甘肃省陇南市重点中学2024年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

甘肃省陇南市重点中学2024年高考冲刺英语模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainoniscalledtheMiddleEast.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

2.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme.

A.whatishappeningB.whatwashappening

C.whatitwashappeningD.whatwasithappening

3.WhitneyHouston'ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblemweshoulddealwithit

appropriately.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

4.—Mum,Iamworryingaboutmypetdogwhileweareaway.

一Boy,you,Ourneighborhasofferedtohelpus.

A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

5.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.what

6.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.how

C.thatD.why

7.WithMother*sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_____________presentsformy

mother.

A.buyB.tobuy

C.buyingD.havingbought

8.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

9.ItwasinDecember,2018ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.

A.whenB.that

C.beforeD.since

10.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudenttoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcan

improvetheirreading.

A.ideaB.aidC.beliefD.access

11.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhada

differentexperience.

A.willfindB.found

C.hadfoundD.havefound

12.ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibyaanevenworsehumanitariancrisisin

thecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanProvince.

A.topreventB.tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingprevented

13.----Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.

--!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony*s.

A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.

14.Hedoesn*tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,while

ofblackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB.what

C.oneD.which

16.一Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery.

—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.

A.domesticB.energetic

C.dynamicD.enthusiastic

17.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire,Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.

A.brokeoutB.cameout

C.gaveoutD.turnedout

18.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.

A.willteachB.wouldteach

C.hastaughtD.willbeteaching

19.™IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.That;immediatelyB.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once

20..Whenhegoesout,heoftenwearssunglassesnobodycanrecognizehim.

A.sothatB.nowthatC.incaseD.asthough

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)HaadFarang(HaadSaiYao),KohMuk

ThissmallbutstrikingbayinThailandhaswatersfreefromriptides(激流),makingitsafeforfamiliestoplay

waterinthesun.Asitsnicknameimplies—FarangisThaiforforeigners—youllfindalargeconcentrationof

backpackershere.Still,withonlyacoupleofsimplefoodshops,it*safarcryfromthenoisesofChawengbeachonKoh

SamuiorKamalaonPhuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.

Rentaseakayak(皮划艇)(100baht,whichisaround£2anhour)andgoaroundthecomertoThamMorakot(the

EmeraldCave),awindingcavethatopensuptoa.baywalledbythickleavesandoftenvisitedbygroupsofmonkeys.ltis

veryinspiring,buttofullyappreciateit,besuretopreparealighttoavoidknockingintocavewallsandotherkayaks.To

avoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.

Wheretoeat

TheKoYaoViewpointHotelisthebestplacefortourists.DrinkthesweetcocktailsinfavourofanicyChangbeer

andsitinthelastraysoftheday.

Wheretostay

Cheaperhotelsofcomparablequalityaresetslightlybackintheforest,butifyouwantbeachfrontaccessit*sworth

choosingoneofthebasichotelsatKohMookCharlieBeachResort(bungalowsfrom£32).

Gettingthere

FlyfromBangkoktoTrangwithAirAsia(from£30),thentakeaone-hourTigerlineshipfromHatYaoPier

(£19).Besides,afive-hourshipfromPhuketatRassadaPier(£41)goesdirectlytotheislandandwilldroppassengersat

HaadFarang.

Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.

1>WhatismostlikelytoattractmanypeopletoHaadFarang?

A.Itsriptides.B.Itsscenery.

C.Itssimplefoodshops.D.Itsquietenvironment.

2、WhatcanweinferabouttheThamMorakot?

A.Ithaswindingriverssuitableforboating.

B.Therelivegroupsofmonkeysinsideit.

C.Touristsneedtotakecarewhenswimminghere.

D.Therearefewerpeopleinthelateafternoon.

3、Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthehotelsbackintheforest?

A.Theyarenearthesea.B.Theyarenotexpensive.

C.It*sveryquietthere.D.It*sofhighqualitythere.

4、Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Travelmagazines.B.Newspapers.

C,Internet.D.TravelAgencynotes.

22.(8分)Astart-upcompanyinCalifornia,calledZume,istestingmachinesthatmakepizza.Therobottakesand

shapesdoughtocreatethebaseofthepizza.Itthenaddstomatosauce,cheese,meatorothertoppings.Next,therobot

placestheuncookedpizzaintoahotoven.Afewminuteslater,thepizzaisready.Thepizzacomesoutthesameeach

time.Zumesaystherobotsworkquicklyanddonotgetsick.Therobotsdonotgetpaideither.

JuliaCollinsisthecompany'sfounderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO).Herbusinesscanspendmoneyonbetter

foodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaytherobots.Zumeisusingrobotstomakepizza.

CharitySuzukihasboughttherobot-madepizza.Shelikesitstaste."It'sdelicious.Ifsalwayshotandfreshwhenit

comes.Imeanit'sgreatthatthey'remakingit,butIcan'ttellthedifferencethatit'smadebyarobotversusahuman.”

Thecompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfoodfaster.Butwhataboutthejobs

therobotsaretakingfromhumans?

KenGoldbergisaprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley.HealsodirectstheschooPsautomation

laboratory.Goldbergsaidresearchershavebeenworkingwithrobotsfor50years.Hesaidthat,whiletherehasbeen

progress,thejobsarenotgoingtodisappearrightaway."Iwanttoreassurerestaurantworkersthattheskillsthatthey

havearestillgoingtobeofvalue,99Goldbergsaid.

“We'regoingtogetridofboring,repetitive,dangerousjobsandwe'regoingtofreeuppeopletodothingsthat

havehighervalue.There'sgoingtobeamazingnewwaysofworkingthatdon'texistyetthataregoingtobecreated.”

1、WhycanZumedevotemoremoneyonbetterfoodproducts?

A.Itearnsalotbysellingpizza.

B.Itwantstocreatemorerobots.

C.Itcansavealotbyusingrobots.

D.Ithopestoattractmorecustomers.

2、Whatcanweknowabouttherobot-madepizzaaccordingtoSuzuki?

A.Itreallyagreeswithher.

B.Itishotandfreshallthetime.

C.Itistastierthantheman-made.

D.Itisdeliciousandfreeofcharge.

3、Whafsthebenefitofrobots'makingpizza?

A.Theyworkefficiently.

B.Theyhelpsickpeople.

C.Theyneedlittlepayment.

D.Theyproducemorefood.

4、WhatdoesGoldbergthinkofthejobsofrestaurantworkers?

A.Disappearing.B.Boring.

C.Dangerous.D.Necessary.

23.（8分）Weareobsessed（迷恋）withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Much

ofourknowledgerevolves（使旋转）aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.

Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad.Wehavelearned

oftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.

Themorewediscover,themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon'tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.The

morepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookatthe

minutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.

InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadark

caveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfrees

himself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,towhichhiseyesare

unaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthem

whathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.

Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonly

shadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinking

exploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermore

effectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish（推翻）oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstruct

new,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartis

change.

Theincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss（深渊）ofwhatwedon9tknow,does

notmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.

1、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.

B.Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.

C.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.

D.Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.

2、ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto.

A.makeusawareofthecrueltyofreality

B.encourageustoexploretheunknownworld

C.applaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedom

D.justifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?

A.Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.

B.Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.

C.Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.

D.Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.

24.（8分）ThisMonday,thenationwillstarttocelebratePresidents9Day,justsevendaysbeforeGeorge

Washington'sbirthday.Everyoneagreesthatdayisaholiday,butisitjusttocelebrateGeorgeWashington'sBirthday?

WhataboutAbrahamLincoln?SomegovernmentofficescallitPresidents9Day.Otherssaytheholidayisofficially

Washington'sBirthday.Confusedyet?

GeorgeWashingtonwaselectedthecountry'sfirstPresidentonApril30,1789.Soonafter,Americansbegan

publiclycelebratinghisbirthday.PresidentialhistorianssaytheactualdateofGeorgeWashington'sbirthisFebruary

11,1732.Butachangeinthecalendarsystem20yearslatershiftedalldates9makingWashington'sbirthdayFebruary

22,whichisnowwellaccepted.In1879,CongressmadeWashington'sbirthdayanofHcialfederalholiday.Itwasthe

firstfederalholidaytocelebrateanindividuaFsbirthday.In1968,CongresspassedtheMondayHolidaysAct,which

movedtheholidaytothethirdMondayinFebruary.Thenewlawdidnotchangetheholiday'sname.Itwasstillcalled

Washington'sBirthday,eventhoughsomelawmakerswantedtocallitPresidents9DaytoincludeAbrahamLincoln,

whoseactualbirthdayisFebruary12.

ManypeoplearguethattheholidayshouldcelebrateallpastPresidents.TheyfeelLincolnshouldbehonoredfor

hisroleinpreservingthenationduringtheCivilWarandhelpingtofreeslaves.Othersfeeltheholidayshouldonly

honorWashington,thecountry'sfirstPresident.TheysayshiftingthefocusawayfromWashingtonwouldmeanfuture

generationsofkidswouldnotknowabouttheFatherofOurCountry.

LawshavebeenintroducedinCongressovertheyearstorequireuseoftheterm"GeorgeWashington's

Birthday.nbutnoneofthoselawshavebeenpassed.Meanwhile,manystategovernmentsandschooldistrictsnowuse

theterm"Presidents9Day."Manystolesalsouseittopromoteholidaysales.

ShouldtheholidayhonorWashington,WashingtonandLincoln,orallpastPresidents?Writeto

emailbag@andtelluswhatyouthink.

1、ThePresidenfsDaywasoriginallydesignedtohonor.

A.GeorgeWashingtonB.AbrahamLincoln

C.allpresidentsD.theCivilWar

2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Washington'sBirthdayisthesameasLincoln's.

B.Thechangeinthecalendarsystemwasnotwise.

C.Thenewactchangedtheholiday'sname.

D.ThisMondayisthethirdoneofthisFebruary.

3、Whafsthemainargumentaboutthisholiday?

A.Whentocelebratetheholiday.

B.Howtocelebratetheholiday.

C.Whichpresidenttohonor.

D.Wheretocelebratetheholiday.

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhypeoplecelebratePresidentDay

B.ThehistoryanddebatebehindPresidents9Day

C.TocelebratePresidents9Dayornot

D.ColorfulactivitiesonPresidents9Day

25.（10分）Ifyou'reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.This

week,we'relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,services,orgroups,basedonyournominations（提

名）.

GoodReads

GoodReadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoread

basedontheonesyouenjoy.Youcanbuildavirtual“shelf5'ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogress

withthebooksyou'recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou'veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.

BookBub

WhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationservice,itdoesbringyousuper-low-costbooksbasedonyour

interestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.

Fromthere,you'llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.Whenwesay“deal,“wemean

it一manyofBookBub'stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.

LibraryThing

LibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser-poweredbookratings,review,and

recommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld'slargestbookclub,andthafsalotliketheoverallfeel.Onceyou

signup,you'llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou'vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsand

reviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.

Olmenta

Ifyou'renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle（麻烦）,Olmenta

cansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationofthepeoplebehindthesite.Ifsa

simplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou'relookingfor

somethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,children's,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.

1>Whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?

A.GoodreadsandBookBubB.BookBubandLibraryThing

C.LibraryThingandOlmentaD.GoodreadsandLibraryThing

2、Whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuper-low-costbooks?

A.GoodReadsB.BookBub

C.LibraryThingD.Olmenta

3、IfyouturntoOlmenta,you,

A.needtopaymoreB.needtoaddyourownbook

C.don'tneedtosignupD.don'tneedtolookforsomethingspecific

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearlyintensionof1maynothaveoriginated

frommylovefornature.Iwasto2myparents.

Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith3

atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,^somethingelseto4!”Seeing

theneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.

Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething5towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound

6,Iwouldplantagarden!

Iplantedsomelily（西合花）seedsintheyard.Buitheyfailedto7Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsand

roses.Wild8joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.9,1

wastouchedbythislandofwonder.

10,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven11atmebecausehefounditwas_

12tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's13,1putinhervasemyrealroseswhich,in

hereyes,weresimplyweeds14flowers.

Regardlessoftheir15,1keptonplantingmygardenand16toenjoythepleasureofgardening.

Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they17tocareandlove.

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto18myparents.TodayIbecome

knownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery___

19AndnowIcouldsayitismy20fornaturethatmakesmearealgardener.

1、A.memorizingB.dreamingC.gardeningD.designing

2、A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy

3、A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement

4、A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein

5、A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite

6、A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting

7、A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough

8、A.toB.withC.inD.by

9、A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually

10、A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides

11、A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped

12、A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous

13、A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief

14、A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

15、A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion

16、A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled

17、A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead

18、A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge

19、A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed

20、A.memoryB.surprisec.hatredD.affection

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）InApril2017,twogiantpandasfromChinaarrivedatazoointheNetherlands.There,they

1.(welcome)totheChinese-stylecompoundwheretheyweretolive.OnMay30,afterthepreparationswerecomplete,

thedayfinallycamel,thepandasmettheirfansforthefirsttime.Peoplewereexcitedbecause3,zooistheonlyplace

inthecountrywhereitispossibletoseepandas.Infact,thelasttimetherewerepandasintheNetherlandswasin1987.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的文章.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多

有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Threeyearsago,Ibecameastudentinanordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthe

poorly-equippedclassroom,Ifindtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendatmosphereinclass.

Idecidedtomakethebestforit.Iworkedhardlyandgotalongwellwithteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhad

difficulties,theywerealwaysavailable.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass,whatgreatlyincreasedmy

confidenceandIgotmoremotivated.

Myexperienceetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbutthathowyouuseitthatdeterminewhoyouare.

第二节书面表达