山东省淄博市淄川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市淄川区七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）Robotsservingpeopleisn’tadreamanymore.IfyouvisitLiuHasheng’srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyareready____1____youandmakesurethatyouenjoyhavingmealsintherestaurant.It’swonderfultosee____2____the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Whenyouwalkin,you’llseearobot____3____andsay,“Hello,EarthPerson!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant.”Afteryou____4____yourmeal,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Whenthefoodisready,arobotwaiter____5____outofthekitchentoserveyou.Andifyouenjoytheirdeliciousfood,anotherrobotwillsingsongsforyou.Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora“____6____”forabouttwohours.Afterthe“meal”,therobotscankeepon____7____forfivehours.Youmayask,“Wheredoalltheserobotscomefrom?”LiusaidtherobotsweremadebytheHarbinRobotCompany.Hesaidhespent2,000to300,000yuan____8____eachrobot.Therestaurantisalwaysfullofpeople.Andnowithasamenu____9____morethan30dishes,andthepriceforadinnerisabout40to50yuan.Doyou____10____tohaveatryinthisrestaurant?1.A.served B.serves C.toserve D.serving2.A.how B.that C.what D.which3.A.takeup B.comeup C.dressup D.turnup4.A.forget B.finish C.order D.add5.A.goes B.go C.went D.willgo6.A.film B.rest C.meal D.lunch7.A.works B.working C.worked D.work8.A.in B.for C.at D.on9.A.has B.with C.of D.about10.A.expect B.mind C.stand D.enjoy【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人可以为人提供服务，并以哈尔滨的一家餐馆为例，说明机器人是怎样在餐馆为人服务。【1题详解】句意：他们随时准备为您服务，并确保您在餐厅用餐愉快。served服务，动词过去式；serves动词单三形式；toserve动词不定式；serving动词现在分词或动名词形式。根据“Theyareready”可知，本题考查bereadytodo“准备做某事”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：看到这18个机器人如何在餐厅工作真是太棒了。how如何；that那个；what什么；which哪一个。此处为宾语从句，表示机器人如何为人类服务要用how。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当你走进去的时候，你会看到一个机器人走过来说：“你好，地球人！欢迎来到机器人餐厅。”takeup从事；comeup过来；dressup打扮；turnup出现。根据“Whenyouwalkin,you’llseearobot”和常识可知，机器人走过来服务。故选B。【4题详解】句意：你点完餐后，厨房里的机器人就开始做饭。forget忘记；finish完成；order点餐；add添加。根据“yourmeal,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.”和常识可知，客人点餐后，厨房才开始备餐。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当食物准备好了，一个机器人服务员会走出厨房为你服务。goes去，动词单三形式；go动词原形；went动词过去式；willgo用于一般将来时。根据“Whenthefoodisready,arobotwaiter...outofthekitchentoserveyou.”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。【6题详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，所有的机器人都会去吃大约两个小时的“饭”。film电影；rest休息；meal一顿饭；lunch午餐。根据“Afterthe‘meal’”可知，此处指“用餐”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：“餐”后，机器人可以继续工作五个小时。works工作，动词单三形式；working动名词或现分词形式；worked过去式；work动词原形。根据“keepon”可知，此处应用动名词作介词宾语，keepondoingsth“继续做某事”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他说他在每个机器人上花了2000到30万元。in在……里面；for为了；at在某地；on在……上面。根据“spent”可知，本题考查spendon“在……方面花费”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：现在它的菜单上有30多道菜，一顿饭的价格大约是40到50元。has有；with具有；of所属；about关于。根据“Andnowithasamenu”可知，此处应用介词短语作后置定语修饰menu“菜谱”，此处指菜谱上有三十多道菜。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你想试试这家餐馆的菜吗？expect期望；mind介意；stand忍受；enjoy享受。根据“tohaveatryinthisrestaurant”可知，此处是在询问读者，想不想试试这家餐厅。故选A。二、阅读理解（每题2分,共32分）AWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(热水器)startheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillcheckthesethingsforyou.Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(装置)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.Plantswillbewateredautomatically.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutit.11.Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Takeashower. B.Letthewaterheaterwork.C.Keepworking. D.Lookatoursmarthomedevices.12.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?A.Morecomfortable. B.Muchbusier.C.Alittlesafer. D.Moreboring.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.B.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone.C.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesuncomesout.D.Youdon’tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosewindowsinthefuture.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了未来家居生活将会是什么样子。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheaterstartheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.”可知在你回家的路上，你可以让你的智能热水器开始工作。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段“Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.”可知智能家居会让生活更舒适。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后1段“Thehackerscouldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.”可知黑客通过你的手机或其他设备可以打开你的门。故选项B“黑客可能只通过电话进入你家。”表述错误。故选B。BInSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture,so,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofschoolworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedial(补习的)classesafterschool.Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区服务).Intheirpersonaltime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores,so,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.14.WhatwillstudentsinSingaporedoiftheywanttohaveagoodfuture?A.Theywillgetgoodschooling.B.Theywilldoafter-classactivities.C.Theywilldomuchschoolwork.D.Theywillhavelotsofhobbies.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirschoolwork.16.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore,studentsdon’thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.17.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore.B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingapore.C.Thestudents’lifeinSingapore.D.Theafter-schoolactivitiesinSingapore.【答案】14.C15.D16.B17.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡中学生的生活。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Theyhavealotofschoolworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.”可知，他们每天有很多功课。一些人放学后还得去补习班。说明他们要做很多功课。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Intheirpersonaltime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.”可知，在他们的私人时间，大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、上网、给朋友发电子邮件、玩电脑游戏、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店。并未提到做功课。故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful”可知，中学生在新加坡的生活虽然艰苦但有趣。故选B。【17题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍的是新加坡的学生生活。故最佳标题是：新加坡的学生生活。故选C。CMiaBookhouseinHanoi,Vietnam(越南)isapopularplaceformanybooklovers.____18____WhydidTrungopenthelibrary?Helovesreadingandlearninglanguages.HeboughtlotsofbookswhenhewasinGermany.AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarce(缺乏的)orveryexpensive.Andmanyparentsdidnotknowwhichbookwouldberightfortheirchildren.____19____Trunghadalotofbooks,sohedecidedtoopenafreelibrary.Hewantedtohelpchildrenlovereadingandlearnforeignlanguages.____20____Trungbelievescreating(创造)arealenvironmentwillhelpchildrenlearnforeignlanguageseasily.Sohemadearule:atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.____21____Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutbooks,read,andplaygameswiththemsothattheycanpracticetheirreading,listeningandspeakingskills(技能).Inthefuture,Trungplanstobuymoreinterestingbooks.Also,heexpectsthattherewillbemorelibrarieslikeMiaBookhouseinVietnam.A.Theydidn’tknowhowtoguidethemtoreadEnglishbooks,either.B.Therearevolunteers(志愿者)atMiaBookhouse.C.Trunghopesthechildrencanbuytheseinterestingbooks.D.Itopenedin2020anditsownerisNguyenThanhTrung.E.MiaBookhousehasaround2,000books!【答案】18.D19.A20.E21.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了米娅书屋的相关信息。【18题详解】根据“MiaBookhouseinHanoi,Vietnamisapopularplaceformanybooklovers.”可知说的是MiaBookhouse的受欢迎，此处应介绍它的基本信息，D项“它于2020年开业，老板是NguyenThanhTrung。”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据“AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarceorveryexpensive.”可知，人们不知道如何选择英文书籍，A项“他们也不知道如何引导他们阅读英语书籍。”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据“rungbelievescreatingarealenvironmentwillhelpchildrenlearnforeignlanguageseasily.Sohemadearule:atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.”可知，Trung创造了一个真实的环境可以帮助孩子们轻松地学习外语，E项“米娅书屋大约有2000本书！”符合语境。故选E。【21题详解】根据“Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutbooks,read,andplaygameswiththemsothattheycanpracticetheirreading,listeningandspeakingskills.”可知，这里的志愿者们帮助读者挑选书籍，阅读，和他们一起做游戏，B项“米娅书屋有志愿者。”符合语境。故选B。____22____Mikeisa15-year-oldboyfromEngland.Helikestheseaandheisgoingtobeadiver(潜水员).Hereallyenjoysswimminginthesea.Hewantstolookforthebestdivecenter.____23____Lindaisgoodatdrawingpeopleandanimals.Shewantstobeanartist.Thisterm,Lindabeginstoliveinschool.Forthefirsttime,shefindsitnoteasytolookafterherself.____24____BruceisinClass3,Grade8.Hisdreamistobeabasketballstarwhenhegrowsup.Sohetrieshisbesttopracticeplayingbasketballeveryday.____25____Graceisa14-year-oldgirl.SheA.Welcometoourdanceclass!Ourfamousdanceteacher,Mrs.White,iskindandpatient.Shehasrichexperiencesindancing.Pleasejoinus!Mrs.Whitewilltryherbesttobringoutthebestinyou!B.Thisisabasketballclass.Wehavethreebasketballcourts(球场).Wehavedifferentgroupsforpeopleofdifferentages.Ourteachersareveryskillfulandwecanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.C.Ifyouwanttolearndrawing,ourclassisagoodchoice.Wehavemanyexperiencedteachers.Youcanlearnalotfromthem.Trytotakegoodcareofyourselves.livesinthecityandshelovesdancing.She’sgoingtobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,sheneedsanicedanceteacherwithrichexperience(经验).____26____JackisfromanAmericanmiddleschool.Heenjoysplantingandwateringtheflowers.Hisdreamistobeagardener(园丁).However,he’safraidoftalkingwithothers.Heisshyandhedoesn’tknowhowtoworkwithothers.D.Ifyouareinterestedinflowers,Mr.Smith’sgardenisthebestchoice.Youcanlearnhowtogrowflowersandenjoyallkindsofflowershere.Weworktogetherandlearnfromeachother.Cometojoinus,andyouwillbehappierwithothers.E.Wehavethebestdivingclassesandwehaveabigswimmingpool.Ifyouwanttoimprovedivingskillsandpracticemore,wearethebestchoiceforyou!【答案】22.E23.C24.B25.A26.D【解析】【导语】本文是五个人的个人情况介绍，根据情况选择对应的课程。【22题详解】根据“Mikeisa15-year-oldboyfromEngland.Helikestheseaandheisgoingtobeadiver(潜水员).Hereallyenjoysswimminginthesea.Hewantstolookforthebestdivecenter.”可知，他喜欢大海，他打算成为一名潜水员。选项E“我们有最好的潜水课，我们有一个大游泳池。如果你想提高潜水技能，多练习，我们是你的最佳选择！”符合。故选E。【23题详解】根据“Lindaisgoodatdrawingpeopleandanimals.Shewantstobeanartist.Thisterm,Lindabeginstoliveinschool.Forthefirsttime,shefindsitnoteasytolookafterherself.”可知，琳达擅长画人和动物。她想成为一名艺术家。选项C“如果你想学画画，我们班是个不错的选择。我们有很多经验丰富的老师。你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。尽量照顾好你们自己。”符合。故选C。【24题详解】根据“BruceisinClass3,Grade8.Hisdreamistobeabasketballstarwhenhegrowsup.Sohetrieshisbesttopracticeplayingbasketballeveryday.”可知，他的梦想是长大后成为一名篮球明星。选项B“这是篮球课。我们有三个篮球场。我们有不同的团体，适合不同年龄的人。我们的老师很熟练，我们可以帮你实现你的梦想。不断尝试，永不放弃。”符合。故选B。【25题详解】根据“Graceisa14-year-oldgirl.Shelivesinthecityandshelovesdancing.She’sgoingtobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,sheneedsanicedanceteacherwithrichexperience(经验).”可知，她住在城里，她喜欢跳舞。她长大后要当一名舞蹈家。选项A“欢迎来到我们舞蹈课！我们著名的舞蹈老师怀特夫人心地善良，很有耐心。她在舞蹈方面有丰富的经验。请加入我们的行列！怀特太太会尽她最大的努力把你最好的一面带出来！”符合。故选A。【26题详解】根据“JackisfromanAmericanmiddleschool.Heenjoysplantingandwateringtheflowers.Hisdreamistobeagardener(园丁).However,he’safraidoftalkingwithothers.Heisshyandhedoesn’tknowhowtoworkwithothers.”可知，他喜欢种花和浇花。他的梦想是成为一名园丁。选项D“如果你对花感兴趣，史密斯先生的花园是最好的选择。你可以在这里学习如何种花和欣赏各种花卉。我们一起工作，相互学习。加入我们，你和别人在一起会更快乐。”符合。故选D。三、语音积累与运用(每题1分,15分)27.Look,thereisgoingtorain.Don’tforget________anumbrellabeforeyouleave.A.takes B.taking C.will

take D.to

take【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看，要下雨了。离开前别忘了带把伞。考查非谓语动词。根据“Look,thereisgoingtorain”可知此处是指离开前别忘了带把伞。forgettodosth.是固定搭配，表示“忘记去做将要做的某事”，需不定式totake。故选D。28.Somepeople________theirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.A.put

down B.turn

down C.write

down D.fall

down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有些人将他们来年的决心和计划写下来。考查动词短语辨析。putdown放下，镇压；turndown拒绝，将音量调低；writedown写下；falldown摔倒。根据“...theirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.”可知，空处是指写下他们来年决心和计划。因此短语writedown符合此空。故选C。29.________Jeffisbusywithwork,________henevergivesupstudying.A.Although;/ B.But;/ C.Though;but D.But;although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然杰夫工作很忙，但他从不放弃学习。考查连词辨析。Although/Though虽然、尽管，用来引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，所以排查C、D选项；but表示转折关系，应放在“henevergivesupstudying.”前面，排除B选项。故选A。30.Beforemakingaturkeydinner,________thatyouhavealltheingredientsyouneed.A.turn

on B.make

sure C.find

out D.look

for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在做火鸡晚餐之前，确保你有你需要的所有食材。考查动词短语。turnon打开；makesure确保；findout发现，查明；lookfor寻找。根据“thatyouhavealltheingredientsyouneed.”可知是确保你有你需要的所有食材。故选B。31.—Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?—They’reOK.Idon’t_______them.A.love B.hate C.mind D.stand【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为动作电影如何？——它们很好。我不介意它们。考查动词辨析。love喜爱；hate恨；mind介意；stand站立，忍受。根据“They’reOK”可知，说话人不介意动作电影，故选C。32.Mydaughterisgoodatplayingthepianoandshewantstobea________(piano).【答案】pianist【解析】【详解】句意：我女儿擅长弹钢琴，她想成为一名钢琴家。根据“shewantstobea...”可知应该想要成为一名钢琴家。piano“钢琴”为名词，pianist为“钢琴家”。不定冠词a修饰单数名词pianist。故填pianist。33.Thetrue________(meaningless)ofThanksgivingisgivingthankstopeoplewhohelpedus.【答案】meaning【解析】【详解】句意：感恩节的真正意义在于感谢帮助过我们的人。meaningless“无意义的”，为形容词。设空处前有形容词“true”修饰名词，由“is”可知，填单数名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。34.Atthe________(begin)oftheyear,peopleliketomakeresolutionsforthecomingyear.【答案】beginning【解析】【详解】句意：在年初，人们喜欢为来年制定计划。begin“开始”，动词。固定短语atthebeginningof“在开始；在……初”。故填beginning。35.Manypeoplebecomeillbecauseofairandwater________(pollute).【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】句意：许多人因为空气和水污染而生病。根据提示词pollute污染，动词，结合“airandwater”可知，此处应该是填不可数名词pollution，表示“空气和水污染”。故填pollution。36.Thesoupisalittle________(salt).Don’tputanysaltintoit.【答案】salty【解析】【详解】句意：汤有点咸。不要在里面放盐。根据分析句子结构可知，缺形容词，salt“盐”为名词，其形容词为salty，在句中作表语。故填salty。四、选词填空选词填空unlucky;words;became;enjoyed;nearer;artist;named;drew;violinist;characters;grew;pieceWaltDisneywasborn(出生)in1901.He____37____uponafarm.Attheageof16,Disneybegantostudyart.Hisgreatestwishwastobecomeafamous____38____.Whenhewasayoungman,hewenttoanewspaperofficeinacity____39____Kansas.Hetooksomepicturesandwantedtogetajobthere.However,hewasso____40____thathecouldn’tfindajobinthecity.Disneydidn’tgiveup.Hekeptondrawingpictures.Onedayamousecameintohishouseandplayedonthefloor.Disneystoppedandwatcheditcarefully.Itcametowardshim,sohegaveita____41____ofbread.Thenthemousecame____42____togetmorebread.Dayafterdaythemousecamebackandaskedforbread.Inthiswaythey____43____goodfriends.Afewyearslater,DisneywenttothewestoftheUSA.Hetriedtogetworkasanartist,buthewasn’tstillsuccessful.Oneday,herememberedthecutemouse.Hepickeduphispencilandbegantodraw.He____44____somedifferentpicturesofthemouse.HecalleditMickeyMouse.PeoplefirstsawMickeyMouseinafilmcalledSteamboatWillie.Thefilmwasagreatsuccess.Afterthat,Disneybecameagreatcartoon-makerandhesoondrewmanyothercartoon____45____likeDonaldDuckGoofy(唐老鸭高飞).Peopleofallages____46____thelovelycartooncharacters.In1966,WaltDisneyleftusforever.Buthiscartoonsarestillalivenow.Theyarepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.【答案】37.grew38.artist39.named40.unlucky41.piece42.nearer43.became44.drew45.characters46.enjoyed【解析】【导语】文主要讲述了华特•迪士尼的成长经历和他创造米老鼠的故事。【37题详解】句意：他在农场长大。根据“uponafarm”可知，设空处表示在农场长大，备选词grew“成长”符合语境，grewup“长大”，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故填grew。【38题详解】句意：他最大的愿望是成为一名著名的艺术家。根据“Hetriedtogetworkasanartist,buthewasn’tstillsuccessful.”可知，他想成为一名艺术家，备选词artist“艺术家”符合语境，设空处前有不定冠词a，填名词原形。故填artist。【39题详解】句意：当他还是个年轻人的时候，他去了堪萨斯市的一家报社。根据“inacity”并结合备选词汇，指的是被叫作堪萨斯的城市，备选词named“被叫作”。故填named。【40题详解】句意：然而，他很不幸，在城里找不到工作。根据“thathecouldn’tfindajobinthecity.”可知，应说不幸，备选词unlucky“不幸的”符合语境。故填unlucky。【41题详解】句意：它朝他走来，所以他给了它一片面包。根据“ofbread”可知，应说一片面包，备选词piece“片”符合语境，设空处前有不定冠词a，填名词原形。故填piece。【42题详解】句意：然后老鼠走近去拿更多的面包。根据“togetmorebread”可知，可知此处表示“老鼠走得更近”，备选词nearer“更近”符合题意。故填nearer。【43题详解】句意：就这样，他们成了好朋友。根据“Dayafterdaythemousecamebackandaskedforbread.”可知，应说他和老鼠变成了朋友，备选词became“变成”符合语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故填became。【44题详解】句意：他给老鼠画了一些不同的画。根据“Hepickeduphispencilandbegantodraw.”可知，他开始画老鼠，备选词drew“画”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，描述了过去发生的动作。故填drew。【45题详解】句意：在那之后，迪斯尼成为一个伟大的卡通画家，他很快就画了许多其他的卡通角色，如唐老鸭高飞。根据“likeDonaldDuckGoofy(唐老鸭高飞).”可知，是画了很多卡通角色，备选词characters“角色”符合语境，可数名词复数表示一类事物。故填characters。【46题详解】句意：各个年龄段的人都喜欢这些可爱的卡通人物。根据“Thefilmwasagreatsuccess.”可知，应说各个年龄段的人都喜欢这些可爱的卡通角色，结合“In1966,WaltDisneyleftusforever.”可知，描述的都是迪士尼生前的事情，动词使用过去式。故填enjoyed。六、语法填空(10分)Resolutionsare____47____(promise)toourselves.Theymayhelpustobecomeabetterperson.I’mTony,amiddlestudentfromAmerica.Tobeabetterperson,Iamgoingtomakefour____48____(resolution)forthecomingyear.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmy____49____(person)improvement.Iamgoingtotakeupanewhobby.Ithinkplayingthepianoisagreatactivity.Itwillmakemebecomepopular.Thesecondresolutionhastodo____50____improvingmyrelationshipwithmyparentsandfriends.Iplan____51____(help)themwithhouseworkandhelpmyfriendswiththeirEnglish.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysical____52____(healthy).I’mgoingtoexercisemoreandeat____53____(little)junkfood.I____54____(exercise)atleastfivetimesaweek.Itcanmakemestrong.Thelastoneisabouthowtodobetteratschool.Iamgoingtostudyhardtogetgood____55____(grade).Asthesayinggoes“nopain,nogain”.Iwilltrymybest____56____(make)myresolutionscometrue.【答案】47.promises48.resolutions49.personal50.with51.tohelp52.health53.less54.willexercise55.grades56.tomake【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新年决心的重要性以及作者Tony的四个新年决心。【47题详解】句意：决心是对我们自己的承诺。promise“承诺”，可数名词，本句主语resolutions为复数形式，所以此处应填写复数与其对应。故填promises。【48题详解】句意：为成为一个更好的人，我要为来年做4个决定。resolution“决心”，可数名词，其前限定词为four，所以设空处用复数形式。故填resolutions。【49题详解】句意：第一个决心是关于我个人的进步。设空处应填写形容词作定语修饰improvement，personal“个人的”。故填personal。【50题详解】句意：第二个决心是改善我与父母和朋友的关系。havetodowith“与……有关”，设空处缺少介词。故填with。【51题详解】句意：我计划帮助他们做家务，帮助我的朋友们学习英语。help“帮助”，plantodosth.“计划做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填tohelp。【52题详解】句意：第三个决心是关于改善我的身体健康的。physicalhealth“身体健康”，所以设空处填写名词形式，health“健康”。故填health。【53题详解】句意：我要多运动，少吃垃圾食品。根据“exercisemore”可知，此处新年决心的内容是与以前作比较，应用比较级形式。little的比较级为less。故填less。【54题详解】句意：我每周至少锻炼五次。根据“Iamgoingtomakefour...forthecomingyear.”可知，文章介绍的是新年的决心，所以时态应用一般将来时willdo结构。故填willexercise。【55题详解】句意：我要努力学习以取得好成绩。grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处表泛指且其前无不定冠词，所以用复数形式。故填grades。【56题详解】句意：我将尽力让我的决心成真。tryone’sbesttodo“尽力做某事”，所以设空处填写make的不定式形式。故填tomake。七、阅读表达(每题2分,10分)HemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899.Hewasthesecondchildinafamilyofsix.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Hemingwaylearnedaboutnature,hunting(狩猎)andfishingfromhisfatherwhenhewasachild.Hewenttoschoolayearyoungerthanusual,sohehadtoworkhardtocatchupwithothers.Inhighschool,hestudiedharderandalwaysgotthebestgrades.Afterleavinghighschool,hewenttoworkasareporter.DuringWorldWarI,Hemingwayfoundajobasanambulance(救护车)driver.In1919,hegotbackhome.Laterthatyear,hestartedtobeawriter.TheninSeptember1920,HemingwaymovedtoChicagotolivewithhisfriends.Thereheworkedasaneditor(编辑).Hemingwaywrotemostofhisworksbetweenthemid-1920sandthemid-1950s.Hewroteashortnovel(小说)namedTheOldManandtheSeain1951.In1953,hewonthePulitzerPrizefortheshortnovel.ThenovelalsobroughtHemingwaytheNobelPrizeforLiterature(诺贝尔文学奖)in1954.Hemingway’slanguageissimple,butitisrichandpowerful.Inthenearlysixty-twoyearsofhislife,heplayedanimportantpartinliterature.57.WhatdidHemingwaylearnfromhisfather?_______________________________________________________58.WhatkindsofjobsdidHemingwaydoinhislife?_______________________________________________________59.WhendidHemingwaywritemostofhisworks?_______________________________________________________60.WhichnovelbroughtHemingwaytheNobelPrizeforLiterature?_______________________________________________________61.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHemingway’slanguage?_______________________________________________________【答案】57.Helearnedaboutnature,huntingandfishingfromhisfather.58.Four.59.Betweenthemid-1920sandthemid-1950s.60.TheOldManandtheSea.61.Itissimple,butitisrichandp