牛津初中英语8AUnits-综合练习市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件

《牛津初中英语》8A

Units1-3综合练习主讲：黄昕

（镇江市第六中学）审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）第1页同学们,当老师提问或请同学们练习时，你能够按播放器上暂停键思索或练习，然后再点击播放键。第2页单项选择题型介绍：1.语言知识覆盖面广。单项选择主要考查学生在一定语境下对语言基础知识（语法、词汇、习惯用语和固定搭配）掌握，试题包括面广，所以同学们要注意扎实语言基础知识，构建知识网络。2.创设语境。近年来经过设置不一样语境，让单项选择变得愈加含有交际意义。许多题目由对话组成题干，题干句子通俗化、口语化，突出在语境中考查语言知识，要求同学们会灵活使用语言知识。3.干扰性强。在许多情况下，单项选择题所提供四个选项都似是而非，同学们应仔细阅读题干和选项，把注意力集中到难以确定选项上面，经过分析、筛选，仔细推敲，得出最正确答案。第3页一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处最正确选项，填在题前括号内。()1.Shedidn’tgotothemovies.Ididn’t,

.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.much考点：必定句中用too表示“也”，否定句中either表示“也不”。()2.Johnis

fatterthanhisbrother.A.manyB.afewC.alittleD.quite考点：比较级前使用alittle.CC第4页()3.Ourcityisgetting

,becauseeveryoneinthecityisworkinghard.A.beautifulandbeautiful B.muchandmuchbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.beautiful考点：对于含有三个或三个以上音节形容词，它们比较级前应该使用moreandmore。比如：moreandmoreinteresting,moreandmorewonderful等，表示“越来越……”。C第5页()4.Youshouldpractise

Englisheveryday.A.speaksB.speakingC.spokeD.tospeak考点：考查practisedoingsth.使用方法。()5.－

doyoulivefromyourschool?

－Aboutfourkilometres.A.HowlongB.Howmany C.Howfar D.Howoften考点：对于距离提问，应该用Howfar。BC第6页()6.Weshallgocampingnexttoariverifit

.A.don’trainB.doesn’train C.won’trainD.didn’train考点：考查“主将从现”使用方法。这里if从句应该用普通现在时。而it作主语，所以应该选B。()7.Thedressfitsmewell,

Idon’twanttobuyitbecauseit’stooexpensive.A.so B.and C.or D.but考点：依据句意，裙子很适合我，不过我不想买，是因为价格太贵。转折用but。BD第7页()8.Yesterday,Isaw

enjoy

inthepark.A.her;hersB.they;them C.she;herself D.them;themselves考点：saw是动词，所以后接宾格。然后选择对应反身代词，可知答案选D。()9.IhopeMillie

tomybirthdaypartytonight.A.tocomeB.cancomeC.comesD.coming考点：希望他人做某事，只能用hopethat加从句。所以答案选B。DB第8页()10.Theschoolbusarrives

myschoolat9.15a.m.everyday.A.inB.onC.toD.at考点：arrivein搭配比如城市等比较大地点，而arriveat搭配比较小地点，如学校、商店等。()11.Motherdecided

apairofnewshoesforme.A.buyingB.forbuyingC.tobuyD.bought考点：本题考查动词不定式decidetodosth.使用方法，所以选C。DC第9页()12.It

me

hourtodomyhomeworkyesterday.A.took;anB.take;aC.takes;anD.took;a考点：考查句型Ittakessb.时间todosth.。依据时态，动词应该选过去式took。而hour中“h”不发音，单词是元音原因开头，所以用an。A第10页()13.Thebookis

.Mostoftheteachersare

init.A.interesting;interested B.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interested;interested考点：interesting用来形容事物，而形容人感受时应该用interested。A第11页()14.Inmyfamily,mygrandfatherdrinks

milk,but

tea.A.theleast;themostB.theleast;theleastC.themost;themostD.themost;theless考点：依据句意，应该选两个最高级，而且依据but，应该是两个相反最高级，所以选A。A第12页()15.Hercoatis

.A.differentformJackB.differentfromJack’sC.differentthanJack’sD.differentasJack’s考点：考查bedifferentfrom。因为比较是衣服，所以选B。B第13页完形填空题型介绍：完形填空是英语能力测试常见题型，经过完形填空练习综合训练，能培养学生以下方面能力：在不一样语境中正确了解和灵活利用所学词汇能力。上下文融会贯通、整体谋篇能力。3.整合已经有生活体验，进行逻辑推理和综合利用知识能力。利用史地常识、时政热点知识进行分析推理能力。第14页二、完形填空阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出最正确选项。()16.A.ifB.butC.soD.Or()17.A.boringB.wonderfulC.deliciousD.beautiful

Lastmonth,IvisitedNewYorkCity.Itwasmyfirsttimetogothere,16beforeIwentthere,Istudiedatravelguideforalongtime.Mycousintoldmeitwas17tovisitNewYorkduringtheChristmasseason.CB第15页解析：第16题，依据前一句，是我第一次来纽约，所以在去之前，认真学习了旅游指南。应该是因果关系。所以选C。第17题，依据常识，在圣诞节去纽约必定是很棒，所以应该选Bwonderful。第16页SoIdecidedtovisitthe18whenChristmascame.MycousinlivesinLongIslandCity,soItookanMIAbusandthen19totheundergroundtogotodowntownManhattan.()18.A.countryB.cityC.townD.school()19.A.flewB.changedC.movedD.beganBB第17页解析：第18题，依据第一句提到NewYorkCity,由此可知，我决定是去参观游玩城市。所以选B。第19题，依据题意，换乘地铁，应该选B。第18页It20mealmosttwohours,butIdidn’tfeeltiredandIwouldnever21themomentwhenIfirstwalkedupfromtheundergroundintoManhattan.()20.A.tookB.spentC.costD.made()21.A.haveB.rememberC.forgetD.receiveAC第19页解析：第20题，是考查句型Ittakessb.时间todosth.，那么文章是过去式，所以选Atook。第21题，依据上下文，应该是要表示永远不会忘记走出地铁、走进曼哈顿那一时刻。所以选Cforget。第20页IenjoyedmyfirstwindowshoppingatFifthAvenue(街).IsawaverybigChristmastreewith22alloverit.ItwasverycoldinNewYorkinDecember,butwhenIsawthebeautifulChristmastreewithcolourfullights,Iwasveryexcitedandfelt23.()22.A.cardsB.presentsC.boxesD.lights()23.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hotDC第21页解析：第22题，依据后面butwhenIsawthebeautifulChristmastreewithcolourfullights，可知圣诞树上挂都是灯，所以选Dlights。第23题，因为美国圣诞节也是很严寒冬天，不过作者看到挂满灯圣诞树，感觉很兴奋也很温暖，所以选C。第22页IalsovisitedtheStatueofLiberty.WhenIwenttothe24oftheStatue,Ifeltfreeandhappy.Ifoundthepeople25werejustlikeants.TheyweresosmallthatIfeltlikeagiant(巨人)myself.NewYorkCityisoneofmyfavouriteplaces.Iwillneverforgetmyvisitthere.()24.A.frontB.topC.endD.beginning()25.A.belowB.aroundC.aboveD.besideBA第23页解析：第24题，依据后面提到看到人像蚂蚁一样，可知作者登上是自由女神像顶部。所以选B。第25题，因为作者登上是自由女神像顶部，所以像蚂蚁一样人们应该是在下方，所以选A。第24页三、阅读了解阅读下面三篇短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。(A)JoanisanAmericangirl.ShelivesinChinanow.Sheisinmyclass.HerparentsworkinChina,too,butherbrotherworksintheUSA.Heoftenwritesletterstothem.JoanlikesChineseclassverymuch,andlikesspeakingChinesewithusafterclass.第25页HerfatherteachesusEnglishwell.Wealllikehisclass.OnSundays,JoangoestothePeople’sParkwithherfatherandmother.Sometimesshegoesshoppingwithhermother.TheyliketheChinesefoodverymuch.It’sahappyfamily.第26页()26.Joanisfrom

.A.ChinaB.JapanC.theUSAD.Canada()27.Joanlikesspeaking

withusafterclass.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese()28.Joan’s

isanEnglishteacher.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.fatherandmotherCAA第27页解析：第26题，依据开篇第一句JoanisanAmericangirl.可知答案应该选C。第27题，依据文中JoanlikesChineseclassverymuch,andlikesspeakingChinesewithusafterclass.可知答案应该选A。第28题，依据HerfatherteachesusEnglishwell.可知答案选A。第28页(B)Manyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake(地震).Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtohowl(吠).Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.第29页InatowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime.Maybethebestwayistowatchtheanimals.第30页()29.Thisstoryismostlyabout

.A.howanimalsactbeforeanearthquakeB.howanearthquakestartsC.howmiceleavestheirhomesD.whenanearthquakebegins()30.Beforeanearthquake,quietdogs

.A.ranaway B.startedtohowl C.climbedtrees D.racedownstreets()31.Beforeanearthquake,thefrogs

.A.sang B.lefttheirhomesC.jumpedaroundalot D.becomequietABC第31页解析：第29题，依据文章大意，应该讲述是各种动物在地震前异常反应。所以本题选A。第30题，依据文中Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtohowl(吠).可知答案应该选B。第31题，依据文中OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.可知答案选C。第32页

(C)Afrog(青蛙)isborninasmallriver.Whenheisyoung,theriverishishome.Hedoesn’tknowhisparents,buthehashundredsofbrothersandsisters.Heswimsaboutandplaysalldaywiththem.Atthattime,hedoesn’tlooklikehisparents.Hehasnolegs,buthehasalongtail.Sohelookslikeafish.Thenhistailgetsshorterandshorter.Andhehasfourlegsandaveryshorttail.Helookslikehisparentsnow.Thenhe’sgoingtoeatalotofinsects—alotofbadinsects.第33页()32.Afrogisborn

.A.inaholeB.onthelandC.onatreeD.inariver()33.Whatdoesababyfroglooklike?He

.A.lookslikehisparents,buthedoesn’tknowthemB.lookslikeafishandhedoesn’tlooklikehisparentsC.lookslikeafishandhehashundredsofbrothersandsistersD.hasalongtailandfourlegsDB第34页解析：第32题，依据文中第一句Afrogisborninasmallriver.可知答案选D。第33题，依据文中Hedoesn’tknowhisparents,buthehashundredsofbrothersandsisters.Sohelookslikeafish.可知答案选B。第35页()34.Whodoesababyfrogplaywith?Ababyfrog

.A.playsalldaywithhisparentsB.playsalldayonthelandC.swimsaroundandplaysalldaybyhimselfD.playsalldaywithhisbrothersandsistersintheriver第34题，依据文中buthehashundredsofbrothersandsisters.Heswimsaboutandplaysalldaywiththem.可知答案选D。D第36页()35.Whatdoesamotherfroglooklike?A.Itslegsareshortbutitstailislong.B.Ithasfourlegsandaveryshorttail.C.Ithasnotailorlegs.D.Ithastwolegsandalongtail.第35题，依据Thenhistailgetsshorterandshorter.Andhehasfourlegsandaveryshorttail.Helookslikehisparentsnow.可知答案选B。B第37页四、词汇利用依据句意，用括号内所给单词正确形式填空，每空一词。36.Itis

(important).Wedon’tneedtogothere.37.Theirschoolhasa

(read)weekthisterm.unimportantreading解析：第36题，依据后面一句讲到我们不需要去那儿，可知这件事是不主要，所以填unimportant。第37题，依据课文中学过“阅读周”可知答案为readingweek。第38页38.Yourflatisdifferentfrom

(we).39.Thepenis

(use).Ithrowitaway.40.ThestudentsinClass2,Grade8chose

(take)thebustothezoo,butsomethingwaswrongwiththebus.oursuselesstotake解析：第38题，你们公寓和我们公寓作比较，所以应该用名词性物主代词ours。第39题，我把笔扔了，可知笔没用了，所以用useless。第40题，考查choosetodosth.结构，所以填totake。第39页B)依据句意及汉语提醒，写出各单词正确形式，每空一词。41.－Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?－Ishallgotothe

(机场)toseemyuncleoff.42.Ifyoudon’tlikemilk,takeacupoftea

(代替).airportinstead解析：第41题，依据汉字提醒，可知答案为airport。第42题，依据汉字提醒，应该用instead。第40页43.

(处理)thisproblemismoredifficultthanwethink.44.Oneofthe

(跑步者)calledLeocomesfromAfrica.45.Her

(直)shoulder-lengthhairmakesherlookreallypretty.Solvingrunnersstraight解析：第43题，依据括号内汉字可知选词solve，因为动词原形不能做主语，所以用动名词solving开头。第44题，跑步者对应汉字是runner。其次，oneof应该是加复数，所以应该用runners。第45题，依据汉字解释应该用straight。第41页

五、同义句转换46.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis

anyotherstudentinhisclass.47.Ihaveanuncle.HisnameisTom.Ihave

uncle

Tom.tallerthanannamed解析：第46题，依据原句“他是班上最高学生”可知改后句子能够变为“他比班上其它任何一个学生都高”。第47题，将原来两句并为一句“我有一个叫Tom叔叔”。第42页48.Helookssmartbecausehehasaroundfaceandbigeyes.Helookssmart

hisroundfaceandbigeyes.49.What’smeaningoftheword‘rubber’?What

theword‘rubber’

?becauseofdoesmean解析：第48题，考查because后接句子，而becauseof后接名词和名词短语使用方法。第49题，考查What’sthemeaningofsth.和Whatdoessth.mean使用方法。第43页50.I’dliketolearnmoreaboutyourschoollife,too.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutyourschoollife

.aswell解析：第50题，考查too同义表示aswell。第44页六、短文填空IhaveawonderfulfriendnamedKitty.Sheisass51asIam.Shehasas52face.Kittywearsapairofglassesbecauseofherpoore53.ButIlikeherbrightandsmilingeyesandtheymakeherlookpretty.51.

52.

53.

slimsquareeyesight解析：第51题，依据课文内容，跟某人一样苗条用slim。第52题，脸型s开头单词，我们只学过square。第53题，戴眼镜是因为视力不好，所以用eyesight。第45页

Sheisat54friend.Sheisalwaysw55tosharethingswithothers.Whensheiswithme,Ineverfeelboredorunhappy.Becauseshehasagoodsenseofh56andalwaystellsmefunnyj57tomakemelaugh.54.

55.

56.

57.

truewillinghumourjokes解析：第54题，可知是一个真正朋友，所以用true。第55题，可知考查bewillingtodosth。第56题，有幽默感haveagoodsenseofhumour。第57题，给我讲有趣笑话，所以用jokes。第46页Shewantstobeas58workerwhensheg59up.Shewilltryherbesttohelpthepeopleinneedinthef60.58.

59.

60.

socialgrowsfuture解析：第58题，依据已学课文可知是成为社会工作者socialworker。第59题，长大以后，而且是单数第三人称，所以用growsup。第60题，在未来inthefuture。第47页任务型阅读题型介绍：任务型阅读也是近两年镇江市中考新题型，是和高考接轨题型,它是依据任务型教学任务设计而形成一个新题型，它主要考查学生依据所提供信息详细处理实际问题能力，同时还重视考查学生阅读了解、分析了解、逻辑推理以及社会生活综合利用能力。这类题型要求考生在阅读了解文章主旨大意基础上，依据本身具备知识和能力，经过了解和逻辑思维推理及综合判断，写出对应答案。第48页七、任务型阅读(A)Inthewest,therecanbesomeabbreviations(缩略词)insomeadvertisementsofthenewspaper.Here’sanadvertisementforanapartment(公寓套房).Mostofthewordsinitareabbreviations,forexample,Lrg.apt.i.e.(即)Largeapartment;Lrg.lvrm,i.e.Largeliving-room.Now,pleasereadtheadvertisementcarefully,andthenfillineachblankwithONEword.

第49页

ForRent(出租)Lrg.aptFourthflr. Veryquietbldg.Nopets.Twobedrooms.Lrg.lvrmUtl.pd.Unfrm.Gd.lctn.$220permo.Call662-3940依据以上信息填空，每空填一词。61.Theappartmentinonthe

floorofthebuilding.62.Ifyourenttheapartment,doremembernottobringany

,likedogs,cats,birdsandsoon.fourthpets第50页解析：第61题，依据表格中信息Fourthflr.，可知答案是fourth。第62题，依据表格中信息Nopets.，可知答案为pets。第51页63.Thereisalargeliving-roomandtwo

intheapartment.64.Thelocationofthebuildingisvery

.65.Ifyourenttheapartment,youmustpay

dollarsverymonth.bedroomsquiet220解析：第63题，依据表格中信息Twobedrooms.，可知答案。第64题，依据Veryquietbldg.可知答案为quiet。第65题，依据信息$220permo.可知答案为220。第52页(B)I’dliketotellyouaboutmyfriendLinMiaoke.(1)ShewasbornonJuly1st,1999.ShelivesinBeijingnow.Sheis127cmtall.SheisasslimasIam.Shehaslongblackhairandaroundface.Sheislovely.(2)Everyonethinkssheisverypretty.Sheisoneofmybestfriends.Nowweareinthesameclass.第53页解析：第66题，依据原句ShewasbornonJuly1st，可知答案。第67题，依据Everyonethinkssheisverypretty.可知答案。依据短文内容，完成以下各题。66.对(1)句斜体部分提问。

67.将(2)句改为普通疑问句。

Whenwassheborn?Doeseveryonethinksheisverypretty?第54