2022年广东省深圳市育才三中中考二模英语试题（无答案无听力音频及原文）

育才三中2022年度初三第二次摸底考试英语试题第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇选择（15分）i.从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoduringthiscoronaviruspandemic?—ToprotectourselvesfromtheCOVID-19,wehadbetterkeepatwo-metersocialdistancingfromanyoneoutsideofthehouseholdandwearfacecoverings.A.stop...spreading B.make...strong C.keep...safe2.—Hisbusinesssoontookoffafterhelivestreamed(直播)onTikTok.—Ijustcannotbelieveit.ButIthinkhemusthavepaidalotofeffortstoit.A.lefttheground B.becamesuccessful C.turnedoff3.—Whydopeoplelikegoingtotherestaurantaroundthecorner?—Becauseitservesreallyhighqualityfood,andplus,thewaitersarefriendly.A.offers...forfree B.provides C.supposes4.—HowdidJasonfeelwhenhewalkedalongthestreetalone?—Hewasfilledwithfear.Andheranbackhomealltheway.A.wasembarrassed B.wasawful C.wasfrightened5.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?—Iusuallygotomyuncle's.HeteachesmecomputerprogramminglikePython.A.allthetime B.inyourfreetime C.mostofthetime6.—Thenewly-releasedfilmseemsabitboring.—Idoagreewithyouonthispointtoacertaindegree.A.toyoursurprise B.tosomeextent C.asamatteroffact7.—AChinesesurveyingteammanagedtoreachthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay27th,2020toremeasuretheworld'shighestpoint.—That'sgreatnews.Itwillenhancehumanknowledgeofnature.A.attemptedtoreach B.failedtoreach C.succeededinreaching8.—Therehas.beenlittlerainsofarinnorthAmerica,anditleadstoseriousdrought.—Exactly.Farmersaresufferingalotandhavingahardlife.A.resultsfrom B.causes C.happensii.从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）9.—Itseemsthateveryoneisworkinghardontheirstudybecauseofthefollowingexam.—That'strue.Wecannot________toloseanytime.A.waste B.afford C.prepare10.—Mom,hurryup.We'llbelatefortheparty.—I'llbedownstairsinaminute.Havealittle________,please.A.time B.manner C.patience11.—Asapartofthefamily,weshouldn'tjust________andwatchtheparentsdoinghousework.—Youareright.Wecanstartcleaningupourrooms.A.sitaround B.passout C.comealong12.—Whenshallwe________forDapengforourweekend?—Earlyinthemorningaround6:30.Then,wecanavoidtheheavytrafficflow.A.setup B.setoff C.gooff13.—Inthepastfewyears,Huaweihasmadegreat________inscienceandtechnology,especiallyin5G.—ItmakesmeveryproudtoseesuchdevelopmentsinChina.A.achievements B.encouragement C.progresses14.—Ifailedthelastexam,whichmademesofrustrated.ButIwillkeepontrying.—Goodforyou.Itisimportantto________yourgoaluntiltheend.A.giveup B.stickwith C.thinkof15.—Whydoyougetangrywithyourmom?—Becausesheoften________me________mycousin.A.mixes...with B.compares...with C.introduces...toⅡ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Clothingisalanguage.Fromthetraditionalclothingwecanknowmoreaboutculture.Africahasalonghistoryandarich16.________,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolours-red,goldandgreen,areoftenusedintheclothing.Thesethreecolours17.________differentmeanings.Thepicturesonclothingalsohavedifferentkindsof18.________.Clothinghas.strongsocialmeanings,sopeoplearevery19.________inchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaserious20.________towearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰带)21.________accordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabout22.________life.Africandesignsarefamousforlooseclothing.The23.________therecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soit24.________thattheclothesshouldbecomfortablefordailylife.TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,25.________Africandressisstillquiteordinary.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.16.A.life B.culture C.resource17.A.standfor B.takeout C.showoff18.A.impressions B.meanings C.expressions19.A.pleased B.special C.careful20.A.mistake B.choice C.chance21.A.naturally B.differently C.beautifully22.A.simple B.hard C.daily23.A.temperature B.price C.level24.A.shows B.seems C.requires25.A.friendly B.traditional C.valuableⅢ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）(A)OnSeptember25th,2019,theDaxingInternationalAirport,Beijing'snewairport,openedtothepublic.Itissaidtobetheworld'slargestterminalinasinglebuilding,andisexpectedtoreceivenearly72millionpassengersby2025.LocatedontheborderofBeijingandLangfang,HebeiProvince,theairportisBeijing'ssecondinternationalairport.ItnotonlyservesBeijingbutalsoTianjinandHebeiProvince,makingBeijingairports,TianjinBinhaiInternationalAirportandShijiazhuangAirportintothelargestairportclusterinnorthernChina.Theairportisabout46kilometressouthofTian'anmenSquare,26kilometreswestofLangfangCity,55kilometresnortheastofXiong'anNewArea,and67kilometresawayfromtheoldBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.PassengerscantaketheDaxingairportsubwaylinefromthecentreofBeijingtogettotheairportinjust19minutes.Theairporttakesupatotalofabout1.4millionsquaremetres,including700,000squaremetresofcoreareaItisplannedtobeabletodealwith45millionin2022,72millionin2025,and100millionpassengersperyearinthelongrun-morethanLondon'sHeathrowandNewYork'sJFKairportsputtogether.TheideaoftheBeijingCapital'ssecondinternationalairportcouldbedatedbacktotheyearof2006.Twoyearslaterin2008,ateamforthenewairportwassetup.In2011,theprojectofDaxingAirportwaskickedoff.InDecember2016,DaxingAirport'smainterminalbuildingwasfinished.Thewholeairport,withanareaofmorethan1,000,000m2,wascompletedonJune30,2019.Newtechnologiesincludingfacialrecognitionwillbeusedintheairport,allowingpassengerstousetheirfacestocheckin.Thesecuritycheckchannelswillbeabletocheck260peopleperhour,whichis40%fasterthantraditionalairports.Also,therewillbemoreadvancedself-servicecheckinmachines.Thenewairportissuretohelpwiththedevelopmentofthelocalareas.26.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearealmost72millionpassengersinDaxingAirport.B.ThereisasubwaylineoperatingbetweenDaxingAirportandBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.C.LondonHeathrowandNewYork'sJFKarenowthetwolargestairportsintheworld.D.Daxingairportstartedtobebuiltfrom2011.27.Whycanpeopleenterthenewairportmuchfasterthantraditionalairports?A.Becausetherewillbe260peopleworkingatthesecuritycheckchannels.B.Becauseitistheworld'slargestterminalinasinglebuilding.C.Becausemanymoderntechnologieswillbeusedinthenewairport.D.Becauseitisbigandtakesupatotalofabout1.4millionsquaremeters,including700,000squaremetersofcorearea.28.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheimportanceofthenewairport. B.Toshowthedevelopmentofthenewairport.C.Tointroducethesafetypracticeoftheairport. D.Tointroducethenewtechnologiesoftheairport.29.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inthetextbook. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper D.Inaschoolreport.(B)PeopleinWesterncountriesareeatinglessmeatthesedays,whetherfortheirhealthorbecausetheywanttoprotectanimals.Butnowtheyhaveanotherreason:Eatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechange,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinNature.Raisinglivestock(家畜)isbadfortheenvironment.Whenanimalslikecowsdigest(消化)food,theirstomachsmakegreenhousegases,whichareamajorcauseofglobalwarming.Seventeenpercentofgreenhousegasemission(排放)comefromlivestockfarming,theNewYorkTimesreported.Inaddition,toraisetheselivestock,peoplehavetocutdownforestsandtumthemintofarms.Forestsplayakeyroleinfightingglobalwarmingbecausetheyabsorbgreenhousegases.Eatinglessmeataccordingtocertainguidelinescouldcutglobalfood-relatedemissionsbynearlyathirdby2050.thestudyfound.Keepingavegetariandietinthelongtermcouldbringdownemissionsby63percent.Buteatinglessmeatwon'tbeeasy.Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountrieswillneedtoeat90percentlessmeatthantheydonowinordertohaveaninfluenceonourclimateScientistsarenowtryingtofindnewfoodstoreplacemeat.Somesaythatinsectscouldhelp.A2013UNreportsaidthateatinginsectsishealthierandbetterfortheenvironment.Theyproduce75percentlessgreenhousegasesthanlivestock.Someexpertsarecreatinglab-grownmeat.Theymakemeatinalabusinglivestockcells.InMarch,aUScompanyJUSTsaidpeopleintheUSmightbeabletobuyitslab-grownmeatbytheendofthisyear.30.Eatinglessmeatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbecause__________.A.therewillbemoreanimal-relatedwaste B.lesslivestockmeanslessgreenhousegasemissionsC.animalsareanimportantpartoftheenvironment D.peoplewillplantmoretreesaroundtheirhouses31.Accordingtothestory,eatinglessmeatcanhelpus__________.a.stayhealthy b.reducewaste C.protectanimalsd.slowdownclimatechangeA.a;b;c B.b;c;d C.a;b;d. D.a;c;d32.Howmuchlessmeatshouldpeopleeattoinfluencetheclimate?A.63percent. B.70percent. C.75percent. D.90percent.33.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.WhyWesternerseatmoreinsectsandlab-grownmeatthesedays.B.Whatpeoplewilleatinthefuture.C.Howeatinglessmeatinfluencestheenvironment.D.Whatthemajorcauseofglobalwarmingis.(C)Overthelastfivemonths,theCOVID-19pandemichastakentheworldbystorm.Ithasaffecteddifferentcountriesandregionsindifferentways,fromdamagingtheireconomiestocreatingnewsocialorders.Here,we'lltakealookatafewofthemostimportanteventsthathavehappenedduringtheoutbreak.ItalyshutsdownOnMarch10,theItaliangovernmentdecidedtoputthewholecountryonlockdown(封锁)afterthenumberofcasesinthecountrystartedincreasingtoofast.ThefirstcaseswereconfirmedasearlyasJanuary31Inthefollowingweeks,thenumberofconfirmedcases(确诊病例)exploded,reachingover10,000bythetimeofthelockdown.Thelockdownaffected16millionpeopleacrossthecountry.Italywasoneofthefirstofmanycountriesthatcarriedoutlockdownstopreventthespreadofthevirus.WHOdeclarespandemicOnMarch11,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)Director-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusofficiallydeclaredCOVID-19asaglobalpandemic.Thiswasduetoagrowingnumberofcasesaroundtheworld.Inhisannouncement,Ghebreyesuscalledongovernmentstoslowdownthespreadofthevirusbytaking“immediateandurgentactions”.Bythistime,thereweremorethan20,000casesinEurope,including1,000deaths,aswellas1,000casesintheUS.SummerOlympicsdelayedOnMarch24,PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)ThomasBachandJapanesePrimeMinisterAbeShinzoheldavideoconferenceinwhichtheyagreedthatthe2020SummerOlympicGames,whichwereplannedtobeheldinTokyo,wouldbeputoffuntilthefollowingyearforpublicsafety.Theeventhashardlybeencancelledordelayed-usuallyonlyintimesofwar.However,theleadersagreedthattheOlympicflamewouldremaininTokyountilthegamescanstartagaininordertostandasa“lightattheendofthetunnel”.UShitsoverImillioncasesOnApril28,theUSofficiallyrecordedoveronemillionCOVID-19casesnationwide.Thiscamejustfourdaysafteritwasannouncedthatthevirushadledtoover50,000deathsacrossthecountryThevirusspreadrapidlyacrossthecountry,asthefirstcasehadbeenrecordedthreemonthsearlier.Despitethis,manyUSstateshaveannouncedthattheywillgraduallyrelaxlockdownrequirements,whichisagainsttheadviceofmanymedicalworkers.USPresidentDonaldTrumphasbeencriticizedbythepressandmembersofthepublicforhisgovernment'sslowandineffectiveresponsetotheoutbreak.34.WhatdoweknowaboutItaly'slockdown?A.TheItaliangovernmentdecidedtoshutdownonJan31. B.Ithappenedwhenthenumberofdeathsreached10,000.C.Italytookactionaheadofmanyothercountries.D.ItencouragedotherEuropeancountriestoshutdown.35.TheWHOdeclaredCOVID-19asaglobalpandemicto__________.A.pushgovernmentstotakequickactionstostopthevirusspreadingquicklyB.encouragemedicalworkerstostudyitC.encouragepeopletostayhomeD.calledongovernmentstoshutdowntheircountries36.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2020SummerOlympicGames?A.ItisthefirsttimethattheGameshavebeendelayed.B.ThetimingoftheOlympicshasnotbeendecidedyet.C.TheOlympicflamewillbesentbacktoGreece.D.Itwillbedelayeduntilnextsummer.37.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevirushasseriouslyaffectedtheworldeconomies.B.MedicalworkerssupporttheeaseoflockdowninmanyUSstates.C.TheUSgovernment'sresponsetostopthevirushasbeenratherslowandnotsoeffective.D.Morethan50,000peoplediedfromthevirusbeforeApril28thintheUS.(D)AsanEnglishperson,Icanspeakthreelanguages-English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinkBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren't.SomestatisticsfromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(欧盟委员会)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely.spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That'swhymanypeopleintheUKdon'tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,studentsaren'trequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyachoiceatschool.InBritishschoolsit'scommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon'tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkit'smoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoicesofforeignlanguages.Also,thegovernmentistryingtodevelopthebetterexamsystemsforforeignlanguages.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThepeopleinEnglandaregoodatlearninglanguages.B.MostofBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.C.Britishpeopleareknownforspeakingforeignlanguages.D.MostofBritishpeoplewanttolearnmorethanonelanguage.39.HowwilltheBritishgovernmentimproveforeignlanguagelearningofitspeople?A.Byofferingmoreforeignlanguagesforstudentstochoosefromatschool.B.Byteachingforeignlanguageforalongertimewhentheyareyoung.C.Bymakingforeignlanguageexamslessdifficult.D.Byteachingcertainschoolsubjectsinaforeignlanguage.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakEnglishasmuchasBritishpeople.B.OneBritishstudentcan'tgiveuplearningaforeignlanguageuntil14.C.StudentsinBritainprefertolearnscienceorhistoryratherthanlearnaforeignlanguage.D.It'sunusualforBritishstudentsnottolearnaforeignlanguage.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.YoungEnglishlearners. B.SchoolsintheUK.C.SpeakingEnglish. D.ForeignlanguagelearningintheUK.(E)“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymypassingaway?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthis.wholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.Theseworkswerepublished,andTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaithandthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistime.thathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.42.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy. ②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace. ④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.A.①⑤③②④ B.⑤①③②④ C.①⑤④②③ D.⑤④①③②43.WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A.Toprepareforhisbooks. B.Toachieveperfection.C.Tomakealotofmoney. D.Toshowhiswisdom.44.Tolstoywouldliketooffersomehelptohisworkersbecauseoftheir________.A.poverty B.honesty C.friendliness D.1loyalty45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LeoTolstoy:Li