2022年辽宁省沈阳市尚品学校中考英语一轮复习Unit2Reading（1）基础性书面考察（无答案）

沈阳市尚品学校Unit2Reading（1）基础性书面考察：命题人姓名：工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。（10分）序号单词中文英语单词单词词性1印度2挑战3承诺4奖赏5谷粒6国际象棋棋盘7加倍8数量（修饰不可数名词）9代替10意识到二、根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。或根据句子语境用所给用单词的正确形式填空。（10分）1.Thisletteristeng______overweight.2.I_____hasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.3.Afterdinner,thereareafewg______ofriceinthebowl.4.Theydidn’tr______theirmistakestillwepointedthemout.5.Thereare64squaresonac______.6.Alargea______ofmoneywasspendinthebridge.7.Heistoobusy.Letmegoi______.8.Iwilleatsomeofthebreadandkeepther______formyson.9.ThefamouschemistwontheNobelP______.10.Iwillgiveyoud______payforworkingovertime.(加班)三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。（10分）1.下国际象棋__________________2.向某人挑战__________________3.赢得比赛__________________4.国际象棋棋盘的第一格__________________5.命令某人做某事__________________6.向某人寻求帮助__________________7.赚更多的钱__________________8.听从某人的建议__________________9.从那时起__________________10.增加双倍数量__________________Reading（2）基础性作业题型：命题人姓名：工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校一.、根据要求改写句子10分1.TherewasakinginIndia.(变成同义句)Therewas_____________king.2.Ionlyseeanemptyfield.(变成同义句)Isee____________anemptyfield.3.“Useyourmoneytobuythefield.”saidtheoldman.(变成同义句)Theoldman______metouse______moneytobuythefield.4.Heworkedhardallyearround.(变成一般疑问句)______he______hardallyearround?5.Theyoungmanrealizedwhattheoldmanmeant.（对划线部分提问）_____________theyoungmanrealize?二、根据中文提示翻译句子。（10分）1.六减六等于几？___________________________________________________________2.故事发生在哪里？___________________________________________________________3.我想要杯茶。___________________________________________________________4.史密斯先生喜欢看报纸而不是杂志。___________________________________________________________5.他答应给给我一份礼物。___________________________________________________________三、任务型阅读(10分)Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.（A）Theking’sfavouritegamewaschess.Oneday,a(B)wiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldmansaid,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking.“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?”“(C)______,justrice,”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegameforalongtime.(D)Intheend,theoldmanwon.Sothekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.(E)国会很快意识到了问题—evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewouldstillnothave(F)______ricetoputonallthesquares!将文中画线部分(A)改写为：Theking_______chess________.2.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：______;______3.在文中(C)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：______;______4.将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：_________________________________5.从文中找出国王做的动作的两个动词：____________Listening&Speaking：命题人姓名：____工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校一、单项选择题10分1.Whenyouaska_______personforhelp,youwanthimorhertogiveyougoodadvice.A.rich B.stupid C.wise D.funny2._______youcan’tattendthemeeting,Icangoinstead.A.When B.If C.Unless D.Until3.Readthe_______carefully,Theywilltellyouhowtooperatethemachine.A.inventions B.questions C.instructions D.invitations4.Thechangingworld_______people_______findnewwaystocalculate.A.tell,to B.challenge,toC.provide,with D.help,with 5.—Doyou_______faithfullytopaymeback?—Yes,Ido.A.promise B.protect C.provide D.produce6.Youcanlookup_______informationontheinternet,it’sveryconvenient.A.anumberof B.thenumberofC.anamountof D.theamountof7.Ilikeplaying_______chess,whilemysisterlikesplaying_______violin.A.the,the, B.the,/ C./,/ D./,the8.Plasticisused_______woodinmanyfields.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.asfor D.fornow9.Sheplays_______forabeginner.Weallapplauseforher.A.enoughwell B.wellenough C.goodenough D.enoughgood10.Thedoctororderedthepatient_______inbed.A.tostay Bstaying C.stay D.stayed二、完形试题10分On8February2005,EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailingaroundtheworld.Sheisnowthe(1)_______persontosailaroundtheworldalone.The(2)_______tookher71days,14hours,18minutesand35seconds,withoutasinglestoponlandatanytime.Shewasjust28yearsold.Around8,000peoplewerewaiting(3)_______theharbour(港口)tosaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedher(4)___________journey.SheleftEnglandon28November2004,andtravelledaround43,000kilometrestogetbackhome.EllenMacArthur(5)_______alongtimepreparingbothherbodyandhermindforthelongjourney.(6)_______herjourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepforlessthan20minutesatanyonetime,becauseshehadto(7)_______thatnothingbadwashappeningtotheboat.(8)_______shehadnooneelsetotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely(孤独的).Shehadasmallstovetoheatthefrozen(冷冻的)mealsshehadtakenwithher.Shehadtosail(9)_______toavoid(避免)danger.Sheoftenfaceddangerousstorms,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatifyoubelieveinyourself,youcanachieve(10)_______.1A.greatestB.fastestC.bravestD.cleverest2A.journeyB.boatC.seatD.accident3A.forB.atC.nextD.to4A.happyB.boringC.badD.amazing5A.tookB.paidC.spentD.had6A.InB.DuringC.AtD.Over7A.findoutB.thinkaboutC.decideonD.makesure8A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Though9A.carefullyB.correctlyC.quietlyD.slowly10A.somethingB.nothingC.somewhereD.anything三、语篇填空10分阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame1_______alongtime.2_______(Final),theoldmanwon.Sothekingorderedhismentocollectabag3_______rice.Heputonegrainonthe4_______(one)square,twoonthesecond,and5_______on.Thekingquickly6_______(realize)theproblem7_______withallthericeinthecountry,hewouldstill8_______haveenoughrice9_______(put)onallthe10_______(square)!Grammar命题人姓名：____工作单位：__沈阳市尚品学校__一、单项选择题8分1.Thankyoua_______times,youareanangel.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.thousand2.Thenumber“42,378”canbereadas“_______”.A.forty-twothousandandthreehundredseventy-eight.B.forty-twothousandthreehundredandseventy-eight.C.forty-twothousandthreehundredandseventyeight.D.fortytwothousandthreehundredandseventy-eight.3.Itismy_______timetocometoBeijing,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.A.first B.thefirst C.one D.theone4.—Mum,about_______ofourclassmateswearglasses.—That’sbad.It’simportanttotakecareofyoureyes.A.twothree B.twothird C.secondthree D.twothirds5.—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s_______,it’stimeforustohavesupper.A.halfpastsixinthemorning B.thirty-fivetofiveintheafternoonC.fivepastfiveintheafternoon D.fivepastseveninthemorning6.—Howmuchis48_______6?—It’s8.A.addedand B.dividedby C.multipliedbyD.subtractedfrom7.Add14and4anddividetheanswerby_______,youcanget2.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.108.—What’sthedatetoday?—It’s_______.A.elevenSeptemberB.eleventhSeptemberC.SeptemberelevenD.theeleventhofSeptember.二、根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词10分1.

Ifyou_______27by9,youget3.2.Decemberisthe_______(twelve)monthinayear.3.Mygrandpaissixtyyearsold,yesterdaywasher_______birthday.4.3multipliedby9_______(equal)27.5.—How_______isyourwatch?—It’s350yuan.6._______(Thousand)ofvisitorscometotheparkduringtheNationalDayeveryyear.7.______(Third)quartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.8.Ifyousubtract4_______6,youget2.9.Nine_______sixequalsfifteen.10.Abouttwenty-onepercentoftheair_______(be)oxygen.三、阅读理解12分ANumbersareusedeverywhere.InChineseculture,somenumbersarebelievedtobeluckyorunluckybasedontheChinesecharactersthatthenumberssoundsimilarto.Forexample,thewordforthenumber8soundssimilartothewordfor“makingafortune”.So,peopleconsideritaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplewillevenspendalotofmoneyhaving8sintheirphonenumbersorvehiclelicenseplate(车牌照)numbers.TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8:08p.m.onAugust8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumberbecauseofitsconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsonemperors’robes(龙袍)andChinesemythheldthatthedragonhadninechildren.Thenumber9alsostandsfor“long-lasting”.That’swhyamanalwaysproposestoawomanwith99or999roses.Sowhat’sa“badluck”numberinChia?Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asabadlucknumberbecauseitsoundssimilartothecharacterfor"death”Becauseofthis,manybuildingsskipthefourthfloorandsimplycallitthefifthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevenskipallfloorsnumberedwith4.Whichisnotthereasonwhythenumber9isaluckynumber?A.Italsostandsfor“long-lasting”B.ItwasconnectedtotheemperorsofChina.C.Amanalwaysproposestoawomanwith99or999roses.D.ItbasedontheChinesecharactersthenumber9soundssimilarto.Wemaynotseethefloornumber_______inthebuildinginHongKong.A.18 B.9 C.14 D20_______numbersarementionedinthepassagefromonetonine?Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveThemainideaofthepassageis_______.A.whynumbersareusedeverywhere B.whatthenumberssoundsimilartoC.WhatthenumbersareinChineseculture D.WhattheluckyorunluckynumbersbasedonBPeopleusedsundials(日晷)totellthetimeinancienttimes.Itwasverydifficulttocalculatetimebeforetheinventionofclocks.TheChineseinventedthefirstmechanicalclock(机械钟)in1088.Onehundredandninety-fiveyearslater,theBritishinventedthefirstclockinEurope.TheGermansinventedthealarmclock67yearslater.TheItaliansinventedthefirstpocketwatchin1462.Earlywatchesweredifferentfromtoday’sintwoways.First,theyonlyhadanhourhand.Second,youhadtokeeptheminyourpocket.Peoplecalledthem“pocketclocks”.Thefirstwristwatches(腕表)camefromSwitzerland,328yearsafterthefirstpocketclockwasinvented.Buttheydidnotbecomepopularuntilahundredyearslater.Digital(数码的)clocksandwatchescamefromtheUS.Shopsstartedtosellthemin1971.Atthattime,theywerethenewestinventionintimekeeping.Todaytherearemanykindsofwatches.Someareverycheap,someareveryexpensive,andsomecanevenspeakandtellyouthetime!Clocksandwatcheshavecomealongway.5.ThefirstclockinEuropewasinventedin_______.A.1383 B.1293 C.1283 D.12736.Therightmatchabouttheclockis_______.A.Americanthealarmclock B.GermansthefirstpocketwatchC.BritishThefirstwristwatches D.Chinesethefirstmechanicalclock7.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesefirstinventedtheclock .B.Thefirstpocketwatchhadtwohands.C.Thefirstwristwatchesbecamepopularveryquickly.D.Peopleusedalarmclocktotelltimeinancienttimes.8.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis_______.A.ThewatchesaredifferentinkindBThepriceofthewatchesisdifferentC.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentwatchesD.ThewatcheswereinventedindifferentcountriesWriting命题人姓名：工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校一、根据汉语写出相关词汇5分Words:图表_________事故________再次_______安全_______教育________二、根据汉语写出相关短语5分Phrases:交通事故_________________上升到______________________在11月____________________下降到______________________遵守交通规则________________三、根据要求写一篇作文20分假定你是李华,请根据下面曲线图所提供的信息，为“英语学习报”写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.介绍图表大概内容。假定你是李华,请根据下面曲线图所提供的信息，为“英语学习报”写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.介绍图表大概内容。2.描述图表基本变化。3.发表个人相关观点。要求：1.词数80-100，开头已写出，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加内容，使行文流畅。 Thegraphshowsthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MorePractice&Culturecorner（1）基础性书面作业命题人姓名：工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。(10分)序号单词中文英语单词单词词性1数数；计算2手指3脚趾4骨头；骨5标志；信物6黏土；陶土7细绳；线；带子8发展9算盘10体系；系统；方法二、根据句子语境用所给用单词的正确形式填空。(10分)Janecanworkoutthemathproblem____________.(easy)Ilikefruitjuice__________(make)fromstrawberriesandyogurt.Whenhestoodup,theyrealizedthathewaseven_______(tall)thantheyhadthought.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysof________(do)things.Peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyspokenor_________(write)languageorbybodylanguages.Birdsusesmall__________(stick)andleavestomakeahome.Thisfishhasalotof__________(bone)init.Becarefulwhenyoueatit.Thesmallchildcan_________(count)fromonetoahundred.Thesmalltownhas__________(develop)intoabigcityinthepastthirtyyears.Earlymenusedwood___________(make)toolsandbuildfires.三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。(10分)1.用……做__________________________2.以这种方式__________________________3.首先__________________________4.做小记号__________________________5.食物数量__________________________6.甚至更大的数字__________________________7.以便__________________________8.发展成……__________________________9.导致，形成__________________________10.全世界___________________________MorePractice&Culturecorner（2）基础性作业命题人姓名：工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校Let同mewritedownyourphonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.Letmewritedownyourphonenumber____________________tocallyoulater.Doyoulikedrinkingjuicewhichismadefromvegetables?Doyoulikedrinkingjuice________________________vegetables?Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps.Beforethelightbulb_____________________,peoplehadtouseoillamps.HecanspeakfourlanguageslikeEnglishandFrench.Hecanspeakfourlanguages_______________________EnglishandFrench.Theycouldcountsmallnumbersbyusingtheirfingersandtoes.Theycould__________theirfingersandtoes__________countsmallnumbers.翻译句子(10分)我们比昨天还要忙。_________________________________________________________________小步骤导致大变化。_________________________________________________________________你可以用这种方法解决这个问题。_________________________________________________________________纸是由木头做的。________________________________________________________________我们多做锻炼是为了我们能更健康。________________________________________________________________三、任务型阅读(10分)CountingbeforenumbersBeforetheinventionofwrittennumbers,peopleusedmanydifferentwaystocountthings.Atfirst,peopleusedtheirfingers,and(A)_______theirtoes.However,theycouldonlycountsmallnumbersinthisway.Afterthat,theybegantomakesmallmarksonsticksandbones.Thishelpedthemcountbiggernumbers.Theyusedthemtocountthings(B)suchasthedaysofthemonth,theamountoffoodandthenumberofanimalstheyhad.Thenpeoplebegantousetokensmadefromclayorsmallstones.(C)这帮助他们数甚至更大的数字.Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringsothattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasily.Thisdeveloped(D)________toolsliketheabacus.Atlast,peoplebegantodevelopsystemsofwrittenmarkstoshowdifferentnumbers,andthisledtotheHindu-Arabicsystem(0-9).(F)Wearestillusingthissystemtoday.1.写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词：__________;___________2.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：_____________;____________3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：______________________________________4.将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Thissystem_________still_________byustoday.5.从文中找出两个描写人的身体部分的名词：___________________________Revision：基础性书面作业命题人姓名：工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性10分1.指,命令__________________2.向(某人)挑战_______________3.许诺令，承诺________________4.奖赏,奖品__________________5.(使)加倍__________________6.数量，数额_______________7.意识到__________________8.正确地________________9.交通___________________10.(交通)事故_______________二、根据中文提示写出英文短语14分1.很早以前___________________2.向（某人）挑战___________________3.抄写，誊写________________4.游戏获胜_________________________5.一粒稻米___________________6.数量加倍_________________________7.许诺做某事_________________8.命令某人做某事___________________9.在那之后___________________10.笔头数字的发明______________