专题06 阅读理解记叙文（题型解读+期末专题过关）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

专题06阅读理解记叙文（题型解读+专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【题型解读】一.记叙文阅读材料特点:（1）个人故事、人物介绍，名人传记。这类记叙文一般从描写人物的成长经历、生活背景、实践经历、个人名言等。让学生进行头脑风暴，帮助学生梳理脑海中有关品质和情感的语言知识，并探究两者间的关系，可训练学生的发散性思维、联想思维和评判性思维。（2）短篇小说、童话、剧本、小说。记叙文故事情节“起承转合”：开端、发展、高潮、结局。还可以表述较为复杂的角色关系、事物之间的因果关系以及故事发展的起因、经过、结果等。（3）科幻、幽默故事、文学名著。这类记叙文一般包括时间、地点、事件发展过程、事物的象征意义、人物思想行为及认知过程。（4）中国元素、时事热点。二．阅读题型设计及解题技巧：1.

细节理解题细节理解题常用when,where，who,how,why进行提问。如：Whichofthefollowingistrue？技巧：（1）明确题目，是when还是who。（2）回归文本寻找关键词。（3）多用排除法2.

指代题：指代题做题技巧：①返回原文，找出指代词。②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子。③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。找出最佳答案。3.

词义猜测题：“搜索代入”法：①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。②确定该词汇的词性。③找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选项，即答案。注意：a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。b.阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)

4.

推理判断题：①这种题型的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的！推断作者观点态度（attitude）,要注意文中某些用词或语气背后的隐含意义，来推断出作者是赞赏、批判还是中立。题干中的标志词：learn,infer,imply,inform等。②依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。因此要仔细阅读，对文章主题思想、行文结构和写作意图进行基于文章、忠于作者的整体把握。5.作者态度题：①标志：attitude②应精确理解四个选项的含义。③不要掺杂自己的观点。④抓论述的主线。把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋篇结构。【专题过关】（2022春·广东广州·海珠区七年级统考期末）BenandRosyweretwobig,stronghorses.TheyhadworkedatHillFarmforalonglongtimeeversinceFarmerWestwasaboy.However,FarmerWesttoldhischildren,JackandSusan,thatBenandRosyweregettingoldandslow.“IthinkitistimethatwemadesomechangesatHillFarm!”JackandSusanlookedateachother.Whatdidtheirdadmean?Onemorningtherecamealoud“BEEP!BEEP!”“MeetToby,thetractor!”Mumsaid,“HecandoallBenandRosy’swork.”“ButwhataboutBenandRosy?”askedSusan.“Theycanhavearest!”saidDad.“Thetractorcandotheirworkinhalfthetime!”“Withnoworkforustodo,thereisnoneedforthefarmertokeepushere!”RosysaidtoBen.BenwasafraidthatRosymightberight.Itrainedallnightlong.Earlythenextday,therecamealoudcryfromtheyardoutside.“Comealong,Toby!”criedFarmerWest.“Wehaveworktodo!Therainhaswashedawaysomuchsoilandournewfencehasfallenintothestream!”Therainhadmadethegrounddirtyandwet.BythetimeJackandSusanreachedthere,thetractorwasalreadycarefullyliftingthepiecesoffenceoutofthestream.Then,FarmerWestgotbackintothedrivingseatandstarteduptheengine.Thetractormadealotofnoiseashetriedtogoforwardagainandagain,buthecouldnotmove!“BenandRosy!”criedJackandSusan.“Theycanpullthetractoroutofthestream!”BenandRosycame.“Overtoyou,BenandRosy!”FarmerWestsaid.“Pull!”BenandRosypulledhard.Innotimeatall,theypulledthetractorandallthepiecesoffenceoutofthestreamandontodryland!“GoodoldBenandRosy!”1．HowdidBenandRosyfeelafterthetractorcametothefarm?A．Bored. B．Cheerful. C．Worried. D．Thankful.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph11referto?A．BenandRosy. B．FatherandMum.C．Theengineandthetractor. D．JackandSusan.3．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingpictures?A．①⑤⑥②④③ B．①⑤②⑥④③C．③⑤⑥②①④ D．③⑤②⑥④①4．WhatwillprobablyhappentoBenandRosynext?A．Theywillstopworking. B．Theywillcontinuetowork.C．Theywilldoallthework. D．Theywillleavethefarm.2.（2022春·广东广州·天河区七年级统考期末）Oneevening,wewereplaying,throwingballsateachother,makingreallyloudnoise.ThenGrandpasaid,“Kids,kids,comehere.Ihaveaninterestingstorytotellyou.““Yeah”--WequicklysatdownaroundGrandpa.“Ihaveafriend.HisnameisHenry,buteveryonecallshimHappy.HeopenedapetshophereandbegansellingAfricanGhost（幽灵）Fish.Whenvisitorscametohisshop,mostofthemendedupbuyingafishtankwithanAfricanGhostfishinit.”“AfricanGhostFish?”weasked.“AccordingtoHappy,thesearetheworld’sonlyinvisiblefish.Usuallypeoplecan’tseethem.Onlywheneverythingisquiet,thefishbecomesvisible,andonlyatthattimeyoucanseethem.But,atonce,theydisappearagain.Soyouhavetobereallyluckytoseeone.Theylooksobeautiful.Andit'samazingthattheyneednofood.AfterHappytoldhisvisitorsthisstory,hisfishtankssoldveryquickly.Iboughtonetoo.”“Arehisvisitorshappy?”weasked.“Yes.Infact,myfriendsandIlikelookingatmyinvisiblefish.SomeofmyfriendseventoldHappythattheysawaGhostFishandtheywouldneverforgettheexperience.”smiledGrandpa.“Canwevisithispetshoptoo?”Wegotreallycurious.“I’mafraidnot,kids.WhenHappysoldoutallofhisfishtankshere,heleftforanothertownreallyfarfromhere.”“Oh…Tellusmoreabouthim,please.”weasked.“OK,”saidGrandpa.“Butbeforethat,Iwantarest.Whydon’tyougoandwatchthetankofGhostFishinthelivingroom?Sitquietlyandwatch,OK?Youmightevenseeone.”Aswerushedtotheroom,IheardGrandpasay,“Thankyou,Happy.”5．Atthebeginningofthestory,whatwerethekidslike?A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Noisy. D．Sad.6．AccordingtoGrandpa,whichistherightorderofHappy’sstory?a.Happymovedtoanothertown.b.HappytoldthestoryofGhostFish.c.SomefriendssaidtheysawaGhostFish.d.GrandpaboughtafishtankfromHappy’spetshop.A．d-b-c-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-a-d7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotreallycurious”inParagraph7probablymean?A．wantingtosellfish B．wantingtohavefunC．wantingtoknowmore D．wantingtobuymore8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentence?A．Thechildrenwouldbeabletoseethefish.B．ThechildrenwereexcitedtoseeHappy.C．Grandpawasluckyenoughtoseethefish.D．Grandpawouldbeabletoenjoysomequiettime.3.（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）Emma’sfriend,Alice,hadabeautifulnewlunchbox.Itwasyellowwithcutedogpicturesonit.“It’ssobeautiful,”saidEmma.Emmalookedatherownbox.Itwasold.Shewantedanewlunchbox,too.WhenEmmawentbackhome,sheaskedhermom,“CanIhaveanewlunchbox?”“I’msorry,”saidMom.“Wedon’thaveextra（额外的）moneytospend,evenonanewlunchbox.”Emmathoughtforawhile.“MaybeIcanmakethemoney.Howmuchdoesalunchboxcost?”askedEmma.“About10dollars,”saidMom.Emmarantoherroom.Shecountedthemoneyshehad.“Ionlyhave50cents,10dollarswilltakeforever.”Shesaid.Shetriedtothinkofotherwaystogetanewlunchbox,butnothingcametohermind.Thenextday,Mrs.Greengavetheclassatest.Emmadidwell.Mrs.Greengaveherasmilefacesticker（贴纸）.ButEmmadidn’tputitonherpaper.Sheputthestickeronherlunchbox.Asdayswentby,Emmagotmoreandmorestickersforgoodwork.Eachtime,Emmaputthestickeronherlunchbox.Soon,Emma’slunchboxwascoveredwithsmilefacestickers.“Thosesmilefacesmakemehappy,”AlicetoldEmmaonedayatlunch.Emmasmiled.Shelovedherlunchbox.9．Whycouldn’tEmmahaveanewlunchbox?A．Herfamilywaspoor.B．Alicegaveheranewone.C．Herlunchboxwasn’tbroken.D．Hermotherdidn’twanttobuyheranewone.10．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph8refersto__________.A．thelunchbox B．thesticker C．thetest D．thework11．Fromthepassage,weknowthatEmmawas__________.A．friendly B．vain（虚荣的） C．hard-working D．helpful12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Emma’sLunchBox B．Alice’sNewLunchBoxC．AliceandEmmaAreFriends D．Mrs.Green—AGoodTeacher（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Doyouknowwhowrotethispoemabove?Yes,itisDuFu(712-770).Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeopledon’tknowthepoetverywell.ThankstoarecentfilmcalledDuFu-China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish-languagefilmaboutDu.DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplelivedahardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.Hemetmanydifficulties,buthedidn’tstopwriting.Hewrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandpeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgaveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.Doyouknow?Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery(景色)andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.13．WhichseasondoesthepoeminParagraph1talkabout?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Auturmn. D．Winter.14．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．DuFucouldspeakEnglish,too.B．DuFuwasthegreatestpoetintheworld.C．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetisthefirstfilmaboutDu.D．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetmakesWesternpeopleknowmoreaboutDu.15．WhydidsomanypeoplelikeDu’spoemsforalongtime?A．Hispoemswereveryinteresting.B．Hispoemswereaboutreallifeandhisfeeling.C．Hispoemswerefullofimaginationallthetime.D．Hispoemsweremainlyabouthisfamilymembers.16．Howmanypoetsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.5.（2022春·广东广州·荔湾区七年级统考期末）Lotsofpeoplebecomegoodatsomethingwhentheyareyoung.Andquitealotofchildrenknowwhatcareertheywanttofollowwhentheyareolder.Butnoteveryoneopenstheirownbusiness.ThisisexactlywhatIsabellaRoseTaylorhasdone.Shestarteddesigning(设计)clotheswhenshewaseightyearsold.Atthattime,shewasagoodpainter.Sheusedalotofreds,bluesandyellows,andthesecolorshelpedhertothinkofnewclotheswhichshecouldmake.Whenshestarteddesigningandmakingclothes,Isabellajustmadeclothesforfun.Butpeoplelikedherdesign,sosoonshestartedsellingthemonline.Nowshehasabusinessandtakespartinclothesshows.Sherunsherbusinessinthefamilyhome,whereshehasmadeoneroomintoanoffice,andanothertoshowclothes.Isabellahasalsofoundtimetofinishschoolandgotacollegedegree.She’sclever,andshehasthousandsoffansonlinewholoveherdesign.It’samazingthatshealreadyhaspeoplewhoworkforher.Aboveall,shereallyknowswhatisneededtosucceedintheworldofclothes.AndIamsurethatshewill.“ThewayIseeitisthatIgettofollowmydreamandbeateenageratthesametime.IthinkI’mprettylucky.”Shesays.17．WhatisunusualaboutIsabellawhenshewasveryyoung?A．Shegotacollegedegree. B．Sheplannedherfuturecareer.C．Shegotinterestedinclothes. D．Shestartedherownbusiness.18．WhichofthefollowingwillIsabellaprobablyagreewith?A．Havinglotsoffansisimportanttosuccess.B．Paintinggaveherideasofmakingnewclothes.C．Clothesshouldbemadeascolorfulaspaintings.D．Agoodpainterissuretobeagoodclothesmaker.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．Thepaintingsshedrew. B．Thepaintingsshesold.C．Theclothesshebought. D．Theclothesshedesigned.20．WhatdowelearnaboutIsabella’shome?A．Herhomeistoosmall,sosheislookingforanotherone.B．Everythingforherbusinessisdoneinthesameroomathome.C．Shehasmadechangestoherhomesothatshecanworkthere.D．Shehasmovedintoanewhousewithanofficeandashowroom.21．WhydoesIsabellathinksheislucky?A．Sheisalreadyverypopularonline. B．Sheenjoysthewaytodreamasateenager.C．Shehasamazingpeoplewhoworkforher. D．Shecanfollowherdreamwhensheisyoung.6.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）Thingsarealwayschanging,liketheclock,theweather,andevenme.Itseemsnothingeverstaysthesame.Mylifehasbeenfullofchanges.SometimesIdon’tfeelgoodaboutthem,butthenlateritgetsbetter.Taffy,mykitty,ranaway.Wehavelookedforhimallover,butwecannotfindhimanywhere.ImissTaffyalot,andIamsad.Dadsaysthatwecangetanotherkitty.Thatmakesmefeelbetter.Idon’tknowwhatIwillnamehim,butIwillalwaysrememberTaffy.Mybestfriend,Robin,justmovedaway.

Themovingvantookawayeverything,andthehouseisempty.IwishRobinwereheretoplaywithme.ThedayIstartedthenewschoolyear,Iwasscaredofallthenewchildreninmyclass.Iwasafraidthattheywouldn’tlikeme,andthatIcouldn’trunasfastastheydo.NowIamhappybecauseIhavemadelotsofnewfriends.IlikeSarahandAna,andMaryLou,whomakesmelaugh.Ilovemyclassandmyteacher.Momjusttookanewjobatanofficedowntown.She’snotherewhenIcomehomefromschool.MyAuntBarbaraisheretogivemecookiesandmilk.ThenIwaitandwaitforMomtocomehome.Whenthehandsoftheclockpointstraightupanddown,shecomeshome,andthatmakesmehappy.Thingsarealwayschanging,evenwithme.YesterdayIlookedinthemirror.MyfacelookedlikeaHalloweenpumpkinbecauseIlostmyfirsttooth.Momsaysthatlongago,shewaslittlelikeme.DoyouthinksomedayIwillchangeandbeagrownup?IthinkIwillbeanartist.22．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theweatheralwayschanges. B．Everythingremainsthesame.C．Herlifeisnotsocomfortable. D．Changesmayturnoutbetter.23．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Becauseofthenewkitty,shewillneverforgetTaffy.B．ShemissesherfriendRobinalotafterhemovedaway.C．Shewaitsforhermothertobringhercookiesandmilk.D．Sheishappybecausesherunsfasterthanherclassmates.24．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Trytoacceptthechangesaround. B．Don’tgiveupyourdreameasily.C．Neverbeafraidofdifficulties. D．Learntolookafteryourself.7.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）Iliveinaflatwithtwolargebeds.Ihavecleanwatertocookmyfoodandelectricitytochargemyphone.Ienjoymycomfortablelife.However,Ioftengetboredwiththeroutineandwantsomethingdifferent.Whatlifewouldbelikewithoutalltheseconveniences?Inordertogetananswertothatquestion,Imadeaspecialtriplastsummer.Myfamilyhasalittlehouseatthetopofahill.Thereisnoelectricityorrunningwater.Andthereareonlytwochairsandawoodenbedintheindoorlivingspace.Itneededpatiencetocookwithawood-burningstove.Woodneededtobechopped（砍）forthefire.Timingwaseverything.Wehadtocookandeatearlysothatwecouldhaveenoughdaylighttowashthedishes.Butthislifewithoutcomputers,TVsorsmartphonesturnedouttobegreat.Therewasplentyoftimefortalking,hikingandenjoyingthenaturalbeauty.Atnight,IsawsomethingIdidn’tseeinyears—abigskyfullofstars.Ialsosleptbetterthere.Inthemorning,mymumcookedbreakfast.Icouldwakeuptothesmellofcooking.AndIcouldenjoymybreakfastwiththemorninglightwarmingmyface.ItwasanicefeelingIdidn’thaveformanyyears.It’shardtosaywhichisbetter—alifewithalltheconveniencesoronewithout.However,Ithinkthoseofuslivinginthemodernworldshouldalltakeaholidayfromconvenienceandroutine.25．Lastsummer,thewritertookaspecialtripbecause________.A．hisfamilyhadasmallbutverybeautifulhouseatthetopofahillB．therewasnoelectricityorrunningwaterinhisflatforalongtimeC．hegotboredwiththeroutineandwantedtoliveacomfortablelifeD．hewantedtoknowwhatlifewouldbelikewithouttheconveniences26．WhatdidthewriterNOTdoduringthetrip?A．Hiking. B．WatchingTV. C．Enjoyingthestars. D．Cookingwithwood.27．Howisthelifeatthetopofthehillaccordingtothepassage?A．Wonderful. B．Usual. C．Boring. D．Busy.28．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat________.A．livingasimplelifeismuchmorecomfortableB．mostofusprefertoliveinaconvenientworldC．sometimespeopleshouldtrytoliveinadifferentwayD．alifewithalltheconveniencesisbetterthanonewithout8.（2022春·广东广州·荔湾区七年级统考期末）ItwasSunday.JanieandJakefinishedthecleaningquickly,somomdecidedtotakethemtothebeach.Sheeventoldthemtheycouldeachbringafriend.JanieandJakewereexcited!Theylovedthebeach.JaniewantedHarleytogowithhersinceHarleyhadjusthadherovertoplaylastweek.JakeaskedhisfriendCharlie—theywenteverywheretogether.Whenbothfriendshadarrived,itwastimetoputthethingsintothecar.Thekidstooksomebeachtoystheymightneed.Mompackedtowels,sunscreen（防晒霜）,achairandacoolerwithsandwichesanddrinks.Onthewaytothebeach,JakeandCharlietalkedunhappily.Theyhadforgottentheirsurfboards.Ohwell!Atleasttheycouldusethebeachtoystobuildahugesandhouse.JakeandCharlielovedtoseehowbigtheycouldmakeasandhouse.Theyevenlikedtoaddroadsandlotsofotherthings.Assoonastheyreachedthebeach,everyonehelpedtakedownwhattheyneededfromthecar.Itwasgoingtobeahotday—35℃withnoclouds!Momputsunscreenoneveryone.Theyevenputonhats.Rightaway,thekidsstartedplaying.JakeandCharliestartedworkingontheirsandhouse,andJanieandHarleywentlookingforshells.Whata▲day!29．Whydidmomtakethekidstothebeach?A．Shewantedtoswiminthesea. B．Theweatherwasnicethatday.C．Theydidthehouseworkinashorttime. D．Thekidslovedtomakesandhouseonthebeach.30．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecar?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.31．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cooler”inParagraph2?A．Apersonwhoiscool. B．Aplacethatiscool.C．Amachinethatmakespeoplecool. D．Acontainerthatkeepsfoodcool.32．Whatdidtheybringtothebeachaccordingtotheweather?A．Beachballs. B．Sandwiches. C．Hats. D．Achair.33．Thebestwordforthe“▲”inthelastsentencemaybe________.A．terrible B．hot C．busy D．great9.（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）JackBrownisanofficeworker.Heinherited（继承）amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnothingspecial,”hesaid.“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife.”OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy,”hesaid.“WhenIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause,itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”34．Jackdidn’tneedtolookforajob________.A．beforehewenttocollege B．becausehehadgotajobalreadyC．becausehegotonemilliondollars D．afterhewenttoAfrica35．Jacklearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby________.A．visitingthemeachyear B．gettingareporteveryyearC．stayingwiththem D．talkingtotheminEnglish36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jacklikesspendingmoneyonclothesandbooks.B．Jackisanofficeworkerandhelikestohelppoorpeople.C．MoneybringsJackhappiness.D．JackhelpedalotofpoorgirlsinAmerica.37．What’sthemainlessonofthestory?A．Helpothers,andyouwillfeelhappy.B．It’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C．Liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelp.D．It’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.10.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”38．Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A．Cheerful. B．Afraid. C．Worried. D．Proud.39．Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A．Gobacktothehill. B．Runoveritquickly.C．Changeitsdirection. D．Getclosetoit.40．Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A．c-a-e-d-b B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-e-d-a-b41．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．It’snevertoooldtolearn.B．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D．Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.11.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies（喜剧）bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactor（演员）oneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage（舞台）before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Briancouldn’tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisshow,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,buthecontinuedtoworkhardforhisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“Youwilldoabadjob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressed（有压力的）likethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!42．WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?A．Goingtoschool. B．Helpingclassmates.C．Watchingcomedies. D．Meetingnewfriends.43．Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian______.A．begantounderstandKen B．becameateacherofactingC．encouragedotherstojoinhim D．continuedtoworkhard44．Brian’sfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesbroughtthem______.A．success B．happiness C．luck D．honor45．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Brian’sparentshelpedhimalottobecomeasuccessfulactor.B．KenchangedhismindafterBrianwonthefirstprize.C．Brianbecamesuccessfulbecausehenevergaveup.D．Brianusedtobeabadactorwhenhewasastudent.12.（2022春·广东广州·黄埔区七年级统考期末）Manypeopledreamofgoingonachallenging（有挑战性的）travel.Mostofthemkeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakneydreamedofbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.SodidGregg’sfriend,BrooksAllen.Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedincheaphotels.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrooksrodethroughdeserts,rainforests,andmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientbuildings.Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.AftersometimeBrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmericaandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.InMay2007,Greggreachedhisgoal.Hetraveledtwelvecountriesandfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheirtripsinablog.Thetripstaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.________:Travellight.Thelessluggages（行李）youhave,thelessyou’llworryaboutthem.Getready.Don’tplaneverything.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingoutofplan.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappier,evenwhenyoumeetsomechallengesalongtheway.Bepolite.AsonetravelertoldGregg,“Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofightorcheataniceperson.”Anythingworthdoingneedstime,energyandaction.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,youcanmakeitlikethatofGreggandBrooksandhavefunwhileyou’reatit.46．HowdidGreggandBrookstravelfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmerica?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus. D．Bycar.47．Whydidthetwofriendsworkforyearsbeforetheirtrip?A．Becausetheywantedtobuynewcars. B．Becausetheywantedtoknowaboutthetrips.C．Becausetheywant