2024年北京市丰台区九年级（初三）二模英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2023北京丰台初三二模英语2023.06考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrothershared______comingholidayplanhappilyyesterday.A.his B.her C.my D.their2.IoftengotoCapitalLibraryofChina_______Saturdaymornings.A.to B.in C.at D.on3.Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,_______we'dbetterstudyharder.A.or B.for C.so D.but4.—Lily,______Iuseyourcomputer?Minedoesn'twork.—Ofcourse,hereyouare.A.may B.must C.should D.need5.—Mum,Ibrokemydad'sglasses.WhatshouldIdo?—Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeeven______withyou.A.angry B.angrier C.angriest D.theangriest6.__________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?—Quitenear.It'sabout5minutes'walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany7.Thechildren________thehousewhentheirmothercamehomefromwork.A.willclean B.havecleaned C.arecleaning D.werecleaning8.—Grandma,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse.I__________howtodownloadmusicsinceIhadit.A.learn B.willlearn C.learned D.havelearned9.—Alice,pleaseturndowntheTV.I______ameetingonline.—Oh,sorry,Dad.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.havehad10.—Tom,IwanttoseeamoviethisSunday.Let'sgotogether.—OK.I_________withyouifIamfree.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone11.—Daming,whereareBettyandTony?—They__________tohangflagsinthehallbytheheadteacher.A.asked B.wereasked C.willask D.willbeasked12.—Jim,doyouknow___________?—Yes,Grandpa.Letmegetitforyou.A.wherethenewspaperis B.howthenewspaperisC.whereisthenewspaper D.howisthenewspaper二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIdecidedthatwewantedapetmouse.Thepetshopwouldn'tsellusoneunlesswehada__13__fromaparent,so,havingtheneatesthandwriting,Iforged(伪造)one.Mydeception(骗局)wassoon__14__andeverythingwentterriblywrong.Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademewriteletterstoafewselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI'donlymetafewtimeswhenIwasalittlekid.Iwrotea__15__letterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishmentwascomplete.DuringthefollowingdaysInearlyforgotaboutit,butIsuddenlygota__16__fromhimoneday."Howlovelyitistohearfromyou,"hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislifeinhisletter.He'dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.Andsowestartedacorrespondence(通信)thatwentonforseveralyears.Heturnedouttobethemostattractiveman.Thenoutoftheblue,he__17__.Mymumheardofthebadnewsandwassadastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassed.Mymum__18__herselfreadingthemandknowingthatalthoughshehadn'tbeenintouch,Ihadgrown.__19__tohimbywritingtohim.Infact,Ithenbecamefriendswithhiswife,whoIalsowrotetoformanyyears.Ioftenthinkabouthowanactofchildhoodledtosuchrich__20__thatlastedformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.13.A.paper B.letter C.bill D.card14.A.shared B.changed C.discovered D.repeated15.A.long B.simple C.boring D.strange16.A.photo B.reply C.gift D.call17.A.painted B.noticed C.died D.smiled18.A.protected B.praised C.enjoyed D.comforted19.A.close B.patient C.strange D.similar20.A.advice B.experience C.knowledge D.communication三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的夏日嘉年华活动。请根据21-23小题中所描述的Jo,Archie和Rosa三人各自的需求,为他们分别推荐最适合他们的活动,将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。A.WorldFoodFestivalFoodlovers,thisisyourfestival.Comeanddiscoveravarietyoftastesfromdifferentcountries.JennyMorell,writerofthisyear'sbest-sellingcakebakingbookwillbegivingaclass.You'llneedtobookyourplacequicklyforthat.Youcanbuycopiesofhercookingbookaftertheclass.B.PetFestivalYou'llbeamazedbysomeoftheanimalsatourfestivalthisyear.Wehavetheusual"Strangestpet"competitionandit'sagoodopportunitytobringyourpetandgetadviceontraining.Lookoutforourspecialguest,too,thefamousrobotdog,Woofer,fromthissummer'shitmovieDogsinSpace!C.TheatreFestivalIt'sbackagain!Ourfamousinternationaltheatrefestival.Allourbigtheatreswillbeinvolved.Youcanwalkthroughthecitycenterandfindsomestreetperformancesforfree,andevengetinvolved—idealifyou'vealwayswantedtobeonstage!D.ScienceFestivalForallyouyoungscientists,comeandgetyourhandsonthelatesttechnologyatthisyear'sfestival.There'saspecialfocusonelectronicmusicandthechancetotrymakingyourownmusic,ifthat'snotenough,youcanbesuretobeamazedbyourrobottheatreperformance.21.Joisgoodatcookingandwouldreallylikethechancetolearnnewwaystocookfromanexpert.__________22.Archiereallyenjoyswatchingfilms.Heloveshisdogandwouldliketofindafestivalthatallowspets.____________23.Rosaisinterestedinmoderndancemusic.Shewantstounderstandthetechnologybehindthemusicmore.___________BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehome.I'dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,walletandcombwouldalwaystakeupthesamespot(位置)onthetable.Dad'scombwasgreen.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:"BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.EverytimeIproudlyreturnedthecombtoDad,hewouldsmileatme,andplaceitontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadstartedhisownbusiness.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto—justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome.Today,I'mnolongerakid.Dad'sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack(轨道).Twodaysago,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid:"Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?It'sbeenawhilesinceIlastcleanedit."Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink(水槽).It'sanewcomb.Ipunchafewdropsofsoapandbrushthecomb.Ithitsmethen:why,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassuchajoy.ThattraditionmeantthatmydadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithMumandI.Itmeanthewouldplaygameswithme.Itmeantahappyandlovingfamily.IpassthecleancombbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inoticesomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganiseshispersonalitemsinthesameway.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.24.Thewriterwashappyto_________whenshewasalittlegirl.A.sitwithherdadinhisstudy B.helpherdadcleanthecombC.watchherdadputitemsaway D.carryDad'sbagintohisstudy25.HowdidthewriterfeelafterDadstartedhisownbusiness?A.Lonelyandnervous. B.Boredandcalm.C.Worriedandtired. D.Madandupset.26.Thewriterrealisedthat_________________atlast.A.somefamilytraditionsshouldbecontinuedB.kidsshouldhelpparentsdosomehouseworkC.herfather'slovetothefamilyhasneverchangedD.personalitemsshouldalwaysbeinafixedplaceCThetermecology(生态)comesfromaGreekwordthatmeans"thestudyofthehouse".Ecologyisthestudyofhowalllivingthingsinteract(相互影响)withtheirenvironments.Inaway,Earthisthehouseofalllivingthings.Wealllivetogetheronthisplanetanditisourhome.Today,wealsounderstandecologytomeantakingcareofEarthsothathumans,plantsandanimalscanallthrive(兴盛).However,wecandamagetheenvironment.Sometimesthedamagecannotbechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore.Ecologyisahugeareaofstudy.Itcoverseverypartofalivingcreature'secosystemthataffects(影响)itsabilitytolive.Ecologyconsidershowalivingthingreactstoclimateandsoilconditions.Italsostudieshowmuchcleanwaterisavailable(可用的)andtheamountofnaturalresources.Bylearningabouthowlivingthings,includinghumans,affecteachother,wecanmakesmartdecisionsthatprotectalllivingthingsandtheresourcestheyneed.Therearemanythingsthatchildrencandotohelpmakesurethattheirworldstayshealthy.Thedecisionsyouaremakingtodaycanaffectthefuture.Conservation(节约)isoneareaofecologywherewecanallmakeadifference.Itdoesnotmatterhowoldweareorwherewelive.ConservationmeansusingEarth'slimitedresourceswiselysothattheydon'trunout.Whenyouarehome,takeamomenttothinkabouthowyouuseresources.Manypeoplewasteresources.Leakingtoilets,half-filleddishwashersorclotheswashers,andunattendedhosesallwastepreciouswater.Ifyouleavelightsonandappliancesrunninginroomswheretheyarenotbeingused,youarewastingenergy.There'sanotherwaywecanhelpconserveEarth'sresources.WecanshowoursupportofbusinessesthatmaketheirproductsusingmethodsandmaterialsthatdonotdamageEarth.Bybuyingtheirproducts,wearetellingthemthatweappreciate(感谢)theireffortstobeEarth-friendly.Weneedtotakethetimetolearnabouthowtosaveresources.Moreimportantly,wemustthenputintopracticewhatwelearn.Childrencandotheirpart.Theycanshowtheirfamiliessomewaystosaveresources.Together,wecanallmakeadifference.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutecology?A.ItshowshowtousecleanwateronEarth.B.Itcoverseverypartofalllivingcreatures.C.Itstudieshowmanynaturalresourcesavailable.D.Itconsidershowclimateandsoilconditionschange.28.Thewritermayagreethat_______________.A.weshouldlearnhowtosaveresourcesandtakeactionsB.weneedtodomanythingstohelpmakesmartdecisionsC.wehadbetteruseupEarth'slimitedresourcesforbetterlifeD.wecanbuymoreproductstoshowoursupportofbusinesses29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ecology:UsingResourcesWiselyB.Ecology:BuyingGreenProductsC.Ecology:TakingCareofEarthD.Ecology:AffectingEachOtherDOn20July1969,theworldcelebratedanimportantmomentinhistorywhenAmericanastronaut,NeilArmstrong,becamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon,makingagiantleapforhumanity.Formorethan50years,humanbeingshavetriedmanytimestounderstandthespaceenvironment.Theseeffortshavepaidoff.Today,weareinabetterpositiontounderstandouruniverseinwhichwelive,thankstospaceexploration.SpaceexplorationhastriggeredadvancesinscienceandtechnologywhichhavebenefittedhumansandimprovedthequalityoflifeonEarth.Thesebenefitsarerelatedtospacetechnologysuchassatellitecommunications,globalpositioningsystem(GPS)andweatherforecasting.Thedevelopmentofsatellitetechnology,forinstance,makestelecommunicationspossible,connectingpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldthroughsatellitetelevision,phones,radioandInternetaccess.Today,spacetechnologyalsoenablesustohavevirtual(虚拟的)meetingsandlessons,makingworkandstudyfromhomepossibleduringtheCovid-19pandemic.Withtheexcitementandcuriositygenerated(产生),spaceexplorationisattractingyoungpeopletocareersinengineering,science,technologyandmathematics,whichcreatesinnovations(创新)inscienceandtechnology.IncountriessuchasAmerica,CanadaandEurope,spaceexplorationhasalsogeneratedjobsinfieldsrelatedtoengineering,technologyandscience.Evenifinterestedyoungstersdonotendupinajobintheseareas,spacetechnology enrichestheirimaginationaboutthepossibilityoflifebeyondEarthandspacetravel.Tothisend,spaceexplorationcontinuestoencouragehumanimagination,inspiring(激励)peopletowritestoriesandcreatemovies,photographsandsongsaboutspaceexploration.Althoughtherearemanybenefits,spaceexplorationhasoftenbeencriticized(批评)foritshighcost.AccordingtotheUniversityofFlorida,itcostsaboutUS$500milliontolaunch(发射)aspaceshuttleandmanyarguethatthismoneycouldbebetterspentonsolvingtheproblemsonEarthsuchashunger,pollution,diseasesandclimatechange.Althoughspaceexplorationcannotdirectlyprovideimmediatesolutionstotheseproblems,itgeneratesmanyusefultechnologiesandnewknowledgeinsciencesnecessarytoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeonEarth.Everyyear,aboutathousandinnovationsinthespaceprogrammesfindtheirwayintoearthlytechnologythatleadstobetterfarming;bettermedicalinstruments;andmoreenergy-efficientvehicles(交通工具).Asaresult,themoneyspentonspaceexplorationdoesfinallybenefithumanbeings.Thereisnodoubtthatspaceexplorationhasproducedmanybenefitsforhumanity.IthasalsoencouragedmanytounderstandEarthandtheuniverseinadeeperway.Inthecomingdecade,wecancontinuetoexpectmoreexcitingdiscoveries.Wemayeventuallyevenfindanotherplanetwherehumanscanlive.30.Thewords"triggeredadvances"inParagraph2probablymean"___________".A.ledtogreatprogress B.sloweddownthespeedC.setbackfuturegrowth D.caughtupthedevelopment31.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thebenefitscreatedbyspaceexploration.B.Thehigh-techjobsgeneratedbyspaceexploration.C.Theimaginativeartworksinspiredbyspaceexploration.D.Theabilitiesyoungstersdevelopedthroughspaceexploration.32.Accordingtothewriter,themoneyspentonspaceexploration_______________.A.solvestheworstproblemsonEarthdirectlyB.benefitshumansthroughspaceprogrammesC.failstoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeD.limitsthedevelopmentofearthlytechnology33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetechnologyprogrammesinspaceexploration.B.Tocomparedifferentjobsgeneratedbyspaceexploration.C.Topresentthebenefitsbroughtbyspaceexploration.D.Toencouragepeopletocarryonspaceexploration.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(34题至36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Whenyoutalkabout,oreventhinkaboutIronMan,thefirstimagethatpopsintoyourheadistheredandgoldsuitwornbyTonyStark.ItprovidesStarkstrength,protectionagainstmostattacks(攻击)andthepowerofflight.IronManisjustastory,butthesuitisnot.Engineerscallitanexoskeleton(外骨骼).Itistheprotectiveorsupportingstructurecoveringtheoutsideofthebody.Infact,theexoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsatfirst.Theyhavechangedthelivesofmanypeoplewithinjuries(受伤)orillnessesthataffectmovement.AdiseasehadparalyzedStaceyKozelandshecouldnotwalkanymore.Butin2016,shewenthikingwithanexoskeleton.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreexoskeletonshavebeenusedinfactories.Itiseasyforpeopletodothetiringordangerousworkwiththeexoskeletons."Weusuallypayattentiontoefficiency(效率).Usingtheexoskeletonssavesusmuchtimeandmoney.Theworkerscanmakemoreproductsatthesametime."Onefactorymanagersaid."Also,wearingtheexoskeletonscanreducetheriskofinjury.”What'smore,exoskeletonscanbeusedinrescue(救援)operations,providingworkerswithalotofstrengthtoliftheavyobjectswhileprotectingthemfrombeinghurtbyfallingweights.However,theglobalspreadofexoskeletonsremainsdifficult.[Foronethingtoday'sexoskeletonsareexpensivebecausetheyneedtobecharged(充电)regularly.Foranother,mostexoskeletonscanhelppeopledoonlyonetypeofmovement.AcompanycalledSuitXisdevelopingnewformsofexoskeletonsnow.Thecompanyhopespeopleofallagescanusetheirproductsinthefuture.Thatwouldbereallycool,butsomepeopleworrythatthetechnologywilldividehumanity.Peoplewhocanaffordexoskeletonswillbecomestrongerandachievemorethanthosewithoutsuits.Wemayendupwithtwoclassesofhumanity:thesuperhumansandeverybodyelse.Thatwouldn'tbefair.Also,researchershavefoundthatwhenpeopleworkinexoskeletons,muscles(肌肉)competewitheachother,causingthebraintoworklessefficiently.Overtime,itcanalsocauseharmtothebody.Sowillexoskeletonsharmorbenefithumanity?Nooneknowsforsure.Moreresearchisneeded.34.Whatisanexoskeleton?35.WhatdidStaceyKozeldowithanexoskeletonin2016?36.Whyaretoday'sexoskeletonsexpensive?37.Wouldyouliketohaveanexoskeleton?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleasttworeasons)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①初中生活已接近尾声,在这3年里,是否有这样一个人,在你迷茫时引领你一路前行,成为你学习的榜样。假如你是李华,你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物”的系列推送。请你用英语写一篇文章,推荐你心中的一位榜样,并写明推荐理由。提示词语：admire,patient,facethedifficulty,encourage,advice提示问题：●Whoisyourrolemodel?●Whydoyouwanttorecommend(推荐)him/her?Everyonehasarolemodelinhisheart._______________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②雨果曾经说过：“善是精神世界的阳光。”某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享一段你帮助他人的经历,以及你的收获。提示词语：helpful,solve,cheersb.up,realise,support提示问题：●Whatexperiencecanyoushareabouthelpingothers?●Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience? Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofkindness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分(共40分)一、单项填空(每题0.5分、共6分)1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A二、完形填空(每题1分、共8分)13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D三、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。(每题2分,共26分)21.A22.B23.D24.B25.D26.C27.C