2024年北京房山九年级下学期二模英语试卷

2024北京房山初三二模英语本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．MaryandMikehavethesamereadinghabit.gototheReadingCornertwiceaweek.A．They B．I C．We D．You2．TheschoolsciencefestivalwillrunfromMondayFridaynextweek.A．with B．at C．to D．of3．Withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,I’vebecomemuchthanbefore.A．confident B．moreconfident C．mostconfident D．4．Whenyoucrossthestreet,youstopattheredlight.A．can B．could C．may D．must5．—Excuseme,canIgettotheTempleofHeaven?—TakebusNo.17or54.A．how B．what C．when D．where6．—IwanttobeanartistwhenIgrowup.—Workhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A．or B．but C．and D．for7．Tomthevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A．discusses B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussing D．wasdiscussing8．MymomzongziforuseveryDragonBoatFestival.Ilikezongziwithredbeans.A．made B．makes C．willmake D．hasmade9．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Wonderful,Iwithmyparents.Wehadagreattime.A．travelled B．willtravel C．travel D．amtravelling10．Mamianqun,orhorse-facedskirt,popularityformanyyearsinChina.A．wasenjoying B．enjoyed C．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy11．—WhatdoyouthinkofAI?—It’sveryuseful.Ithinkitinawiderfieldinthefuture.A．used B．willuse C．wasused D．willbeused12．—Couldyoupleasetellmethisphotosomuch?—BecauseitshowsthelaunchofChang’e6inWenchang.I’mproudofit.A．whydoyouvalue B．whyyouvalue C．whywillyouvalue D．whyyouwillvalue二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ataround8:30pm,SteveandHannahweredrivinghomewiththeirthreedaughterswhentheynoticedsomethingunusual.Therewereflames(火焰)comingfromachimney(烟囱).“Iwasstaringattheflamesandtryingtofindoutwhatitwas,”Stevesaid.“Itwasn’tuntilIpassedthehousethatithitme.Oh,thehouseison13!”Theyimmediatelystoppedthecarbytheroad.Whenthecouple14outofthecar,theycouldseeamansittinginthelivingroomwiththefireplaceon.Steverantothefrontdoor15andkeptknockingonittowarnthehomeowner.Themanwascaughtoffguard,“Whatdoyouwant!”Stevekeptshouting,“Yourchimneyisburning!”extinguisher“Oh,mygoodness!Mykidsareupstairs,”thehomeowneropenedthedoor.extinguisherWithoutasecondthought,Stevestartedto16thehomeowner.ThehomeownerrantoopenthewindowswhileStevecarriedthefireextinguisherbythefireplacetoputoutthefire.However,whenthewindowsopened,thefireatthetopofthechimneybecameveryintense(强烈的),hittingtheroofandsidingbadly.Inthemeantime,Hannahcalledthefiredepartment.Justasthefirefightersarrived,Steveandhisfamilyleft.Luckily,thefirewasputoutandthehomewas17andtherewerenoinjuriestothefamily.Afterthefire,thehomeownercreatedapostinthemediainhopeoffindingthe18couple.“Lookingforawonderfulcouplewhosavedmyfamilyandourhome!”,saidthehomeowneronthemedia.“Wewereshocked,tryingtogetthekidsoutandputtingthefiredown.It’sa19thatwedidn’tgettosaythankyou.”Withthehelpofmedia,thetwofamilieswerefinallyreunited.Whenaskedwhatmadeyoudothis,Stevereplied,“Ijusthadtohelpthisgoodfamilyandtheyhadyoungkidstoo.I’mreallyhappywestoppedthe20andcouldhelpsomebody.Youneverwanttoseeafamilygethurtorlosebelongingsortheirhome.”13．A．sale B．fire C．hand D．show14．A．rushed B．fell C．moved D．climbed15．A．quietly B．angrily C．worriedly D．politely16．A．warm B．stop C．face D．back17．A．saved B．freed C．cared D．supported18．A．busy B．kind C．patient D．honest19．A．surprise B．fear C．pleasure D．pity20．A．mistake B．attack C．accident D．pollution三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列介绍，请根据人物要求匹配最适合的管理压力的方法，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AWaystoManageStressADorelaxationactivitiesAlikemeditation,yoga,anddeepbreathingexercises.Theseactivitiescanhelploweryourbloodpressure,heartrateandbreathingrate,soyourstresswillbereduced.BUnderstandtheexpectationsBKnowingyourstudyexpectationsisagreatwaytomanagestress.Beingunsureoftherequirementscancausestress.Askyourwheneveryouneedto.CDCDItcanbehardtofindtimeforyourselfinacloserelationship,whichcancauseyoutofeelstressedandalossoffreedom.It’simportanttospendqualitytimeinyourselfandinthethingsyouenjoy.ImprovecomfortThediscomfortcausedbyunsuitablechairsordesks,annoyingnoises,andevenclothingcanmakeyoufeelstressed.Improveyourlivingenvironmentandclothingascomfortableaspossible.LucyandIaresoclosefriendsthatwespendalmostallthetimetogether,butsometimesIfeelalossoffreedom.LucyandIaresoclosefriendsthatwespendalmostallthetimetogether,butsometimesIfeelalossoffreedom.Myparentsarealwayspushingmetostudy,butI’mnotclearabouttheirrequirementsandexpectations.ThechairIsitmakesannoyingnoisesandthenewclothesarealittlebitsmallforme.Ifeeluncomfortablethewholeday.21．AliceMygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.Mygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.22．Tony23．Harry（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BTherewasonceanoldmanwhowenttotheseasideeverymorning,walkingalongthebeachdrawingpicturesandenjoyingthebeautifulsea.Onemorning,hecameacrossabeachaccidentallywherethousandsofstarfishhadwashedup.starfishTheoldmannoticedalittlegirlwascominginthedistance.Asshewalked,shewouldstoptobenddown(弯下腰)andpickupanobjectandthrowitintothesea.starfishThemanwalkedcloseraskingwhatshewasdoingbytheseaside.Shestopped,lookedup,andreplied,“Throwingstarfishintothesea.”Themanaskedherwhy,towhichshereplied,“Theseahaswashedthemupontothebeachandtheycan’tgobacktotheseabythemselves.Whenthesungetshigh,theywilldie,unlessIthrowthembackintothewater.”Themannoted,“Buttherearemilesandmilesofbeachandtherearethousandsofstarfishallalongeverymile,howwillyoumakemuchofadifference?”Thegirlbentdown,pickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitasfarasshecouldintothesea.Thensheturnedtowardstheoldman,gaveasmileandsaid,“Imadeadifferencetothatone!”Afterhearingthegirl’sexplanation,theoldmanwasshocked.Peopleoftenthinktheycan’tdoenoughtomakeabigdifferencesotheyputofftheiractionsorwaitforsomeoneelsetotakethelead.However,thelittlegirltaughttheoldmanaveryimportantlesson.Everyonehastheopportunitiestocreatepositivechanges.Onesmallsteptowardschangingtheworldcanmakeabigdifference.Bethechangeforsomeoneandinspireotherstodothesame.Whileyoumaynotbeabletochangethewholeworld,youcanmakeabigdifferenceforasmallpartofit.24．Whatdidthelittlegirldobytheseaside?A．Shedrewpicturestoenjoythebeautifulsea.B．Shewashedthestarfishandmadethemclean.C．Shethrewthestarfishintotheseatosavethem.D．Shewalkedalongthebeachandwasbathedinthesun.25．Howdidtheoldmanfeelafterhearingthegirl’sexplanation?A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 26．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Confidencecanmakewishescometrue.B．Takingasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.C．Changingothersisnecessaryiftheyarewrong.D．Peoplecanchangetheworldwhentheygrowup.CYouarewhatyoueat.Howdoeseatingmealsrightbenefityourhealth?Doyouhaveabalanceddiet?Nutritionist(营养学家)Lambertbelievesit’smoreimportantwhatyoueatthanwhenyoueat.“Yournutritionhasmoremeaningthanatimescheduleoranumberofmeals.Thefoodsyouchoosetoconsume(摄入)willhaveaneffectonyourwholehealth,”shesays.Abalanceddiet,Lambertadds,shouldincludeahandfulofcarbs(forexample,rice,pasta),anoutstretchedhandfulofprotein(chicken,tofu),twohandfulsofvegetable,andathumb-sizedpartoffat(oliveoilforcooking),buthowmanymealsyouchoosetoeatandtheirsizedependonpersonalpreference,lifestyle,andhealthgoals.If,forexample,someonewantstoloseweightandsitsallthetimeintheevening,Lambertsuggeststhatasmallerpartatdinnerthanlunchwouldmakesense.Whendidyoulasteat?“Timingisakeyfactor,”saysHyde,nutritionaltherapist.“Lookingatthebesttimestoeatcannotonlyhelpyoucontrolweight,butalsoreduceinflammation(炎症)andhelpyousleepbetter.”Intermittent(间歇性的)fasting(禁食)hasbecomepopularovertheyears,meaningthatyoucanconsumefoodwithina10-hourtimewindowandfastfor14hoursovernight.Then,considerthetimebetweenyourlastbiteandgoingtosleep.AnothernutritionistMarksays,“Youshouldstopeatingtwohoursbeforegoingtobed.”Differentlifestylescanmakethisdifficult.Ifyou’regettinghomelate,andthereforedon’thavethattwo-hourwindowbeforebed,Marksuggestsasmaller,lighterdinner,suchasabowlofsoup.Thesoundsyoumakewhilechewing(咀嚼)haveanimportanteffectontheamountoffoodyoueat,anewstudyhasfound.Researcherscarriedoutanexperiment,andtheresultssuggestthatpeoplearelikelytoconsumelessiftheycanhearthemselveseating.SoEldersaid,“Cheweachmouthful,enjoyitandthinkofthetaste,thenyouwillstarttorealizewhenyou’refull.Sotakeyourtimeandyouwon’thavechocolateafterwards.”Inaword,whetheryoutrytocontrolthefoodyoueatorthetimeyoueatit,youshouldchoosethemostsuitableeatingstylethatcancontinue,ratherthanitbeinganinstantreturn.27．FromParagraph2,wecanknow.A．eatinglessatlunchcanhelpusloseweightB．theamountoffoodweeatdependsonitstasteC．abalancedmealdependsonpersonalpreferenceD．thefoodweeathasagreatinfluenceonourwholehealth28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Lambertbelievespeopleshouldhavetheirownlifestyles.B．Hydesaysthetimeyoueatiscloselyrelatedtowhatyoueat.C．Markpointsoutthatitisbetternottoeattwohoursbeforegoingtobed.D．Elderthinkspeopleconsumemoreiftheypayattentiontothechewingsound.29．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducebeneficialeatingstyles.B．Tostressthepopularityofintermittentfasting.C．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweeneatingandsleeping.D．Toshowsomeadvantagesofeatingdifferentkindsoffood.DYou’veprobablyheardaboutnarcissism(自恋).Anarcissistisallabout“me,me,me.”Butdoyouknowthere’satotallyoppositetypeofperson?Echoistsarealwaysputtingothersfirst.Sometimes,though,it’snecessarytotakecareofthemselves.Beinganechoistoranarcissistcanhaveamajorinfluenceonmentalhealth.Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowissufferingfromthat,it’sgoodtorecognizeitearly.Narcissiststhinkveryhighlyofthemselvesandfeeltheyarethemostimportant.Theyareself-centeredandoverlyfocusontheirlooksandpersonality.Thismakesthemtoactinaharmfulwayandevencausesproblemsinmanyareaoflife,suchasrelationshipswithothers,andtheabilityofcommunicationatwork,oratschool,orinafamily.Peoplewithnarcissismoftenwantadmirationfromothersandtakeadvantageofotherstogetwhattheywant.Theybecomeimpatientorangrywhentheydon’treceivespecialtreatment.Echoistsareafraidofbeingtooself-centered,sotheyarealwaysquiet.Theyareoftenverygivingbutmightnotgetmuchinreturn.Theyspendmuchtimecaringforothersandnotenoughforthemselves.Theyoftenmeettheneedsofothersratherthanexpressingtheirown.Echoistsalsobehaveshylyandfearbeingaburdeninsocialsituations.Theybelievethatotherpeople’sneedsandhappinesscomebeforetheirown.Furthermore,theyfocusonbeingsupportiveandmaytakeonotherpeople’sproblemsasiftheyweretheirown.It’sokaytohelpothers,butbeinganechoistcansometimesloseyourowninterests.Echoistsalwaystrytheirbesttoprioritizeothers.Forexample,echoistsmightchoosetomakesuresomeoneelseishappyinsteadofcaringabouttheirownneeds.Rememberaslongasitdoesn’tharmthecollectivegood,youarethemostimportantpersoninyourlife,andit’sfairforyourneedstocomefirstsometimes.Taketimetounderstandyourwantsandneeds,separatefromwhatotherswant.Thisway,youknowwhatmatterstoyouwhenyoutrytoachieveyourgoals.Personally,Ithinkbothechoistsandnarcissistsgotoofar.Ifyouwanttolivecomfortably,youshouldsetlimitsforyourselves.Ifyouareanarcissist,spendmoretimecaringforothers.Ifyouareanechoist,don’tneglect(忽视)yourownneeds,learntosay‘no’,justlikeeveryoneelse.Improveyourselfproperly,youcanhaveabetterlife.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutnarcissistsfromthepassage?A．Theymayhavegoodrelationshipswithothers.B．Theyalwaysputthemselvesfirstinlife.C．Theyusuallybehaveinaharmlessway.D．Theyareoftenadmiredbyothers.31．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Whatkindofpersonanechoistis.B．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsechoists.C．Howechoistsarebetterthannarcissists.D．Thedifferencesbetweenechoistsandnarcissists.32．Theword“prioritize”inParagraph5probablymeans“”.A．lookdownupon B．givefirstplacetoC．catchupwith D．dependon33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeanEchoistoraNarcissistB．Echoism:HidingfromOthersC．Narcissism:CenteringonSelfD．Echoists?Narcissists?Neither!第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。It’snevertooearlytostartdoinggooddeedsforothers.Akindhearted9-year-oldboyPavelshowsthatanearlyagecandomoretoupliftothers.Hedecidedthathewouldtakeupthecauseof

helpinganimals.Pavelhadthiswonderfulideaforhelpinganimalswhenhisfamilylostoneoftheirownpets,whichhitthefamilyquitehard.Healsobegantogrowconcernedoverthesituationofstray(流浪的)animalswanderinginthecity.Inordertohelpthestrayanimals,hesetupaprojectcalled“KindPaintbrush”. Inthisproject,Paveluseshistalenttoachievehisgoal.Thereisonlyoneanimalshelter(收容所)inthetown,andPavelisitsyoungestvolunteer.Tosupporttheanimalshelter,Paveldrawspetpicturestoexchangeforanimalfoodsandsupplies,whicharedonatedtothelocalshelter.Heisalwayseagertomeettheownersofthepets,andheknowseachnameofthepetshehaspainted.Heisoftentouchedbystoriesofpetsthathavebeenrescuedfromthestreets,whichmakeshimevenmoremotivatedtopaintandhelpmoreanimals.Thisamazingprojecthasalreadygrownbeyondthetown.Pavelhasinfluencedthepeopleoutsidethetown.Theyeitherusetheirowntalentstoexchangeforanimalsfoodsorpaymoreanimalfoodstotheproject.“Ourfamilyisproudofhiswonderfulproject.Hisdaysarescheduledtominutesandhewantstodoabsolutelyeverything,butthereisjustnotenoughtime,”saidhismother.“I’mhappywecanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofanimalswhoareinneedofhelp.Everyonecandosomethingforthestrayanimals,suchasvolunteeringattheanimalshelterstohelpcleantheanimallivingspaces,adoptingoneinsteadofbuyingone,andeducatingothersabouttheimportanceofanimalsprotection,”saidPavel.Pavel’sdreamsforthefuturearestilltiedtohelpinganimals.Heplanstobecomeanarchitectwhenhegrowsupandbuildabiganimalshelter.Butfornow,hewilldoasmuchashec