2024年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考一模英语试题

2024年初三中考适应性考试试卷英语2024.05注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卷相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔正确填涂调研号下方的数字；3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卷上，答在调研卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。LhakpaDondrub,22,lostcountofhowmanytimeshehadbrokenbones.Thediseaseaffectedhisphysicaldevelopment,leavinghimabout1meterinheight,andhehasto___1___inawheelchair,butithasn’tstoppedhimgoingforhis___2___tobecomeaphotographer.“WhenIwasachild,Ilikedtowatchthe___3___oflightthroughawindow.Itwasamazinglybeautiful.Afterlearningphotography,Iknowitisallaboutlightand___4___tocatchitthroughthelens(镜头),”saysthemanfromLhasa,theTibetautonomousregion.“What’smore,Ihavea___5___viewthanothers,andIhopetofindtheunique(独特的)lightinlifefrommyeyes,”headds.LhakpaDondrubwasraisedbyrelativesafterhismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Hewasfoundtohaveosteogenesisimperfecta(脆骨病)attheageof5.Thediseasemadegoingtoschool___6___forhimandhehadtostudyathome.In2017,LhakpaDondrubenteredtheLhasacarecenterforpeoplewithphysical___7___,wherehefoundhisloveforphotographyandvideoediting.ForLhakpaDondrub,photographyisnotonlya___8___tomakealiving,butalsoadrivingforceandanexpressionoflife.___9___hehastostayinawheelchair,hetriestogoasfarashecan.He___10___thatoneday,hewillbeabletotakephotosonBeijing’sTian’anmenSquare.1.A.turnaround B.lookaround C.showaround D.movearound2.A.dream B.name C.team D.game3.A.challenge B.chance C.change D.character4.A.what B.why C.where D.how5.A.warmer B.faster C.lower D.smaller6.A.important B.impossible C.impatient D.impolite7.A.differences B.disabilities C.discoveries D.disadvantages8.A.way B.word C.secret D.step9.A.Although B.Because C.Before D.Until10.A.suggests B.fears C.hopes D.reminds【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了LhakpaDondrub虽然身体有残疾，但是他不放弃成为一名摄影师的梦想，他希望有一天，他能在天安门广场上拍照。【1题详解】句意：这种疾病影响了他的身体发育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在轮椅上走动，但这并没有阻止他成为一名摄影师的梦想。turnaround转身；lookaround环顾四周；showaround带领……参观；movearound四处走动。根据“inawheelchair”可知是坐着轮椅四处走动。故选D。【2题详解】句意：这种疾病影响了他的身体发育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在轮椅上走动，但这并没有阻止他成为一名摄影师的梦想。dream梦想；name名字；team团队；game游戏。根据“tobecomeaphotographer.”可知是成为摄影师的梦想。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢透过窗户观察光线的变化。challenge挑战；chance机会；change变化；character性格。根据“oflightthroughawindow”可知是观察光线的变化，故选C。【4题详解】句意：在学习了摄影之后，我知道这一切都是关于光线以及如何通过镜头捕捉它。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“tocatchitthroughthelens”可知是如何通过镜头捕捉光线。故选D。【5题详解】句意：更重要的是，我的视野比别人低，我希望从我的眼睛里找到生命中独特的光芒。warmer更温暖的；faster更快的；lower更低的；smaller更小的。根据“leavinghimabout1meterinheight”可知他比别人矮，所以视线更低，故选C。【6题详解】句意：这种疾病使他无法上学，他不得不在家学习。important重要的；impossible不可能的；impatient没有耐心的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Thediseasemadegoingtoschool...forhim”可知疾病让他不可能去上学。故选B。【7题详解】句意：2017年，拉巴顿珠进入拉萨残疾人护理中心，在那里他发现了自己对摄影和视频编辑的热爱。differences差别；disabilities残疾；discoveries发现；disadvantages缺点。根据“LhakpaDondrubenteredtheLhasacarecenterforpeoplewithphysical...”可知这个关爱中心是给身体困难人员的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：对于拉巴顿珠来说，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，更是一种生活的动力和表达。way方法；word单词；secret秘密；step步骤。根据“photographyisnotonlya...tomakealiving”可知，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，故选A。【9题详解】句意：虽然他不得不坐在轮椅上，但他尽量走得远些。Although尽管；Because因为；Before在……之前；Until直到。前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他希望有一天，他能在北京天安门广场上拍照。suggests建议；fears害怕；hopes希望；reminds提醒。根据“He...thatoneday,hewillbeabletotakephotosonBeijing’sTian’anmenSquare.”可知是希望能在天安门广场上拍照。故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A11.WhoplaysTownMouse?A.Sharon. B.Raymond. C.Jill. D.Roberta.12.Whatcanwereadbelowthe“Scene1”and“Scene2”?A.Whoisintheplay. B.Whentheplayhappens.C.Howtheplaydevelops. D.Wheretheplaytakesplace.13.Whatcanweknowfromthenameoftheplay“TheTownMouseandtheCountryMouse”?A.Whotheplayisabout. B.Whentheplayison.C.Whotheplayisshownfor. D.Wherethecostumesarefrom.【答案】11.C12.D13.A【解析】【导语】本文是乡村老鼠和城市老鼠故事的角色扮演信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“JillTownMouse”可知是Jill扮演城市老鼠。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amouseholeinabig,fancyhouse”以及“Atableinabig,fancykitchen”可知可以知道角色扮演的场景地点，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheTownMouseandtheCountryMouse”可知可以知道这部剧是关于谁的。故选A。BTheneedforsomethingthatcansolvetheproblemsinourdailylivesoftenleadstonewandinterestinginventions.Herearesomeexamplesofinventionsthatwereborntosolvecommondailyproblems.EarleDicksonnoticedthathiswifeoftenburnedorcutherselfaccidentallywhileworkinginthekitchen.Shewouldthenneedhishelptoputbandages(绑带)onthewounds.SinceDicksoncouldn’talwaysbetheretohelpher,heinventedabandagethatshecouldeasilydealwithherself.SoldunderthebrandnameBand-Aid,thesebandagesarenowusedformanytypesofminor(notserious)cuts.ThentherewasBetteNesmithGraham,asecretarywhowantedasimplewaytocorrecthertypingmistakes.Oneday,asshewaswatchingpaintersusetouch-uppainttoawall,theideahitherthatthesamewaycouldbeusedonpaper.Shemixedawhitepaintandusedasmallbrushtoapplyittoherwork.ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液体)Paper.Insomecases,peopleinventthingsforonepurposebutendupusingthemforanother.Taketeabagsforexample.In1908,aNewYorkteasellernamedThomasSullivancameupwiththeideaofcreatingsmallgiftsforcustomersbyputtingtealeavesinsmallsilkbags.Customersaresupposedtotakeoutthetealeavesfromeachbagbeforemakingapotoftea.However,somepeoplemisunderstoodandbeganputtingtheunopenedbagsintohotwater,andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn.Sometimesinventionsareusedfortheiroriginal(起初的)purposes.Othertimestheyendupbeingusedforsomethingcompletelydifferent.Eitherway,theymakeourlivesawholelotbetter.14.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.15.WhywastheBand-Aidinvented?A.Becauseitmadewoundsbecomehealthy.BBecauseasecretarywantedtocorrecthermistakes.C.Becauseitcanbeusedformanytypesofseriouscuts.D.BecauseDickson’swifeneededtodealwithherwoundsbyherself.16.Howwasthecustomofusingteabagsborn?A.Itwasbornfromamisunderstanding.B.Itwasbornfromanewideatomaketea.C.Itwasbornfromaneedtotakeouttealeaves.D.Itwasbornfromateatradebetweencountries.17.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothearticle?A.Inventionsarealwaysusedfortheiroriginalpurposes.B.TheinventionofBand-Aidscamefromanunexpectedaccident.C.ThomasSullivanwasthefirstpersontosellteaintheUnitedStates.D.LiquidPaperinventedbyasecretarywasusedtocorrecttypewriting.【答案】14.B15.D16.A17.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了生活中三个有用的发明。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoldunderthebrandnameBand-Aid,thesebandagesarenowusedformanytypesofminor(notserious)cuts.”、“ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液体)Paper.”以及“andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn”可知本文讲述了三个发明，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“SinceDicksoncouldn’talwaysbetheretohelpher,heinventedabandagethatshecouldeasilydealwithherself.”可知是因为迪克森的妻子需要自己处理她的伤口。故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insomecases,peopleinventthingsforonepurposebutendupusingthemforanother.”以及“However,somepeoplemisunderstoodandbeganputtingtheunopenedbagsintohotwater,andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn.”可知它诞生于一场误会。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThentherewasBetteNesmithGraham,asecretarywhowantedasimplewaytocorrecthertypingmistakes.”以及“Shemixedawhitepaintandusedasmallbrushtoapplyittoherwork.ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液体)Paper.”可知秘书发明的修正液被用来改正打字稿。故选D。C“AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”ItisapopulartopicamongyoungpeoplearoundChinatoday.ManypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonalitytestnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.ManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTestIndicator)useful.Itgroupspeopleinto16types,whichstartwiththeletter“I”or“B”,suchas“ENTJ”,“TNFP”ormore.“E”isshortfor“Extroversion”while“T”isfor“Introversion”.“I’man‘E’person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”“I’man‘I’person.I’dliketoworkbymyself.Icouldbeawriterinthefuture.”Theybelievedifferenttypescanhelpthemmakedecisionsforactivities,jobsorevenfutureplansmorequickly.Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions.“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithfriends.AmIan‘I’oran‘E’?”Whenyoutakeapersonalitytest,youmaythink,“Oh,that’sme.”That’sbecausethedescriptionsarecommon.Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.Researchhasfoundthatover50%ofpeoplegotadifferentscorewhentheyretooktheMBTIjustfiveweekslater.“Personalitiescanchangewithtime,andtheyarenotblack-or-white,”scientistssay.Youmaybeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhenyougetolder.Or,youcanbebothan“I”andan“E”.Studieshavealsoshownthatthetestisnotrealattellingpeople’ssuccessindifferentjobs.So,don’ttakeittooseriously.18.WhatisMBTI?A.Atestaboutstressproblems. B.Atestwiththesameanswer.C.AtestaboutyoungpeopleinChina. D.Atestforyourpersonalitytype.19.Whatdoyouprobablyliketodoifyouarean“E”person?A.Toreadbooksinthelibraryinthefreetime.B.Tocooksimplemealsathomeonweekends.C.TowatchmovieswithapetdogonFridaynight.D.Tocelebratedifferentfestivalswithdifferentpeople.20.Whataretheproblemsofthetest?①Thetestistooblack-or-white.②Itcostsmuchmoneytotakethetest.③Somequestionsaredifficulttoanswer.④Youneedtotakeitmanytimestogettheresult.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④21.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.TointroducewhatMBTIis. B.ToexplainhowpeopleuseMBTI.C.TotellwhetherMBTIisuseful. D.TolisthowmanypeopleuseMBTI.【答案】18.D19.D20.B21.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonalitytestnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.”可知，MBTI是一项个性测试，也就是找到你的个性类别。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’man‘E’person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”可知，“E”类人应该去派对并且交更多的朋友的一类人，选项D“与不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日。”符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知，①③是存在的问题。②这个测试需要花费很多钱，这个描述在文章中并未提及。④你需要多次测试才能得到结果，这与描述不符，因为文中只是提到有些人再次测试可能会得到不同的结果，并没有说需要多次测试才能得到结果。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTestIndicator)useful.”和“Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.”可知，文章第二段论证了为什么MBTI测试有用，第三段又提到了一些问题，因此可以推断，作者主要是为了说清楚这个测试是否有用。故选C。DMr.UttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.Theoldmanlookedpaleandfrightened.“Mr.Utterson,somethingiswrong,”saidPoole.“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine(酒).Thentellmeallaboutit,”saidMr.Utterson.Poolesatdown.“Thedoctor’slockedhimselfupinhisstudy,sir.Iamfrightened.”“Whatareyouafraidof?”askedMr.Utterson,Pooledidnotanswerthequestion.“Ihavebeenafraidformorethanaweek,”hestoppedandstared(注视)downatthefloor.“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster.Ican’texplain.But…pleasesir,canyoucomewithmeandseeforyourself?”Atonce,Mr.Uttersontookhishatandcoat.TogethertheymadetheirwaytoDoctorJekyll’shouse.Whentheyarrivedatthehouse,Pooleknockedsoftlyatthefrontdoor.Thedoorwasopenedjustalittleandavoicefrominsideasked,“Isthatyou,Poole?”“Yes.Openthedoor.”Theycameintothehall,andMr.Uttersonwasverysurprisedtofindthattheroomwasfullofpeople.Everyservantinthehousewasthere.Theylookedlikeacrowdoffrightenedchildren.“Whatareyoualldoinghere?Yourmasterwouldbeannoyed.Don’tyouhaveworktodo?”“They’refrightened,”saidPoole.Alittleservantgirlbegantocry.“Mr.Utterson,sir,pleasefollowme.”Heledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.“Comeasquietlyasyoucan,sir.Iwantyoutohear,butIdon’twanthimtohearyou.Andsir,ifheasksyoutogoinside,don’tgo.”Again,Mr.Uttersonwasverysurprised.WhydidPoolesaysuchstrangewords?“Waithere,sir,”whisperedPoole.Hehimself,controllinghisfear,knockedonthestudydoor.“Mr.Uttersonwouldliketoseeyou,sir,”hecalled.“TellhimIcannotseeanyone,”saidavoicefrominsidethestudy.“Thankyou,sir,”saidPoole.HeledMr.Uttersonbackacrossthegardenandintothehouse.“Sir,”hesaid,“wasthatmymaster’svoice?”Mr.Utterson’sfacewaspale.“Ithaschanged”hesaid.“Changed?You’reright,”saidPoole.“I’veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster’svoice.”22.WhydidPoolecometovisitMr.Utterson?A.ToaskMr.Uttersonforhelp.B.ToinviteMr.Uttersontogotravelling.C.ToseewhatwaswrongwithMr.Utterson.D.TotellMr.UttersonaboutDr.Jekyll’sdeath.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”meaninEnglish?A.angry B.satisfied C.comfortable D.friendly24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Avoicesaidthathecouldn’tseeanybody.b.Mr.UttersonreceivedavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant,Poole.c.Mr.UttersonaskedPooletotrytotellhimwhathadhappened.d.PooleledMr.Uttersonacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.A.b-d-c-a B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-d-a D.b-c-a-d25.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Mr.UttersonrefusedtomeetDr.Jekyll.B.PooleknewDr.Jekylldidn’tchangeatall.C.Alltheservantsdon’tlikeMr.UttersonexceptPoole.D.Mr.UttersonrealizedsomethingterriblehappenedtoDr.Jekyll.【答案】22A23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿特森先生和普尔一起去看究竟发生了什么事情，使得普尔如此慌张。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr.Utterson,somethingiswrong…”（阿特森先生，有点不对劲）和第五段“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster.Ican’texplain.But…please,sir,canyoucomewithmeandseeforyourself?”（我的主人出事了。我无法解释。但是……先生，您能跟我一起去亲眼看看吗？）可推知是想让阿特森先生帮忙。故选A。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据下句“Don’tyouhaveworktodo?”（你没有工作要做吗？）可推知划线词意为“生气的”。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr.UttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.”（晚饭后，阿特森先生正坐在火炉旁，突然他惊讶地发现杰基尔博士的仆人普尔来了。）可知选项b，排第一；根据第三段“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine(酒).Thentellmeallaboutit…”（坐下来，普尔，喝点酒。然后告诉我关于它的……）可知选项c，排第二。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段“Mr.Utterson’sfacewaspale.‘Ithaschanged,’hesaid.”（阿特森先生脸色苍白。“情况变了，”他说。）和“‘Changed?You’reright,’saidPoole.‘I’veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster’svoice.’”（“变了？你说得对。”普尔说。“我为杰基尔博士工作了二十年。那不是我主人的声音。”）可推知阿特森先生意识到杰基尔博士发生了可怕的事情。故选D。第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinesepeopleoftensay“wufulinmen”,or“Thefiveblessingshavecometothehouse”.____26____The“fiveblessings”,orwufu,comefromTheBookofDocuments.Thefirstblessingisalonglife.Thesecondiswealth.Thethirdishealth.Thefourthisloveofvirtue(美德).____27____Lookatthispicture.There’refivebatsinit.Chineseartistshavelongusedfivebatstostandforthefiveblessings.Why?____28____Thecharacterfumeansblessings,happinessandgoodluckinChinese.Itappearsinallkindsofthingssuchaspaper-cutsandposters.____29____Forexample,peopleputupthefucharacterondoorsandwallsduringtheSpringFestival.Often,peoplepaste(粘贴)itupsidedown.TheChinesewordsfor“upside-down”and“toarrive”arebothpronounced“dao”.____30____A.Whatarethe“fiveblessings”?B.Andthelastoneisapeacefuldeath.C.Thenumberfiverepresentsthe“fiveblessings”.D.Becausebianfu,theChinesenameforbats,includesfu.E.ThisshowsChinesepeople’swishesforhappinessandgoodluck.F.WeshouldthinkabouthowtointroduceChineseculturetotheworld.G.Sothephrase“fuupside-down”soundsnearlythesameasthephrase“goodluckarrives”.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.E30.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的谚语“五福临门”。【26题详解】根据“The‘fiveblessings’,orwufu,comefromTheBookofDocuments.”可知，后文在介绍五福是什么，选项A“‘五福’是什么？”符合，故选A。【27题详解】根据“Thesecondiswealth.Thethirdishealth.Thefourthisloveofvirtue”可知，前面讲了四个的含义，此空应是最后一个的含义，选项B“最后一个是安详的死亡。”符合，故选B。【28题详解】根据“Chineseartistshavelongusedfivebatstostandforthefiveblessings.Why?”可知，此处应说明蝙蝠和五福之间的关系，选项D“因为蝙蝠的中文名字包括fu。”符合，故选D。【29题详解】根据“Thecharacterfumeansblessings,happinessandgoodluckinChinese.Itappearsinallkindsofthingssuchaspaper-cutsandposters.”可知，福意味着祝愿、幸福和好运，选项E“这显示了中国人对幸福和好运的祝愿。”符合，故选E。【30题详解】根据“TheChinesewordsfor‘upside-down’and‘toarrive’arebothpronounced“dao”.”可知，中文中“倒”和“到”的发音都是“dao”。选项G“所以‘福颠倒’这个短语听起来和‘好运降临’几乎一样。”符合，故选G。

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.Asisknowntoall,friendshipisarelationshipbuiltonunderstandingand________(支持).【答案】support【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，友谊是建立在理解和支持之上的关系。根据汉语提示可知，support表示“支持”，名词，故填support。32.Atruefriendcanalwaysbe________(信任),lovedandrespected.【答案】trusted【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友总是可以被信任、被爱和被尊重。信任“trust”，动词，根据“Atruefriendcanalwaysbe...”可知，主语和动词为动宾关系，此处是带有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为主语+情态动词+be+done，trust的过去分词为“trusted”。故填trusted。33.Ifhavingafriendshipstopsyoufromgrowingormakesyouunhappy,thatfriendshipisn’tworth________(保持).【答案】keeping【解析】【详解】句意：如果一段友谊阻碍了你的成长，或者让你不开心，那么这段友谊就不值得维持。keep“保持”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”。故填keeping。34.It’simportanttorememberthatyoushouldalwaysbe________(你自己).【答案】yourself【解析】【详解】句意：重要的是要记住，你应该永远做你自己。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。35.Besides,asfriendsweshouldbehonesttoeachother,andnevertelll________.【答案】（l)ies【解析】【详解】句意：除此之外，作为朋友我们应该彼此真诚，永远不要说谎。telllies“说谎”是固定搭配，lie“说谎”是可数名词，复数形式是lies。故填(l)ies。36.Friendshelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble,andc________eachotherupwhentheyaresad.【答案】(c)heer【解析】【详解】句意：朋友在困难时互相帮助，在悲伤时互相鼓励。根据“eachotherupwhentheyaresad.”可知是悲伤时互相鼓励，cheerup“使振奋”，and前后的动词形式一致，动词用原形。故填(c)heer。37.Thinkofwhatwehavedoneforourfriendsi________ofwhattheyhavedoneforus.【答案】(i)nstead【解析】【详解】句意：想一想我们为我们的朋友做了什么，而不是他们为我们做了什么。根据“Thinkofwhatwehavedoneforourfriendsi...ofwhattheyhavedoneforus.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示而不是他们为我们做了什么，insteadof“而不是”，固定短语。故填(i)nstead。38.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeveryc________aboutchoosingfriends.【答案】(c)areful【解析】【详解】句意：知道了友谊是多么宝贵，我们就应该非常谨慎地选择朋友。根据“weshouldbeveryc...aboutchoosingfriends.”可知，是指很谨慎地选择朋友，careful“谨慎的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areful。请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。staylowchooseleadtoifstaycalmWhatifyoufindyouarefacingafire?Youdon’thavemuchtimetothink,soitisimportanttoalwaysbepreparedfortrouble.Inafire,____39____willhelpyouthinkclearlyandreactquickly.Leavingthehousethroughadoorshouldbeyourfirst____40____asanescaperoute(逃生路线).Ifthefireisinabuilding,usethestairstoexitaselevators(电梯)maynotworkinafire.Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,____41____tothegroundasyougotothedoor.Ifyouhavetogothroughasmokyarea,coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel.Smoke____42____mostofthedeathsinafire.Morepeoplediefrombreathingitinthanactuallybeingburnt.Rememberthatbeingpreparedcanmakeabigdifference____43____there’safire.【答案】39.stayingcalm40.choice41.staylow42.leadsto43.if【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了发生火灾时应该如何逃生。【39题详解】句意：在火灾中，保持冷静可以帮助你思路清晰，反应迅速。根据“Inafire,...willhelpyouthinkclearlyandreactquickly.”及备选词汇可知，在火灾中，保持冷静让你思路清晰，反应迅速。staycalm“保持冷静”，符合语境，此处作主语，应用其动名词形式。故填stayingcalm。【40题详解】句意：从门出去离开房子应该作为你逃生路线的第一选择。根据“beyourfirst...asanescaperoute”及备选词汇可知，此处表示作为你逃生路线的第一选择。choose“选择”，动词，此处放在形容词性物主代词后面，应用其名词“choice”。故填choice。【41题详解】句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，要贴近地面往门那走。根据“Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,...totheground”及常识可知，房间里有烟时，应该贴近地面走。staylow“保持很低”，符合语境，空格前没有主语，故此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填staylow。【42题详解】句意：烟导致了火灾中的大多数死亡。根据“Morepeoplediefrombreathingitinthanactuallybeingburnt.”及备选词汇可知，火灾中的烟导致了人们的死亡，leadto“导致”，符合语境，此处主语为“Smoke”，文章时态为一般现在时，故动词应用单三形式。故填leadsto。【43题详解】句意：记住，如果发生火灾，做好准备可以起到很大的改变。根据“Rememberthatbeingpreparedcanmakeabigdifference...there’safire.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknows,butweknowitwas____44____longtimeago.Firewasusefulthenandisstillusefulnow.Butfirecanalsobevery____45____(danger).Almosteverydayweseefireengines____46____(rush)throughthestreets.Fireshavenotonlyresultedinheavylossesbutalsohurt____47____killedmanypeople.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarked____48____(grow)offireaccidentsinbigcities.Whatarethe____49____(cause)offireaccidents?Mostofthefiresare____50____(bring)aboutbycarelessnessandviolation(违反)offireregulations.Inordertopreventfires,weshouldfirstofallraise____51____(people)awarenessoffireprevention.Thesecondthingweshoulddoistotrainfirefighters.____52____(final),weshouldmakethefireenginesbetterandadd____53____(many)firefacilities(设施)tohigh-risebuildings.【答案】44.a45.dangerous46.rushing47.and48.growth49.causes50.brought51.people’s52.Finally53.more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了火灾事故频发，我们应该提高防火意识。【44题详解】句意：没有人知道，但是我们知道那是很久之前了。根据问句“Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?”可知，此处答句应为alongtimeago，意为“很久之前”，故填a。【45题详解】句意：但是火也可能会非常危险。根据“Butfirecanalsobevery”可知，此空是来修饰主语fire，应用形容词，故填dangerous。【46题详解】句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街上疾驰。根据“Almosteverydayweseefireengines”可知，此处是短语seesb.doingsth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此句表示在街上看到消防车的时候，消防车正在疾驰，故填rushing。【47题详解】句意：火不仅能造成重大的损失，也能让很多人受伤、死亡。根据“Fireshavenotonlyresultedinheavylossesbutalsohurt

”及“killedmanypeople”可知，此句主语为fires，谓语动词为result,hurt及kill，连接两个并列成分应用连词and，故填and。【48题详解】句意：近几年，大城市的火灾事故有了明显的增长。根据“therehasbeenamarked”及“offireaccidentsinbigcities.”可知，该句为therebe句型，句中缺少主语，应用名词，grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth。【49题详解】句意：火灾事故的起因是什么呢？根据“are”可知，此处cause的复数，表起因，故填causes。【50题详解】句意：大部分的火灾都是因疏忽和违反规定导致的。根据主语“Mostofthefires”可知，主语为动词bring的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故填brought。【51题详解】句意：为了防火，我们首先要提高人们的防火意识。根据“awarenessoffireprevention.”可知，此处应为“人们的防火意识”，需用所有格，故填people’s。【52题详解】句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“weshouldmakethefireenginesbetter”可知，此空是修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Finally。【53题详解】句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“makethefireenginesbetter”及“add”可知，此空也应用比较级，故填more。第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ascreenreadingbehaviorisappearing.Moreandmorepeopledosomereadingbytheirphonesratherthanpaperbooks.Somepeoplesaythate-booksaremoreconvenient(方便的)thanpaperbooks.Peoplelearnatdifferentspeeds,andmobilelearningallowspeopletolearnintheirownwayattheirownpace(步伐).Itisalsoeasierforthemtosharewithfriendsandreadatbedtime.Whileotherssaythatpaperbooksaremoreconvenientforustotakenotesanddolessharmtooureyes.Andastudyshowspaperreadingcanhelpstudentsgethigherscoresonatestthanonlinereading.Whichdoyouprefer:PaperReadingorOnlineReading?AnnReadingonlinegivesmealargeamountofreading.IcanreadwhateverIwantandwhereverIam.IfIwanttogetmoreinformationaboutsomethingIjustread,IcaneasilysearchitontheInternet.Ialwaysturnofftheadstofocus(集中).Thewadingappwillrecognize(辨别)mypreferenceforbooksandpreparebooksforme.BobbyIdon’tpreferonlinereading.WhileIamreadingonline,Igetdistracted(分散)allthetime.Someadscominguponthescreenwillcutinmythoughts.Thisisnothelpfultobuildathinkingsystem.MaybewhenIreadsomethingnotimportantsuchasacomicbook.Iwillchooseonlinereading.Butwhenitcomestosomethingserious,I’dliketochoosepaperreading.Thoughthetwowaysofreadinghavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages,theybothplayanimportantpartinourlife.Andwhateveradvantagesonlinereadinghas,itjustoffersawayofreading.Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheways.Aslongaswechoosetherightwayattherighttime,wecangetsomethingfromit.54.Whopreferspaperreading,AnnorBobby?_______________________________________55.WhatmethodcanbetakenfromAnntohelpBobbywithhisonlinereadingproblem?_______________________________________56.Whichwayofreadingdoyouthinkisfitforyou?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________【答案】54.Bobby.55.Toturnofftheads.56Ithinkpaperreadingisfitforme.Becauseitdoeslessharmtomyeyesandgivesmeafeel