九年级下册英语阅读理解题20套及解析

(英语)九年级下册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

一、阅读理解

1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjust

celebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

"That'sright/'saidtheoldman."Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.

They'realldead//

“Well,sir,"saidtheinterviewer,"\hopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouon

yourhundredthbirthday//

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,"\can'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfit

andhealthytome!"

(1)Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery

A.friendlyman--henevermadeanyenemies.

B.healthyman---helivedlongerthanallhisenemies

C.luckyman--hisenemieshadalldied

D.terriblemanhekilledallhisenemies

(2)Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewing

theoldmanagainthefollowingyear,.

A.hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy

B.hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear

C.hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred

D.hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain

(3)Whentheoldmansaid,"Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't",whathemeantwas

A.”Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”

B."Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy."

C.z/lfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain//

D.”Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain//

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。

(1)细节理解。根据老人说Ihaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.可知老人是一

个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。

(2)推理判断。根据句中的词hope；havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长

寿，故选A。

(3)推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我，你看起

来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百

岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的

主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切

忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

2.阅读理解

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Jtishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobe

successful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakin

avoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecan

hearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyou

fullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythings

youhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmake

youperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

(1)Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.

(2)canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.

A.AhobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour

(3)Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.

(4)WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。

(1)词义猜测题。根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.«ishelpfultodevelopa

healthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处

指代confidence,信心，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbody

helpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。

(4)细节题。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是没

提到Makeprogress,故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从

文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

3.阅读理解

BlackisatCityArtCenter

ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind

Chickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks(漫画

书).

LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparents

onthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthem

intohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershownto

peopleoutsidethefarm.

Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethree

yearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksin

thetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal(原始的)picturesof

LouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.

ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack!

(1)AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?

A.At9.B.At13.C.At23.D.At35.

(2)Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto''__

A.satB.roseC.diedD.stood

(3)WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?

a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.

c.Hepassedoninafire.d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.

e.Hewasbornonafarm.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.e-b-d-a-cC.e-d-b-c-aD.b-d-c-e-a

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toplanatriptovisitafarm.B.Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.

C.Toattractpeopletothefarm.D.Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。

(1)细节题。根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9

岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Theshyfarmer*scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位

腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；根据第

三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个;

根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句Heoassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly

35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonly

afterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesof

humancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonder

howtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfind

directionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It's

agreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecause

wehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitand

feelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

MICHIGANAVENUEBUILDINGTHEMODERNWING

IRivern(x>f；phc(c<r4ph)All(VWTK2g-aad2l«l-miitin

FirstfloorAliinait.\fricanart.lndian

aridtbrAmrnrana.^nnt*anddrawnrw

SecondfloorEuropr«npainlinf

MCKINLOCKCOURT

Lowerfloor;

Islamic(伊斯竺)art

FiEfioon

THE“BRIDGE”GmkandRomanart

FinI1md5tAithra*l

ABIananMICEBUILDING

Secondpoor;CSi|M**^AfiAllflw>：Aroencapart

Secundfloompecidartwork.

(1)Thepassageisapagefrom.

A.atourmapB.anewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebook

(2)Whatcanweseeinthe"don*tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?

A.Somefreepaintings.

B.Somemust-seeworks.

C.Somenewcollections.

D.Somemuseumbuildings.

(3)Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(4)WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A.The"Bridge".B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt,

(5)Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.

B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.

C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意

图。

(1)细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-see

worksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,这篇文章来自参观指南

的一页，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-see

worksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,在在清单上可以看到一

些必须看见的作品，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据THE“BRIDGE”中的Secondfloor：Chineseart可知，THE'BRIDGE”的第二

楼含有中国艺术，故选A。

(5)细节题。根据RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知,RICEBUILDING

的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题

型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithas

beenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可触摸的实物)since1913.Here'sa

listofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.

Arthur&.Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthe

Friendstelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,Mr

Ratburn*sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.

ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.

TheTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,

Commonagiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.

JapaneseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanese

Housesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonal

eventsattheexhibit.

KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.

(1)Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themuseumisover100yearsold.

B.Arthurisarealperson.

C.ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.

D.JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.

(3)Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A.ArtStudio.B.TheCommon.C.JapaneseHouse.D.KidPower.

(4)Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat

A.Arthur&FriendsB.ArtStudioC.JapaneseHouseD.KidPower

(5)Thepassageismostprobablya

A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.story

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍

了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。

(1)细节题。根据BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseuminthe

UnitedStates,波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博

物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。

(2)细节题。IKtEIthasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可触摸的

实物)since1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musical

chairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去thecommon,故选

Bo

(4)细节题°根据Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kidspower学习到健康饮食，故选D。

(5)推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇

文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6.阅读理解

Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland

Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.

SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It*sanimportantholidayinIreland.Thisholidayisto

rememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.

Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,

andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.

RedWednesdayinIran

RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve(前夜)ofthelast

Wednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthings

away.

QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanada

Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisall

aboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.

Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比赛).Ithasmore

than30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.

TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisia

TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,

theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert1',camelsareveryimportantinthe

festival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤).

(1)OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.camelsB.paradesC.peopleingreenD.greenbuildings

(2)WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?

A.Theyruninthesnow.

B.Theywearredclothes.

C.Theyjumpoverthefire.

D.Theywatchthecamelracing.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.

B.Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.

C.Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.

D.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.

(4)WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?

A.OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.

B.OnthelastSundayofDecember.

C.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.

D.OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.

(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日。

(1)细节题。根据Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeople

ingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知节日期间，有游行和大量的绿色。

你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。没有骆驼，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人们跳火,故选

C。

(3)细节题。Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比

赛）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受欢迎的活动之一是

狗雪橇比赛。它有超过30支队伍，比赛持续了6公里。故选B。

（4）细节题。根据TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayof

December,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia可知1在12月最后一个星期天，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld可知主要讲了

全世界不同的四个节日，所以是来自旅行杂志，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins

（替身）Justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-in

andputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazine

advertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedried

outabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer

（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.'Tmalwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms

（虫）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcome

upfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood,"OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheese

outdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblue

flowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（惊骇的），becausetheplant

wasDeadlyNightshade（颠茄,有毒）.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed_.

A.appearonsets（舞台）B.needstand-ins

C.lookbetterinsoftlightD.alloftheabove

（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen_.

A.sprayedsomewaterB.keptwarmC.saltedproperlyD.cookedthoroughly

（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions_.

A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.bothAandB

（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight_.

A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispictures

C.stealthefoodD.upset（打翻）hiscamera

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师RayWebber拍照的一些方法。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,

somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身），justasmoviestarsdo.可知，电影明星和一些食物摄

影都需要替身。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）somethingliketomatoes,I

alwayscarryanatomizer（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）just

beforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）comingup

theglass.可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，Webber提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrom

behindandrunoffwiththefood.我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，

可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.Nowsheislisteningto

Beethoven'sSymphony(交响曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateis

theunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.She

feelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanat

thedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡须).Shedoesn'tknowwhothe

personis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthe

doorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.She

doesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecan

seeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecansee

herselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasa

younggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistelling

thetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalking

aboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.

Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnot

fate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.

(1)WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.

(2)WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?

A.Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.

B.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.

C.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.

D.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.

(3)HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?

A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A,B&C

(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外

有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时

的这个所谓“爸爸〃的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃

惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。

(1)细节题。根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic可知，她喜欢听古典音乐,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfind

theanswer可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs,可

知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。

(4)推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.

Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleepona

largenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaper

boots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesfora

longtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besides

paperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyou

haveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrento

playin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout

500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.

(1)Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto.

A.buildhouses

B.helpthehomelesspeople

C.makechairs,tablesandbeds

D.print(印刷)newspapersandbooks

(2)ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.

A.tofeelmuchcooler

B.tobecool

C.tokeeptheirfeetwarm

D.tosavealotofmoney

(3)Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare.

A.bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyears

B.madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentolivein

C.madeonlyfortherichpeople

D.notexpensiveandeasytobuildup

(4)Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay.

A.useitforalongtimeB.sellittoothersC.lendittoothersD.throwitaway

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸

裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。

(1)细节理解题，根据Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。

(2)逻辑推理题，根据Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothing

couldbewarmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcan

putitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears,可知纸房子不贵也彳艮

容易搭建，故答案是D。

(4)细节理解题，根据Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemaway

andbuynewones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

10.阅读理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles(方便面).Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputting

thenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlike

eggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcooking

it?

Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesare

joinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,

itneedssomeformofwaxcoating(石蜡涂层)toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfront

ofus.

However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmful

toourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbefore

westarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthat

layerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuch

waxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCER.

Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:(1)Washtheinstant

noodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontaininNthewaxcoating.(2)

RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodles

beforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.

(1)Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto.

A.makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtasty

B.makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumers

C.maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumers

D.makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether

(2)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.

B.Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.

C.Howtocookinstantnoodles.

D.Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contain"mean?

A.去除B.包含C.储存D.需要

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?

A.Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.

B.Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.

C.Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.

D.Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D