福建省莆田市荔城区中山九中联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（满分30分）I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略。5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What’sJohngoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.StayathomeandwatchTV. B.Gotothemovies. C.Gooutforsupper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Whydon’ttheytalkontheroad?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseit’scrowded. B.Becauseit’shot. C.Becauseit’scold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.WhatdoesLilywanttododuringthesummerholidays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Gofishing. B.Haveatrip. C.Haveapicnic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whatcolorcanmakethemansad?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Blue. B.Black. C.Red.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichtrainwillthemantake?A.The8:20p.m.train. B.The9:15a.m.train. C.The9:15p.m.train.11.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheticketsintotal?A.60yuan. B.120yuan. C.150yuan.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatdoesthemanlikedoinginNewYork?A.Goingshopping. B.Visitingmuseums. C.Doingsomesports.13.HowdotheylikethetrafficinNewYork?A.Bad. B.Good. C.So-so.【答案】12.B13.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhendidtheTourdeFrancebegin?A.In1903. B.In1913. C.In1933.15.HowmanytimesdidLanceArmstrongwintheTourdeFrance?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.【答案】14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A____16____fromZhangNanZhangNanaskedAmyhowto____17____thewintervacation.ChongqingItisan____18____cityinthewestofChina.ItiscalledtheCityof____19____ThefoodinChongqing:Itishotand____20____.【答案】16.letter17.spend18.important19.Mountains20.delicious【解析】【原文】略第二部分笔试（满分120分）I.选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入句中空格的最佳答案。（15分）21.—LaborDayiscoming.Wewillhave________holiday.—Howexciting!A.afive-days B.afive-day C.anfive-day【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——劳动节快到了。我们将有五天的假期。——真令人兴奋！考查复合形容词用法。“五天的”对应的形容词是five-day，单词之间要用短横连接起来成为一个复合形容词来修饰holiday，且five是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选B。22.Manyoldpeopleare________atthe________modernscience.A.surprised,surprising B.surprising,surprised C.surprised,surprised【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多老人对惊人的现代科学感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析。surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，此处表示主语“Manyoldpeople”的状态；surprising表示“惊人的”，此处修饰名词短语“modernscience”。故选A。23.Tianshuimalatang________sogood.Ican’twait________atry.A.smells;tohave B.looks;having C.tastes;tohave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：天水麻辣烫闻起来很香。我等不及要想尝一下。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Ican’twait...atry.”可知，还没有尝过，应该是闻起来很香；can’twaittodo“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，第二空应用不定式形式。故选A。24.—HowmuchdidtheXiaomiSU7________you?—￥250000.A.spend B.pay C.cost【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这台小米SU7花了你多少钱？——250,000块。考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；pay付钱给，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。分析句子可知，主语为“theXiaomiSU7”，为物。故选C。25.________LeiFengdiedmorethan60yearsago,helivesforeverinChinesepeople’shearts.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.Because B.Although C.So【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋虽然去世60多年了，但他永远活在中国人民心中。我们应该向他学习。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据“…LeiFengdiedmorethan60yearsago,helivesforeverinChinesepeople’shearts.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。26.—Hi,Alice!IwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishtest.—Great!AndIguessyourparentsmustbe________you.A.crazyabout B.proudof C.angrywith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，爱丽丝！我在英语测试中获得了第一名。——太棒了！我猜你父母一定为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。becrazyabout对……疯狂；beproudof为……感到骄傲；beangrywith生……的气。根据“Iwonthefirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeet.”可知，此处指“父母为此感到骄傲”。故选B。27—________isitfromheretothesciencemuseum?—Abouttwohoursbycar.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——从这里到科学博物馆有多远？——开车大约两个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远。根据“Abouttwohoursbycar.”可知，询问距离，故选C。28.—Ican’tbelieveHelen________myinvitationtoTaylorSwift’sconcert.—Well,maybeit’sbecausesheistoobusywithherstudies.A.refused B.accepted C.received【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信海伦拒绝了我去听泰勒·斯威夫特演唱会的邀请。——哦，也许是因为她学业太忙了。考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；accepted接受；received收到。根据“sheistoobusywithherstudies”可知，海伦拒绝了邀请。故选A。29.“Southernlittlepotatoes”________IceandSnowWorldassoonasthey________inHarbin.A.visit;arrive B.willvisit;willarrive C.willvisit;arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“南方小土豆”一到哈尔滨就会去参观冰雪大世界。考查assoonas的用法。assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时“willdo”，故选C。30.Nowadaysalmostalltheschoolspayattentiontothechildren’shealth,________theirmental(心理的)health.A.finally B.especially C.usually【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有的学校都更加关注孩子的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。考查副词辨析。finally最后；especially尤其；usually通常。此处强调“他们的心理健康”，应用especially。故选B。31.Mybrotherlivesahealthylife.Heisusedto________sportsandhealwayssaysnoto________.Adoing;smoking B.do;smoking C.doing;smoke【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥过着健康的生活。他习惯于做运动，并且总是拒绝吸烟。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，结合选项，第一空填doing；第二空前的to是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，saynoto意为“拒绝”，第二空填smoking。故选A。32.—What’swrongwithTom?—Hefeelslonelybecausehehasnofriends________.A.totalk B.totalkwith C.talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他感到孤独，因为他没有朋友可以交谈。考查动词不定式。根据“Hefeelslonely”可知，需要动词不定式短语作定语，这里talk是一个不及物动词，表示和某人交谈后面跟介词with。故选B。33.—DoyouknowTouchingChina(感动中国)?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Ithinkitdeeplyshowsthenational________ofChina.A.step B.spirit C.safety【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道《感动中国》吗？——是的，我非常喜欢。我认为它深刻地体现了中国的民族精神。考查名词辨析。step步骤；spirit精神；safety安全。根据“showsthenational”可知，《感动中国》体现了中国的民族精神。故选B。34.—Ididn’tdowellintheinterview.—________,Mary.Everythingwillgetbettersoon.A.Pickup B.Hurryup C.Cheerup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在面试中表现不好。——振作一点，玛丽。很快一切都会好起来的。考查动词短语。Pickup捡起；Hurryup赶快；Cheerup振作起来。根据“Everythingwillgetbettersoon.”可知，是在鼓励玛丽要振作起来。故选C。

35.—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Mypleasure.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我要去参观黄山。——祝你旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，要祝愿对方“旅游愉快”，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastentosix.Therewasjusttenminutesleftbeforewe____36____leaveforhome.Suddenlytheearthbegantoshake.Innotimetheshakebecamevery____37____.“Earthquake!”someoneshouted.I____38____theotherstothedoorbutwecouldn’tgetout.Istayedunderadesk,coveringmyheadandneck____39____myarms.“Willsomeonesaveme____40____thebuildingfallsdown?Isthistheendforme?”Ikeptthinkingaboutthat.Severalminuteslater,theshakestopped.Twoofmyworkmatestriedtoopenthedooragain,andtheymadeit!Weranquicklytothestreet.Itwassucha(n)____41____thatwecouldn’tbelieveoureyes—thestreetwasfullofdebris(碎片)andbrokenwood.Moreandmorepeople____42____andmanywereinjured.Lotsofthemdidnothingbutlookupintotheskyinshock.Wewalkedalongwayhomenotsayingmuch.Somewerepraying(祈祷)andsomewerecrying.Communication(交流)insuchasituationwas____43____.Ourphonesdidn’tworkbecauseoftheearthquake.Soitwas____44____tofindoutifourfriendswereokay.IhadnowayoflettingmyfamilyinChinaknowthatIwasstillalive(活着的).Ijusthopedthattheywouldn’thearabouttheearthquake____45____tomorrow.36.A.could B.need C.can37.A.far B.strong C.hard38.A.allowed B.waited C.followed39.A.on B.with C.in40.A.since B.while C.if41.A.mess B.accident C.problem42.A.cameon B.camein C.cameout43.A.different B.difficult C.easy44.A.impossible B.normal C.necessary45.A.when B.unless C.until【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历的一次地震的情况。【36题详解】句意：我们只剩下十分钟就可以回家了。could能，可以，can的过去式；need需要；can能，可以。根据前文的“Therewasjusttenminutesleft”可知，应该是可以回家了，时态是一般过去时，故选A。【37题详解】句意：很快，震动变得非常强烈。far远的；strong强烈的；hard困难的。根据后文的“Earthquake!”可知，震动变得强烈，故选B。【38题详解】句意：我跟着其他人走到门口，但我们出不去。allowed允许；waited等待；followed跟着。根据后文的“theotherstothedoor”可知，应该是跟着其他人到门口，故选C。【39题详解】句意：我待在桌子下面，用胳膊捂住头和脖子。on在……上；with用；in在……里。根据固定搭配“cover…with…”，故选B。【40题详解】句意：如果大楼倒塌会有人救我吗？since自从；while当……时；if如果。根据主句Willsomeonesaveme是一般将来时，从句thebuildingfallsdown是一般现在时并结合语境可知，应该是“如果”，故选C。【41题详解】句意：太乱了，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。mess混乱；accident事故；problem问题。根据后文的“thestreetwasfullofdebris(碎片)andbrokenwood”可知，应该是很乱，故选A。【42题详解】句意：越来越多人出来了，许多人受伤了。cameon加油；camein进来；cameout出来。根据“Weranquicklytothestreet.”可知，人们出来了，故选C。【43题详解】句意：在这种情况下沟通是困难的。different不同的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“Ourphonesdidn’tworkbecauseoftheearthquake”可知，手机不工作，因此沟通是困难的，故选B。【44题详解】句意：所以不可能知道我们的朋友们是否没事。impossible不可能的；normal正常的；necessary必需的。前文的“Ourphonesdidn’tworkbecauseoftheearthquake”可知，不可能知道朋友是否没事，故选A。【45题详解】句意：我只希望他们明天才会听到地震的消息。when当……时；unless除非；until直到……才。根据“theywouldn’thearabouttheearthquake”可知，直到明天才知晓消息，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第—节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）ALookatthepictures.Whichdoodle(涂鸦)doyoulikebest?Theoneyouchoosemaysaysomethingaboutyourcharacter(性格).Youareapersonwhofeelsalot.Youoftenhavestrongattitudeandnevershowyourweakside.Whensomethingupsetsyou,youcantalkaboutitwithyourfriendssothatyoudon’tgetoverwhelmed(不知所措的).Youarefullofenergyandcanfindjoyineverythingyoudo.Youareveryhappyeveryday.Youareafraidofbeingalone.Youneedtotreatlifeseriouslyandstartmakingbetterchoices.You’reambitious(有雄心的).Youdon’tlikelazinessandworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself-centered.Wheneverafriendtriestoshareastoryofthemwithyou,youonlythinkaboutyourself.Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.Youaresmart.Youcancontrolyourself.Youfollowyourdreamswithoutcomparingyourselfwithothers.Sometimesyoushouldcomeoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区)andtrynewthings.46.Whichpictureshowsapersonwhomaysometimesbecomeself-centered?A. B. C. D.47.Whatisthesuggestionforpeoplewhoworkveryhard?A.Totrynewthings. B.Tobeabetterlistener.C.Tomakebetterchoices. D.Totreatlifeseriously.48.Whichdoodlemaythesmartandself-controlledpeoplechoose?AThefirstdoodle. B.Theseconddoodle. C.Thethirddoodle. D.Thefourthdoodle.49.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.KnowYourCharacterfromDoodles B.ChooseYourDoodlesandCharactersC.BringouttheBestinYourselffromDoodles D.DrawYourOwnDoodlesandShowThem50.Thistextprobablycomesfrom_______.A.anovel B.adiary C.amagazine D.amathworkbook【答案】46.D47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’reambitious(有雄心的).Youdon’tlikelazinessandworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself-centered.”可知，D选项的图片显示了一个人有时会变得以自我为中心。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youdon’tlikelazinessandworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself-centered.Wheneverafriendtriestoshareastoryofthemwithyou,youonlythinkaboutyourself.Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.”可知，建议是试图成为一个更好的倾听者。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四张涂鸦和“Youaresmart.Youcancontrolyourself.”可知，聪明而有自制力的人会选择第四张涂鸦，故选D。【49题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Lookatthepictures.Whichdoodle(涂鸦)doyoulikebest?Theoneyouchoosemaysaysomethingaboutyourcharacter(性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。本文通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议，因此文章可能来自杂志。故选C。BWhenitcomestoChengdu,peoplemaythinkofitsdeliciousfoodandinterestingplaces.Thesedays,ahotpot-themed(火锅主题的)bushascombined(结合)thesethings.ThebusfirstappearedinChengduinJanuary,2023.Itgivesanewexperiencetobothlocals(当地人)andtravelersinChengdu.PeoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebusbutalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalsoaguide(向导)talkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus,sotheirtripisneverboring.Atfirst,thebusonlyranat19:00everyday.Nowitrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.Ithas8diningtablesinside.Inordertoletpeopleenjoytheirfoodandthecity’sbeautysafely,thebusdoesn’ttravelfast.Ittakes90minutestotravelabout10kilometers.Thefoodonthebuscomesfromafamoushotpotrestaurant.Itisready-to-eatfood.Peoplecaneatitdirectly(直接地).▲However,everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.Nowthehotpot-themedbusispopular.TherewillprobablybemorebuseswithdifferentthemesontheroadsinChengduinthenearfuture.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Theroad. B.Thebus. C.Thecity. D.Thehotpot.52.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.wherethebusgoes B.whatpeoplecandoonthebusC.whenthebusfirstappearedinChengdu D.whattheguidetalksaboutalongtheway53.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotpot-themedbus?A.Itrunstwiceaday. B.Itrunseverymorning.C.Ittravelsveryquickly. D.Itcarries8peopleatatime.54.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”?A.Themealisquitelarge. B.Thehotpottheretastesgood.C.Theytraveltomanyinterestingplaces. D.Travelersfromdifferentplaceshavedifferenttastes.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acoolhotpotbus B.AninterestingtripC.Hotpot,ahealthymeal D.Chengdu,awonderfulcity【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。【51题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“ThebusfirstappearedinChengduinJanuary,2023.Itgivesanewexperiencetobothlocals(当地人)andtravelersinChengdu.”可知，这辆巴士于2023年1月首次出现在成都，它为成都的当地人和游客提供了一种新的体验，所以划线词“It”指代上文中的“Thebus”。故选B。【52题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“PeoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebusbutalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalsoaguide(向导)talkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus,sotheirtripisneverboring.”可知，本段讲述人们在巴士上能做的事情。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nowitrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.”可知，火锅巴士每天运行两次。故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据空后的“However,everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，后句表示的是每个人都能找到自己喜欢的口味，所以此处表示的是来自不同地方的游客有不同的品味。故选D。【55题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士，所以A项符合。故选A。CIt’salwayseasiertosay“Yes”becausemostofuswanttopleaseothers.Somebodyasksyoutogoforapartybutyouhaveteststhenextday,ortotakepartintheactivitiesyoudon’tlikeatall!Thoughyourheartiscrying“NO”,youfindtheword“Yes”comeoutofyourmouth.However,itusuallycausesanger—notonlyforthepersonwhoasksyou,butalsoforyourselffornotbeingstrongenough.LisaMessenger,theCollectiveHubCEO,saidinherfirstfewyearsofbusiness,manypeopleaskedhertotalkoveracoffee.Shehadtostopwhatshedidtojoinintheirtalking.Asaresult,shedidn’thavetimetodoherownwork.Messengerfinallylearnedtorefuselike“No,I’msorry,butIdon’thavetime.”Shebelievesifyousay“Yes”,youwillregret(后悔)later.Oryourheartwillbefilledwithguilt,fearorangerbecauseyoudon’twanttodothething.So,youneedtobebraveenoughtosay“No”atfirst.JanineGarner,CEOofTheLBDGroup,believedweneedtoknowaboutourgoalsclearly.Garnersaid,“Stopdoingthethingsthattakeup(占据)toomuchyourtime.Nobodyelsewillcareaboutyourtime.Takeagoodlookatthetimespentonothers.Youreallyshouldspenditonyourself.Thenyoucanachievethebestofyou.”56.Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.tellingastory B.givingexamples C.makingasurvey D.askingquestions57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guilt”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.惊慌 B.欢乐 C.疑惑 D.内疚58.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatnowMessenger________.A.knowshowtorefuseotherspolitely B.alwaysagreestohelpherworkmatesC.likesdrinkingcoffeeinherworktime D.feelsangrywhenshecan’thelpothers59.WhichopinionwouldJanineGarnerprobablyagreewith?A.Offeringhelpisthekeytomakefriends.B.Helpingothersmaymakeyousuccessful.C.You’dbettersay“No”bravelyifnecessary.D.Youshouldachievethebestofyoubystoppingwastingtime.60.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①-Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.D60.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论人际交往的问题，在答应别人要求时，我们需要非常清楚自己的目标。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Somebodyasksyoutogoforapartybutyouhaveteststhenextday,ortotakepartintheactivitiesyoudon’tlikeatall!Thoughyourheartiscrying‘NO’,youfindtheword‘Yes’comeoutofyourmouth.”可知，可知，作者通过举例来展开话题的。故选B。【57题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Shebelievesifyousay‘Yes’,youwillregret(后悔)later.Oryourheartwillbefilledwithguilt,fearorangerbecauseyoudon’twanttodothething.”可知，Messenger认为如果你说“是”，你以后会后悔的，或者你的内心会充满内疚、恐惧或愤怒，因为你不想做这件事，所以划线词“guilt”的含义是“内疚”。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Messengerfinallylearnedtorefuselike‘No,I’msorry,butIdon’thavetime.’”可知，现在Messenger知道如何礼貌地拒绝别人。故选A。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Stopdoingthethingsthattakeup(占据)toomuchyourtime.Nobodyelsewillcareaboutyourtime.Takeagoodlookatthetimespentonothers.Youreallyshouldspenditonyourself.Thenyoucanachievethebestofyou.”可知，JanineGarner认为你应该通过停止浪费时间来成就最好的自己。故选D。【60题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过实例说明在别人对你有要求时，不能总是随便说“是”；第二和第三段通过实例说明要学会拒绝；第四段说明JanineGarner建议人们应该通过停止浪费时间来成就最好的自己，所以C项正确。故选C。DMakingfilmwith“magic”MeetSora,thecoolmodelfromOpenAI.Itcanturnyourwordsintovideoslikemagic!JusttellSorayouridea,andwatchitmakeavideorightbeforeyoureyes.Howgoodisit?VideoscreatedbySoralookgoodonbothbigandsmalldevices(设备),suchascomputersandsmartphones.Soracanalsomakesceneswithlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails(细节).Italsoknowshowthingsshouldlookinreallife.Whyisitsogood?Soralooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits(片段).Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayatfirstandverymessy—youcan’ttellwhat’sinit.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturnstheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasyouasked.Isitgoodenough?Soramayfind“busy”pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.InonevideocreatedbySora,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,buttheflame(火焰)doesn’tmove.Soramaynotbeabletotell“left”from“right”andmessupaperson’slegmoves.61.Soraisgoodat__________.A.doingmagic B.makinglongvideosC.makingvideosinblackandwhite D.makingvideosfromgivenwords62.HowdoesSoralearntomakevideos?A.Bybreakingvideosintobits. B.Bylookingupbooksaboutmakingvideos.C.Byunderstandinglonginstructions. D.Byusingmagictomakevideos.63.WhatroledoesChatGPTplayinhelpingSoramakevideos?A.ChatGPTmakesvideosforSora.B.ChatGPTfixesthemessyvideos.C.ChatGPThelpsSoraunderstandtheinstructions.D.ChatGPTteachesSorahowtomakeuseofpictures.64.A“busy”picturetoSoraisapicturethat_________.A.showsachangeinpeople’sfeelings B.hasmanymovementsatatimeC.showssomeoneisbusyatthattime D.istooeasyforSoratolearnfrom65.Accordingtothelastparagraph,videosmadebySoraarenot_______.A.smooth B.detailed C.long D.goodenough【答案】61.D62.A63.C64.B65.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora的相关内容。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanturnyourwordsintovideoslikemagic!”可知，Sora可以像魔术一样将用户说的话变成视频。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soralooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits.”可知，Sora通过看很多视频，并将其分解成小片段来学习。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturnstheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.”可知，ChatGPT可以将用户的短句转换成清晰的指令，所以在Sora制作视频中ChatGPT能帮助其理解指令。故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soramayfind‘busy’pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.”可知，“繁忙”的画面指当一个人移动时，周围的事物就会发生变化，即同时有很多动作。故选B。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Isitgoodenough?”及最后一段内容可知，Sora对“繁忙”的画面很难理解，所以Sora制作的视频还不是足够好。故选D。第二节从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。Howdoyouletfamilyandfriendsknowyou’reonholiday?Phonecalls?____66____Postcardshaveahistoryof170yearsintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel.Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside.Howcouldtheyletlovedonesknowtheyarrivedsafely?____67____So,theysentpostcards.Thefrontofthesepostcardsusuallywasaphotoofthebeach,oroftraditionalfoodslikefishandchips.Today,mostpostcardsarelocalscenic（风景优美的）photosordrawings.Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront.____68____Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,itwascommontoendthemessagewith“thinkingofyou”andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis“wishyouwerehere”.____69____TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather,suchaspostcardsshowingtherainpouring（倾泻）downonabeachwithnobodyonit.Thefamoussaying“wishyouwerehere”hasalsobeenmadefunof.Ajokeononepostcardreads:“Wishyouwerehere—andIwasn’t!”It’sthishumor（幽默）thatmakespostcardspopularinBritain.So,nexttimewhenyouareonaholiday,youcantrytosendpostcardstoyourparentsorfriends.____70____A.Therewerenocellphonesthen.B.Theymaybehappytoreceiveone!C.ModernpostcardsalsoshowBritishhumor.D.Britishpeopleuseamoretraditionalway—postcards!E.Aspostcardsbecamemorepopular,somephrasesbecamecommon.【答案】66.D67.A68.E69.C70.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了明信片的历史及使用方法。【66题详解】根据“Postcardshaveahistoryof170yearsintheUK.”可知，此处应是引出下文，讲述明信片，选项D“英国人使用一种更传统的方式——明信片！”符合语境。故选D。【67题详解】根据“So,theysentpostcards.”可知，此处是说使用明信片的原因，选项A“那时没有手机。”符合语境。故选A。【68题详解】根据“Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,itwascommontoendthemessagewith‘thinkingofyou’andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis‘wishyouwerehere’.”可知，说的是流行的短语，选项E“随着明信片越来越流行，一些短语也变得很常见。”符合语境。故选E。【69题详解】根据“It’sthishumor（幽默）thatmakespostcardspopularinBritain.”可知，说的是幽默，选项C“现代明信片也显示了英国人的幽默。”符合语境。故选C。【70题详解】根据“So,nexttimewhenyouareonaholiday,youcantrytosendpostcardstoyourparentsorfriends.”可知，此处是说给父母或朋友寄明信片，他们的感受，选项B“他们可能会很高兴收到一个！”符合语境。故选B。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你有些令人激动的消息要告诉大家，你可以这样说：______________________________________________________.【答案】Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou【解析】【详解】根据题干情景要求，设空处可以表达为“我有些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们”。时态为一般现在时，have...todo“有……要做”，I“我”，someexcitingnews“一些令人兴奋的消息”，tell“告诉”。故填Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou。72.当你买不到演唱会的票时，你会这样表示遗憾：______________________________________________________!【答案】Whatapity/Whatashame【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处是买不到演唱会表示遗憾的语句，可表达为“真遗憾啊！”，pity和shame均表示“遗憾”。故填Whatapity/Whatashame。73.你不同意Linda的观点时，你可以这样说：________________,Linda.【答案】Idon’tagreewithyou/Idon’tthinkso/Idisagreewithyou【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处是不同意某人的观点的语句，可表达为“我不同意你的看法/我不这么认为”，notagreewithsb=disagreewithsb表示“不同意某人的看法”，notthinkso表示“不这么认为”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，谓语agree和think前需用助动词don’t，谓语动词disagree用原形，介词with后需用人称代词宾格you。故填Idon’tagreewithyou/Idon’tthinkso/Idisagreewithyou。74.你想知道最近感冒的同学Sally今天感觉怎么样，你可以这样问她：__________________________________today,Sally?【答案】Howareyoufeeling/Howdoyoufeel【解析】【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该问的是“你感觉怎么样”，howareyoufeeling/howdoyoufeel意为“你感觉怎么样”，故填Howareyoufeeling/Howdoyoufeel。75.你期盼着收到对方的来信，可以这样说：______________________________________________________.【答案】Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou【解析】【详解】表示期待收到对方的来信可以说“我期待收到你的来信”，lookforwardtodoing表示“期待”；hearfromyou表示“收到你的来信”，I作主语，故填Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou。VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.as…as,cute_________________________.77.if,sunny,tomorrow_________________________.78.important,for,obey_________________________.79.while_________________________.80.Taiwan,southeast_________________________.【答案】76.Thedogisascuteasthecat.77.Ifit’ssunnytomorrow,Iwillgofishing.78.It’simportantforustoobeythetrafficrules.79.SamisswimmingwhileJaneisrunning.80.TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.【解析】【76题详解】根据图片和“as…as,cute”可知，本句应表达为“这只狗和那只猫一样可爱。”；时态为一般现在时，主语thedog，系动词is，表语ascuteasthecat。故填Thedogisascuteasthecat.【77题详解】根据图片和“if,sunny,tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“如果明天阳光明媚，他就会去钓鱼。”；此处是if引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句主语he，谓语willgo，宾语fishing，从句为系表结构，故填Ifit’ssunnytomorrow,hewillgofishing.【78题详解】根据图片和“important,for,obey”可知，本句应表达为“遵守交通规则对我们来说是很重要的。”；时态为一般现在时，It’simportantforsbtodosth表示“让某人做某事是很重要的”，obeythetrafficrules表示“遵守交通规则”。故填It’simportantforustoobeythetrafficrules.【79题详解】根据图片内容和单词提示，本句表达为“Sam在游泳，而Jane在跑步”；时态现在进行时，while引导时间状语从句；游泳：swim；跑步：run。故填SamisswimmingwhileJaneisrunning.【80题详解】根据图片内容和单词提示，此处表示“台湾位于中国的东南部”，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，台湾为单数概念；inthesoutheastof在……的东南部。故填TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。At9:00a.m.yesterday,BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____81____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting____82____help.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking____83____(two).Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhada____84____/hɑːt/problemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact____85____(quick).Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffand____86____/weit/forthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.____87____passengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebuswhiletheotherscalledthehospital.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____88____/ˈseɪvd/themanintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothers____89____theydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____90____(he).Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”【答案】81.lying82.for83.twice84.heart85.quickly86.wait87.Some88.saved89.because90.himself【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天早上9点，26路公交车的司机停车救助了一位躺在路边、心脏有问题的老人。所有的乘客和司机一起去了医院，这位老人得到了及时的救助。【81题详解】句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车沿中华路行驶时，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“whenthedriversawanoldman”和英文提示可知，此处应该是表达司机看见老人“正躺在”路边，seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。故填lying。【82题详解】句意：他旁边的一个女人大声呼救。根据“whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideofther