必修三Unit2Moralsandvirtues词汇学习单学生版

选择性必修三Unit2词汇学习单dilemma:单句填空&完成句子。①.IamgratefulthatyouhelpmegetoutofthedilemmaIwas .Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileit________________________________________.(使某人陷入困境)Iamcaught______________________________________(陷于困境之中)whenchoosingamajorformyself.He________________________________(正面临着……两难境地)ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.Thechildwasfacedwiththe______________________ofwhethertoreturnthemoneyhefound.

这个孩子面临进退两难的道德困境,不知是否该把捡到的钱还回去。她陷入了一个道德困境，因为她父母建议她嫁给那个有钱人，从而得到那块珍贵的宝石，这就可以让她家度过这次经济危机(economycrisis;inadilemma;suggest;marry;precious;carry...through)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.写出faint的精准汉语释义。.Afaintsmilecrossedhersmile. ______________Suddenlythewomaninfrontofmefainted. ______________Afaintbreezestirredandcooledthesweatrunningdownmysides.______________Atonepoint,thefaintsoundofwatertumblingthroughthevalley.____________________________Hisbreathingbecamefaint. ______________.Thereisstillafainthopethatshemaybecured.______________3.①②③写出划线词精准词义；④⑪单句填空；⑫⑮汉译英。Therewerecallsformajorchangesofthewelfaresystem. .ShemajoredinHistorywhenshewasatStanford. Youcanconsultyourteacherbeforeyouchooseamajor. ImadeupmymindtomajorEnglishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.

Asagraduate(major)intheEnglishlanguage,Ifeelexcitedtowritethisletterfortheposition.Toourjoy,the(major)ofpeoplechoosetocarryothersthroughhardtimeseveniftheyarefacedwithmoraldilemmas.

Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterday(be)students.However,themajorityofpeople(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

Onethirdofthecountry________(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________(be)blackpeople.Onlya___________(minor)ofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingthesubwaytoworkare_________the/amajority.A(majority)problemofthenewversionofthedictionaryisthattheprintingisnotclear.大多数学生持有以下观点：骑电动车上学很方便。[应用文之观点类]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根据这次调查，大多数人遵守交通信号，违反交通规则的人只占少数。[应用文之调查报告]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________随着期末考试的到来,大多数学生压力很大。[倡议信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我以50票的优势被选为该剧的主角,这让我很高兴。[读后续写情感细节]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.用plain词块完成句子及汉译英。Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittento_________________________________（抱怨）thesoundofthepiano.Themanagerreceived__________________________________________（一封投诉信）.Iftheservicewassobadwhydidn’tyou_____________________________（向……投诉）themanager?Teachers_____________________（抱怨说）moreoftheirtimeistakenupwithadministrationthanwithteaching.我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。[投诉信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________困难的时候,我们需要的不是相互抱怨困难而是互相理解。[读后续写主旨升华]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、①②③单句填空;④⑤⑥完成句子；⑦⑧汉译英。Don’trespond______________anyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.Theofficermadeno____________________(respond)tothereporter’squestion.Thisisdonemainlytoincreaseproductivity,responsetothechallengeofforeignpetition.Igreetedhimwarmlyandhe______________________________________________（报以微笑.）Knowingbasicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyou______________________________________________________（对……作出迅速反应）emergencies.____________________________________（作为对……的回应）theaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。[2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________为答复你的询问,我想分享一下关于禁放烟花爆竹的信息。[应用之回复信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、①②③④单句填空;⑤⑥汉译英。Hewasappointedchairmanoftheunion，butherejectedthepositionsomehow.Thedirectorappointedhim(look)intothoseplaints.MrBrownandProfessorSmithmadeantomeetat2intheafternoon,butProfessorSmithbroketheanddidn’tturnupatthetime.(appoint)TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattime(appoint)byPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.

很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。[2021·北京高考道歉信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________得知他被任命为队长后,他激动得雀跃着进了家门。[读后续写动作和情感细节]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、①⑥单句填空;⑦⑧汉译英。Increasingnumbersofpeopleelect_______________(work)fromhomenowadays.Thegroupelectedoneofitsmembers______________(be)theirspokesperson.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswhohave_______________(elect)tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe_____________(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after­classactivities.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman_________________(elect)totheSenate.此外，我精通英语以至于我当选为我英语老师的助理。[应英文之申请信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.①②③④单句填空;⑤汉译英。Boystended___________________(play)withmoreplexpuzzlesthangirls.） Ateamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.Moreandmorechildrentend______________obesity（肥胖）. Thereisa___________________(tend)thatagrowingnumberofhighschoolstudentsareextendingtheirknowledgeduringtheirsparetime.

我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。[应英文之感谢信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.用publish的正确形式填空。Thefindings_____________inthejournalDevelopmentalScience.In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels_______________inBritain.Aftertwoandahalfyearsofnoine,justwaitingandwondering,a______________offeredmeabookdeal.Duringhertimein________________,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.10.①②③写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义;④⑧用适当的词块完成下列句子。Inthislesson,youwilllearnthebasicprinciplesofart.______________Atrueecofriendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactofvisitingtheplace.__________Noonecanfailtostandinawed（令人敬畏的）admirationofthegreatdiscoveriesofhistory—Newton’slawsofmotion,Kepler’sprinciplesofplanetarymovement,Einstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity._______________Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’s___________________________________________（违背我的原则）.Hewon’tgiveinasitisa_________________________________________________（原则问题）.He’samanwho’sentirely________________________________________________（没有原则）.WhileMrBuffett’sadviceissound_______________________（原则上）,itisnoteasytoputintopractice.Dr.SunYatsendevelopedthewellknown“______________________________________（三民主义）.”11.①②③④⑤单句填空；⑥汉译英。WhenIsawapregnantwomantripover,Iwastodeath.Shewasscared(go)intotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.Shewasscaredof(walk)homealone，soshecalledataxi.Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenbehavingwell.Helooks_______________(scare)buthereallyagentlegiant.当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。[2020·浙江，读后续写]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.写出下列句中画线部分的汉语释义。Dogshaveaverysharpsenseofsmell. _________________________Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenshe’sbusy._________________________Officialfiguresshowasharpdeclineinthenumberofwildanimalsinthearea._________________________Humanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeateatinganimals. _________________________We’remeetingattenthirtysharp._________________________13.①②③单句填空；④熟词生义；⑤一句多译；⑥⑦汉译英。Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedamodernhotelornot.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillnever(replace)byputersinclass.

Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplacethepresentmanager.Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.__________________找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanthepresentmanager.

Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanthepresentmanager.

Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanthepresentmanager.

失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。[读后续写主旨升华]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角,这让全班同学大为震惊。[读后续写情感细节]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.根据所给提示，用accident适当的词块完成下列句子。Hisleftkneewashurtin___________________________________________（一场交通事故）.Thetrain_______________________________________（出了事故）andmanypassengerswereinjured.Thebabyknockedthevaseoff______________________________________（意外地）.Meetingyouwasthemost_______________________________________（美丽的意外）inmylife.15、①⑦写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义;⑧⑫单句填空。Operationofthedeviceisextremelysimple.______________________Manysmallbusinessesfailinthefirstyearofoperation.______________________He’sgottohaveanoperationonhisstomach.______________________TherescueoperationbeganonFridayafternoon.______________________Thewholemathematicaloperationisperformedinlessthanthreeseconds._____________________It’stimetoputourplanintooperation. ___________________________BCCbusesoperatefrom5:30amto11:00pmMondaytoThursday._____________________ Thedevicehasasinglebutton,allowingforeasy________________(operate).She’sgoingtoneedanoperation______________hershoulder.Thelabis__________operation.ThemovefortheEngineersshouldbepletednextweek.Theyweretryingtoreduce___________________(operate)costs.Wehadawomanpatientwhowasputtothetestfromakneereplacement_______________(operate).16.①②③④⑤单句填空；⑥一句多译；⑦⑧汉译英。Jamesleanedovertowhispersomething____hisclassmate.

EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhispering__winterholidayplans.

Thebabyissleeping,soyou’dbetterspeak__whispers.

Theyaretalking__________awhisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby.It__________________(whisper)thathewouldsoondieandhedid.人们私下说，他正在准备一个大型聚会。People_____________________________hewaspreparingabigparty.(whisperv．)Peoplesaid______________________________________thathewaspreparingabigparty.(whispern．)Peoplesaid_________________________________thathewaspreparingabigparty.(voice)_____________________________________________________hewaspreparingabigparty.(it作形式主语)我妈妈搂着我,小声安慰我。(读后续写动作细节)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________富兰克林双手围成杯状在汤姆耳边低声讲起他的计划。(读后续写动作细节)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.①②③④单句填空；⑤⑥⑦汉译英。Theyhiredanursetoassisttheirmotherherlifeuntilshepassedaway.Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.For(assist)，pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.We’lldoallwecantoassistyou(finish)thistasktomakesureyoucanfinishitonschedule.Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteaching________________________(assist).在他们妈妈的帮助下，他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候，John来帮助他。[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我希望你能帮助学生更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。[求助信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思。Sheworeaheavygoldchainaroundherneck. _________________BeforehestartedWagamama,hehadtriedtosetupaChinesefastfoodchaininBritain. _________________Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog. _________________Thebookexaminesthechainofeventsthatledtotherevolution（革命）. _________________Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday. _________________Volunteersformedahumanchaintosavethingsfromtheburninghouse. _________________Ireceivedakeychainwithmyinitials（名字缩写）. _________________19.①②③④写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义;⑤⑥汉译英。TakethebookfromAlice;shewilltearit. ________________Mywifeburstintotearswhensheheardthebadnews. ________________Thechild’smisery（悲惨）toremyheart. ________________Warandrevolutionhavetornfamiliesapart. ________________她看着我,泪花闪闪。[读后续写神态描写]________________________________________________________________________________________________每当我们从日历上撕下一页,就意味着我们的生命又少了一天。[读后续写情感价值描写]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.①②③④单句填空；⑤⑥汉译英。Agreatdealoftensiontendstodoharmpeople’shealthmentally.Themedicineisharmfulchildrenbut(harm)toadults.Staringatthescreenis__________________(harm)tooureyes.Worsestill,wedon'thavemanyopportunitiestointeractwithourteachersandclassmates.Thereisnoharm(in)(give)upsmoking.众所周知,沉溺于有害健康。[倡议书]我用手捂住,低声告诉她我没有恶意。[读后续写动作和语言描写]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、①②根据句意，选出下列句子中flexible的释义;③④完成句子。Theinventorssaidthematerialbeesflexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.__________________Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned._______________________________________________areamajorcareerconsiderationforwomen.弹性的工作时间是女性择业考虑的重要因素。He’spletely__________________________onthesubject.他在这个问题上寸步不让。22.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。Thesupermarketrejectedallspottedapples. ___________________Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejectedbecauseofpoorhealth. ___________________Thepatientrejectedthetransplantedheart. ___________________Itishardformetorejectreligiousbeliefs. ___________________Bepreparedforlotsofrejectionsbeforeyoufindajob.__________________23.单句填空&汉译英。Aftersheretired，shedonatedagreatdealhersavingstoakindergarten.Heranagreatdeal(fast)thanthepolicemanandatlastheescapedbeingcaught.Agreatdealofmoney_____________