贵州省贵阳市文昌中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市文昌中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon,David?—I’mafraidnot.MyparentsandI______myuncle’sfamilyinthecountryside.A.arevisiting

B.visit

C.visited

D.havevisited参考答案：A2.______isknowntoall，theAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What参考答案：A3.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice_____theywouldn’tbothertheothers.A.sothat B.incase C.inorderto D.nowthat参考答案：A4.Whileyouaretakinganexam,youarenotallowedto_______referencebooks.A.calculate

B.contain

C.combine

D.consult参考答案：D5.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces．

A．caused

B．havingcaused

C．causing

D．tocause参考答案：C6.Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A.accountsfor

B.payfor

C.standfor

Dleavefor参考答案：A略7.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A.read B.wasreading C.hadread D.amreading参考答案：B8.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring参考答案：D9.ThebosssaidthatJimwasquitefitfortheposition______experienceandability.

A.inexchangefor B.inneedof C.infaceof D.intermsof参考答案：D10.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.

A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C【答案】29.---Johngotinjuredinthegame.---Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．when

B．before

C．since

D．that

参考答案：B略12.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim

theriver

100meterswide.

A.across;measuring

B.over;measured

C.across;measure

D.through;measuring参考答案：A13.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why参考答案：D14.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A．was

B．hadbeenused

C．havebeenused D．hasbeenused参考答案：C15.Whentheboycametolife,hefoundhimself_____byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.besurrounding

D.surrounded参考答案：D略16.He________morethan5,000Englishwordsbylastweek.A.haslearned

B.wouldhavelearnedC.learned

D.hadlearned参考答案：D句意：到上周为止他已经学了5,000多个英语单词。含有“by＋过去时间”的句子主句要用过去完成时。故D项正确。17.Heis____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?TheresearchersfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy！Busy!___11___inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek-whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.___12___Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.____13____.Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions（分散力）.KnowwhatyouareIgnoreweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson-andbuildon-yourstrengths.___14______15___Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheseideas-anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedluckschoolsaidthattheirluckbadincreased.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadrisenbymorethan40percent.A.Justsayno！B.Askformoretime.C.Strengthsareexactlywhatyouaregoodat.D.Achievementrequiresconcentrations（注意力）E.Thismeansknowingwhoyouarcandwhatyouaregoodat.F.Doesapplyingtheseprinciple（原则）toyourlifeactuallywork?G.Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.参考答案：11.G

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.F本文主要是探讨和介绍世界上最成功的人都有什么共同点。12.此空是一个小标题。根据本段第一句提示“成功的人与非常成功的人的区别在于非常成功的人几乎对每件事情都说No”。由此可知，A项Justsayno！“只是说no”切题。13.根据下文提示“专注意味着对很多分心的事情说“不””，承接下文，D项Achievementrequiresconcentrations“成就需要注意力”切题。该项中的concentrations与下文的focus相吻合。14.上文提到“相反，专注并利用你的优势。”承接上文，C项Strengthsareexactlywhatyouaregoodat.“所谓优势就是你所擅长的”切题。关键词Strengths“优势”。15.下文提示“怀斯曼创建了一个“幸运学校”来测试这些想法是一个成功。”承接下文，F项Doesapplyingtheseprinciple（原则）toyourlifeactuallywork?“在你的生活中应用这些原则真的有效吗？”切题。有问有答，符合题意。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从下面的A~G选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。GiftGiving71.______Therearemanyoccasions（场合）forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear.Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving.

72.______Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation（义务）.

73.______Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient（接受者）knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages－oftenveryexpressiveones.74.______Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears,“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthatth