浙江省强基联盟2024届高三下学期3月联考(二模)英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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浙江省强基联盟2024届高三下学期3月联考(二模)英语试卷(含音频)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、听力题1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Discussingapainting.B.Admiringaview.C.Doingabreathexercise.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inarestaurant. B.Ontheplane. C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shelookssopretty.B.Sheisalittlelazy.C.Sheistoonervous.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Startanewjob.B.Builduphisvocabulary.C.Finishapracticebook.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?A.Italy. B.Switzerland. C.Germany.听一段材料,回答小题。6.WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?A.Kids’discovery.B.Arespectfulscientist.C.SpaceTravel.7.Whatistheauthorfamousfor?A.Humorouslanguage.B.Complexideas.C.Movingstories.听一段材料,回答小题。8.Whatisthematterwiththecar?A.Itismakinganoise.B.Itisrunningoutofgas.C.Itsradiodoesn'twork.9.Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tocheckhiscar.听一段材料,回答小题。10.Whatintereststhemanmost?A.Chinesehistory. B.Chineseopera. C.Chinesemusic.11.WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?A.Todevelopanewinterest.B.Totakepartinacompetition.C.Togetabetterunderstanding.12.WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?A.Imagination. B.Language. C.Development.听一段材料,回答小题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagame?A.Stressed. B.Curious. C.Relaxed.14.Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Icehockey.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dosomesports.B.Watchmorematches.C.Makenewfriends.16.Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?A.Itiseasiertostart.B.Itneedsmoreskills.C.Itiscompetitive.听一段材料,回答小题。17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Aguide.18.Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?A.Themuscle. B.Theblood. C.Thebrain.19.Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid'sgrowth?A.About3%. B.Lessthan30%. C.Nearly50%.20.Whycansomeblindpeople"see"throughtheirears?A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.B.Theirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.C.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.二、阅读理解AtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives.championingaccess.aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstoexperienceourcollections.YnezIDholdersmaybringuptofourguestsintothelibrary.Formoredetails,clickonthefollowingicons(图标).Visitors Interestedinusingourlibraries,butarenotaYnezstudent,faculty,alum,orstaff?You’reintherightplace.Exhibits Libraryexhibitstelltheuniquestoriesofourdiverseanddeepcollections.Manyareopentothepublic.Tours Browseupcominglibrarytours.Sometoursareopentothepublic;othersareopentoYnezIDHoldersandtheirguests.Events Manylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings.forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.SPECIALCOLLECTIONSManyofourlibrariesarehometorareanduniquematerials,whichareavailabletoallresearchers.·Ourspecialcollectionsareopentoallwithoutafee,byappointment.·Pleasecontacttheholdinglibrarytolearnmoreaboutaccessingtheirspecialcollectionitemsinperson.·Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyclickingonoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.21.WhatisstressedaboutYnezLibraryinthefirstparagraph?A.Itsmainvalues. B.Itsnewchanges. C.Itsbestachievements. D.Itsfutureplans.22.Whichpartshouldapersonclickonifheplanstoattendascientist’sspeech?A.Visitors. B.Exhibits. C.Tours. D.Events.23.Howcanaresearcherfindsomespecialholdingsquicklyinthelibrary?A.Bypayingaspecialfee. B.Bylocatingthemonline.C.Byvisitingmainlibraries. D.Byappointingalibrarian.AftermovingtotheUnitedStatesin1901,19-year-oldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYork.Later,aco-workertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity'sBlackathletes.Heneededtofindaplaceforhisteamtoplay.Whenaskingaballroomowner,WilliamRoach,forpermissiontouseoneofthedancefloors,Douglaswasrepliedwith"youguyswillbreakupmyplace".Afterpromisingtotakeonallthefinancialrisk,hefinallypersuadedRoachtochangehismindandcalledtheteam"Rens".However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.Theytraveledthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethem,duringwhichtheyrepeatedlyfaceddiscriminationandunfairtreatmentandtheplayerswereoftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurants.Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流畅)gameandkeepwinning.In1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantteamoftheirday.Duringthe1932-33season,theteamwon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.Unfortunately,theRensdisbanded(解散)in1949.Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren'tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.24.WhatinspiredDouglastoestablishabasketballteam?A.Hisdesiretoshowhisathleticstrength.B.AmotivationtolearnBlackculture.C.Hisintentiontoearnagoodincome.D.Anexperiencetoabasketballcourt.25.WhydidtheRenstourthecountryplayingbasketball?A.Tosolvefinancialproblems. B.Toimprovebasketballskills.C.Tofightforaccommodation. D.Toplaywithexcellentplayers.26.HowdidtheRenshelpchangethegameofbasketball?A.Makingcompetitionrules. B.Speedingupthegame.C.Defeatingtheprofessionalteam. D.Creatinganunbrokenrecord.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Awinnerisonewithawillingheart.B.Ahighreputationwillworkwonders.C.Successmakespersonaldesiressatisfied.D.Amanowessuccesstotheteamsupport.Plasticiseverywhere,fromtheArcticicetovitalorgansinthehumanbody.Infact,previousestimatessuggestthattheaveragepersonswallowsacreditcard-worthofmicroscopicplasticparticles(颗粒)everyweek.Butnewresearchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.Microplasticsareplasticssmallerthan5millimeters,foundinindustrialwaste,beautyproducts,andformedduringthedegradationoflargerplasticpieces.Overtime,theybreakdownintoevensmallernanoplastics.Thesetinyparticlescanpassthroughourintestinesandlungsintoourbloodstreams,reachingvitalorgansliketheheartandbrain.Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody'snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins(毒素)ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticfragmentsinasinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewithavailablemeasuringtools,leavingtheareaofnanoplasticslargelyamystery.UsingRamanmicroscopy(显微镜学),capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto"purify"thewater,andthesourcewateritself."Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff,"thestudy'sleadauthor,ColumbiagraduatestudentNaixinQian,saidinastatement.Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles."Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemIreveal,"headded.28.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenewresearch?A.Thepresenceofplasticparticles.B.Theuseofplasticineverydayproducts.C.Thedetectionmethodsformicroplastics.D.Thepotentialrisksofnanoplasticstohuman.29.WhatistheadvantageofRamanmicroscopy?A.Findingthesourceofplasticparticles. B.Helpingtocurethedeadlyfluvirus.C.Detectingthesmallerplasticparticles. D.Improvingthequalityofbottledwater.30.Whywilltheteamexpandtheirresearchintotapwater?A.Tofocusonareaswithhigherplasticpollution.B.Tobeawareofthedangerousparticlesindailylife.C.Tofurthermeasurethetypesofparticlesintapwater.D.Todetectthesmallerplasticparticlesinindustrialareas.31.WhatisQian'sattitudetowardshisresearch?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Conservative. D.Positive.Icameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreaderstopersevere(坚持)atallcosts.ItremindedmeofaconversationIhad.Mycolleague'steachingassistantwasaskingformyadvice.Hewantedtoknowwhentoquitsomething.Hedescribedhowhe'dbeenplayinganonlinegamewithpeopleforsometime.Ithadn'tbeenveryfunlately,buttherewasalwaysthatsmallchanceofareward(upgradedequipment,etc).Iinquiredfurtherabouthisrelationshipwiththeplayersandhisgainsfromthegame.Ithendiscussedthesunkcostdilemma,aconceptIstudiedinadvancedschoolduetoitspersonalimpact.Inhighschool,Iappliedtofiveuniversities,planningtochoosethecheapestone.SUUofferedthebestscholarship,andafterpayinga$100commitmentfee,Iheardbackfromanotherschoolwithanevenbetterscholarship.Despitethenewoffer,IstayedcommittedtoSUU,believingthatswitchingschools,evenifitmeantacknowledgingthe"wasted"$100,wouldhavebeenthewiserfinancialchoice.Arational(理性的)decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfutureoutcomes.Ididn'tfocusonfutureoutcomeswhenweighingcolleges.IfocusedonthemoneyIsunkintoSUU.Ratherthanevaluatingfuturecareeroptions,IfocusedonthefactthatI'dalreadytakenelementaryeducationcourses.I'mnottheonlyonethat'sfallenpreytothis.IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem(andthatmoneywon'tcomeback).Unhealthyrelationshipslastbe-causeoftheinvestedtime(leadingtomoreunhappyyears).However,time,effort,ormoneythatyou'veinvesteddoesn'tmeanyoushouldcontinue.Societyoftenstressesperseverance—neverquit,nevergiveup,don'twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walkingawaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealizeapathyou'reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.32.Whydoestheauthorintroduceadistancerunner'simageatfirst?A.Tomakeacontrast. B.Togiveadefinition.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Toillustrateatheory.33.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofarationaldecisionmaker?A.Followingsuitasmostpeople. B.Takingelementaryeducation.C.Valuingthedevelopmentinfuture. D.Overlookingpastinvestments.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom"fallenpreyto"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Getbenefitsfrom. B.Beharmedby.C.Beinterestedin. D.Getridof.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Perseveranceisavirtue B.ThechosenpathisthetoughestC.Cutyourlossesforyourwinners D.Walkingawaymeanslosingall三、七选五36.Wealldoprocrastination(拖延).Nomatterhowwell-organizedyouare,chancesarethatyouhavefoundyourselfwastinghoursonsmallpursuitswhenyoushouldhavebeenspendingthattimeonschool-relatedprojects.①_______However,dotheyreallywork?Knee-jerkreactionandrecommendationstoprocrastinationcanfocusonmakinglists,downloadingapps,settingtimers,etc.Ifsimplymakingalistcouldsolvetheproblemofprocrastination,thentherewouldn'tbesomanyarticlesonitorconversationsaboutitwithdoctors.②_______Whenwelookatatask,suchasdoinghomeworkorpreparingapresentation,wedoaninternalassessment.③_______Ifnot,ourbraincenterrespondsbytellingourbodytoavoidthesituationcausingusanxiety.Inthisway,procrastinationwillprovideuswithacircle-stressfultask,perceivedthreat,butoncethetaskisfinished,youwillfeelbetter.Thisisashort-termsolutioninfact.Then,ultimatelywewanttofinishaworkandfeelgood,whatcanwedo?④_______That'sbecauseweliveinabusyworldwheretaskswillrollyourway.Beawarethatyouareprocrastinatinganddon'tpileuptheactofprocrastinationwiththeactofself-deception(欺骗).Knowyourselfandyourmoods.Schedulingtasksduringtimesofhighenergywillhelpusbemostproductiveandlessentheopportunityforprocrastination.⑤_______Ifyouaremotivatedbyfunnystickersonyourpapers,thenyoushouldpairtherewardingactivitywiththetaskyouhavebeenprocrastinating.A.Learnfromnegativethoughts.B.What'smore,rewardyourselfafterthetask.C.Itmeansamismanagementofyouremotions.D.Procrastinationfrequentlyhappensindailylife.E.Therefore,weneedtofigureoutitsinternalroots.F.Ifthetaskiseasytohandle,wecandoitassoonaspossible.G.Fortunately,youwillfindmanywaystodealwithprocrastinationonline.四、完形填空(15空)"What'syourname?"Myfifteen-ear-olddaughter,Jessica,askedastrangeronthestreet.Hereyessparkledwith1andherfaceworeabroadsmile.Iwishshecouldmakeitbecauseshehasadisabilitywithautistic(自闭症的).Istoodnearby,waiting2foranypotentialresult.Tobehonest,the3natureofhersisaresultofherdisability.EversinceJessicawasrealyoung,shehad4rightuptostrangersonthestreetand5aconversation,neverexpectingtoberefused.Childrenwithautismdon'trelatewelltoothers.Ashermum,mythoughtsare6.Ononehand,Itriedmybesttopreventherfrom7others.Ontheotherhand,Idon'twanthertobediscouraged.Happily,whenJessicatalkswithsomeone,italways8methatpeoplepatientlyanswerher,althoughtheymustsenseshe'sabitdifferent.Whataboutthistime?Wouldthismanrespondkindlyorjust9herandwalkaway?Afewminuteslater,Jessicaskippedtome.Obviously,itwasasuccessful10.Jessicasharedwithmethe11theyhadtalkedabout,whichwouldcertainly12mydaughter'sday.Themanjusttreatedherlikeanordinarygirl,nothingspecialfromothers.Aswecontinuedonourway,Ifeltarenewedsensefullof13forthefuture.Despitemydaughter'sproblem,anequal14thekindpeoplegavehercreatedamomentof15interaction.37.A.shock B.depression C.admiration D.excitement38.A.politely B.tensely C.gracefully D.gratefully39.A.sociable B.careful C.independent D.ambitious40.A.marched B.received C.reminded D.covered41.A.checkedin B.putdown C.struckup D.brokeout42.A.suspicious B.sharp C.conflicting D.convincing43.A.excusing B.disturbing C.persuading D.threatening44.A.surprises B.benefits C.frightens D.confuses45.A.test B.ignore C.calm D.bother46.A.examination B.explanation C.excuse D.exchange47.A.content B.collection C.complaint D.material48.A.declare B.describe C.ruin D.brighten49.A.patience B.hope C.worry D.company50.A.operation B.right C.treatment D.comment51.A.sincere B.humorous C.modest D.accurate五、短文填空52.ThetourismphenomenonfueledbyHarbin,inNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,showsnosignoffading.Mostrecently,theicecity①_______(lead)tofiercecompetitionamongtourismauthoritiesinseveralcitiesastheytrytochangetheInternetpotential②_______(engage)intorealtouristfootfall.More③_______(interest),thevideooftheleadersoflocaltourismdancingwithperformershasentertainedmillionsofnetizens(网民).ThesediligenteffortsmadebyHarbin④_______(attract)touriststothecitywerejoinedbynetizensacrossthecountry,⑤_______playfullydiscussedabouttheexceptionalskills⑥_______(possess)bytheirownheadsoftourismbureau,alltoachievesimilarsuccessintheirowncities.StartingfromJanuary9th,theofficialaccountoftheDepartmentofTourismofHenanProvincehasseen⑦_______increaseinthenumberofvideosbeingposted,⑧_______morethan30clipsreleasedperday.SothetourismauthoritiesinShanxiandShandongprovincesfind⑨_______amusttopromotetheirenrichedtourismresourcesonsocialmedia.Winter,thetraditionaltourismoff-season,drawsnewtourismfever,⑩_______(signal)thefasttourismdevelopmentinChina.六、书面表达53.假如学校外教Robert想聘请一名同学做他的助教,请你在学校英文报上替他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括:1.招聘目的;2.选拔方式;3.报名要求。注意:1.词数80个左右;题目已给出,不计入总词数;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IWANTYOU__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、读后续写54.MyfamilymovedfromToowoomba,CanadatoLondonin1950.Mymotherwasingreatpainfromthe1950sepidemicofpolio(小儿麻痹症).ShewishedtovisitspecialistsinLondon.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,Fatherbadeatenderfarewelltohisfive-year-old“friend”atthedock(码头),anAustraliancattledog,Spider,whowaslovedbyusall.Father’sfriendSandywastobehisguardianwhilewewereoverseas.Sixweekslater,aletterarrivedfromSandy,givingmyfatherthenewsthatSpiderhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailed.Iwillalwaysremembermyfather’sfacecrumblingandhiseyesglisteningashereadtheletter.Wetriedtocomforthim,knowinginourheartshowuselessthiswas.SandyhadadvertisedconstantlyonABCradioandotherlocalnewspapers.Despitesome“sightings”inthedockatfirst,thedogwasneverfoundlater.ItseemedSpiderdecidedtosearchforuselsewhere.Wesailedbacktwoyearslaterandre-establishedourhomeinToowoomba.MyfatherimmediatelybeganhisownsearchingforSpider.SeveralmonthspassedbuttherewasstillnonewsconcerningSpider.Thedogwasgone,possiblyshotordeadfromstarvationorexhaustion.Onecoldmorningeightmonthsafterourreturn,myfatherhadacallfromanoldladywhosaidshewasputtingfoodoutforaveryolddog.Inthenightthefooddisappeared.Thishadbeengoingonforafewweeks.Thatwasenoughformyfathertointerruptmyhomeworkandwesetoffimmediately.Whenwearrivedattheoldlady’shouse,sheinvitedusintoanoldbush.Sadly,shethentoldusthatthe“dingodog”hadn’tbeenaroundforafewdays.Myfatherhadastrangelookinhiseye.Heputtwofingerstohislipsanddidhisspecialwhistle(口哨)forSpider.1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Suddenlytherewasabarkinthebush.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fromthenon,Spiderandmyfatherwouldhangoutatthedock.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1.答案:B解析:W:Hey,lookatthesunsetoverthehorizon.Itisfantastic!M:Yes,it'salwaysbeenoneofmyfavoritethings.W:Absolutelybreathtaking.Likeapainting,butthisisreallife.2.答案:A解析:W:Ican'tbelievewe'refinallyhere!Thisplaceisalwayssobusy.M:Iknow.Iwasexpectingittobequietsinceit'stheoff-season.W:Ithoughtwe'dgetabettertableifwecameearly.Butlookatallthepeople!3.答案:C解析:M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:MyenergyislowandIamalwaysmissingthetargets.M:OK,let'sstartwithsomestretchestogetyourelaxed.Thenwe'llfocusonyourtechnique.4.答案:B解析:W:Hello,canIhelpyou?Wehaveavarietyofbooks.M:Yes,I'mlookingforabookaboutvocabulary.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?W:Doyouwantatextbookorapracticalguide?M:Ithinkatextbookisbetterforabeginnerlikeme.5.答案:A解析:M:Itwasamazingallpeoplearrivedontime.W:Andit'snotjustinGermany.I'venoticedthisinSwitzerland.M:It'sliketheyhaveasenseofurgencythatwedon'thaveinItaly.6.答案:C解析:W:Hey,haveyoureadthebookAnotherReality?M:What'sitabout?W:It'sasciencefictionnovelwrittenbySergery,ahighlyrespectedauthorinthegenre.Thestoryisaboutagroupofscientistswhodiscoverawaytotravelthroughdifferentuniverses.M:Hmm,thatsoundsappealing.Isitforadultsorkids?W:It'sdefinitelyforadults.Theauthorhasareputationforwritingsciencefictionthatexplorescomplicatedthemes.M:IthinkImightgiveitatry.7.答案:B解析:8.答案:A解析:M:Hey,thecarismakingastrangenoise.W:Ididn'tnoticethat.Maybeitisourcasesonthebackseat.M:No.Somethingmightbewrong.Weshouldpullovertofindasafeplacetopark.W:OK,there'sagasstationupahead.Wecanstopthere.M:Goodidea.Andmaybetheycanhelpusfigureoutwhatiswrong.W:Hereweare.Let'sseeiftheycanhelpus.9.答案:C解析:10.答案:B解析:M:Hey,Bella,I'vebeenlearningmoreaboutChinesetraditionaloperalatelyandit'salwaysbeenreallyinterestingtome.W:Yeah,itisreallyuniqueandhasalonghistory.Whataspectsofithaveyoubeenexploring?M:Well,I'vebeenwatchingsomePekingOperas.W:Canyouunderstandit?M:Notreally.SoIhavetolearnmoreaboutChineseliterature,especiallypoetryandnovels.W:Definitelycheckthemout!Sowhathaveyoulearnedfromthat?M:I'velearnedthatthelanguageisoftenpoeticandusesaninterestingwaytoexpressideas.11.答案:C解析:12.答案:B解析:13.答案:C解析:W:Hello,Doron.Whatsportsdoyouliketowatch?M:Nah,Ipreferplayingsports.IplaynearlyanythingbutIsometimeswatchfootball.Onlyplayingagamecanmakemeforgetstress.Whataboutyou,doyoulikewatchingsports?W:Ilovetowatchsports.I'mtoolazytoplayanyofthem,butIreallylovetowatch.M:Youhaveafavorite?W:Ireallyenjoywatchingbasketball.There'ssomethingaboutthefast-pacedactionandteamworkthatIfindreallyexciting.Mysecondfavoriteisicehockeygamewhichteststheskillandstrengthofplayers.M:Anyway,Ithinkyouneedtoworkoutandyouwillmeetsomenicepeople.W:ButIneverplayedfootballorbasketball.M:Thoseseemalittledifficult,butyoucanstartwithsomesimplethings,hittingthegymorjustrunning.W:Yousaidit.Iwilltry.14.答案:B解析:15.答案:A解析:16.答案:A解析:17.答案:C解析:Hi,boysandgirls.Welcometothisfeatureexhibitionofoursciencemuseum.Asyouknow,thebrainisoneofthemostastonishingpartsofthehumanbody.Buthere'ssomuchtheaveragepersondoesn'tknowaboutit.Firstly,thebrainitselfcan'tfeelpain.Whenapersonhasaheadache,it'softenthoughtofaspaincomingfromthebrain,butthisisactuallynotthecase.Themusclesandskinsurroundingthebraincanfeelpain.Secondly,thebrainisgreedy.Itmightaccountforonlyabout3percentofyourbodyweight,butitreceivesabout30percentofthebloodbeingpumpedbyyourheart.Andthisisevenmoretrueforyoungchildren.Inorderforakid'sbraintostayrunning,itrequiressignificantamountsofenergy.Almosthalfofachild'senergygoestofueltheirbrain.Finally,thebrain'sabilitytochangeitselfthroughoutaperson'slifetimeisatrulyremarkablething.Forexample,thepartofablind'sbraincanrewireitselftoprocesssoundinformationinsteadofvisualinformation,whichisnormallywiredtoworkwitheyes.Thatmeansthosewhoarebornblindcan"see"throughears.Prettycool,right?18.答案:A解析:19.答案:C解析:20.答案:B解析:21.答案:A解析:第一段中提到了YnezLibrary的使命是推进学习、研究和追求真理,并强调了其核心价值观,即合作、拥抱多元视角、倡导开放、追求卓越和始终充满好奇心。因此,第一段中强调的是YnezLibrary的主要价值观。22.答案:D解析:在原文中提到了“Manylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.”,即许多图书馆的活动都对外开放,包括学术会议、论坛、讲座等。因此,如果一个人想参加科学家的演讲,应该点击“Events”部分。23.答案:B解析:根据最后一段中的"Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyclickingonoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.",可以得出研究人员可以通过在线搜索工具来快速找到图书馆的特殊藏书。因此,答案是B,即通过在线查找。24.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Later,aco-workertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglaswhohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteam...”可知,访问篮球场的经历激发了Douglas创立篮球队的灵感。25.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“...soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.Theytraveledthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethem...”可知,Rens周游全国打篮球是为了解决财务困境。26.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluidgame...”可知,Rens通过快速传球提高了比赛的速度,从而帮助改变了篮球运动。27.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据整篇文章,尤其是最后一段“Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing...ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren'tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.”可知,尽管Rens面临重重困难,但是他们通过坚持不懈的努力获得了成功,因此A项“一个人凭借极大的意志努力就是靱家”符合文意。28.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“...themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody'snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.”可知,新研究的焦点是纳米塑料对人体可能造成的风险。29.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第五段“UsingRamanmicroscopy,capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus...”可知,拉曼显微镜的优势是能够检测到非常小的塑料颗粒。30.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句“Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.”可以推断出,研究小组将研究扩展到自来水等其他水源是为了让人们意识到在日常生活中面临的颗粒风险。31.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中Qian的话“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindso

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