江苏省淮安市2021-2022学年九年级下学期中考英语模拟试题（含答案解析）

2022学年江苏省淮安市中考英语模拟试卷（一）二、.单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）Feedinganimalsis________interestingwork．Itisalso________job．（）A．an；a B．an；/ C．/；a D．/；/2．（1分）﹣﹣HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutJaneandTom？﹣﹣News？No，Ihaven't．Tellmeabout_______．（）A．them B．her C．him D．it3．（1分）Ifyoufighthard，knowwhoyouare，andareproudofwhoyouareofwinning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction4．（1分）Let'sputthepianooverthere，__________thewall．（）A．above B．against C．across D．around5．（1分）JaneAusten，thewriterofPrideandPrejudice，wrotemanystoriesoflove.Howeversingleallherlife.（）A．remained B．reminded C．realized D．required6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihavetakensomeoneelse'sT﹣shirtbymistake.IsitJane's？﹣﹣﹣It__________behers.Sheseldomwearsred.（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't7．（1分）Noonecanwinrespectbyshowing__________heis，butwhathe'sabletodo.（）A．where B．when C．how D．who8．（1分）—Hewas________deadaftersomuchexercise.—Practicemakesperfect.Yousee，hewontheraceintheend.（）A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．asgoodas D．assoonas9．（1分）Ithink"heroesinharm'sway（逆行者）"mustbeoneofthe____wordsontheInternetlastyear.（）A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．dried10．（1分）﹣﹣IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow？﹣﹣No!She____________inNewYorkfortenyears，butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.（）A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．hadlived11．（1分）Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.（）A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise12．（1分）—HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen？—Wonderful.Ithinkitisthebestone________tellsustheimportanceoffamily.（）A．/ B．what C．which D．that13．（1分）IhadasmuchfunmakingthefilmsasInowdo__________withUNtohelppeopleinneed.（）A．work B．working C．towork D．worked14．（1分）﹣﹣Doyouremember__________whathetoldyou？﹣﹣Sure，I'llneverforgetit.（）A．nearly B．carefully C．hardly D．exactly15．（1分）﹣HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun，Billy？﹣AtfirstIdidn'tknowwhattosay，butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel__________．（）A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．moreserious D．lessserious16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣goodsportsinformationitis!Wheredidyoufindit？﹣﹣﹣IfounditontheInternet．（）A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What17．（1分）﹣﹣Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.﹣﹣Lastnighthe______latetowritethereportofhissurvey.（）A．stayedup B．cheeredup C．gotup D．dressedup18．（1分）﹣﹣Idon'tcare__________，butourschoolprovideswesternfoodonly.﹣﹣Noproblem!Justasthesayinggoes，wheninRome，doastheRomansdo.（）A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtolike C．whatyouusedtobelike D．whatyouusedtoliking19．（1分）﹣﹣ManymedicalworkerswenttoHubeianddevotedthemselvestosavingthelocalpeople﹣﹣﹣Theirhelpmeantalot.________.（）A．Practicemakesperfect B．Manyhandsmakelightwork C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo20．（1分）—Haveyoupaid？What'smyshareofthebill？—Itwasn'tverymuch.（）A．Don'tworryaboutit. B．It'smyshare. C．Noneofyourbusiness. D．It'suptoyou.三.完形填空21．（15分）Allchildrengrowuptoadults.Allchildren，thatis，（1）one.Wendyknowsthis.Onedayshegrowsup，too.Butatthestartofourstory，sheis（2）achild.Wendyliveswithher（3），MrandMrsDarling，andherbrothers，JohnandMichael（4）number14.Thechildrenhaveanursebecausethe（5）childrenhavenurses，andMrDarlingwantsto（6）hisneighbours.Butthefamilyis（7）sotheirnurseisn'tlikeotherchildren'snurses.Sheisabig（8）andhernameisNana.Nanaputsthechildrentobedevery（9）andshelooksafterthemiftheycryinthenight.Herkennelisinthechildren'sbedroom.Nanaisagoodnurse，butMrDarlingisabit（10）.Heworriesabouttheneighbours.Whatdothey（11）ofhim？Dotheythinkthat（12）areastrangefamilybecausethechildren'snurseisadog？HealsothinksthatNanadoesn'tlikehim.（13）MrsDarlingalwayssays："Nanalovesyouverymuch，George."TheDarlingfamily（14）averyhappyfamily.SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancearoundthesittingroomtogether.（15）theyhave!（1）A.exceptB.expectC.besidesD.beside（2）A.justB.onlyC.stillD.even（3）A.grandparentsB.parentsC.friendsD.sisters（4）A.onB.inC.atD.around（5）A.neighbour'sB.neighbours'C.neighbourD.neighbours（6）A.likeB.thesameasC.suchasD.belike（7）A.richB.strangeC.poorD.good（8）A.catB.crocodileC.tigerD.dog（9）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night（10）A.nervousB.sadC.happyD.worried（11）A.likeB.findC.feelD.think（12）A.DarlingsB.DarlingC.theDarlingsD.theDarling（13）A.AndB.HoweverC.ButD.Otherwise（14）A.isB.areC.hasD.have（15）A.WhatlovelytimeB.WhatalovelytimeC.HowlovelytimeD.Howalovelytime四.阅读理解22．（8分）Thatmorning，wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr.MortimerinLondon.Butwho？WewenttoSirHenry'shotel.HolmesaskedDr.MortimerifanyonewithablackbeardlivedinornearBaskervilleHall."Yes，"saidDr.Mortimer，"Barrymore.""WemustsendatelegramtocheckwhetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall，"saidHolmes.SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall."OK"，saidHolmes."Butyoumustn'tgoalone.Watsoncangowithyou."SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10：30trainonSaturday.Holmesthoughtdeeplyonthewayhome：thestoryoftheHound，SirCharles'sdeath，thestrangeletter，smokingandthinking.Justbeforedinner，atelegramarrived.Itsaid，"BarrymoreisatBaskervilleHall.""Thatbecomesadeadend，Watson.Wewillhavetolookforanotherwaytogoforward.Justthenthedoorbellrang.Itwasthecabdriverwhodrovethemanwiththeblackbeard."Igotamessagethatyouareaskingforme"，hesaid."I'veneverhadacomplaint.Icameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!""No，no，"saidHolmes."InsteadThedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered，"ThemansaidhewasadetectiveandthatIshouldn'ttellanyoneabouthim.""It'sserious，myfriend，andyoumaybeintroubleifyourefusetoanswer.""Hisname，"saidthedriver，"wasSherlockHolmes."I'dneverseenHolmesmoresurprised.Thenhelaughed."Hescoredagainstmethattime，Watson."Thedrivertolduseverythingheknew.Holmesgavehimthemoneyandsenthimaway."Thisisadangerousenemy，Watson."—TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles（1）Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedphrase"deadend"inParagraph10means.A.HolmeswantedtogiveupsolvingthecaseB.theroadinfrontofBaskervilleHallwasclosedC.thecabdriverdidn'tfindhiswayandturnedroundD.theydidn'tknowwhothemanwithablackbeardwas（2）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatthecabdriver.A.wasasdangerousastheblack﹣beardedmanB.receivedacomplaintfromtheblack﹣beardedmanC.didn'tknowwhyHolmesaskedforhimatthebeginningD.didn'ttellHolmesanythingabouttheblack﹣beardedman（3）Bythesentence"Hescoredagainstmethattime"，Holmesmeans"Themangainedanadvantageovermeby."A.watchingthishouseatteno'clockB.followingSirHenryandDr.MortimerC.tellingthedriverhisnamewasHolmesD.askingthedrivertokeephissecret（4）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？a.Holmesreceivedthetelegram.b.ThecabdrivercametoseeHolmes.c.WatsonwasaskedtogowithSirHenry.d.Holmeswassurprisedandthenlaughed.e.WatsonandSirHenrytookthe10：30train.A.cabdeB.ceabdC.abcdeD.Acebd23．（8分）ABIGHOUSEFORSALEComfortablehomeforabigfamily，withalargegarden.Twomilesfromthecitycentre.Onlytenminutes'walkfromthebestschoolinthisarea.Threebedrooms，onelivingroom，onediningroomandonebathroom.Nolessthan＄200，000Phone：3434﹣5778BCOMFORTABLEHOUSEFORSALEOldhouseforsaleoutsidethecity.Nearthelakewithbeautifulviews.40minutesbyundergroundtothecentreofthecity.Notveryfarfromtheundergroundstationandthebusstop.Twobedrooms，onekitchenandonebathroom.Andasmallgarage（车库）.Atleast＄120，000Phone：3322﹣0178CMODERNROOMTORENT（出租）Smallroomtorentinthecitycentreflat.Witharestaurantonthegroundfloor.Goodforofficeworkersorstudents.Modemfurniture.Nearthebusstopandthesubwaystation.＄200amonthPhone：3322﹣1088DCLEANROOMSTORENTOurflathasthreebigandcleanroomstorent.12squaremetreseach.Shareakitchenandabathroom.ATVandafridgeinthesittingroom.Neartheshoppingcentre.＄600forhalfayearPhone：3322﹣7877（1）Asayoungman，youwanttofindaplacenearyourofficeinthecitycentretolivein.Butyoudon'thavemuchmoney.Whichisyourbestchoice？A.HouseAB.HouseBC.RoomCD.RoomD（2）HowmuchshouldBettypayifsherentsoneroominDwithtwofriendsfortwoyears？A.＄240，000.B.＄120，000.C.＄2，400.D.＄800.（3）MrandMrsBrownhaveaneleven﹣year﹣olddaughterandasix﹣year﹣oldson.Theywanttobuyahousenearschoolsandtheymaycalltofindmoreinformationfirst.A.3322﹣7877B.3322﹣1088C.3322﹣0178D.3434﹣5778（4）HouseBissuitablefor.A.peoplewholikeshoppingeverydayB.oldpeoplewholikefishingandbeautifulviewsC.childrenwhogotoschooleverydayD.youngpeoplewholovemodernlife24．（8分）Here'sasimplequestion—answerithonestly，becauseyourreplymightgiveyoumorepleasureindailylife，putoffsomementaldiseasesIn2016，researchersattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthfoundoutthatPeoplewhoreadbooks—fictionornonfiction，poetryorprose—foraslittleas30minutesadayoverseveralyearswerelivinganaverageoftwoyearslongerthanpeoplewhodidn'treadanythingatall.Ifyou'rereadingthis，youmayalreadybefamiliarwithrecentfindingsthatsuggestchildrenasyoungassixmonthswhoreadbookswiththeirparentsseveraltimesaweekshowstrongerreadingskillsfouryearslaterandlandbetterjobsthannon﹣readers.Simplyput：Wordpowerincreasesbrainpower.Readinganythingthatfillsyourmindandexposesyoutonewwords，phrases，andfactsseemstocarrymentalbenefits.NewresearchindicatesthatalargevocabularymayleadtoabetterabilitytofightagainstmentaldiseasesLearningforeignwordsalsodogoodtoyourbrain.Polyglotshavebeenshowntobestrongeratmemorizing，andbetteratfocusingonimportantinformationthanspeakerswhospeakonlyonelanguage._____.Luckily，asinglelessoncanpayyoubackwithimmediatesatisfaction.AsurveyconductedbyscientistsfromGermanyandSpainindicatedthatpeoplefeltashappyasenjoyingtheirfavoritefoodafterguessingtherightmeaningofaforeignwordinasentence.Allinall，asscienceremindsus，itpaystoincreaseyourwordpower—today，andfortherestofyourlife.（1）What'sthepurposeofthelastsentenceinParagraph1？A.Todrawattention.B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Togiveinformation.D.Toshowuncertainty.（2）Theunderlinedword"polyglots"inParagraph5canbereplacedby.A.peoplewhoareyoungerB.peoplewhoareolderC.peoplewhospeakonelanguageD.peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguages（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankatthebeginningofParagraph6？A.Theearlierwestartreading，thebetter.B.It'salwaysbettertohavearichvocabulary.C.Sure，learninganewlanguageisnotaneasyjob.D.Somemaybelievelanguagelessonscanbefunattimes.（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.TheimportanceofearlierreadingB.ItpaystoincreaseyourwordpowerC.TheimportanceofasecondlanguageD.Itpaystoreadasmuchasyoucan25．（6分）Doyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit？TierneyWolfgramdoes；shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn'tstopping.InFebruary，the16﹣year﹣oldfromWoodburyHighSchool，Minnesota，competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathonwithatimeof2：42：47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.However，thecross﹣countryseasonwasputofftowinterbecauseofCOVID﹣19.Soshecaughtthechancetotrainforanotherrace–theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember，Wolfgram，whoturned17，whichhadstoodsince1984."I'mtotallystunned，"saidWolfgram'sassistantcoach."Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit，butshereallyshowedout!"Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018，whenWolfgramwas15yearsold，sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewasabletodoit."IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlonger...I'mstillgladthatIdidit."Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon，sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsdidn'thaveanybackgroundinrunning，theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst，shewoulddocross﹣countrypracticeafterschool.Wolfgramandherteamnowpreparefortheindoortrackandcross﹣countryracethiswinter.Asforthemarathon，WolfgramwillconsiderattendingtheOlympicsGamesin2024afterit'sscheduled.（1）WhydidWolfgramtrainfortheParkwayMarathoninsteadofthecross﹣countryseason？A.Onlyadultscouldcompeteinthecross﹣countryseason.B.Shewasnotfullypreparedforthecross﹣countryseason.C.Thecross﹣countryseasonwasputoffbecauseofCOVID﹣19.D.ThetwocompetitionsintheUSAwereactuallyheldonthesameday.（2）WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon？A.Hercoach'ssupport.B.Herparents'encouragement.C.Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord.D.Herdesiretoprovetoherselfshecoulddoit.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Wolfgramisstrong﹣willedandalwayshard﹣working.B.WolfgramhasdecidedtoattendtheOlympicsGamesin2024.C.WolfgrambroketheWomen'sAmericanJuniormarathonrecord.D.Wolfgram'sparentshelpedheralotalthoughtheydidn'thaveanybackground.四.词汇运用26．（8分）British，morethan，havegone，tosucceed，madeafire，atthespeedof，havebeen（1）The（Britain）QueenmadeaspeechtothecountryonApril5th.（2）It'seasyforhard﹣workingchildreninthefuture.（3）TheSmithsknowItalyverywellbecausetheytheremanytimes.（4）Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno，soIhadtoleavethere.（5）Thiskindofspacecraftcantravelthelight.（6）Theroomwasverycold，sohejustnow.（7）Withthehelpofmedicine，peoplearelivingalongerandhappierlife.（8）Chinahas905millionmobileInternetusersandabout380millionare5Gusers.（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。27．（1分）"Practisehardandbeonyourwaytowards（win）hugerewards."Johnsaidtohisteammembers.28．（1分）Canyoutellmebywhomthetalk（give）？Whatdoweneedtodotoprepareforit？29．（1分）Chinaprovidesmuchinformation，and（luck），manycountriesfollowtheadvice.30．（1分）ThoughYuanLongpingisinhis（ninety），heworkshard.31．（1分）Look!Hownicethepainting（look）!32．（1分）Ourneighboursdecoratedthegardenby（they）.33．（1分）Huaweihasputlotsofmoneyintothe（develop）ofthenewsystem.五.完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。34．（2分）恰逢节假日，小镇人满为患。Itaholiday.，thesmalltownwasbadlycrowded.35．（2分）看!她正在考虑在会议上说什么，你最好不要大声讲话。Look!Sheaboutwhattosayatthemeeting.Youtalkloudly.36．（2分）结果证明此次疫情比我们想象的要严重得多。Ithasthisepidemicisthanwehavethought.37．（2分）那台旧电脑给他带来了诸多麻烦，导致他没能按时完成任务。Theoldcomputerhadbroughthimhefailedtocompletethetask.38．（2分）中国政府将竭力提供高水平的教育，助力孩子们赢得未来。TheChinesegovernmentwilldoitsbesttoprovidechildreneducationtohelpthem.六.任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）39．（10分）GuAiling（EileenGu）isafreeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates，shebecameaChinesecitizen（公民）andchosetocompete（比赛），shewasonlythree.Attheageofnine，shewasabletoskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedals（金牌），shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）.Atthebeginningof2021（世界极限运动会）intheUnitedStates.ShewonanothertwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.GuAilingwashard﹣workingatschool.Sheoftendiscussedquestionswithherclassmates.Shewasagrade﹣Astudentandgoodatherschoolwork.InDecember2020，shebecameastudentatafamousAmericanuniversity.AlthoughGuAilingwasAmerican，shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.Shewasaforeigngirl，butsheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagoodrelationshipwiththem.Inherfreetime，GuAilinghasmanyhobbies，suchasrunning（1）WhatdoesGuAilingdo？（2）Didshebegintolearnskiingattheageofthree？（3）WhendidshebecomeaChinesecitizen？（4）HowmanygoldmedalshasshewonforChinasofar？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofGuAiling？40．（10分）China'sMarsrover（火星车）Zhurong，namedaftertheChinesegodoffire，makingChinaonlythesecondbehindtheUnitedStatestofullysucceed.The240﹣kilogram，six﹣wheeledroverisequipped（配备）withsixscientificinstruments，theAmericanMarsrover，Zhurongneedssunlighttopoweritself.NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully，monitoring（监测）changesinweathersuchastemperatureandsearchingforsignsofwaterice.Zhurongwillthereforehelpbuildamorecompletegeologicalpictureoftheredplanet'shistory.Chinahassuccessfullylandedonthemoonthreetimes，andhasevenbroughtbacklunarrockstoEarth.ButlandingonMarsisevenmoredifficult.Marsexplorationisknownforitshighrisksanddifficulties，aswellastheuncertaintiesinthelong﹣distanceinterstellar（星际）（探索任务）failed，andmostofthemwentwronginthelandingprocess.AMarslandingisoftenconsideredas"thesevenminutesofterror"becausetheprocessiscompletelyautonomous."Thedistancewastoofarawayforthespacecraftsoithastodoitallonitsown."saidChenLan，ascientistinChina'sspaceprogram."Ifsomethingwentwrong，peopleonearthhavenowaytohelp.""Marsistheplanetinoursolarsystemthatwearemostlikelytoliveinthefuture.That'swhywewanttounderstandit，"Gesaid."ThesuccessofZhurong'slandingwilllaythefoundationforfutureMarsmissions，includingasamplereturnmissionin2030."（1）ChinaistofullytheMarsrover﹣ZhuronglandsafelyonMars.（2）Zhurongwhichhasis240kgandthesixscientificinstrumentsmakeitlooklike.（3）ItwilltakeZhurong90daysonMars，monitorchangesinweathersuchastemperatureandofwaterice.（4）andtheuncertaintiesinthelong﹣distanceinterstellarflightmakeitevenmoredifficult.（5）FromwhatGesays，weknowthatisverytoourresearchtoMars，theplanetinoursolarsystemthatwearemostlikelytoliveinthefuture.七.书面表达41．（20分）同伴互评是学生综合素质评价的环节之一。目前你们小组正在进行同伴互评活动，如果你是该组组长，请结合本组讨论情况，内容须包含以下要点：theskill（s）orthepersonalquality（﹣ies）thestudenthasoneortwothingsthestudentdidsomeadviceforthestudent，especiallysuggestionsforimprovement要求：（1）文章通顺，语言优美，逻辑合理，词数90词左右；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名，若写男生，请使用Daniel，请使用Millie。

2022学年江苏省淮安市洪泽外国语中学集团中考英语模拟试卷（一）答案与解析二、.单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）Feedinganimalsis________interestingwork．Itisalso________job．（）A．an；a B．an；/ C．/；a D．/；/【分析】饲养动物是一项有趣的工作，也是一种职业．【解答】根据work是不可数名词，只有单数且不与a，故第一个空不填冠词，且在句中为单数表达泛指，又知job首字母的发音为辅音音素．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣﹣HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutJaneandTom？﹣﹣News？No，Ihaven't．Tellmeabout_______．（）A．them B．her C．him D．it【分析】﹣﹣你听说简和汤姆的新闻了吗？﹣﹣新闻？不，我没有．告诉我关于它的事．【解答】考查代词．A它们．C他．结合语境"﹣﹣你听说简和汤姆的新闻了吗？不，我没有，news不可数名词．故选：D．3．（1分）Ifyoufighthard，knowwhoyouare，andareproudofwhoyouareofwinning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction【分析】如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．【解答】正确答案：B．A是选择，C是决定．本题是if引导的条件状语从句，知道你是谁，你会有获胜的机会．4．（1分）Let'sputthepianooverthere，__________thewall．（）A．above B．against C．across D．around【分析】让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠墙．【解答】考查介词．A在上面，紧靠．D在周围，__墙．"，应该是"靠"墙．故选：B．5．（1分）JaneAusten，thewriterofPrideandPrejudice，wrotemanystoriesoflove.Howeversingleallherlife.（）A．remained B．reminded C．realized D．required【分析】简•奥斯汀，《傲慢与偏见》的作者，写了很多爱情故事。然而，她一生仍然是单身。【解答】remained仍然是；reminded提醒；required需要，简•奥斯汀一生写了很多爱情故事，她一生____单身，表示"仍然是"。故选：A。6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihavetakensomeoneelse'sT﹣shirtbymistake.IsitJane's？﹣﹣﹣It__________behers.Sheseldomwearsred.（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣我错拿了别人的T恤衫。它是简的吗？﹣﹣不可能是她的。她很少穿红色衣服。【解答】shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；needn't不必。"可知。表示否定推测用can't。故选：B。7．（1分）Noonecanwinrespectbyshowing__________heis，butwhathe'sabletodo.（）A．where B．when C．how D．who【分析】没有人能通过展示他是谁而赢得尊重，但他能做些事情赢得尊重。【解答】A．where哪里．when什么时间．how如何．who谁，可知是指：没有人能通过展示他是谁而赢得尊重。选项D符合题意。故选：D。8．（1分）—Hewas________deadaftersomuchexercise.—Practicemakesperfect.Yousee，hewontheraceintheend.（）A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．asgoodas D．assoonas【分析】﹣他运动了这么久，几乎要死了。﹣熟能生巧。你看，最后他赢得了比赛。【解答】aswell；asa.和....一样多good，几乎已经soon。分析"Hewas...deadsoexercise."可知。故选：C。9．（1分）Ithink"heroesinharm'sway（逆行者）"mustbeoneofthe____wordsontheInternetlastyear.（）A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．dried【分析】我认为"逆行者"在去年一定是网络上最热的词之一。【解答】hottest最热的；widest最宽的；dried干的。根据语境，"逆行者"们不顾自己的安危冲在前面，一度成为网络上的热词。故选：A。10．（1分）﹣﹣IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow？﹣﹣No!She____________inNewYorkfortenyears，butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.（）A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．hadlived【分析】—我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在经常见面吗？—不能！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。【解答】根据时间状语"foryears""十年"，其结构为have/has+过去分词，所以用助动词has。故选：B。11．（1分）Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.（）A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise【分析】你会过时的，除非你不时地继续学习。【解答】unless除非；although虽然；otherwise否则，及youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime"......你不时地继续学习"可知，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：A。12．（1分）—HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen？—Wonderful.Ithinkitisthebestone________tellsustheimportanceoffamily.（）A．/ B．what C．which D．that【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样？﹣﹣太神奇了。我认为它是告诉我们家庭重要性的最好的书。【解答】题干包含了一个定语从句，先行词是one。what不能引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导定语从句时，指代人或物，不能省略，因此只能用that引导。故选：D。13．（1分）IhadasmuchfunmakingthefilmsasInowdo__________withUNtohelppeopleinneed.（）A．work B．working C．towork D．worked【分析】我拍这些电影的乐趣和我现在与联合国合作帮助有需要的人的乐趣一样多。【解答】work工作，动词原形；towork不定式。此句已经有谓语动词，work"工作"和主语I是主动关系。故选：B。14．（1分）﹣﹣Doyouremember__________whathetoldyou？﹣﹣Sure，I'llneverforgetit.（）A．nearly B．carefully C．hardly D．exactly【分析】﹣﹣你还记得他确切地和你说了什么吗？﹣﹣当然记得，我永远不会忘记。【解答】A.nearly"几乎"；B.carefully"仔细地"；D.exactly"确切地"，I'llforget."可知问的是"你还记得他确切地和你说了什么吗？"。故选：D。15．（1分）﹣HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun，Billy？﹣AtfirstIdidn'tknowwhattosay，butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel__________．（）A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．moreserious D．lessserious【分析】﹣Billy，当你和孙女士谈话的时候，你感觉怎么样？﹣首先我不知道该说什么，但是后来她温柔的嗓音让我感觉不太紧张．【解答】句意：当你和孙小姐谈话时你感觉怎样？﹣﹣刚开始，但是稍后她温柔的嗓音让我感觉没那么紧张了；lessnervous意为"没那么紧张"；lessserious意为"没那么严重"，Ididn'tknowwhattosay"可知刚开始是紧张的，由此可知是没那么紧张了．故选：B．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣goodsportsinformationitis!Wheredidyoufindit？﹣﹣﹣IfounditontheInternet．（）A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What【分析】﹣﹣多么好的体育信息啊！你在哪里找到的？﹣﹣我在网上找到的．【解答】"What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"是一种固定句式，不能加a，强调形容词或副词用how．故选：D．17．（1分）﹣﹣Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.﹣﹣Lastnighthe______latetowritethereportofhissurvey.（）A．stayedup B．cheeredup C．gotup D．dressedup【分析】﹣﹣托尼还在床上。他可能会错过校车。﹣﹣昨晚他熬夜到很晚写他的调查报告。【解答】stayedup熬夜；cheeredup振作起来；dressedup化妆，他还在床上。故选：A。18．（1分）﹣﹣Idon'tcare__________，butourschoolprovideswesternfoodonly.﹣﹣Noproblem!Justasthesayinggoes，wheninRome，doastheRomansdo.（）A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtolike C．whatyouusedtobelike D．whatyouusedtoliking【分析】﹣我不管你以前喜欢什么，但我们学校只提供西餐。﹣没有问题!俗话说得好，入乡随俗。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。usedtodosth过去常常做某事。结合句意。"排除AD，故排除C。故选：B。19．（1分）﹣﹣ManymedicalworkerswenttoHubeianddevotedthemselvestosavingthelocalpeople﹣﹣﹣Theirhelpmeantalot.________.（）A．Practicemakesperfect B．Manyhandsmakelightwork C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo【分析】﹣许多医务人员前往湖北，致力于拯救当地人民。﹣他们的帮助意义很大。众人拾柴火焰高。【解答】A.熟能生巧。B.众人拾柴火焰高。D.入乡随俗，致力于拯救当地人民。故选：B。20．（1分）—Haveyoupaid？What'smyshareofthebill？—Itwasn'tverymuch.（）A．Don'tworryaboutit. B．It'smyshare. C．Noneofyourbusiness. D．It'suptoyou.【分析】﹣你付了吗？我在账单上的份额是多少？﹣不要担心。不是很多。【解答】A.别担心。B.这是我的一份。D.这取决于你wasn'tmuch.不是很多，所以另一方不用担心（表达一种慷慨之心）。故选：A。三.完形填空21．（15分）Allchildrengrowuptoadults.Allchildren，thatis，（1）Aone.Wendyknowsthis.Onedayshegrowsup，too.Butatthestartofourstory，sheis（2）Cachild.Wendyliveswithher（3）B，MrandMrsDarling，andherbrothers，JohnandMichael（4）Cnumber14.Thechildrenhaveanursebecausethe（5）Bchildrenhavenurses，andMrDarlingwantsto（6）Dhisneighbours.Butthefamilyis（7）Csotheirnurseisn'tlikeotherchildren'snurses.Sheisabig（8）DandhernameisNana.Nanaputsthechildrentobedevery（9）Candshelooksafterthemiftheycryinthenight.Herkennelisinthechildren'sbedroom.Nanaisagoodnurse，butMrDarlingisabit（10）D.Heworriesabouttheneighbours.Whatdothey（11）Dofhim？Dotheythinkthat（12）Careastrangefamilybecausethechildren'snurseisadog？HealsothinksthatNanadoesn'tlikehim.（13）CMrsDarlingalwayssays："Nanalovesyouverymuch，George."TheDarlingfamily（14）Aaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancearoundthesittingroomtogether.（15）Btheyhave!（1）A.exceptB.expectC.besidesD.beside（2）A.justB.onlyC.stillD.even（3）A.grandparentsB.parentsC.friendsD.sisters（4）A.onB.inC.atD.around（5）A.neighbour'sB.neighbours'C.neighbourD.neighbours（6）A.likeB.thesameasC.suchasD.belike（7）A.richB.strangeC.poorD.good（8）A.catB.crocodileC.tigerD.dog（9）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night（10）A.nervousB.sadC.happyD.worried（11）A.likeB.findC.feelD.think（12）A.DarlingsB.DarlingC.theDarlingsD.theDarling（13）A.AndB.HoweverC.ButD.Otherwise（14）A.isB.areC.hasD.have（15）A.WhatlovelytimeB.WhatalovelytimeC.HowlovelytimeD.Howalovelytime【分析】文章讲述了Darling的家庭和他们特殊的保姆的故事。【解答】（1）A考查介词。A.except除了，包含后面的成分D.beside在……旁边atstartour，shechild，她仍然一个孩子，除了一个，那时她还没长大）。（2）C考查副词。A.just正好B.only仅仅C.still仍然D.even甚至daygrows，too.有一天她也长大了，可知，她仍然一个孩子。（3）B考查名词。A.grandparents爷爷奶奶B.parents父母C.friends朋友D.sisters姐妹andDarling，故选B。（4）C考查介词。A.on在上面B.in在里面C.at在……D.around在周围14。atnumber总计。（5）B考查名词所有格。A.neighbour's邻居的B.neighbours'邻居的C.neighbour邻居D.neighbours邻居have，可知是指：邻居的孩子有护士。故选B。（6）D考查介词。A.like喜欢B.thesameas和……一样C.suchas例如D.belike像Darlingtobelikehis，可知是指：Darling先生想要像他的