2024年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

海港区2024年初中毕业生升学模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.whiteB.weightC.wide2.A.alifegoalB.alovelygirlC.alargegate3.A.takeashowerB.watchashowC.readastory4.A.Thestudentsweretalking.B.Thestudentsdidn’tseetheteacher.C.Thestudentsdidn’ttalkanylonger.5.A.Lisafeelstiredafterdoingthewashing.B.Lisadoesn’twanttodothewashingtoday.C.Lisawon’tdothewashingtomorrow.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Chinesefood.B.Warmerandwarmer.C.Sweetandcrispy.7.A.Soundsgood.B.Alittlenervous.C.Takeiteasy.8.A.Successfully.B.Byringingthebell.C.Twohourslater.9.A.I’dliketogowithPeter.B.Iwilltakesomefood.C.I’dlovetovisitXinjiang.10.A.Thankyou.B.Me,too.C.That’sallright.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.B.C.12.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.B.C.13.HowmanyexamshasPetertakenthesetwodays?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.WhatdoesPetersayabouthisChineseexam?A.Hecouldgetgreatgrades.B.Hedidbetterthanbefore.C.Hemightpasstheexam.15.WhichexamdoesPeterthinktheeasiest?A.TheChineseexam.B.Themathsexam.C.TheEnglishexam.16.Howdotheybuythetickets?A.Bycallingthecinema.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Online.17.Wherewilltheysitatthecinema?A.InRow3.B.InRow4.C.InRow8.18.Whywilltheychoose25yuanticketsatlast?A.Cheapandtogether.B.Cheapandfar.C.Separatedbutcheap.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）19.Howmanyoftheworld’spopulationusechopstickstoeatmeals?A.Onequarter.B.Twoquarters.C.Threequarters.20.WhatisNOTmentionedthatcanbeusedtomakechopsticksinthepassage?A.Wood.B.Glass.C.Bamboo.21.Inwhichcountrywerechopsticksusedlatest?A.Vietnam.B.Japan.C.China.22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogettoschool.B.Wheretohavelunch.C.Whytoliveinschool.23.Howmanystudentsgettoschoolbyschoolbus?A.About56%.B.About18%.C.About10%.24.Forthestudentswhoridetheirbikestoschool,whatdotheydoatnoon?A.Gobackhomeforlunch.B.Eatintherestaurantwiththeirparents.C.Havelunchatschoolanddohomeworkintheclassrooms.25.Whocanhavefreehealthybreakfastatschool?A.Thestudentswhogettoschoolbyschoolbus.B.Thestudentswholiveinschoolonschooldays.C.Thestudentswhowalktoschool.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetThemeetingispossiblyabout:26.howto________theenvironmentTheplannedtimeofthemeeting:27.________o’clockMr.Wangoften:28.writes________Thereasonwecan’tstartwithouthim:29.heisa________Thereasonhe’llbelate:30.________trafficconditions笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ask________forhelpwhenyouareintrouble.I’dliketogiveyouahand.A.you B.me C.him D.her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你有困难的时候找我帮忙。我很乐意帮你一把。考查代词辨析。you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“I’dliketogiveyouahand.”可知，我很乐意帮你一把，说明你有困难的时候可以找我帮忙。故选B。2.Makingmistakesinclassis________toall,sobebravetofaceit.A.exact B.terrible C.common D.strange【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在课堂上犯错误是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。考查形容词辨析。exact准确的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；common普通的，常见的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“sobebravetofaceit”可知，此处是指安慰对方犯错很常见，要勇敢面对。故选C。3.—________doyoupractiseplayingtheviolin?—Whenmymum’sathome,thatshouldbeEVERYDAY.Butshe’soutthisweek!A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次小提琴？——当我妈妈在家时，那应该是每天。但是她这周不在家！考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少。根据回答的“EVERYDAY”可知，此处询问的是练习小提琴的频率，应以howoften来提问。故选C。4.You’dbettercheckyouranswers________beforehandinginyourexampaper.A.slowly B.truly C.silently D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在交试卷之前，你最好仔细检查你的答案。考查副词辨析。slowly慢速地；truly真正地；silently默默地；carefully仔细地。根据“You’dbettercheckyouranswers”可知，最好仔细检查你的答案，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故选D。5.Thetoycar________beJohn’s.Hewastheonlylittleboyatthepicnic.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玩具车一定是约翰的。他是野餐时唯一的小男孩。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could可能。根据“Hewastheonlylittleboyatthepicnic.”可推知，玩具车一定是约翰的，表示有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。6.It’sagoodhabit____breakfasteveryday.A.had B.have C.has D.tohave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每天吃早饭是一个好主意。it是形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，句型结构为Itis+名词+todosth.意为做某事是…的。故选D。7.Ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudentseversince2021.A.willprovide B.wasproviding C.hasprovided D.provided【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我校从2021年开始为学生提供各种课外服务。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“eversince2021”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。8.Ourschool________fortheChildren’sDaylastweek.Acelebrated B.wascelebrating C.celebrates D.iscelebrating【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校上周庆祝了儿童节。考查动词时态。根据“lastweek”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故选A。9.Doyouknowwhenthefirsthigh-speedrailway________inChina?A.completes B.completed C.iscompleted D.wascompleted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道中国第一条高铁是什么时候被建成的吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，询问中国第一条高铁被建成的时间，时态为一般过去时，“thefirsthigh-speedrailway”与“complete”之间为被动关系，语态为被动，因主语为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，completed为动词过去分词。故选D。10.Don’tloseyourhope,John.________youdon’tbelieveinyourself,noneofotherswill.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要失去希望，约翰。如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信。考查从属连词辨析。Unless如果……不，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not”；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“...youdon’tbelieveinyourself,noneofotherswill.”可知，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，此处应为条件状语从句，排除C和D，从句为否定句，排除A，即为如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信，if“如果”符合语境。故选B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。HaveyoueverheardofthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi?Theirfriendshipisagoodexampleoftheideal(理想的)Chinesefriendship.Hereisthestory.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreat____11____namedYuBoya.Heplayedthemusicalinstrumentguqinverywell.Unluckily,____12____peoplecouldunderstandhismusic.Oneday,Boyawenttravellingbyboat.Onhisway,hemetwithaheavyrainandstoppedthe____13____bytheriverside.Whentherainstopped,seeingthebeautifulscenery(景色),hewasveryhappy.Sohetookouthisguqinandbegantoplay.Ashewasthrowinghimselfintoplayingmusic,hesuddenlynoticed____14____somebodywaslisteningtohimbytheriverside.Boya____15____theboatandsaidhellototheperson.ThatpersonwasZhongZiqi.Boya____16____himtohisboatandplayedforhim.Heplayedonetune(曲子)thatdescribedthehighmountainandanotherthatdescribedtherunningwater.Zhongunderstood____17____ofthemandadmiredBoyaforhismusicaltalent.Boyawasveryexcited,andsaid,“Dearfriend!Onlyyoucanunderstandmymusic!”Theyagreedthattheywouldmeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrivedontime,____18____hedidn’tseeZhong.Later,helearnedthatZhonghaddiedofanillness.Boyawasso____19____thathebrokehisguqinanddecided____20____toplayitagain.Later,theterm“zhiyin”begantobeusedtodescribeaveryclosefriend.11.A.writer B.musician C.actor D.teacher12.A.many B.some C.few D.afew13.A.horse B.boat C.river D.rain14.A.that B.if C.what D.why15.A.cameacross B.cameupwith C.cameinto D.cameoutof16.A.ordered B.sent C.invited D.introduced17.A.both B.neither C.all D.none18.A.for B.so C.but D.or19.A.bored B.angry C.happy D.sad20.A.just B.never C.once D.only【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间的故事——伯牙摔琴谢知音。【11题详解】句意：春秋时期，有一位伟大的音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。writer作家；musician音乐家；actor男演员；teacher老师。根据“...namedYuBoya.”可知，俞伯牙是春秋战国时期琴师，可推测此处是有一位伟大的音乐家。故选B。【12题详解】句意：不幸的是，很少有人能理解他的音乐。many许多的；some一些；few很少的，否定意义；afew少许，肯定意义。根据“Unluckily,...”可知，不幸的是，可推测此处是很少有人能理解他的音乐。故选C。【13题详解】句意：在路上，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。horse马；boat船；river河；rain雨。根据“Oneday,Boyawenttravellingbyboat.”可知，一天，伯牙乘船去旅行，可推测此处是把船停在河边。故选B。【14题详解】句意：当他正全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他弹。that在从句中不充当任何成分；if是否；what在从句中作宾语；why在从句中作原因状语。根据“...hesuddenlynoticed...somebodywaslisteningtohimbytheriverside.”可知，句子为宾语从句，连接词在从句中不充当任何成分，从句表示河边有人在听他弹，即为陈述意义，that符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】句意：伯牙从船里出来，向那个人打招呼。cameacross使产生……印象；cameupwith想出；cameinto进入；cameoutof出来。根据“...andsaidhellototheperson.”可知，向那个人打招呼，可推测此处是从船里出来。故选D。【16题详解】句意：伯牙邀请他到他的船上，并为他演奏。ordered命令；sent发送；invited邀请；introduced介绍。根据“...andplayedforhim.”可知，伯牙从船里出来，向那个人打招呼，并且为他演奏，可推测此处是伯牙邀请他到他的船上。故选C。【17题详解】句意：钟很理解它们，也很欣赏伯牙的音乐才华。both两者；neither两者都不；all全部，三者或三者以上；none没有一个，三者或三者以上。根据“Heplayedonetunethatdescribedthehighmountainandanotherthatdescribedtherunningwater.”可知，他演奏了一首描述高山曲子和另一首描述流水的曲子，此处是钟很理解这两首曲子，bothof表示“两者都”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：第二年，伯牙准时到达，但他没有见到钟。for因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“...Boyaarrivedontime,...hedidn’tseeZhong.”可知，“伯牙准时到达”与“他没有见到钟”之间为转折关系，可推测此处是但是他没有见到钟。故选C。【19题详解】句意：伯牙很伤心，摔断了古琴，决定再也不弹琴了。bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“Later,helearnedthatZhonghaddiedofanillness.”可知，后来，他得知钟因病去世了，可推测此处是伯牙很伤心。故选D。【20题详解】句意：伯牙很伤心，摔断了古琴，决定再也不弹琴了。just刚才；never绝不；once一次；only只有。根据“...hebrokehisguqin...”可知，他摔断了古琴，可推测此处是决定再也不弹琴了，decidenevertodo表示“决定不干某事”。故选B。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution(贡献)totheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poemsandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.21.WhydopeoplestillrememberConfucius?A.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.B.Becausehetraveledwithhisstudentsallovertheworld.C.Becausehehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation.D.BecausehelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.22.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.③①②④ D.④③①②23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Confucius’TeachingMethods B.AGreatManwithHardChildhoodC.APersonWhoChangedChina D.Confucius—AGreatTeacherandThinker【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及对后世的影响。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Confucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday...Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.”可知，尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的贡献，孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，而且是一位对世界和社会有着睿智思想的著名思想家，可推测人们记得孔子是因为他有睿智的思想并且对于教育有好的见解。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3...Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,...Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory...Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.”可知，孔子的父亲在他3岁时就去世了，小时候，他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，后来，他成为了一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校，他一生大约有3000名学生；A选项“③孔子的父亲去世了。①孔子小时候帮助母亲。④孔子开创了中国历史上第一所公立学校。②孔子一生教育了大约3000名学生。”与文章顺序相符。故选A。【23题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及对后世的影响，即孔子——伟大的老师和思想家。故选D。BBeidaiheiswell-knownasthe“HawaiioftheEast”.Thequietenvironment,clearwatersandkindsofwateractivitiesmakeitanidealtouristdestination.Thegoldensandybeachesofferperfectplacesforrelaxationandsunbathing.Don’tmissenjoyingdeliciousseafoodatthelocalrestaurants.PigeonNestParkisnamedafteritsspecialrockswhichlooklikepigeonnests.Whenyouclimbuptothemountainpeak,you’llberewardedwithbeautifulviewsofthecityandtheBohaiSea.Youcanwatchthesunrisefromthesea,andalsothousandsofbirdsflyingneartheparkeveryspringandautumn.ShanhaiguanPassisfamousas“FirstPassUnderHeaven”.Thisancientfortress(堡垒)standsintheeasternmostpointoftheGreatWall.Youcanadmiretheoldcitywalls,watchtowers,andpassgatesthathaveguardedthecountryforcenturies.Youcanalsotakeawalkalongtheancientstreetsnotfarfromit.YansaihuLake,called“GuilinintheNorth”,issurroundedbygreenmountains.Thisman-madelakeoffersyouunforgettableexperience.Youcanenjoyapeacefulboatride,orsimplyrelaxundertheshadeofthetrees.Youcanalsowatchtheperformancesofmorethantwothousandbirds,evenincludingblackswansandred-crownedcranes.24.WhatisBeidaihefamousas?A.HawaiioftheEast. B.FirstPassUnderHeaven.C.GuilinintheNorth. D.BirdParadise.25.Accordingtothepassage,whereshouldyougoifyoulikewatchingbirds?A.ShanhaiguanPassandoldcitystreets. B.YansaihuLakeandPigeonNestPark.C.ShanhaiguanPassandYansaihuLake. D.PigeonNestParkandoldcitystreets.26.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A.Thenewspaper. B.TheTV. C.TheInternet. D.Themagazine.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦皇岛的一些景点。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beidaiheiswell-knownasthe‘HawaiioftheEast’.”可知，北戴河被誉为“东方夏威夷”。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“PigeonNestPark...Youcanwatchthesunrisefromthesea,andalsothousandsofbirdsflyingneartheparkeveryspringandautumn.”和“YansaihuLake,...Youcanalsowatchtheperformancesofmorethantwothousandbirds,evenincludingblackswansandred-crownedcranes.”可知，你可以从海上观看日出，每年春天和秋天，鸽子窝公园附近都有成千上万的鸟在飞翔，在雁塞湖，你还可以观看2000多种鸟类的表演，甚至包括黑天鹅和丹顶鹤，可推测如果你喜欢看鸟，你应该去雁塞湖和鸽子窝公园。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据一栏中的图片可知，ChinaTravelD为网站，即文章来自互联网。故选C。CDoyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawnyouyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch.too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.29.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn. B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning. D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.30.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】27.A28.D29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于打哈欠不同的观点。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.”可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice...Inothercountries...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown”以及“Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly”可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。【30题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。DTherearetwopaths(路)inlife:ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsagainandagain.Andeachtime,wehavetochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld—whatweshouldorshouldn’tdo.WhenwechooseShould,we’rechoosingtoliveourlifeforsomeoneorsomethingotherthanourselves.ThejourneytoShouldcanbesmooth,andtheriskissmall.Mustiswhoweare,whatwebelieve,andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition(认可).MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic,right?TochooseMustistosayyestohardworkandendlesseffort,tosayyestoajourneywithoutaroadmaportourguides.HowcanweactuallychooseMust?Askyourself,“WhatismyMust?”Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,writedownyourbiggest,mostimpossibledreams!Don’tworry!It’sjustthefirststep.Now,thinkaboutwhat’sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents?Maybethey’rejustworriedthatyouhaven’tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapracticalplanforwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney?Well,thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit’sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn’tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It’saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it’sabouttimeyougiveMustatry—today.31.Whathappensifwechoosethepathof“Should”?A.Wedon’tneedtotakegreatrisks. B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.C.We’llhaveaclearpictureofourselves. D.Wehavetoliveourlifeforourselves.32.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bycomparing.33.AccordingtothewriterwhichofthefollowingissuitableforthejourneytoMust?A.Smoothandexciting. B.Hardandchallenging.C.Impossibleandfoolish. D.Easyandeducational.34.Ifwechoosethepathof“Must”,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.We’dbettermakesurewhatourMustsare. B.We’dbettermakeapracticalplan.C.We’dbettermakemoneyforourMusts. D.We’dbetterchangealotatatime.35.Whydoyouthinkthewriterwrotethispassage?A.Totakeothers’advice. B.Toencourageustobeourtruestself.C.Totellussomethingabouthischoice. D.Totellustodowhatotherswantustodo.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenwechooseShould,we’rechoosingtoliveourlifeforsomeoneorsomethingotherthanourselves.ThejourneytoShouldcanbesmooth,andtheriskissmall.”可知，当我们选择“应该”时，我们不需要冒很大的风险。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition( 认可 ).MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.”可知，通过列举VanGogh和ReynaMarderGentin两个例子，进一步对自己的观点进行解释。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“TochooseMustistosayyestohardworkandendlesseffort,tosayyestoajourneywithoutaroadmaportourguides.”可知，选择“必须”就是对努力工作和无尽的努力说“是”，对没有路线图或导游的旅程说“是”，可推测前往必须的旅程是艰辛并且富有挑战的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘ChoosingMustdoesn’tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It’saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.”可知，选择“必须”并不意味着我们需要放弃我们已经拥有的一切，这是关于一次改变一件小事，D选项“我们最好一次改变很多。”与文章不符。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们做最真实的自己。故选B。Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。Whatwilltheschoolsbelikeinthefuture?Smartschoolswillbetheschoolsofourcentury.Thesefutureschoolsaredifferentfromthoseinthepast.Theyusehightechnologytohelpstudentslearnmorequicklyandsafely,aswellasbringconveniencetoteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahasbuiltCanada’sfirst5Gsmartschool.Theschoolworkedwithahigh-techcompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrosstheschool.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotthatwasmadebytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.Theycanaskitquestions,anditcananswerasarealteacher.AmazonintheUSalsohassmartschoolproducts.Alexa,thecompany’svoice-activated(声控的)smartrobot,canbeusedtohelpteacherswiththeirclasses.Forexample,itcanrememberwhattheteacher’sclassroomislike,suchashowbrightthelightsshouldbe,andchangethemrightaway.5GsmartschoolsinChinahavebeenabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Withvirtual(虚拟)realitysystems,thestudentscanalsoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirclassrooms.Universitiesareoftendescribedas“mini-cities”andarethoughtsuitabletotestsmarttechnology.Theyhavebeenlikealivinglabonsmartschoolsthesedays.1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。36.AmazonintheUScanuseAlexato________withtheirclasses.37.Peoplethinkuniversitiesaresuitableto________.38.Whowillsmartschoolshelpalot?__________________________________39.WhatisBeaconlikeatschool?__________________________________40.Doyouthinkitnecessarytobuildsmartschools?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________【答案】36.helpteachers37.testsmarttechnology/bealivinglabonsmartschools38.Studentsandteachers./They’llhelpstudentsandteachers(alot).39.Apersonalhelperforstudents./Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.40.Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sconvenient/useful/helpfultotheteachersandstudents.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能校园已在世界各地投入使用。【36题详解】根据“Alexa,thecompany’svoice-activated(声控的)smartrobot,canbeusedtohelpteacherswiththeirclasses.”可知，可以使用Alexa来帮助老师上课，故填helpteachers。【37题详解】根据“Universitiesareoftendescribedas‘mini-cities’andarethoughtsuitabletotestsmarttechnology.Theyhavebeenlikealivinglabonsmartschoolsthesedays.”可知，大学通常被描述为“迷你城市”，被认为适合测试智能技术。如今，它们就像是智能学校的活实验室，故填testsmarttechnology/bealivinglabonsmartschools。【38题详解】根据“Theyusehightechnologytohelpstudentslearnmorequicklyandsafely,aswellasbringconveniencetoteachers.”可知，可以帮助学生和老师，故填Studentsandteachers./They’llhelpstudentsandteachers(alot).【39题详解】根据“BeaconisanAIrobotthatwasmadebytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents”可知，就像学生的私人助手，故填Apersonalhelperforstudents./Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sconvenient/useful/helpfultotheteachersandstudents.Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe____41____(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气).Itisagoodbyetospringandawelcome____42____summerinChina.Withtheheatofsummer,plantswillbegintogrowmuch____43____(fast).Thisis____44____besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinSouthChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayingsthatare____45____(use)towarnpeoplenottobelazy.InancientChina,peoplecelebratedthedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,peopleinsomeplacescooked“Five-ColoredRice”whichstoodforpeople’sgoodwishesfora____46____(color)life.AmoreinterestingfoodcustomonLixiawasthewaychildrenplayedwitheggs.Onthatday,children____47____(wear)abagwithaboiledeggaroundtheir____48____(neck),andhadaneggfightingwiththeirfriends.Theycollided(碰撞)____49____onesidebroketheegg.Theonewhoseeggwasnotbrokenwon.Theybelieveditcouldhelpkeep____50____(they)safeandhealthy.【答案】41.seventh42.to43.faster44.the45.used##useful46.colorful47.wore48.necks49.until##till50.themselves##them【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第七个节气——立夏以及古时候人们庆祝立夏的方式。【41题详解】句意：立夏或夏天的开始（立夏）是中国二十四节气中的第七个。根据“Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe...ofthe24Chinesesolarterms.”和提示词汇可知，立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个，空处需填序数词，seventh“第七”为seven的序数词。故填seventh。【42题详解】句意：在中国，这是对春天的告别，和对夏天的欢迎。根据“Itisagoodbyetospring...”可知，这是对春天的告别，可推测此处是对夏天的欢迎，空处需填介词，to“对于”符合语境。故填to。【43题详解】句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物将开始更快地生长。根据“Withtheheatofsummer,plantswillbegintogrowmuch...”和提示词汇可知，夏天，植物会生长得更快，空处需填比较级，faster为fast的比较级。故填faster。【44题详解】句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据“Thisis...besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinSouthChina.”可知，此处指夏天是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间，thebesttime表示“最佳时间”。故填the。【45题详解】句意：中国有很多古老的谚语被用来警告人们不要懒惰/中国有很多古老的谚语对警告人们不要懒惰有用。根据“Chinesehasplentyofoldsayingsthatare...towarnpeoplenottobelazy.”和提示词汇可知，此处可为谚语被用来警告人们不要懒惰或谚语对警告人们不要懒惰有用，beusedtodosth表示“被用来做某事”或beusefultodosth表示“对做某事有用”，均符合语境，空处需填动词过去分词，表被动，或填形容词，used为动词use的过去分词，useful为use的形容词。故填used/useful。【46题详解】句意：例如，一些地方的人们烹制了“五色饭”，代表了人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿。根据“a...life”和提示词汇可知，此处是丰富多彩的生活，空处需填形容词，修饰life，colorful为color的形容词。故填colorful。【47题详解】句意：那天，孩子们脖子上戴着一个有煮鸡蛋的袋子，和朋友们进行鸡蛋大战。根据“Onthatday,...”和提示词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，动词wear需用过去式wore。故填wore。【48题详解】句意：那天，孩子们脖子上挂着一个煮鸡蛋的袋子，和朋友们进行鸡蛋大战。根据“their”和提示词汇可知，此处是孩子们的脖子，空处需填名词复数，necks为neck的复数形式。故填necks。【49题详解】句意：他们相撞，直到其中一方打