2014年江苏宿迁市中考英语试题及答案

第1页（共1页）2014年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Ilikeapples．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway，youknow．（）A．A B．An C．The D．不填2．（1分）（2014•宿迁）The2014SummerYouthOlympicGameswillbeheld________AugustinNanjing．（）A．in B．on C．by D．at3．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Inmosthomes，peoplecookmealsinthe________．（）A．bathroom B．garden C．bedroom D．kitchen4．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣_______haveyoulivedinSuqian，Jane？﹣Forabout16years．（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften5．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Tomisanhonestboy，_______he？﹣Yes．Wetrusthimallthetime．（）A．isn’t B．is C．does D．doesn’t6．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Don’t_______toolatetonight，oryouwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow．（）A．getup B．putup C．stayup D．wakeup7．（1分）（2014•宿迁）There_______acharityshowattheschoolhallnextweek．（）A．was B．willbe C．hasbeen D．are8．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Sandylikestravelling．She_______staysathomeduringholidays．（）A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often9．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Mysonisonly12yearsold，butheis________inourfamily．Hegrowssofast．（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest10．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Eddiehas________todo，andhesleepsalldaylong．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing11．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣CanIswimintheriver，Grandpa？﹣________．It’sdangerous．（）A．Yes，youcan B．No，youcan’tC．Yes，youneed D．No，youneedn’t12．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Yourtrainers________colourful．﹣Yes．Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople．（）A．feel B．smell C．taste D．look13．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Andymakesfewspellingmistakes．________carefulboyheis!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Whata D．How14．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Couldyoutellme________？﹣Atarobotshop．（）A．wheredidMrJiangbuytherobotB．whereMrJiangboughttherobotC．whyMrJiangboughttherobotD．whydidMrJiangbuytherobot15．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject．﹣________．Manyhandsmakelightwork．（）A．Mypleasure B．Allright C．Nevermind D．That’sright二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）（2014•宿迁）TwolittleboyswereplayingonedaywhenaFairy（仙女）suddenlyappearedbeforethemandsaid，“FatherTimeasksmeto（16）youNewYearpresents．”Shehandedeachchildapackageanddisappearedimmediately．CarlandPhilipopenedthe（17）andfoundtwobookswithcleanpagesinthem．Twelvemonthspassedandthe（18）cameagainandsaid，“IhavebroughtyouanothertwobooksandwilltakethefirstonebacktoFatherTime．”“MayIkeep（19）bookalittlelonger？”askedPhilip，“I’dliketopaintsomethingonthelastpage．”“No，”saidtheFairy．“IwishthatIcouldfinishreadingmineatatime，”saidCarl，“Icanonlyopenthebookonceeachday（20）seeonlyonepageeverytime，becausewhenthepageturnsover，itsticksfast．”TheFairysaid，“Well，youcan（21）Philip’sbook．”Thenshelit（点亮）twolittlelampsforthem．Bythelightofthe（22）theysawthepagesassheturnedthem．“Whodidthis？”theyaskedinsurprise，“Everypagewas（23）whenwefirstopenedit．Butnowsomepagesaredrawnwithbeautifulthingslikebirdsand（24）andsomepageswithugly，blackspotsandscratches（划痕）onthem!”TheFairy，smilingatthetwolittle（25），said，“See，Philip，thebeautifulbirdsandflowersappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends，orwhenyoutrytobekindtoothers．”“Butwhatmadetheugly，（26）spotsandscratches？”askedPhilip．TheFairysaid，“Thatcamewhenyoutoldalieoneday，orwhenyoudidnotlistentoyourmum．Alltheseuglyspotsandscratchesinyourbooksweremadewhenyouwerenaughty（淘气的）．Eachprettythinginyourbookscameonitspagewhenyouwere（27）．”“Oh，wewishtoreadthebooks（28）!”“Theycan’tbereadoncemore，”saidtheFairy，“See!Theyareonlyforthisyear，andtheymustnowgobackinto（29）bookcase，butIhavebroughtyoueachanewone，andperhapsyoucanmakethesemorebeautifulthanthefirstones．”Withthesewords，theFairy（30）．Theboyswereleftalone，buteachheldinhishandanewbookopenatthefirstpage．Andonthebackofeachbookwaswritteninlettersofgold，“FortheNewYear”．16．A．bringB．makeC．sellD．buy17．A．doorB．windowC．packagesD．cards18．A．FairyB．QueenC．WitchD．Princess19．A．herB．theirC．hisD．my20．A．butB．andC．orD．so21．A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookatD．lookout22．A．candlesB．stovesC．campfiresD．lamps23．A．dirtyB．untidyC．cleanD．old24．A．treesB．flowersC．grassD．houses25．A．boysB．girlsC．womenD．men26．A．redB．blackC．whiteD．blue27．A．goodB．rudeC．selfishD．stubborn28．A．tooB．againC．thoughD．before29．A．Fairy’sB．Carl’sC．Philip’sD．FatherTime’s30．A．arrivedB．cameC．disappearedD．appeared．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）31．（6分）（2014•宿迁）AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople．ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo，allaboutthehistoryandcultureofeatingandcookinginChina，broadcastonCCTV﹣1fromApril18toJune6．Foodplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife．ItisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture．BesidestherichfoodcultureinChina，ABiteofChinaSeasonTwoalsowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessesofordinaryChineseinchangingtimesthroughfood．Thedocumentarymakesviewerslongforhomeandthetastesofchildhood．OneWeibouserwrote，“ABiteofChinaSeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay．Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandgrandmother．IremembermyfathertaughtmehowtofishwhenIwasakid．Ihaven’tbeenhomeforalongtime，soI’vedecidedtogobackinafewdays．”ThedocumentaryusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld．ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood．Thenewseasonisnotjustanintroductiontofood．ItalsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfood．AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodcultureandChinesesocietyshouldhaveabiteoftheprogramme．31．WhattypeofTVprogrammeisABiteofChinaSeasonTwo？A．Acartoon．B．Adocumentary．C．Acomedy．D．Achatshow32．WhendidtheprogrammebeginonCCTV﹣1？A．April6．B．April18．C．June6．D．July6．33．What’sthemainideaoftheprogramme？A．ThedevelopmentofChinesehistory．B．AnintrodutiontoChineseculture．C．ThehistoryandcultureofChinesefood．D．FeelingsofordinaryChinese．34．（6分）（2014•宿迁）Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren’sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper．TheLittlePrince（《小王子》isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint﹣Exupéry．Inthebook，thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）．Inhisjourney，hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring．Finally，hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove．Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld．Charlotte’sWeb（《夏洛特的网》isafamouschildren’snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE．B．White．ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm．WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim．Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend．Whenitcameoutin1952，thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren．Anditisstillverypopulartoday．TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo．ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane．Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother，meetingmanypeople．Duringhisjourney，helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain．ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《来自星星的你》．Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove．34．Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren’sstorybooksto．A．encouragestudentstoreadmoreB．encouragestudentstowritemoreC．showoffthebooksshehasreadD．makemoneybysellingbooks35．Theunderlinedword“praise”properlymeans“”inChinese．A．欺骗B．批评C．赞扬D．攻击36．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday．B．ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans．C．WhenCharlotte’sWebcameout，itwasonlypopularwithadults．D．MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries．37．（8分）（2014•宿迁）Holmessaid，“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips（桔核）initfromIndia，andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle．ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather．NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports（海港）．Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters，”Ireplied．“Verygood，Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well，Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn，”Isaid．Buttheydid．Thenextmorning，wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterloostation．Holmeswasveryangryaboutit．“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem，ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome，andhehurriedoutofthehouse．Atnight，whenhecameback，hewastired，butpleased，hesaid，“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope（信封）．Onithewrote“S．H．forJ．C．．”“I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun．HisshipiscalledtheStar．HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia，USA．”“Howdidyoufindhim，Holmes？”Iasked．“Ship’spapers，”hesaid，“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday．Onlyoneship，theStar，wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes，thismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia．Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen，allAmericans，weren’tontheshiplastnight，soI’msuretheykilledJohn．WhentheyarriveinAmerica，they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!”37．HolmeswasaboutJohn’sdeath．A．curiousB．angryC．crazyD．worried38．TheStarleftLondonfor．A．CanadaB．AustraliaC．IndiaD．America39．Whodoyouthinktheunderlinedletters“J．C．”standfor？A．JamesCalhounB．JamesColumbusC．JohnCalhounD．JohnColumbus40．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory？①JohncametoHolmesforhelp．②Johnreceivedaletterwithfivepips．③Johnwaskilled．④HolmessentfivepipstoJ．C．A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．②①③④四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）A.根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词．41．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）I’moldenoughtolookafter（我自己）．42．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）I’mafraidtoridearollercoaster，especiallywhenitmovesathigh（速度）．43．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）MostoftheChinesestudentsstudyat（混合的）schools．44．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Whenwewalk（穿过）theroad，weshouldfollowthetrafficrules．45．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Somestudentsinwesternareasaretoo（贫穷的）toaffordpensandnotebooks．46．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）MrGreenworksasa（老板）inabigcompany．47．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）It’spoliteto（等待）inlinebeforegettingonthebus．48．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Shehopestobeanexcellent（舞蹈家）likeYangLiping．49．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）I’mso（notstrong）thatIcan’twalkanyfurther．50．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Iliveonthefourthfloor，andyou？﹣Ilivetwofloorsaboveyou，thatis，onthesfloor．四、词汇运用B.根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．51．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Where’sMissYang？﹣Look，she（talk）withherstudentsoverthere．52．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Peoplefeel（happy）whentheyfacetoomuchstress．53．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Thousandsof（visitor）cometomyhometownSuqianeveryyear．54．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）They’llgotowatchthedolpinshowifthey（have）freetime．55．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Sandycansingas（good）asWendy．56．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Whenwemeetwithproblems，weshouldn’tgivethemup（easy）．57．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）MrSmithhada（discuss）withusaboutthefilmjustnow．58．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）You’dbetter（join）insomeactivitiesafterschool．59．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）MissZhangisfriendlyandalways（wear）asmileonherface．60．（0.5分）（2014•宿迁）Thelibrarybuilding（design）bytheyoungmanin2012．五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．（1分）（2014•宿迁）我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和广州．Ihavebeentomanycities，Beijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou．62．（1分）（2014•宿迁）这些T恤衫是棉制的，穿着很舒服．TheseT﹣shirtscotton．Theyarecomfortabletowear．63．（1分）（2014•宿迁）如果你去一个陌生的地方，很容易迷路．It’seasytoifyougotoastrangeplace．64．（1分）（2014•宿迁）在某些方面，火星上的生活未必会好于地球上的生活．，lifeonMarsmaynotbetterthanlifeonEarth．65．（1分）（2014•宿迁）在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座．Shegiveherseattosomeoneinneedonthebus．六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题0.5分，满分0.5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．66．（5分）（2014•宿迁）Whyshouldstudentsplaysports？Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsplaysportsinordertogetexercise．Othersthinkitcanhelpstudentshavefun．Butthatisnotenough．Ifstudentsplaysports，theycangetmorethanhealthybodies．Why？Herearethreemorereasons．Studentswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool．Somepeoplethinkthatdoingexercisewilltakeupstudents’studytime．Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon’t．Exercisegetsstudentstolearn，rememberthingsandconcentratebetter．Studentswhoplaysportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearnproblem﹣solvingskills．Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesandreachgoals，they’relearninghowtobesuccessfulinpractice．Andtheseskillswillbeusefultothemforstudyortheirfuturework．Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence．Studentswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves．Whentheyknowtheycanimproveandreachtheirgoalsbypracticing，itbuildstheirconfidence．Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothersactivelyandmakenewfriends．Now，howaboutgoingouttoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday？Whyshouldstudents（66）sports？CommonreasonsStudentsplaysportsto（67）exerciseorhavefun．More（68）Playingsportshelpsstudentsget（69）scoresinschool．Italsomakesthemlearn，（70）thingsandconcentratebetter．Studentswhoplaysportscanlearnhowtobe（71）inpractice．Studentsdevelopteamworkspiritsandlearnproblem﹣solving（72）．Playingsportscan（73）confidence．Sportscanhelpstudents（74）withothersandmakenewfriends．AdviceStudentsshould（75）outtoplaysportswithfriendseveryday．七、书面表达（满分15分）67．（15分）（2014•宿迁）时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼：没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好…其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用．请根据提示，以“Howtospendourtimeproperly”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法．注意：（1）词数80左右．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）内容必须包括上图中的要点，可作必要的发挥；（3）条理清楚、语句连贯；（4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息．HowtospendourtimeproperlyWherehasourtimegone？Howshouldwespendourtimeproperly？Ifso，I’msurewewillliveahappierschoollife．

2014年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Ilikeapples．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway，youknow．（）A．A B．An C．The D．不填【考点】冠词．【分析】翻译：我喜欢苹果．你知道，一天吃一个苹果有益健康．【解答】定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个“的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西；不定冠词a（an）与数词one同源，是“一个“的意思．根据语境一天一个苹果有益健康．故选：B【点评】本题考查冠词．冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点．分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词．定冠词the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词a/an表泛指，有“每一”的概念，零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中．2．（1分）（2014•宿迁）The2014SummerYouthOlympicGameswillbeheld________AugustinNanjing．（）A．in B．on C．by D．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】2014夏季青年奥林匹克运动会将在南京于八月份举行．【解答】时间介系词at，on，in（在）的用法：at表示时间的某一点on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段in用于表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代，与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段．C．by是到…时候为止，不符合题意．本题具体到八月，结合三个词的用法可知，应选A【点评】这个题目主要考查三个表示时间的介词的用法，只要分析好具体的最小的时间然后联系各自的用法就能答对题目．3．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Inmosthomes，peoplecookmealsinthe________．（）A．bathroom B．garden C．bedroom D．kitchen【考点】词汇的惯用法．【分析】在很多家庭，人们在厨房里做饭．【解答】本题考查的是几个名词的区别，bathroom是洗浴间，garden是花园，bedroom是卧室，kitchen是厨房，据题干peoplecookmeals，可知，应该是在厨房做饭，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是几个名词的词义辨析，了解掌握词义是做题的关键，另外此类题目，一定要注意语境的设置，读懂句意是非常必要的．4．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣_______haveyoulivedinSuqian，Jane？﹣Forabout16years．（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣你在宿迁住了多长时间了，Jane？﹣﹣大约16年了．【解答】答案：C．Howmany多少，询问可数名词的数量；Howmuch多少，询问不可数名词的数量；Howlong多久，多长时间，询问一段时间的；Howoften多长时间一次，询问频率．根据Forabout16years，可知这里的意思是大约16年，对它提问的话应该用howlong．故选C．【点评】本题考查疑问词组的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．5．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Tomisanhonestboy，_______he？﹣Yes．Wetrusthimallthetime．（）A．isn’t B．is C．does D．doesn’t【考点】反意疑问句．【分析】汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，？不是吗？是的，我们一直都很信任他．【解答】反意疑问句：要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则．又因为这个句子里面有be动词﹣is，所以没有必要找助动词，C、D错误，Tomisanhonestboy是肯定句，后面必须用否定式，所以应选A【点评】要熟记反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，还要选好恰当的助动词．有了系动词、情态动词或助动词的可以直接用．6．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Don’t_______toolatetonight，oryouwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow．（）A．getup B．putup C．stayup D．wakeup【考点】动词短语．【分析】今晚不要熬夜太晚，否则你明天在课堂上就会感到困乏．【解答】A．getup起床B．putup张贴，搭建C．stayup熬夜D．wakeup醒来，把…叫醒．题干的意思“是不要熬夜，否则会很困乏”，所以应选C【点评】本题是考察动词短语的意思，只有熟记每个短语的意思，然后把题干读懂就容易了．7．（1分）（2014•宿迁）There_______acharityshowattheschoolhallnextweek．（）A．was B．willbe C．hasbeen D．are【考点】时态辨析．【分析】下周在学校的大厅里将会有一个慈善表演【解答】本题是考的therebe结构与一般将来时的套用．从nextweek看出用将来时，再结合therebe结构可知答案应选B【点评】这是一个中考经常考查的题型，难就难在它是一个套用句型：“therebe结构与一般将来时的套用”要注意时态的选择，还要照顾therebe结构的完整、正确．有时本题还考begoingto（=will）的题目．8．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Sandylikestravelling．She_______staysathomeduringholidays．（）A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often【考点】频度副词．【分析】句意：Sandy喜欢旅游，假期中她很少呆在家里．【解答】答案：A．根据句意Sandy喜欢旅游，假期中应是“很少”在家．seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；often经常．故选A．【点评】此题读懂第一句是关键，然后再根据所给选项做出正确选择．题目分类：频度副词．9．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Mysonisonly12yearsold，butheis________inourfamily．Hegrowssofast．（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我的儿子只有12岁，但是他是我们家里最高的．他长得是这么得快．【解答】本题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法，据题干inourfamily，可以知道，儿子是家中最高的，比较范围是一家人，所以用最高级，故选D．【点评】解决形容词、副词的比较等级的题目，首先要判断词性，然后判断用哪种形式，是原级，比较级，还是最高级，尤其注意一些固定句式的用法．本题中，inmyfamily是比较范围，找出它很关键．10．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Eddiehas________todo，andhesleepsalldaylong．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【考点】不定代词．【分析】埃迪没有什么事情可做，他整天睡觉【解答】A．everything一切事物B．something一些事物C．anything任何事物D．nothing没有．根据题干的意思可知是无事可做而整天睡觉，所以应选D【点评】本题是考察四个不定代词的基本用法，解题的关键就是先把题干认真阅读和翻译，在此基础上分析解答．主要是要理解他们的具体意思．11．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣CanIswimintheriver，Grandpa？﹣________．It’sdangerous．（）A．Yes，youcan B．No，youcan’tC．Yes，youneed D．No，youneedn’t【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣爷爷，我能在这条河里游泳吗？﹣不，你不能．很危险．【解答】本题既是考查了习惯用语，又考查了对情态动词的回答，can是能够，need是不必的意思，据题干It’sdangerous可知，是不能在河里游泳的，故选B．【点评】交际用语题考查学生的语言基础知识、交际能力和综合语言运用能力．本题学生要从答语得出答案，因此上下文的联系十分重要．12．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Yourtrainers________colourful．﹣Yes．Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople．（）A．feel B．smell C．taste D．look【考点】系动词．【分析】你的运动鞋看起来颜色鲜艳的．是的．他们在年轻人中很受欢迎．【解答】A．feel触摸起来或感觉起来B．smell闻起来C．taste尝起来D．look看起来．根据题意可知运动鞋是看起来颜色鲜艳的．其他几个意思不符合题意【点评】这四个词语都是系动词，后一般跟形容词作表语．意思分别是：A．feel触摸起来或感觉起来B．smell闻起来C．taste尝起来D．look看起来．这类题目重点考察具体意思．只要能知道词义结合语境即可答对题目．13．（1分）（2014•宿迁）Andymakesfewspellingmistakes．________carefulboyheis!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Whata D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】句意：安迪有很少的拼写错误，他是多么仔细的男孩呀!【解答】1．what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；2．What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词+名词+主语+谓语．这里被感叹的词是可数名词单数，故用whata，故选C．【点评】此题考查感叹句，首先理解句意，然后掌握感叹句的构成即可．14．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Couldyoutellme________？﹣Atarobotshop．（）A．wheredidMrJiangbuytherobotB．whereMrJiangboughttherobotC．whyMrJiangboughttherobotD．whydidMrJiangbuytherobot【考点】宾语从句．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我姜先生在哪里买的机器人吗？﹣﹣在机器人商店．【解答】这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语气，故排除A、D；根据答语Atarobotshop可知回答的是地方，根据句意故选B．【点评】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句．学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后．15．（1分）（2014•宿迁）﹣Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject．﹣________．Manyhandsmakelightwork．（）A．Mypleasure B．Allright C．Nevermind D．That’sright【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣谢谢你支持这个志愿者项目．﹣我很荣幸．众人拾柴火焰高．【解答】本题考查的是英语习惯用语的用法，Mypleasure是对感谢的回答，Allright是对道歉的回答，Nevermind是对道歉的回答，That'sright是对说话者的肯定，这里是对Thankyou的回答，故选A．【点评】交际用语题考查学生的语言基础知识、交际能力和综合语言运用能力．近年来已成为各地中考的重要内容之一．学生应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语习语等方面认真思考，培养自己的综合语言运用能力．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）（2014•宿迁）TwolittleboyswereplayingonedaywhenaFairy（仙女）suddenlyappearedbeforethemandsaid，“FatherTimeasksmeto（16）AyouNewYearpresents．”Shehandedeachchildapackageanddisappearedimmediately．CarlandPhilipopenedthe（17）Candfoundtwobookswithcleanpagesinthem．Twelvemonthspassedandthe（18）Acameagainandsaid，“IhavebroughtyouanothertwobooksandwilltakethefirstonebacktoFatherTime．”“MayIkeep（19）Dbookalittlelonger？”askedPhilip，“I’dliketopaintsomethingonthelastpage．”“No，”saidtheFairy．“IwishthatIcouldfinishreadingmineatatime，”saidCarl，“Icanonlyopenthebookonceeachday（20）Bseeonlyonepageeverytime，becausewhenthepageturnsover，itsticksfast．”TheFairysaid，“Well，youcan（21）CPhilip’sbook．”Thenshelit（点亮）twolittlelampsforthem．Bythelightofthe（22）Dtheysawthepagesassheturnedthem．“Whodidthis？”theyaskedinsurprise，“Everypagewas（23）Cwhenwefirstopenedit．Butnowsomepagesaredrawnwithbeautifulthingslikebirdsand（24）Bandsomepageswithugly，blackspotsandscratches（划痕）onthem!”TheFairy，smilingatthetwolittle（25）A，said，“See，Philip，thebeautifulbirdsandflowersappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends，orwhenyoutrytobekindtoothers．”“Butwhatmadetheugly，（26）Bspotsandscratches？”askedPhilip．TheFairysaid，“Thatcamewhenyoutoldalieoneday，orwhenyoudidnotlistentoyourmum．Alltheseuglyspotsandscratchesinyourbooksweremadewhenyouwerenaughty（淘气的）．Eachprettythinginyourbookscameonitspagewhenyouwere（27）A．”“Oh，wewishtoreadthebooks（28）D!”“Theycan’tbereadoncemore，”saidtheFairy，“See!Theyareonlyforthisyear，andtheymustnowgobackinto（29）Dbookcase，butIhavebroughtyoueachanewone，andperhapsyoucanmakethesemorebeautifulthanthefirstones．”Withthesewords，theFairy（30）C．Theboyswereleftalone，buteachheldinhishandanewbookopenatthefirstpage．Andonthebackofeachbookwaswritteninlettersofgold，“FortheNewYear”．16．A．bringB．makeC．sellD．buy17．A．doorB．windowC．packagesD．cards18．A．FairyB．QueenC．WitchD．Princess19．A．herB．theirC．hisD．my20．A．butB．andC．orD．so21．A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookatD．lookout22．A．candlesB．stovesC．campfiresD．lamps23．A．dirtyB．untidyC．cleanD．old24．A．treesB．flowersC．grassD．houses25．A．boysB．girlsC．womenD．men26．A．redB．blackC．whiteD．blue27．A．goodB．rudeC．selfishD．stubborn28．A．tooB．againC．thoughD．before29．A．Fairy’sB．Carl’sC．Philip’sD．FatherTime’s30．A．arrivedB．cameC．disappearedD．appeared．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文叙述了卡尔和菲利普这两个小男孩遇见了一位仙女，仙女给了他们每人一本书，告诉他们当你和别人友好相处或听妈妈话的时候，书里就会出现漂亮的花鸟图案，否则的话，书里就会出现丑陋的黑色斑点和划痕．【解答】（16）A考查动词及语境的理解．A．bring带来；B．make制造；C．sell卖；D．buy买．时间老人请我给你们带来了新年礼物．根据Shehandedeachchildapackage可知仙女带来时间老人的礼物，故选A．（17）C考查名词及语境的理解．A．door门；B．window窗子；C．packages包裹；D．cards卡片．卡尔和菲利普打开包裹，发现了里面有两本书．根据foundtwobookswithcleanpagesinthem．可知这里指的是包裹，故选C．（18）A考查名词及语境的理解．A．Fairy仙女；B．Queen女王；C．Witch女巫；D．Princess公主．两个月过去了，仙女又来了．根据cameagain上文提到仙女，所以这里还是指仙女又来了，故选A．（19）D考查代词及语境的理解．A．her她的；B．their他们的；C．his他的；D．my我的．我可以保存我的这本书再长一点吗？根据“I’dliketopaintsomethingonthelastpage．可知这里指我的，故选D．（20）B考查连词词及语境的理解．A．but但是；表示前后是转折关系；B．and和；表示前后是并列关系；C．or或者；表示前后是选择关系；D．so因此．表示前后是因果关系．一天我只能打开一页并且每次看一页．这里前后是并列关系，故选B．（21）C考查动词短语及语境的理解．A．lookafter照顾；B．lookfor寻找；C．lookat看；D．lookout小心．你可以看看Philip的这本书．根据theysawthepagesassheturnedthem可知是要看看这本书，故选C．（22）D考查名词及语境的理解．A．candles蜡烛；B．stoves火炉；C．campfires萤火；D．lamps灯具．凭借灯光当她翻页的时候他们看见了这些页码．Bythelightof凭借；根据Thenshelit（点亮）twolittlelampsforthem．可知这里指的灯光，故选D．（23）C考查形容词及语境的理解．A．dirty脏的；B．untidy干净的；C．clean干净的；D．old老的．当他们第一次打开的时候，每一页都是干净的．根据foundtwobookswithcleanpagesinthem一开始是干净的，故选C．（24）B考查名词及语境的理解．A．trees树；B．flowers花；C．grass草；D．houses房子．但是一些页码被画上了像鸟和花之类的东西．根据thebeautifulbirdsandflowersappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends可知这里指的是花，故选B．（25）A考查名词及语境的理解．A．boys男孩；B．girls女孩；C．women妇女；D．men男士．仙女微笑着对这两个男孩说．根据TwolittleboyswereplayingonedaywhenaFairy（仙女）suddenlyappearedbeforethem可知这里指的两个男孩，故选A．（26）B考查形容词及语境的理解．A．red红的；B．black黑色的；C．white白色的；D．blue蓝色的．使什么东西使它变成了丑陋的、黑色的斑点和划痕．根据somepageswithugly，blackspotsandscratches（划痕）onthem!可知这里指的黑色的斑点，故选B．（27）A考查形容词及语境的理解．A．good好的；B．rude粗鲁的；C．selfish自私的；D．subborn固执的．当你们都好的时候，书里的每一个东西都会出现在书里的页上．根据thebeautifulbirdsandflowersappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends，orwhenyoutrytobekindtoothers．可知只有好的时候才会出现在书里，故选A．（28）B考查副词及语境的理解．A．too也，太；B．again再一次；C．though尽管；D．before在…之前．我们多么想再读一次这本书啊!根据Theycan’tbereadoncemore可知这里指的是再一次，故选B．（29）D考查名词所有格及语境的理解．A．Fairy’s仙女的；B．Carl’s卡尔的；C．Philip’s菲利普的；D．FatherTime’s时间老人的．（30）C考查动词及语境的理解．A．arrived到达；B．came来；C．disappeared消失；D．appeared出现．说着话，仙女就消失了．根据Theboyswereleftalone可知仙女走了．故选C．【点评】本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完形填空，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．然后逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）31．（6分）（2014•宿迁）AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople．ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo，allaboutthehistoryandcultureofeatingandcookinginChina，broadcastonCCTV﹣1fromApril18toJune6．Foodplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife．ItisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture．BesidestherichfoodcultureinChina，ABiteofChinaSeasonTwoalsowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessesofordinaryChineseinchangingtimesthroughfood．Thedocumentarymakesviewerslongforhomeandthetastesofchildhood．OneWeibouserwrote，“ABiteofChinaSeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay．Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandgrandmother．IremembermyfathertaughtmehowtofishwhenIwasakid．Ihaven’tbeenhomeforalongtime，soI’vedecidedtogobackinafewdays．”ThedocumentaryusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld．ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood．Thenewseasonisnotjustanintroductiontofood．ItalsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfood．AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodcultureandChinesesocietyshouldhaveabiteoftheprogramme．31．WhattypeofTVpro