统。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputerthedevicedetects

whenaheatsourcehasbeenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.（该设备配有热像仪

和RaspberryPi,配有一台微型计算机，当热源无人看管超过10分钟时，它就会检测到，并发出短信警

告）”可知，Shanya的发明优点在于可以发出潜在火灾的警告。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"ButShanyaGill,amiddleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetopawardin

theThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallengefordesigningafiredetectionsystemthatissuperiorto

existingones,asstatedinthepressrelease4但是，来自加州圣何塞的中学生ShanyaGill在赛默飞世尔科学少

年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统）”可推知，Shanya

发明了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统，说明她很有创新精神。故选C。

C

Scientistshaveshownhowplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstgenetic（基因的）damagecausedby

environmentalstresses.Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism（机带U）thatspells

celldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.

Plantshavesmallpopulationsofstemcells（干细胞）atthetipsoftheirrootsandshoots,whichenablethemto

continuouslygrowandproducenewtissuesthroughouttheirlifetime.Thesestemcellsserveasancestorsforplant

tissuesandorgans.However,anygeneticfaultspresentinthestemcellswillcontinuetoexistandbepassedon

permanentlythroughouttheplanfslife,whichcouldlastthousandsofyears.

Giventhecriticalroleofstemcellsandtheirexposuretopotentiallydangerousenvironmentsatthegrowing

tipsofrootsandshoots,safeguardsarenecessarytopreventstemcellfaultsfrombecomingfixed.Researchers

NickFulcherandRobertSablowski,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,

aimedtouncovertheseprotectivemechanisms.ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,they

discoveredthatstemcellsweremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.

WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie,

preventingthepropagationofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues.Thisprocesshas

similaritiestothesafeguardmechanismfoundinanimalcells,whichhasbeenbroadlystudiedduetoitsrelevance

inpreventingcancer.

Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.

Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdeal

withthesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience'sresponsetoclimatechange.

8Whatisthefunctionofthein-builtmechanisminplants?

A.Toproducemorerootsandshoots.B.Toincreasetheoveralllifetimeoftheplant.

C.Toenhanceplantgrowthandnutrientintake.D.Tostopgeneticfaultsinstemcellspassingon.

9.Whatcanweknowaboutstemcellsinplantsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyarerelativelyabundantinquantity.B.Theyareresistanttoenvironmentalstresses.

C.TheymakequickresponsetoDNAdamage.D.TheyhavetheabilitytorepairdamagedDNA.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"propagation“inparagraph4mean?

A.Spread.B.Change.C.Existence.D.Self-repair.

11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A.Thewayofdealingwithclimatechangeontheearth.

B.Thesignificanceofidentifyingtheprotectivesysteminplants.

C.Themethodofensuringplantsurvivalunderenvironmentalstress.

D.Theurgencyofdevelopingplantsthatcanhandleenvironmentalstress.

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经展示了植物如何保护自己免受环境压力造成的遗

传损害，即植物拥有内建机制，来阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism（机制）that

spellscelldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.（植物的根和芽的生长尖端有——个

内置的机制，如果检测到DNA损伤，就会导致细胞死亡，从而避免将有缺陷的DNA传递给下一代）”可

知，植物内建机制的功能是阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,theydiscoveredthatstemcells

weremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.（通过涉及x射线和化学物质的实验，他们发现干

细胞比其他细胞对DNA损伤更敏感）”可知，植物中的干细胞对DNA损伤做出快速反应。故选C。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcause

programmedcellstodie,preventingthe”以及后文"ofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues

可知，当DNA受损时，细胞有能力检测到它，并导致程序化细胞死亡，防止受损的遗传密码传播到植物

组织的其他部分。故划线词意思是“传播”。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthe

fieldofplantdevelopment.Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.So

knowledgeofhowplantsdealwiththesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience'sresponse

toclimatechange.（在植物中发现类似的保护系统在植物发育领域具有重要意义。它还帮助科学家培育出能

够更好地应对环境压力的植物。因此，了解植物如何应对这些压力对农业科学应对气候变化具有重要意

义）”可知，最后一段的重点是识别植物保护系统的意义。故选B。

D

Recently,IaccidentallyfoundasetofHanfu1onlyworeoncefromthebottomofthecupboard.Iremember

buyingthemsimplytomatchtheancient-stylehairaccessories（酉己饰）afriendgaveme.Itoccurredtomethat1

hadbeentrappedinthe“birdcageeffect”.

“Birdcageeffect“meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,youwillpreparemorethingstomatchit.Weeks

ago,Iwasinthecompanyoffriendsengagedinshopping.Onesaidthatshewantedtobuyagoodwritingpento

matchthedelicatenotebookthathersistergaveher,sothatshewouldfallinlovewithtakingnotesonreading,and

thuslovereading,notjustreading.Ijokedthatshemusthavefallenforthe"birdcageeffect”.Butthefriendsaid

withasmile:"Whynotusethe"birdcageeffect5instead?^^

Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe"birdcageeffect“canbeusedinreverse（逆向）.However,thiscan'thelpbut

remindmeofmiddleschool,andIseemtohaveusedthe“birdcageeffect”.Passingbyabookstoreoneday,I

purchasedamagazineandsawthecallforcontributionspublishedinthemagazine,soIstartedwritingwitheager

hands,andthenIfellinlovewithwriting.

Aftershoppingwithmyfriendsthattime,Ibegantoproceedtousethe“birdcageeffect”.Iboughtasmall

freshtableclothtodecoratemydesk,andabeautifulnotebooktorecordmyinspiration.Wheneverythingwas

ready,Istartedwritingagain.

Buthowcanwegetridofthe"birdcageeffect“inmanythings,andevenusethe“birdcageeffect“inthe

oppositeway?Various"birdcages“unavoidablyappearinlife,butwecandistinguishthem.Ifitisnotinlinewith

theactualsituation,itisa"'negativebirdcage”,thenwemustlearntostoplossesintimeandmaintainaheartof

abandonmentandseparation.Ifitisa"'positivebirdcage^^thatmotivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarifyour

goals,shopordecorateappropriately,andmotivateourselvestomovetowardsourgoals.Atthistime,youwillfind

thatthe"birdcageeffect“isactuallynotsoterrible!

12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theapplicationofthe"birdcageeffect“inlife.

B.Thenecessityofusingthe"birdcageeffect“inlife.

C.Theturningpointoftheauthor'sideaonthe"birdcageeffect”.

D.Theauthor5sconflictwithherfriendoverthe"birdcageeffect”.

13.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioninghermiddleschoolexperience?

A.Torecallherdelightfuldaysatschool.

B.Toexplainthereasonforherlovewithwriting.

C.Toconfirmthepositiveofthe“birdcageeffect”.

D.Toproveherknowledgeofthe"birdcageeffect”.

14.Howcanwemakeuseofthe“birdcageeffect“positively?

A.Byrealizingthiseffecthastwosides.

B.Bypromotingourpersonalconsumption.

C.Byrecognizingthiseffectisnotsoterrible.

D.Byguidingouractstogowithreasonablegoals.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GettingRidoftheBirdcageEffectConfidently

B.MotivatingOurselvestoMoveTowardsOurGoals

C.TheBirdcageEffect:InfluenceonConsumerBehavior

D.TheBirdcageEffect:HowtoUseIttoYourAdvantage

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”以及我们该如何在生活中恰当地利用它。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。第二段首句”"Birdcageeffect"meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,youwillpreparemore

thingstomatchit.Weeksago,Iwasinthecompanyoffriendsengagedinshopping.Onesaidthatshewantedto

buyagoodwritingpentomatchthedelicatenotebookthathersistergaveher,sothatshewouldfallinlovewith

takingnotesonreading,andthuslovereading,notjustreading.Ijokedthatshemusthavefallenforthe“birdcage

effecf,.Butthefriendsaidwithasmile:"Whynotusethe"birdcageeffect5instead?”（"鸟笼效应”是指当你有一

天得到一件物品时，你会准备更多的东西来搭配它。几周前，我和朋友一起去购物。有的说，她想买一支

好的写字笔，搭配姐姐送给她的精致笔记本，让她爱上记读书笔记，从而爱上读书，而不仅仅是读书。我

开玩笑说她一定是受了“鸟笼效应”的影响。但朋友笑道：“为什么不用‘鸟笼效应’来代替呢？“）”可

知，朋友告诉作者可以反向使用“鸟笼效应”，作者第一次听说“鸟笼效应”可以反向使用，由此可知，

第二段主要讲述了作者对"鸟笼效应"的看法有了改变，第三段第一句话"Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe

“birdcageeffect"canbeusedinreverse（逆向）.（第一次听说"鸟笼效应”可以反向使用）”也是提示，说明作

者对“鸟笼效应”的看法发生了改变，故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中aHowever,thiscan'thelpbutremindmeofmiddleschool,andIseemtohaveused

the“birdcageeffect”.Passingbyabookstoreoneday,Ipurchasedamagazineandsawthecallforcontributions

publishedinthemagazine,soIstartedwritingwitheagerhands,andthenIfellinlovewithwriting.（不过，这不禁

让我想起了中学时代，我似乎运用了“鸟笼效应”。有一天路过一家书店，我买了一本杂志，看到杂志上

刊登的征稿启事，我就开始急切地开始写作，从此我就爱上了写作）”可知，作者运用了“鸟笼效应”的结

果是自己爱上了写作，这是“鸟笼效应”给作者带来的积极影响，由此可推知，作者提到她的中学经历的

是为了证实“鸟笼效应”的积极作用。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Ifitisa"positivebirdcage^^thatmotivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarify

ourgoals,shopordecorateappropriately,andmotivateourselvestomovetowardsourgoals.（如果是一个激励我

们向上发展的“积极的鸟笼”，我们可以明确自己的目标，适当的购物或装饰，激励自己朝着目标前

进。）”可知，我们可以通过指导我们的行为去实现合理的目标以此来积极利用“鸟笼效应”，故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“"Birdcageeffect"meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,you

willpreparemorethingstomatchit.（“鸟笼效应”是指当你有一天得到一件物品时，你会准备更多的东西来

搭配它。）“，第三段中“Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe“birdcageeffect"canbeusedinreverse（逆向）.（第

一次听说“鸟笼效应”可以反向使用）”和最后一段^Buthowcanwegetridofthe'"birdcageeffecf,inmany

things,andevenusethe“birdcageeffect“intheoppositeway?Various“birdcages“unavoidablyappearinlife,but

wecandistinguishthem.Ifitisnotinlinewiththeactualsituation,itisa"negativebirdcage,\thenwemustlearn

tostoplossesintimeandmaintainaheartofabandonmentandseparation.Ifitisa"'positivebirdcage^^that

motivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarifyourgoals,shopordecorateappropriately,andmotivateourselvesto

movetowardsourgoals.Atthistime,youwillfindthatthe“birdcageeffect“isactuallynotsoterrible!（但如何才

能在很多事情上摆脱“鸟笼效应”，甚至反过来利用“鸟笼效应”呢？生活中难免会出现各种各样的“鸟

笼”，但我们可以区分它们。如果不符合实际情况，就是“负面鸟笼”，那么我们就要学会及时止损，保

持一颗抛弃、分离的心。如果是一个激励我们向上发展的“积极的鸟笼”，我们可以明确自己的目标，适

当的购物或装饰，激励自己朝着目标前进。这时候你就会发现“鸟笼效应”其实并没有那么可怕！）”可

知，文章主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”以及我们该如何在生活中恰当地利用它，D项“鸟笼效应：如何利用它

来对你有利”适合作文章标题，故选D。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrow

Haveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycle

ofdelay.Butwhywait?16Youdon'thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminute

stepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.

17Ifyounevertry,you'regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'realwaysgoingto

wonderhowyourlifewould'veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don'tletyourfutureselfbe

disappointedbyyourpresentself.

Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou'renevergoingtosucceed.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheir

field.18Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.

Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyou

allowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.19.Ifswhatyouwould

encourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren'tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?

Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslight

adjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikea

balancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.20

Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeven

thoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.

A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.

B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.

C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.

D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.

E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.

F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.

G.Hardasitis,it'scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.

【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.F20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。

【16题详解】

根据后文“Youdon'thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.

Andstartrightnow.（你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开

始）”可知，后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B

选项“从小处开始是完全可以接受的"符合语境，故选B。

【17题详解】

根据本段内容“Ifyounevertry,you'regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'realwaysgoingto

wonderhowyourlifewould,veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don'tletyourfutureselfbe

disappointedbyyourpresentself.（如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给

自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望）”可知，本段的主旨是给

自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想”符合语

境,故选C。

【18题详解】

根据后文aEmbraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.（拥有——种坚定的心

态，知道成功是触手可及的）”可知，后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要拜托怀疑的心态。故G选项

“尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的"符合语境，故选G。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.If

youallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself1在一天结束的时候，你需要为

自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己）”可知，

上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故F选项“你需

要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力”符合语境，故选F。

[20题详解】

根据上文uSometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremaking

slightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikea

balancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.（有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可

能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的

梦想之间取得平衡）”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，

故说明这么做的结果。故E选项“如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变”符合语境，故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，