山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度阶段性检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。第一部分一、听力选择(1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Theyaretalkingabouthowtomakefruitsalad.7.Theyneedonlyonebanana.8Theyneedonlyonebigwatermelonandsomehoney.9.Twoapplesareenoughforthem.10.Theyneedtwooranges.你会听到五个人谈论未来的打算。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。________Speaker1________Speaker2________Speaker3________Speaker4________Speaker5A.totravelaroundtheworldB.tobeanengineerC.togotocollegeD.tobeapianistEtobecomehealthy请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。DearLucy,Thankyouforyourletterandyourinvitation.IreallyhopeIcan____1____withyou.Itmustbeinterestingtoputupourtentsnearalakeinthecountryside.ButIhavetosay____2____toyou.I’mtoo____3____nextweek!OnMonday,I’dliketoseethedoctor.Thereissomethingwrong(有问题的)withmy____4____.Ican’tseepeopleorthingsalittlefar____5____meclearly(清楚地).MaybeIshould____6____apairofglasses.OnTuesday,Ihave____7____training.Youknow,I’minthefootballteamofourschool.We’llhaveanEnglishtestonFridaymorning,____8____onWednesdayandThursdayIhavetostayathomeandstudyhard.OnFridayafternoon,I’mgoingtoa____9____.MyfavoritestarMichaeliscoming.Ilikehismusicverymuch.Haveagoodtime!Andpleasecallmeafteryoucome____10____fromthecamping.Yours,Lily1.A.gocamping B.goshopping C.gotoHongKong D.gototheUS2.A.hello B.thanks C.sorry D.goodbye3.A.sad B.free C.quick D.busy4.A.hands B.eyes C.ears D.feet5.A.from B.to C.of D.with6.A.decide B.wear C.take D.try7.A.football B.basketball C.volleyball D.baseball8.A.but B.although C.because D.so9.A.supermarket B.concert C.bank D.hospital10.A.down B.up C.back D.in【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是Lily因事不能去参加野营，而写信跟Lucy道歉。【1题详解】句意：我真地希望我能够和你一起去野营。gocamping去野营；goshopping去购物；gotoHongKong去香港；gototheUS去美国。根据下文“Haveagoodtime!Andpleasecallmeafteryoucome...fromthecamping.”可知，是去野营。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是我必须跟你说道歉。hello你好；thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据后文可知，Lily不能去了，此处应该是表达歉意。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我下周太忙了。sad悲伤的；free空闲的；quick快的；busy忙碌的。根据下文描述可知，Lily周一到周五都有安排，所以是很忙。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我的眼睛有一点问题。hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；feet脚。根据后文“Ican’tseepeopleorthingsalittlefar”可知，Lily眼睛有问题。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我不能看清楚离我有点远的人或物。from来自；to到；of……的；with和。farfrom表示“远离某人或某物”，为固定搭配。故选A。【6题详解】句意：可能我应该戴一副眼镜。decide决定；wear戴；take乘坐；try尝试。wearglasses是固定用法，意思是“戴眼镜”，wear表状态。故选B。【7题详解】句意：周二，我有足球训练。football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据后文“Youknow,I’minthefootballteamofourschool.”可知，Lily是参加足球训练。故选A。【8题详解】句意：周五上午我们有英语测试，因此周三周四，我必须待在家里，努力学习。but但是；although尽管；because因为；so因此。分析句子可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果。故选D。【9题详解】句意：周五下午，我准备去音乐会。supermarket超市；concert音乐会；bank银行；hospital医院。根据后文“MyfavoritestarMichaeliscoming.Ilikehismusicverymuch.”可知，Lily是去看音乐会。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你野营回来，请给我打电话。comedown降低；comeup出现；comeback回来，comein进来。根据语境可知，肯定是野营旅行返回后，再给作者打电话。故选C。三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFrom:11350@To:jennysmith@Subject:Party!Jenny,I’mgoingtohaveapartythisFridayinmyhouse.Somefriendswillbethere.Mostofthemcomefromtheiroffice.Mybestfriend,Tom,willcome,too.Iwantyoutomeethim.Doyouwanttocome?We’llplaygamesandtalk.Thenwe’llhavedinner.Everyonewillbringfoodordrinks.ThepartyisonthisFriday.Itwillbeginat4:00p.m.It’llend(结束)at8:00p.mor9:00p.m.We’llhaveagreattime!Canyoucome?Ihopeso!Letmeknowsoon.Callmeorsendmeane-mail.Lisa11.Thepartybeginsat________.A.4:00a.m B.6:00a.m C.4:00p.m D.6:00p.m12.Tomis________bestfriend.A.Jenny’s B.Lisa’s C.Ann’s D.Jack’s13.IfJennywantstogototheparty,whatshouldshedofirst?A.Buyfoodfortheparty. B.CallTom.C.Sendane-mailtoLisa. D.DrivetoLisa’shouse.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【导语】本文是Lisa写给Jenny的邮件，主要是想邀请对方参加自己的聚会。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwillbeginat4:00p.m.”可知，聚会下午四点开始，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mybestfriend,Tom,willcome,too.”和结尾署名“Lisa”可知，Tom是Lisa最好的朋友。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Canyoucome?Ihopeso!Letmeknowsoon.Callmeorsendmeane-mail.”可知，她首先应该给Lisa打电话或发邮件，故选C。BStevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退学).Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(汽车库).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.14.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe________.A.neverdidhislessonsB.wasfullofnewideasC.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmatesD.droppedout15.StevenJobswasfamousforhis________allovertheworld.A.newideas B.apple C.AppleComputer D.videogames16.Fromthispassageweknow________.A.StevenJobsdidn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB.StevenJobslivedinCaliforniaforayearbeforehereturnedfromIndiaC.StevenJobslikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueD.StevenJobscouldonlydesignvideogames【答案】14.C15.C16.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乔布斯的生平事迹。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.”可知，他在学校总是制造麻烦。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.”可知，他由于他的苹果电脑而出名。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.”可知，乔布斯喜欢尝试新的事物。故选C。C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。EveryyearthereistheSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuybeef,pork(猪肉),chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”inChinese.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuypresents(礼物)fortheirparents.Onthefestivaleve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhome.Thisisahappytime.Theysing,danceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.17.PeopleusuallyhavetheirSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruaryinChina.18.Peoplebuybeef,pork,chicken,fruitandmanyotherthingsfortheSpringFestivalinChina.19.Thefood“dumplings”means“bedelicious”inChinese.20.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesforthemselves.【答案】17.T18.T19.F20.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的相关信息。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“EveryyearthereistheSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary”可知，在中国，人们通常在一月或二月过春节。故选T。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theybuybeef,pork(猪肉),chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings.”可知，在中国，人们为春节买牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、水果和许多其他东西。故选T。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled‘dumplings’.Itmeans‘cometogether’inChinese”可知，“饺子”在中文里意味着“聚在一起”。故选F。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren”可知，在节日前一天，父母给孩子买新衣服。故选F。D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?____21____Youcantakeaway(带走)ourmoney,house,car,orourclothesandwestillalive(活着).____22____Thatiswhywealwaysexerciseandtrytoeatinahealthyway.Takeexerciseeveryday,thenyoucanbuildastrongbody.Wecan’tstudyorworkwellwithoutahealthybody.What’smore(而且),____23____IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone(单独的).WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.____24____.Inshort(总之),byeatingproperlyandexercisingoften,Icankeepmybodyhealthy.____25____Themorewecareaboutourhealth,thebetterourlifewillbe.A.Ithinkmoneyisthemostimportant.B.SoIliketolaughwithmyfriends.C.Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.D.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindhealthy.E.Butifourhealthistakenaway,wewilldie.F.Inmyopinion(依我看来),itishealth.G.Ilikedoingsports.【答案】21.F22.E23.C24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了身体健康是最重要的。【21题详解】根据后文“Thatiswhywealwaysexerciseandtrytoeatinahealthyway.”可知，此处是说健康是最重要的，选项F“依我看来，健康最重要。”符合语境。故选F。【22题详解】根据前文“Youcantakeaway(带走)ourmoney,house,car,orourclothesandwestillalive(活着).”可知，此处是论证健康的重要性，选项E“但是如果我们的健康被拿走了，我们就会死亡。”符合语境。故选E。【23题详解】根据后文“IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone(单独的).WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.”可知，此处是说朋友对健康也很重要，选项C“我认为朋友也是一个人健康的重要部分。”符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】根据前文“Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.”可知，此处是说大笑对健康很重要，所以作者爱大笑，选项B“因此我喜欢和我的朋友们大笑。”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】根据前文“Icankeepmybodyhealthy”可知，此处是说精神健康，选项D“和朋友待在一起，我可以保持我的精神健康。”符合语境。故选D。第二部分四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。TheWhitesarehavingabirthdaypartyfortheirdaughter,Jenny.Theywillhavethispartyattheir________thisSunday.It’sJenny’seleventhbirthday,and________ofherfriendsarecomingtotheparty.Tenofthemaregirlsand________ofthemareboys.Mrs.Whiteismakinganicebirthday________forthem,andMr.Whiteisgoingshoppingtobuyfoodanddrinks.He’llalsobuysomefruit,becauseJennyandherfriends________eatingitverymuch.五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。Ihavemany____26____(friend).LauraMillsismybestfriend.Sheis____27____younggirl.Sheis____28____(tall)thanme.Sometimesshehasmanyproblemsandworries.Shethinkssheshouldtalktosomeoneforhelp.Laura____29____(lose)herwalletlastmonth.Shewasafraid____30____(tell)herparentsaboutit.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,theywillbeangry!”Finallyshetalkedtoherparentsandtheywere____31____(real)understanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadesomecareless____32____(mistake)himself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“I____33____(remember)tosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”shesays.Nowshebelievesyoucan’tfeelbetter____34____youtalktosomeone.RobotHuntagrees____35____Laura.Ifyoucan’ttalktoanexpertlikeRobot,youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparents.【答案】26.friends27.a28.taller29.lost30.totell31.really32.mistakes33.willremember34.unless35.with【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者最好的朋友。【26题详解】句意：我有许多朋友。many后接可数名词复数，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。【27题详解】句意：她是一个年轻的女生。该空表示数量一，用不定冠词，young是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。故填a。【28题详解】句意：她比我高。根据句中的“than”可知，该处用比较级。tall的比较级形式为taller。故填taller。【29题详解】句意：罗拉上个月弄丢了她的钱包。根据“lastmonth”可知，该句为一般过去时，lost的过去式为lost。故填lost。【30题详解】句意：她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。故填totell。【31题详解】句意：最后，她告诉了她的父母，他们真得很善解人意。understanding为形容词，用副词修饰。real的副词形式为really。故填really。【32题详解】句意：她的爸爸说他自己有时候也会犯一些粗心的错误。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，mistake错误，为可数名词，所以要用复数形式。故填mistakes。【33题详解】句意：她说：“将来我也会记得分享我自己的问题！”根据“inthefuture”可知，该句为一般将来时。故填willremember。【34题详解】句意：现在她相信，你不能感觉更好，除非你跟某人倾诉。分析句子可知，该句是否定条件句，unless相当于ifnot，含有否定意义。故填unless。【35题详解】句意：机器人Hunt同意罗拉的看法。agreewithsb.同意某人的看法。故填with。六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，请在答题卡1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。StoneVillageNationalParkIt’sintheeastofPanyu.VisitorCenterisopenfrom9:30to16:30everyday.Atthecenteryoumaygetmapsthatcanhelpyoufindthelocations(位置)ofpublicrestrooms,carparks,first-aidstations,barbecueplacesforyoutocookfoodonafireintheopenair,shoppingcenterandpublictelephonesintheparks.Mainattractions(景点):WeareproudofthePlantGarden.Youcanseethousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsinit.Forthosewholovesports,avisittoourSportsCenterissomethingthatyoumustdo.Havefunwiththeropewalks,rockclimbingandmanyotherfungames.Anotetovisitors:Pleaserememberthatlightingafirecanonlybeallowedinthebarbecueplaces,soenjoyyourBBQmealsthere!ComeandenjoyadayfulloffunatStoneVillageNationalPark.Thelocation(位置)oftheparkIt’s____36____ofPanyu.OpeninghoursIt’sopen____37____everyday.Facilities(设施)forvisitors_________38_________,first-aidstations,barbecueplaces,shoppingcenterandpublictelephones.Themainattractions__________39__________ThenotetovisitorsRememberthat____40____inthebarbecueplaces.【答案】36.intheeast37.from9:30to16:3038.publicrestrooms,carparks39.PlantGarden,SportsCenter40.lightingafirecanonlybeallowed【解析】【导语】本文介绍了石头村国家公园的位置，开放的时间，内部的情况，可以做的活动和注意事项等。【36题详解】根据“It’sintheeastofPanyu.”可知，位于番禺东部，故填intheeast。【37题详解】根据“VisitorCenterisopenfrom9:30to16:30everyday.”可知。它每天从9:30到16:30开放。故填from9:30to16:30。【38题详解】根据“Atthecenteryoumaygetmapsthatcanhelpyoufindthelocations(位置)ofpublicrestrooms,carparks,first-aidstations,barbecueplacesforyoutocookfoodonafireintheopenair,shoppingcenterandpublictelephonesintheparks.”可知，为游客提供公共设施有公共卫生间、停车场、急救站、露天烧烤场所、购物中心和公共电话。故填publicrestrooms,carparks。【39题详解】根据“WeareproudofthePlantGarden.Youcanseethousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsinit.Forthosewholovesports,avisittoourSportsCenterissomethingthatyoumustdo.Havefunwiththeropewalks,rockclimbingandmanyotherfungames.”可知，主要的景点有植物园和体育中心。故填PlantGarden,SportsCenter。【40题详解】根据“Pleaserememberthatlightingafirecanonlybeallowedinthebarbecueplaces,soenjoyyourBBQmealsthere!”可知，只有在烧烤场所才允许生火。故填lightingafirecanonlybeallowed。七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。41.我要往汤里放多少盐？________________saltshouldIputintothesoup?【答案】①.How②.much【解析】【详解】salt“盐”，不可数名词，“多少”用howmuch表示，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Howmuch。42.你假期去了什么地方？Wheredidyougo________________?【答案】①.on②.vacation##holiday【解析】【详解】“假期”对应的英文为vacation或holiday，表示在度假用介词on。故填on；vacation/holiday。43.明天天气如果不很冷，我去看你。I________seeyoutomorrow________itisnotreallycold.【答案】①.will②.if【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时：willdo。故填will；if。44.他们从饭店点餐，因他们太懒了，不做饭。Theyorderedfoodfromarestaurantbecausetheywere________lazy________cook.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】【详解】太……而不能：tooadj.todosth.，动词不定式作结果状语。故填too；to。45.中国为维护世界和平发挥着重要的作用。China________animportantpart________keepingtheworld’speace.【答案】①.plays②.in【解析】【详解】playanimportantpartin意为“在……中起重要作用”；该句陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词play应用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；in。八、大意总结(满分10分)46.读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。TomcametoBeijinglastyear.Hecameinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.TheweatherlastJanuaryandFebruarywasverycold.TomdidnotliketheweatherinBeijing.Theweatherchangedeveryday.TomwasborninNewYork.TheweatherinNewYorkwasusuallythesameeveryday.Duringthewintervacationthisyear,TomwillnotstayinBeijing.HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.DavidandKevinwillgowithhim.TheywillleaveBeijingbybusonJanuary26.Theyhavealotofplans.Theyaregoingtovisitabigfarmandsomebeautifulparks.TheywillalsovisitHangzhouandbuysomepresentsthere.TheirfriendsinBeijingwilllikethepresentsverymuch.TheywillcomehomebytrainonFebruary10.TheywillbeinBeijingbeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.1.WhendidTomcometoBeijing?2.DidTomliketheweatherinBeijing?Whyorwhynot?3.WhatisTomgoingtodowithhisfriendsduringthewintervacationthisyear?4.Whataretheirplans?5.WhenwilltheybebackinBeijing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lastyear,TomcametoBeijing.Hedidn’tliketheweatherinBeijingbecausetheweatherchanged