2022年江苏省泰州泰兴市中考一模英语试题

2022年春学期九年级第一次学情调查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：120分）注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分选择题（61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Studentsattendedasciencelecture_______ChineseastronautsfromChina'sspacestationattheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseuminBeijing_______theafternoonofMarch23,2022.A.by;on B.about;in C.for;on D.with;in2.—ThankstotheeffortsoftheworkersfromacrossChina，thelargestmakeshift(方舱)hospitalwasputinto_______inShanghailastweek.—What_______newsitis!Ibelievewewillwinthecampaign(战役)againstCOVID-19soon.A.practice;anexciting B.use;exciting C.practice;exciting D.use;anexciting3.—Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIrefused,_______hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.—It'swiseofyoutodoso,_______heisusedtotellinglies.A.though;since B.if;but C.so;and D.but;or4.Yesterday_______.Tomorrow_______yet.Buttodayisagift.That'swhyit'scalledthepresent.A.went;hasn'tcome B.isgone;didn'tcomeC.isgone;hasn'tcome D.went;doesn'tcome\5.—Mr.Li,whenwilltheplanthatsolvestheproblembe______?—________alltheengineerscometohaveafurtherdiscussion.A.turnedout;Until B.takenout;UntilC.brokenout;Notuntil D.carriedout;Notuntil6.—Haveyouheardmorethan50,000ancientartworkshavebeenonshowatSanxingdui(三星堆)?—Yes,alocalfarmerhappenedto_______anumberofrelics(文物)there,whichhasbroughtittothe_______oftheworld.A.searchfor;celebration B.lookfor;introductionC.discover,attention D.findout;organization7.—Ihavenointerestinhorrorfilms.Theybringmenothing_______fear.—_________.Ihaven'tseenahorrorfilmformanyyears.A.and;NeitherhaveI B.but;SodoIC.and;SohaveI D.but;NeitherdoI8.—Lonelinessmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietythesedays.—_________.Weshouldsparemoretimeforthem,especiallyamongagedparents.A.I'mnotsureifyouareright B.ItdependsC.Ican'tagreemore D.PerhapsIagreewithyou9.—Ourteacheroftentellsusthataliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldwhilethetruthisputtingonitsshoes.—Exactly.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat_________.A.practicemakesperfect B.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.seeingisbelieving D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords10.—Sir,couldyoutellme_________?—Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A.whatcouldIdotohaveagoodmemory B.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D.howIcoulddotohaveagoodmemory二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedthatweshouldcooktogether.I'dspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I’dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned(打哈欠)andwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn'tknowthenthatjust16hourslater,mymotherwould11.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifelt12.ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.The13personwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.Mymothergavememanythings,14she'dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand15ittousfordinner.Almosteveryweek,shewould16apreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce.Mymother17gotaroundto(找时间做…)teachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce—andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteach18.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Isurvivedoncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix19myeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,I20myselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Itriedto21myselftomakeawhitesaucewitharecipe(配方).Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn'tbelieveit—I'dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered:Ihadalways22fishpie.Admiringmysauce,Iwondered23IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof24calmedmedown.Ithelpedmefind25.11.A.passaway B.passon C.passby D.passover12.A.lively B.pleased C.serious D.lonely13.A.just B.only C.first D.next14.A.and B.or C.but D.so15.A.serve B.manage C.add D.make16.A.steal B.buy C.borrow D.cook17.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always18.A.me B.herself C.myself D.ourselves19.A.got B.preferred C.showed D.caught20.A.saw B.set C.picked D.packed21.A.teach B.imagine C.allow D.reach22.A.loved B.ate C.hated D.cooked23.A.why B.where C.how D.when24.A.teaching B.cooking C.fishing D.resting25.A.care B.love C.health D.peace三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）AChineseImmersionCampsforkidsJoinusforawonderfulsummeratYewChungInternationalSchoolSiliconValley.Camperswilltakepartincreative,hands-onactivitieswhilebuildingtheirlanguageskillsandconfidence.CampHighlights(亮点)Camphours:9:00amto3:00pm,morningcarefrom8:00amto9:00am,afternooncarefrom3:00pmto6:00pm.ExcellentChinese-speakingteachersDailyoutdoorsportsorPECampT-shirtsAfinalclassperformancerecordedforparentsFourCampsfromJune14toJuly30,2022DiscoveryofHabitats(栖息地)(June14toJune21,2022)Interestedinanimals,theirhabitatsandhowhumansinfluencethem?Joinustosearchforhabitatsaroundtheworld.Likescientists,wewillstudyallaboutlandforms(地貌),climates,bodiesofwater,plants,animals,andmore.Attheendofthecamp,wewillshowourfindingsandthemodelswecreate.Telephone:8988-0599PassportstoFun(June23toJuly6,2022)Let'stakeourpassportsandstartajourneyfromEasttoWest.Onourtriparoundtheearth,wewillcreatetravelbrochures(小册子)aboutthecountrieswevisit,exploringcustoms,food,fashion,history,musicandholidays.Wewilldiscoverthat,evenwithourdifferences,peoplehavealotincommon.Telephone:8898-8858FestivalofGames(July8toJuly17,2022)Ineverycultureandeverycountry,childrenlovetoplaygames.Wewillenjoygamesandsportsaroundtheworld.Wewillalsocreateourowngamesandcompetitionswithdifferentculturefeatures(特色).Andonthefinaldayofthecamp,wewillcompeteinamini-Olympiccompetitioninthepark.Let'sgetfitandenjoythesummersunshine!Telephone:8898-0088FunofArts(July19toJuly30,2022)Wewillcreateafriendlyenvironmentforchildren'screativity.Byusingthelatestmaterialsandtechnology,ourartteacherswillguidethemindrawing,film-making,photo-taking,colorfulsandworkandmuchmore.Telephone:8988-559926.Whatwillthecampsprovideforthecampers?A.Achancetopractisetheirperformingskills. B.Morningcarefrom6:00amto9:00am.C.TeacherswhospeakChinesewell. D.SpecialT-shirtsfordailyoutdoorsportsandPE.27.WhatcancampersdoinDiscoveryofHabitats?A.Growmanydifferentplants. B.Makesomemodels.C.Playwithdifferentanimals. D.Discoversomenewrivers.28.WhatdoPassportstoFunandFestivalofGameshaveincommon?A.Theybothhelpcampersmakefriendswithotherpeople.B.Theybothofferprizestocampersattheendofcamps.C.Theybothhelpcamperslearnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.D.Theybothoffercamperschancestotravelaroundtheworld.29.Inwhichofthefollowingperiodscanyoutastethefunofgames?A.July8toJuly17. B.June23toJuly6.C.June14toJune21. D.July19toJuly30.30.Ifyouareinterestedinhowtoproduceamovie,youcancall_________.A.8898-0088 B.8898-8858 C.8988-0599 D.8988-5599(B)LuCanglong,apost-90sborninLishui,ZhejiangProvince,inventedthe“cloud-maker”professionaftergettinginspiration(灵感)fromclouds.In2015,Luwasshockedwhenhehappenedtoseealargeeveningcloudabovehishead.“Thatwasafantasticcloud.Itseemedtoburnthesky,”saidLu.“SoIwantedtokeepit!”Howtokeepthebeautifulmomentbecameaproblemforhim.Lutookapictureofthecloudsandsimulated(仿造)themandthenstoredtheminaclearcube(立方体).Suchsimulatedcloudshavebecomepopularamonghisfans.In2019,Ludecidedtogiveuphisworkbecausehissparetimewasn'tenoughtomakeenoughcloudstomeettheincreasingneed.Inthewinterof2019,heopenedhisonlinestore“SkyFair”onTaobao.In2020alone,hesoldover200,000“clouds”tomorethan40,000peopleacrossChina,andsalesreachedmorethan1millionyuan.Apartfromcloud-makers,othercreativeprofessionshavealsoappearedacrossChina.WenChenhuaisanarmorsmith(铸甲师).Hemadehisfirstarmorin2012.ItwasaSong-Dynastystylefish-scalearmorweighing30kilos.Hehopedtosellfor50,000yuan.Butthecustomeroffered1.5timesprice.WenopenedhisTaobaostorein2014.Hisyearlysalesarearound6millionyuannow.AsofAugust2021,therewereatleast200,000creativecultureshopsonTaobao.Around77percentofthesebusinesseswereoperated(经营)bypeopleyoungerthan30.ThankstothehugepopulationofChinesecustomersaswellasthemassive(巨大的)salesononlineshoppingplatforms,manynewbusinessesandservicesarenowabletothrive.Thatbringshugemoneytothesebusinessmen.“IntheageoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopleareabletotakeupaprofessioninwhichtheirinterestlies,”anindustryinsidersaid.31.WhydidLugiveuphisworkin2019?A.Heonlywantstoearnmuchmoremoney. B.Somethingunluckyhappenedinhislife.C.Heneededmoretimeforhispart-timejob. D.SomeoneinvitedhimtoopenashoponTaobao.32.HowmuchdidWenmakefromhisfirstarmor?A.50,000yuan. B.1millionyuan. C.75,000yuan. D.6millionyuan.33.Theunderlinedword“thrive”isclosestinmeaningto“___________”.A.becomeacceptable B.growsuccessfully C.makeachange D.enterthemarket34.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Business. B.Science. C.Travel. D.Fashion.(C)Dubaiishometotheworld'stallestbuildingandtheworld'slargestmall.Nowithasjustopenedanotherrecord-breakingplace—thedeepestdivingpoolintheworld.AspartofthenewDeepDiveDubai,thepoolis60metersdeep.IthasbrokentherecordsetbyPoland'sDeepspot,whichisover45meters.TheDeepDiveDubaipoolisfilledwith14millionliters(升)offreshwaterandisfivetimesbiggerthananOlympicswimmingpool.Guinness(吉尼斯)gaveitthe“DeepestSwimmingPoolforDiving”titleonJune27,2021.Thepoolisnowopenonlytoinvitedguests,butwillopentothepubliclaterthisyear.Theindoorpoolishousedinsidea1,500-square-meteroyster-shaped(牡蛎形的)building.ButthebiggeststarofDeepDiveDubaiisactuallythepool'sunderwatercity.Diverscanvisitthelostcityapartmentsandplayunderwatertablefootball.Thepoolisalsousedasanunderwaterfilm-makingfactory—thelargestofitskindinthearea.DeepDiveDubaiofferscoursesforbothdivingbeginnersandexperienceddivers.Theycanalsovisitthepoolandtheunderwatercitybythemselvesafteratourwithoneofthedivingguidesthere.Somecamerashavebeenfixedaroundthepooltoensure(确保)thesafetyofdiversateverycorner.Theoyster-shapedbuildingalsohasarestaurantwithlargewindowsandTVscreens,allowingnon-divingfamiliesandfriendstowatchfromdryland.“Therearequiteafewdivingpoolsintheworldthataredeep,butthisoneissomuchmoreinteresting,”DeepDiveDubaidirectorJarrodJablonskisaid.“Therearesomanythingssoitsreallynotfairtocallitapool.”35.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepDiveDubaifromParagraph2?A.Itisfilledwith14billionlitersoffreshwaterinall.B.Itisnotopentothepublicatpresent.C.ItisfourtimesbiggerthananOlympicswimmingpool.D.Itisover45metersdeeperthanPoland'sDeepspot.36.Whatisthemosteye-catchingpartofDeepDiveDubai?A.Thewonderfulunderwatercity. B.Theoyster-shapedbuilding.C.Theunderwaterfilm-makingfactory. D.TherestaurantwithwindowsandTVscreensunderthewater.37.Whyarecamerasfixedaroundthepool?A.Tomakesomegreatfilms. B.Totakephotosofunderwatercity.C.Tokeepthevisitorssafe. D.Toallowfamiliesandfriendstowatch.38.WhatdidJarrodJablonskithinkofDeepDiveDubai?A.Itisthedeepestdivingpool.B.Itissuitablefordivingbeginnersandexperienceddivers.C.Itistheleastinterestingdivingpool.D.Itismorethanadivingpool.39.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thetallestbuildinginDubai B.theearliestunderwatercityinDubaiC.thedeepestdivingpoolintheworld D.thelargestrestaurantintheworld(D)It'shardtoturndownjunkfood.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyou'rebetweentheagesof10and19.“Junkfoodshapesadolescent(青春期的)brainsinwaysthatimpair(损害)theirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive(冲动的)behaviors,”saidAmyReichelt,abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studiesabouthowpoorfoodchoicescanaffectadolescentbrains.Theyfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegrouptofoodswithalotoffatandsugar,astheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytocontrolthemselves.Theprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)isthepartofthebrainthathelpsusdothis.However,thisregiondoesn’tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.Meanwhile,teenbrainsgetmoreexcitedfromrewards.Thepartsofthebrainthatmakeusfeelgoodwhenweeatjunkfoodarefullydevelopedbytheteenyears.Infact,theseregionsareevenmoresensitive(敏感的)whenweareyoung.Therefore,theteenbrainhastwostrikes(攻击)againstitwhenitcomestoturningdownjunkfood.Reicheltandherteamconductedtheirownstudyusingmice,whosebrainsdevelopmuchlikeourown.Theydiscoveredthat“teenage”micethathadahigh-fatdietperformedworseonmemoryteststhanthoseeatinganormaldiet.So,what'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggestexercise.Whenweexercise,thebrain’srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofoodcues(暗示).Exercisealsohelpsourbrainsgrowandbecomebetterabletomakesmartdecisions.40.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento__________.A.describewhatjunkfoodis B.explainwhyteenagerslikejunkfoodC.explainhowjunkfoodcanharmteenbrains D.showhowfoodhelpshumanbrainsdevelop41.Accordingtothestudy,whyisithardforyoungpeopletoturndownjunkfood?A.Becausetheyaremoresensitivetothejoyjunkfoodoffers.B.Becausetheirbrainsarefullydeveloped.C.Becausetheyneedenergyfortheirdevelopment.D.Becausetheyhavealowlevelofexcitementintheirbrains.42.Accordingtotheresearchers,howcanexercisehelpusrefusejunkfood?A.Itmakesthebrain'srewardsystemmoresensitive. B.Itreducesthebrain'sstrongwishforjunkfood.C.Ithelpshumansmakequickdecisions. D.Itslowsdownthebrains'activity.43.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Saynotojunkfood B.LessdevelopedadolescentbrainsC.Twostrikesagainstjunkfood D.Controlimpulsivebehaviors第二部分非选择题（59分）四、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）44.It'sreportedthat123passengersand9crewmembersonboardChinaEasternFlightMU5735________(confirm)dead,whichmakesthewholecountryfallintodeepsadness.45.Theeffortswehavemadetodaywillsurelymakegreatcontributionsto________(prevent)thespreadofCOVID-19.46.Duringthe24thOlympicWinterGames,athletesfromeverypartoftheworldgatheredinBeijingfortheWinterOlympics________(fight)fortheirowncountry.47.Youarenotgoingtofindsomething________(value)thanaspecialrelationshipwithsomeonewhoyoureallycherish.48.ChinesegovernmentannouncedChina'ssupportfor________(peace)talksinsolvingtheUkrainecrisis(乌克兰危机)inMarch.49.Actually,whateverdecisionsyoumake,youaresupposedtoconsiderthese________(science)suggestionsproperlyinordertoshowyourmodestyandrespecttothem.50.December20,2022willbethe________(23)anniversary(周年)ofMacao’sreturntothemotherland.51.ThethreeastronautsfromChina'sShenzhou-13mannedspacecraftmadetheirfirstappearanceoutofthereturncapsule(返回舱)after________(safe)landingbackonEarthlastSaturday.52.—Jenny,haveyoueverbeentotheUSA?—Yes.I________(stay)inWashingtonforfouryearsduringthecollege.五、阅读表达请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题不超过8个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HotpotispopularinChinatoday.DidancientChinesepeoplehavehotpot?AncientChinesepeoplehadhotpotasearlyastheShangDynasty.Atthattime,peopleboiledfoodsandsoupsinbronzecauldrons(青铜鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoup,theotherpartwasalayer(层)oraspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfirewood.Butatthattime,thecauldronwasonlyforasinglepersontoeatfrom.DuringtheHanDynasty,peopledividedapotintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferenttaste.DuringtheTangDynasty,havinghotpotwasapopularthing.Whenpeopleheldfamilyfeasts(宴席),theywouldpreparehotpot.PeopleoftheSongDynastyhadhotpottowelcomewinter.Huoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,wasmentionedbyYuanMei,apoetandfoodieintheQingDynasty,inabookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatsandvegetablesintopotsmadeofdifferentmaterials,suchascopperandiron.Hotpotalsobecameafamousroyal(宫廷的)dish,calledreguo.It’ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedhotpotsomuchthathehaditforalmosteverymeal.Heonceheldabighotpotfeast,invitingmorethan5,000peopletoenjoyabout1,550hotpots.Nomorethan8words53.Howmanydynastiesarementionedinthispassage?____________________________________________________________________54.WhendidChinesefirsthavehotpot?____________________________________________________________________55.WhydidpeopleintheSongDynastyhavehotpot?____________________________________________________________________56.WhowasYuanMei?____________________________________________________________________57.HowoftendidEmperorQianlonghavehotpot?____________________________________________________________________六、任务型阅读请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightfindgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtwithChinesecharactersonthestreet.Anewtrend(潮流)istakingholdinChina——guochao,orChina-chic.Accordingtoarecentreport,searchesaboutguochaoonalifestylewebsitehaverisenby170percentfromthesameperiodlastyear,andreviewshaverisenbynearly40percent.Theguochaotrendishappening,butwhatisit?ThetermstandsfortheriseofChina'sownfashiontrends.Itaddsnewmeaningtotheterm“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenconsideredastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(美学)offeredbyChinesebrands.Theguochaotrendattractedpeople'sattentionin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesruledtheworldmarket.Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsofthosewesternbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism(道家)-inspiredWuDaocollection(系列时装).Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsohadsomethingtodowithtraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelydrewattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentrevenue(收益)growthin2018.Thetrendhasspreadrapidlytootherareasandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosecandiesbringbackchildhoodmemoriesformanypeople,hasbroughtitsnewproductsout.Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage.Butnomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,thereisonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecraze(热潮)ispeople’sconfidenceinthecountry'sdevelopmentandnationalculture.AnewtrendinChina——guochaoPresentsituationGuochaoistakingholdinChina.58withthesameperiodlastyear,bothsearchesand59aboutguochaoonalifestylewebsitehaverisengreatly.MeaningItmeansChina'sownfashiontrendsare60andaddsnewmeaningtotheterm“MadeinChina”.61StartingATaoism-inspiredWuDaocollectionfromLi-Ningwas62tothewholeworldduringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,catchingpeople'sattention.Thecollectionhadatrendylookas63assomethingtodowithtraditionalChineseculture.Thecollectionmadethecompanyrevenue