拉萨市2024年高考模拟卷英语试题含解析

拉萨市2024年高考卷英语试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.—Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.

---Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearandsince.

A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout

2.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB.test

C.adjustD.transfer

3.一Doyouknowwhenyourmothertopickyouup?

一At11：40am.

A.hadcomeB.iscoming

C.hascomeD.wouldcome

4.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.

A.EventuallyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.extremely

5.一SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

—Ifsterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

6.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

7.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,youfeel

great,?

A.aren,tyouB.don*tyouC.doyouD.areyou

8.Youcanneverbewhencrossingthestreet.

A.verycarefulB.toocarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful

9.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.

A.stoodB.gaveC.scoredD.made

10.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheat

11.Ashealthierlifestyleisbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleongo.

A.the;aB.a;a

C.a;theD.a;/

12.Oh!Theflowercan'tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.

A.wouldn'tbedyingB.isdead

C.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie

13.AsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonagreatboostforBritish

economybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.

A.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.be

14.James,Idon'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.

A.althoughB.nowthat

C.unlessD.aslongas

15.—Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.

A.ThankyouB.Ifsapleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Atyourservice

16.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddeadifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhad

keptcalm.

A.shouldhaveavoidedB.shouldbeavoided

C.couldhaveavoidedD.couldhavebeenavoided

17.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey_______inthe

countryside.

A.willdoB.haddone

C.havedoneD.weredoing

18.HissuggestiontoseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.

A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo

19.Obamadidn'texplainanylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011

ArabSpring.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whether

20.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

一Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don5tpushhim.B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.D.Nowonder.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）OnFriday,Germany*stelecomregulator（电信业管理者）,theFederalNetworkAgency,announcedthat

anumberofchildrenssmartwatches,designedforages5to12,canallowsomeonetoremotelytapintothewatchs

microphoneandsecretlyspyfromremoteplaces.Theregulatorisn'tjustworriedaboutthepotentialofpeoplespying

onchildren-ifsworriedthedevices（设备）canbeusedtospyonanyone.

AndinGermany,it*sillegaltorecordprivateconversationswithoutpermission.HAccordingtoourinvestigations,

parentswereusingthewatches,forexample,tolisteninontheirchildrenduringclass,saidFederalNetworkAgency

PresidentJochenHomanninastatement.

Smartwatchesthatmakephonecalls,liketheAppleWatch,arelegalinGermany.Theproblemwithmanyofthe

children'ssmartwatches,however,isthatthedeviceshaveaclassicspyingfunction,similartoababymonitor,whichcan

beeasilyactivated（激活）justbyusinganapp.

TheGermanregulatorissoseriousaboutdestroyingthesedevices.it*saskingcitizenstodocumentthewatches,

destructionandfileevidenceonline.Oncethewatchesaredestroyed,theregulatorwillprovideancertificateof

destruction,nconfirmingthedeedwasdone.

Thisisn*tthefirsttimetheFederalNetworkAgencytoldGermancitizenstodestroyaconsumerdevice.The

regulatoronceprohibitedthedoll“MyFriendCaylaM,whichwasfittedwithradiotransformingtechnologythatcould

allowchildrentobespiedon.

Remindtechproducers:TheGermangovernmentwon*tjustbandevicesthatcanspyonanyone,they*lldemand

thedevicesbedestroyedwithhammers（orwhatevermeansofdestructiononeprefers）—evenifthey*redolls.

1、WhyistheFederalNetworkAgencyconcernedaboutchildren'ssmartwatches?

A.Theyaretooexpensivetoafford.

B.Theycan*tbeusedinremoteplaces.

C.Theyareharmfultochildren*shealth.

D.Theycanbeusedtowatchanyoneinsecret.

2、Howcanasmartwatchspyingfunctionbeperformed?

A.Byusinganapp.

B.Byusingababymonitor.

C.Byflxingadevice.

D.Bydownloadingsoftware.

3、Whatwillcitizensgetafterdestroyingthewatches?

A.Adocument.

B.Adoll.

C.Acertificate.

D.Aprize.

4、WhatcanweinferabouttheGermangovernmenfsattitudetochildren'ssmartwatches?

A.Doubtful.

B.Supportive.

C.Acceptable.

D.Unbearable.

22.(8分)InformationonTravellinginSingapore

ThecurrencyinSingaporeistheSingaporedo!lar(S$).Moneychangingservicescanbe

foundatmanyshoppingcentresandhotelsaroundtheisland,andtheATMs(generally

Moneymatters

open24/7)acceptmostofthemaincreditcardssuchasVisa,MasterCardandAmerican

Express.

Uponarrivalattheairport,pleasevisitits24-hourhotelreservationscounters,which

HotelReservationsand

canhelpgetyouaroominyourpreferredhotel.Paymentforthefirstnightisrequired

Accommodation

uponconfirmation.

Shouldyouloseyourpassport,wesuggestyoumakeapolicereport,thenheadtothe

LostPassport/Singapore

Immigration&CheckpointsAuthoritytogetatemporaryvisa.Finally,informyour

ImmigrationServices

respectiveembassysothatyoucangetthroughcustomswhenyoureachhome.

TippingisnotacommonpracticeinSingaporeasmosthotelsandrestaurantsincludea

Tipping10%servicechargeinthefinalbill.Whiletippingisnotexpected,itisappreciated,beit

inrestaurantswherethereisnoservicecharge,oranywherewhereexcellentserviceis

provided.

Ifyouareasmoker,youwillhavetoresisttheurgetolightupinair-conditionedareas

suchasshoppingcentres,restaurants,entertainmentoutletsandcinemas.Smokingis

Smokingalsoanoffenceinpublicbuses,theMRTtrains,taxisandlifts.AmaximumofS$1000

canbeimposedonfirst-timeoffenders.Ageneralruleofthumbisthatifthereisan

ashtraysupplied,goforit.

467、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethemoneychangingsysteminSingapore?

A.Difficult.B.Convenient.

C.Traditional.D.Original.

1、Whatisessentialifyouwanttobookahotelroomattheairport?

A.YoumuststayinSingaporefor24hours.

B.Youshouldgotoyourpreferredhotel.

C.Youaresupposedtopayforthefirstnight.

D.Youmustspendthefirstnightattheairport.

2^HowmanystepsaresuggestedthatyoushouldfollowifyouloseyourpassportinSingapore?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

3、Onwhichofthefollowingoccasionsareyouexpectedtotip?

A.Whenyouthinkthattheserviceisverygood.

B,Whenyoureceiveagiftfromafriend.

C.Whenyouleaveaverygoodrestaurant.

D.Whenyouarefacedwithanydifficulty.

4、SmokingisstrictlyforbiddeninthefollowingareasEXCEPT.

A.inanair-conditionedrestaurantB.inabus

C.inaconferenceroomD.byanashtray

23.（8分）OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreak

andweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid,“Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering（阻碍）your

growthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.”

Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcurious

aboutwhothispersonmightbe.

Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered,uWhois

thispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe'snolongerhere.”

Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin（棺材）andwhentheylookedinsideit,theybecamespeechless.

Theystoodthere,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsouls.

Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnextto

themirrorthatsaid,“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”

Youaretheonlypersonwhocanchangeyourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappinessand

yoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.

Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhen

yourcompanychanges.

Yourlifechangeswhenyouchange,whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouarethe

onlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.

1、Thewriter9spurposeinwritingthearticleistotellusthat.

A.theharderwework,themoresuccessfulwewillbecome

B.ourworkandlifearecloselyconnectedwithothers

C.changingourlivesisdowntoourselves

D.wewillhaveabetterfutureifpeopledonothinderourdevelopment

2、Peoplewerespeechlesswhentheylookedinsidethecoffinbecause.

A.therewasnothingbutamirrorinside

B.theycouldseetheirownsoulsinside

C.theirclosestcolleaguelayinside

D.whatwasinsidetoldagreattruth

3、Whoprobablywrotethesignonthefrontdoor?

A.Thecompanyboss.

B•Aworkerwholikedtomakefunofothers.

C.Thedirectorinchargeofproduction.

D.Aworkerwhowantedtoteachothersalesson.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theemployeeswerehappytohearthedeathofacompetitor.

B.Thelessontheemployeeslearnedwouldinfluencethemgreatly.

C.Theemployees9livesdependedontheattitudeoftheirboss.

D.Theemployeesgotangryafterthefuneral.

24.（8分）Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendsfaperson.ThesamegoesforoutstandingCEOsofworld

recognizedcompaniesaswell.Lefshavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOsoftheglobe.

MicrosoftCEO（Former）-BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebuJ.D.Salinger

Afewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion.Itacknowledgesthatyoungpeople

arealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon'treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn't

actuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI'vesaidthafsmyfavoritebook.”

OWNCEO-OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee

Thisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninth

grade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,

becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook."

AppleCEO-TimCook,CompetingAgainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.AndThomasM.Hout

Thisbookisbasedon10yearsofpreciousresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewerconceptsof

managingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesanddistributionprovidecompanieswiththeedgeto

succeedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.

1、Whichmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutkidsdisobeyingrules?

A,CompetingAgainstTime.

B.TheCatcherintheRye.

C.Napoleon.

D.ToKillaMockingbird.

2、Whoenjoysreadingthelifestoryofagreatperson?

A.TimCook.

B.BillGates.

C.LarryEllison.

D.OprahWinfrey.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey'swords?

A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.

B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.

C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.

D.ThebookisaboutagirPsthoughts.

25.(10分)ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamur

University(NDNU),inCalifornia.

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsocially

advancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable."Therobottookpartinclass

discussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanother

institution.

Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry'sclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhen

addressingBarry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiastically

supported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,Barry

suggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,

saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.

“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,"saidBarry.Hesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbe

straightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it'safeeling/9saidBarry.Butthereality

wasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,“saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallenges

humansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.

Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwith

studentsfromWestPoint.Bina48'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.Itwasjudgedthat

Bina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.

Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforesees

robotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.

1、WhatwasBina48'sperformancelikeinclass?

A.Unattractive.B.Insignificant.

C.Far-reaching.D.Extraordinary.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Givingaspeechto.B.Consultingwith.

C.Dealingwith.D.Sendingaletterto.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

C.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.

D.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.

4、WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?

A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.

B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.

C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.

D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Runfreely------AlessonaboutCourage

Oneafternoon,manyyearsago,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.IgottherealittleearlysoIthecarby

theroadsideandwaitedforher.

AsIlookedthecarwindow,therewasasmallparkwhereIsawalittleboy,aroundoneandahalftotwoyears

old,freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashort.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface

hehadjustbeensetfreefroma.....................Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,andwithoutorwithout

lookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithaonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

Kids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,but,theytreatitasalearning

experience.Theyfeelcompelledtotryandtryagainuntilthey・

NotonlywasIimpressedbytheboy'scourage,butIwastouchedbythemannerinwhichheran.Witheach

attempt,helookedso,sonatural,withoutsignsoffear,nervousness,orofbeingdisappointed.Hisonlywas

torunfreelyandtodoiteffectivelyashecould.HewasjustbeingaJustbeinghimself.Hewasnotlooking

fororworryingaboutwhetherwaswatching.Hewasn'tconcernedaboutbeingjudged.Hedidn'tseemto

bebotheredbythefactthatmaybesomeonewouldseehim______andthatitwouldbeifhedidfall.No,all

thattohimwastoaccomplishthetaskofactivityathandtothebestofhisability,feelingtheexperienceof

runningfullyandfreely.

Ilearnedalotfromthatobservationand,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinlife.

1、A.leftB.startedC.stoppedD.drove

2、A.outsideB.downC.towardD.over

3、A.playingB.smilingC.rollingD.running

4、A.sightB.lengthC.timeD.distance

5、A.evenifB.solongasC.asthoughD.nowthat

6、A.prisonB.houseC.parkD.castle

7、A.attentionB.hesitationC.questionD.application

8、A.puzzleB.smileC.pleasureD.surprise

9、A.thereforeB.insteadC.stillD.anyhow

10、A.stopB.winC.achieveD.succeed

11、A.luckilyB.apparentlyC.actuallyD.equally

12、A.confidentB.joyfulC.quietD.proud

13、A.worryB.talentC.concernD.conclusion

14、A.studentB.childC.playerD.winner

15、A.chanceB.fortuneC.approvalD.trouble

16、A.someoneB.nooneC.everyoneD.one

17、A.tryB.runC.cryD.fall

18、A.embarrassingB.disappointingC.frighteningD.exciting

19、A.happenedB.caredC.matteredD.related

20>A.experimentB.experienceC.expressingD.expectation

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）CulturalTVprogramshaveexperiencedLcome-backatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Anew

program,Readers,hasbecomeahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）overtheweekend,2.isbringing

freshS^Centhusiastic）forliteratureinChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind4.（tradition）

Chineseculture.

Theweeklytalkshow,producedand5.（host）byfamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromall6.（walk）

oflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Withoutanyamazingstagedesign,Readershasbroughtthe

almost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,7.（make）theaudiencebatheinthebeautyoflanguage.

Theparticipantsalso8.（active）sharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingreasons9.particularpiecestouchedtheir

heartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscanlO.（adapt）intosongs.Sinceitsbroadcast,ithasbeenconsideredas

“abreathoffreshair“amongvariousshowsinChina.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Sometimespeoplearemeantootherswhoaresmarterordifferentfromthem.Itmakesthemfeelpowerfullyorin

control.Butiftheytaketimetogettoknowthatperson,theymaybecomefriends!

Trynottoshowangerstowardskidswhoarebeingmeantoyou.Standinguptallandwalkawaycanworkreallywell.

Notgettingareactionfromthemtakesawaythefunforthem.Theymaystopunlesstheyseewhattheyaredoingdon't

botheryou.Ifkidscontinuetobemean,trytotalkaboutthem.Beingcalmandfirmbutnice.Itishardtobemeanto

someoneisbeingnice.However,ifyoueverfeelthreatenedorinthedanger,tellanadultrightaway.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mary在电子邮件中邀请你暑假期间赴美国参加她的生日聚会，请用英语

给她写一封回信，包括以下要点：

1.表示感谢；

2.礼貌但委婉地拒绝她的邀请并解释原因；

3.邀请她来中国玩。

注意：1.字数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，