九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编含解析

（英语）九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编（含答案）

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读理解

HundredsofforeignersgottogetherinasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonof

April20becauseoftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.Theylearned

theartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,papercutting,anddiscoveredthecultureof

Chinesefamilytrees.

Thefestivalstarted12yearsagoaftera10-year-oldgirlcalledSunRuihanwasrefusedwhen

payingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.UpsetbythisincidentshewrotetotheShibeidistrict

governmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroducea"NeighborDay"toencourage

greaterspirit.

Asthebirthplaceofthefestival,Shibeihostedtheopeningceremonyofthisyear'sNeighbor

DayonApril19.Withthethemeof"A",peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertoshare

theirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.Theyalsosetupamobileneighbors'library

tosharebooks.

SarahfromtheUnitedStatessaidshehadagreattimewithherneighborsassheexperienced

theartofChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseat

theOceanUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithher

Chineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinese

handwritingandalsohadgreatfunlearninghowtomakedumplings."Iloveeatingdumplingsbut

Ineverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."NowIcancometomyneighbors'homesand

learnintheirkitchens."

NeighborDaygrewfromtheneedsofthepeople.Withthebigsupportfromthegovernment,

ithasbecomeanotherculturesymbolofQingdao.

(1)NeighborDayinQingdaoisafestivalto__.

A.welcomeforeignerstoQingdaoB.learndifferentwesterncultures

C.makefriendswithneighborsD.helpneighborsoutoftrouble

(2)Theunderlinedword"incident"inParagraph2probablymeans__inChinese.

A.事件B.行动C.过程D.意外

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintotheblank"A"?

A.ForeignersasfriendsB.Neighborsasfamily

C.LivingwithforeignersD.Workingwithneighbors

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A.P5B,P4P5c.P5D.

PlP2P3P4

P5

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。

(1)推理题。根据describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChinese

neighbors可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据SunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoher

neighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewroteto.….可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefood

anddiscussthefamilystories.来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭

故事，可知Neighborsasfamily把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节

日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据

上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"Exercise

Month".

Whatisouraim(目的)?

The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityisto

improveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.

Whatareouractivities?

The"ExerciseMonth,'willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alot

ofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.

•WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthof

thewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.

•TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen's

Hospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers*questionaboutexercise.

•Exhibition(展览)Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschool

hall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthe

competitionwillbeonshow.

•After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto

14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpour

schoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities.B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.

C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.D.Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.

(2)Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?

A.ExerciseandMe.B.ASchoolActivity.

C.PracticalExercisePlans.D.After-schoolClasses.

(3)Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?

A.On15December.B.On18December.C.On14January.D.On15January.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B.DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.

C.Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.

D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以广告的形式介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学校的活动。

(1)主旨大意题。根据文中首句"Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,and

thebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".可知揭示文章的大意:介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学

校的活动，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".

Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和

我"。这次比赛的字长是500字，故选A。

(3)

细节理解题。根据由文章最后段第一句话Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18

Decemberto14January.课后练习班将于12月18日至1月14日进行。可知课后练习班将

在11月18开始，故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据由倒数第二段，最后一句话'excellentwritingsfromthecompetition

willbeonshow,”可知各种运动的历史，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出，故选

D»

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3.阅读理解

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslike

disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestslikethe

ideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobring

yourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswith

thesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthem

once.Itisawasteofnaturalresources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyou

know,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomes

fromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320

tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.

Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsand

usethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Tryto

dothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplastic

bag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.At

yourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.

(1)Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.

B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.

(2)SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.

D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

(4)Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.

D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).

(5)Wecantellfromthestorythat.

A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool

C.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

D.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些

酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性用品。倡导人们用布制

购物袋而不用塑料袋。

(1)推断题。Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.可

知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.

可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知，塑料要

花费100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。

(4)推断题。根据So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainand

again.可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。

(5)主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearof

marriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,

foodandatent.

Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,

theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwas

timetogotosleep,

Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthe

sky.Whatdoyousee?"

Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"

Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobea

planetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthose

planets,That'skindofexciting!"

Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"

(1)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto.

A.gofishingB.haveapartyC.gocampingD.celebratebirthdays

(2)Beforegoinghiking,they.

A.builtafireB.setupatentC.wenttosleepD.cookeddinner

(3)Thehusbandcouldseeinthesky.

A.manynicebirdsB.lotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsD.millionsofstars

(4)Thewifewantedtotellherhusband.

A.someonestoletheirtentB.thestarswerebeautiful

C.peoplelivedonotherplanetsD.therewasaplanetliketheirs

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTentD.APerfectNight

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发

现帐篷被偷了。

(1)细节题。根据Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheir

firstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选Co

(2)细节题。根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheir

tent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足

之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。

(3)细节题。Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星

星，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了

他们的帐篷，故选A。

(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜

发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨

题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Artificialintelligence(Al)(人工智向江)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.

ThecomputerorthemachinewithAlcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriesto

makecomputers"smart**.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename"artificial

intelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedoneby

computers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.

AnunusualgoalofAlresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,

andthinklogically(逻辑地).Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,

recognizie(识另ij)humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystems

likeplayingChess.However,Somepeoplealsoconsider(认为)Aladangertohumansifit

developstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.

MathisthebasiclanguageofALIfstudentsaregoodatmath,theyw川bemorelikelyto

becomesuccessfulAldesigners(设计者)inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,but

alsoaverage(普通的)students.Asfor(对于)averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmath

skills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAldesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputer

scienceisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.

Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有创造力)andemotional(有感情的)Al.TheAlcan

possiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedto

discoverthiswideandexcitingfield.

(1)FromParagraph1,weknowthat.

A.allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers.B.machineswithAlcanthinkandlearn.

C.Alhasbeenaroundforonly60years.D.Alworksinthesamewayaspeople.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAldoatpresent?

A.Understandhunmanspeech.B.Operateself-drivingcars.

C.Competeinsomegamesystems.D.Understandhumanfeelings.

(3)Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指的是)_.

A.chess.B.ascientist.C.thedanger.D.Al.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAldesigners,theyshould

learn_well.

A.mathandart.B.artandtechnology.

C.mathandcomputerscience.D.artandcomputerscience.

(5)Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientist_aboutAl.

A.wishes.B.worries.C.feelings.D.discoveries.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能的发展，最新的成果，以及设计师必备的技能。

(1)细节题°ThecomputerorthemachinewithAlcanthinkandlearn,可知从第1段

我们知道具有Al的机器可以思考和学习，故选B。

(2)推理题。Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有创造力)andemotional,TheAlcan

possiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart科学家们希望创造出富有创造性和情感的人

工智能，它可能理解人类的情感或创造出艺术，可知目前AI不能理解人类的感受，故选

Do

(3)词义猜测题。IK®However,Somepeoplealsoconsider(认为)Aladangertohumans

ifitdevelopstooquickly.然而，如果人工智能发展得太快，一些人也认为它对人类有危险，

可知it指代AI,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAl

designers.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.如

果他们有足够的数学技能，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。此外，对于人工智能

设计来说，良好的计算机科学知识也是必不可少的，可知根据文章，如果学生想成为成功

的人工智能设计师，他们应该学好数学和计算机科学，故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAlwhichcanpossibly

understandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.科学家希望创造出能够理解人类情感或创造艺术的

具有创造性和情感化的人工智能。可知，第4段主要告诉我们科学家对人工智能的愿望，

故选Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.阅读理解

Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwill

theworldbelikeinthefuture?

3—Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious（有营养的）.Wecanuse3—Dprintersto

printsomebasicmaterials.（1）Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedto

turnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.

②5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChina

MobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20

timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4G

network,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（带宽）andwecanget

unlimited（无限的）information.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.We

mayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovide

powerforthehomes.

⑶Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcome

true.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleave

ourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure（冒险）.Andevenwewillgetusedtoliving

there.

Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolike

drivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantell

thedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeel④Inaword,justasJulesVerne

said,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldis

TRUE?

A.3—Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon'ttastegood.

B.With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.

C.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.

D.Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.

(2)Wherecanthesentence"Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake."Beput?

A.①B.②C.③D.④

(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.

B.Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.

C.Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture.

D.Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.

(4)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Afilmposter.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.

【答案】⑴c

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：科学技术在未来将成为我们生活中的重要的一部分。3D技

术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空探索和机器人将会极大地影响到我们的生活。

(1)正误判断题，根据Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.可知C符合文章内容的意

思，故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题，根据Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaround

spacewillcometrue.可知对于平常人而言，去太空旅行的梦想将会实现，可以说去太空旅

行将会是小菜一碟，所以应该放在③处。故答案是C。

(3)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容的描述可知，科学技术的发展给我们的生活带来了极大的

便利，由原来的不可能变成了可能，因此使我们的生活变得越来越好，故答案是B。

(4)文章出处题，这是一篇介绍未来科学技术的文章，所以应该出自科学杂志上，故答案

是Do

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题和文章出处

题。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题的

一种，也可以直接在文中找到答案。逻辑推理题则需要根据文章中的已知内容推出可能的

结论，文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定可能的来源。

7.阅读理解

Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽象的)art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesit

looklikeanything?

Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,or

sculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic(现实的).They

weremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.

Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpink

colours(his"roseperiod").Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist(立体派的)"

becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.

Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleand

thingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn't

understandit.

Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.His

paintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超现实

主义画家)，wereinterestedinsubconsciousness(潜意识).PainterslikeBretonand

Magritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talways

clear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.They

wanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.

(1)Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A.Apaintingofahouse.

B.Asculptureofacar.

C.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.

(2)WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?

A.Itbecamemoreabstract.

B.Itbecamelessstrange.

C.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.

D.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

(3)HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.

C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.

D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

(1)推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofblue

colours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有时他使用很多

蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最

像抽象艺术，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmore

abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定

斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,

anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题

并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每

件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.

WhenLindagotpregnant(怀孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustfor

ourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachher

respectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromthevery

beginning.

InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Our

daughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseand

activityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,

thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrother

comeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoher

side,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,

ourdaughtersaid.'TmsoproudofMomforhavingababy."Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffort

ittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappenin

thesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.

Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaand

measwell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;

continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagave

birth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(I、J槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryand

painfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.

(1)Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.

A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"midwives11probablymean.

A.carefullyhardworkingcooks

B.speciallytrainednurses

C.trulytalentedsingers

D.veryfriendlydrivers

(3)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.

A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamily

B.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogether

C.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperience

D.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily

(4)Accordingtothepassagewecansee.

A.thewriter'sfirstchildisason

B.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynow

C.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworld

D.thewriterwantedahomebirthonlyjustfortheirdaughter

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?

A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.

B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.

C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.

D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者的大女儿在家参与小儿子出生的过程及原

因。

(1)推理判断题。根据第一段ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.我妻

子Linda第一次生孩子的时候是在医院，可推知作者是个爸爸。故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据下文Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercome

intotheworld.Midwives及时叫她回来看她弟弟来到这个世上，可知midwives是负责帮作

者妻子接生的人，应是经过特殊训练的护士。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience.

我们的女儿是这经历的一部分，这是至关紧要的，可知作者想要她女儿知道她是被家庭所

信任和需要的。故选D。

(4)细节理解题o根据第三段AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandI

rushedtoherside.在Linda把我们的小儿子生出来的时候，我们的女儿和我奔到她的旁边，

可知作者的女儿看着她的弟弟来到世上。故选C。

(5)最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者的大女儿在家参与小儿子出生的

过程及原因。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9.阅读理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,the

answeris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbe

abletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjects

thanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudents

areabletofindsubjectst