2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷-Unit 6 When was it invented（无答案）

2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷Unit6Whenwasitinvented?▲基础过关训练词汇专练1.工程

[prəˈdʒekt]_____________________2.高兴['pleʒə]________________________3.每日的

['deɪlɪ]_______________________4.网站['websait]_______________________5.列表[lɪst]___________________________6.先锋

[paɪə'nɪə]_______________________7.统治者

['ruːlə]_______________________8.提到

['menʃ(ə)n]______________________9.保持不变[rɪ'meɪn]_____________________10.国家的['næʃ(ə)n(ə)l]__________________11.贸易

[treɪd]_________________________12.疑惑

[daʊt]_________________________13.顾客['kʌstəmə]______________________14.样式[staɪl]_____________________15.锁上

[lɒk]__________________________16.翻译[træns'leɪt]__________________17.突然

['sʌd(ə)n]______________________18.地震['ɜːθkweɪk]__________________19.饼干

['bɪskɪt]_______________________20.酸的[saʊə]_______________________21.音乐的['mjuːzɪk(ə)l]_________________22.器械

['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]________________23.气味

[smel]________________________24.分开[dɪ'vaɪd]______________________25.英雄

['hɪərəʊ]______________________26.几乎

['nɪəlɪ]_______________________二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。It

_________thatabout200peoplehadlosttheirlivesinLushanearthquake.

爸爸正在忙着把这本书翻译成德语。

Dad

is

busy

________

this

book

________

German你对这部新影片有什么看法？Whatdoyou__________________thenewfilm.4.那起事故发生得很突然。Theaccidenthappened

.5.抱歉，我错拿了你的包。Sorry,Itookyourbag

.6.他是一位如此善良的老人，我们大家都非常尊敬他。Heissuchakind-heartedoldmanthatweall

him.7.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。Thatchildbrokehisleg

whenhewasclimbingthemountain.8.毫无疑问，他是我们班里最优秀的学生之一。

,heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.他们最后脱险了。Theywereoutofdanger_____________________.我们班的学生被分成了八个组。Thestudentsinourclass______________________eightgroups.语法知识一般过去时的被动语态1.结构：was／were＋动词过去分词

eg:

The

MP3

was

bought

by

my

father.

2.一般过去时的被动语态的句式变化句式结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其它.Thedeskwasmadebymyfather.否定句主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其它.Thedeskwasmadebymyfather.一般疑问句及答句Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其它?Wasthedeskmadebyyourfather?肯定回答：Yes,+主语+was/wereYes,itwas.否定回答：No,+主语+wasn’t/weren’tNo,itwasn’t.3.各种时态的被动语态举例如下：时态结构举例一般现在时am/is/are+动词的过去分词Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.ThiscarismadeinChina.一般过去式was/were+动词的过去分词Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.Thestationwasbuiltin1928.现在进行时am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词Anewfactoryisbeingbuiltinourcitynow.Sometreesarebeingcutdowninthepark.过去进行时was/were+being+动词的过去分词Anewfactorywasbeingbuiltinourcityatthattime.SomebabieswerebeinglookedafterbyMissChenatthistimelastyear.一般将来时(A)will/shall+be+动词的过去分词Somenewfactorieswillbebuiltinourcitythisyear.(B)am/is/are+goingtobe+动词的过去分词.Yourwatchisgoingtobemendedinanhour.过去将来时.would/should+be+动词的过去分词Shesaidthatsomenewfactorieswouldbebuiltsooninourcity.(B).was/were+goingtobe+动词的过去分词.Hethoughtthatyourwatchwasgoingtobemendedafteranhour.现在完成时have/has+been+动词的过去分词Somenewfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthecitysincelastyear.Yourwatchhasbeenmendedalready.过去完成时had+been+动词的过去分词Hesaidthatsomenewfactorieshadbeenbuiltinthecity.Ididn’tknowthatmywatchhadbeenmended.含情态动词can/may/must+be+动词的过去分词Hecannotbefound./Imustbepaidforthis.知识点汇总1.辨析such/sosuch后接名词n.或名词短语such(a/an)+adj+nSome/any/no+such+n.Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingbookbefore.Ihavenosuchabook.so后接形容词adj.或副词adv.so+adj./adv.so+adj.+（a/an）+n.somany/much/few/little+n.Myfatherboughtmesolovelyadog.Hehassomanybooksinhisroom.2.辨析sometime,sometimes,sometimes,sometimesometimen.名词短语，表示一段时间，常与延续性动词连用提问用howlongIneedsometimetodomyhomework.sometimeadj.副词，意为“某时”表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时提问用whenJackwillleaveforAmericasometimenextweek.sometimesn.名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”其中time是可数名词提问用howmanytimesLucyhasbeentoBeijingsometimes.sometimesadv.频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的频率，常与一般现在时俩连用提问用howoftenShecomesvisitussometimes.辨析achieve/cometrueachieve意为“实现”其主语通常是人Sheachievedheretrue意为“实现”其主语通常是梦想Herdreamcametrue.4.辨析happen/takeplacehappen“发生”没有被动语态

，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性,短暂性动词，不能与表一段时间的状语连用Howdidtheaccidenthappen.takeplace发生，举行，指事情有计划有安排地发生The

sports

meeting

took

place

in

our

school

last

week.拓展

sth.

happen

to

sb.

某事发生在某人身上

eg:A

car

accident

happened

to

him

yesterday.What

happened

to

you?=What

was

wrong

withyou?

b.

sb.

happen

to

do

sth.

某人碰巧做某事

eg:I

happened

to

meet

her

in

the

street.c.

It

happened

that…碰巧It

happened

that

I

was

out

when

he

called.5.It

is

said

that

...据说......其中it是形式主语,that引导的主语作真正的主语。eg:It’ssaidthattheyhavewonthegame.类似的句型还有：It

is

reported

that...据报道......It

is

believed

that

...人们相信......

/

人们认为......

It

is

supposed

that

...据猜测......

It

is

known

that

...众所周知......6.intheend意为最终，其后不接of短语，最后相当于atlast或finally.eg:Hedidoneexperimentafteranotherandintheendhesucceeded.拓展①attheendof+地点名词，表示“在……的尽头”eg:Thereisaclothesshopattheendofthestreet.

②attheendof+时间名词，表示“在……结束时”eg:WewillhaveanEnglishtestattheendofthisweek.③bytheendof...表示“在……以前，到……为止”常用于将来时态或过去完成时态的句子中。eg:I

will

finish

reading

this

bookby

the

end

of

next

month.By

the

end

of

last

month

,I

had

planted

thousands

of

trees.7.stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事eg:Theheavyrainstoppedusfromarrivingthereontime.同义短语为prevent/keep...fromdoingsth.拓展①stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事eg:The

two

girls

stopped

talking

when

they

saw

me.②stoptodosth.停下来去做某事eg:The

two

girls

stopped

to

talk

to

me

when

they

saw

me.

8.fallinto意为“陷入，落入”eg:Hefallintotheriversuddenly.拓展与fall相关的短语fallbehind落后falldown摔倒falloff（从……上）掉下来fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith...爱上……9.daily每日的，日常的，用于名词前作定语adj。eg:Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.拓展：以ly结尾的形容词adj。有weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的lonely寂寞的friendly有好的deadly致命的lovely可爱的likely很可能的lively活泼的ugly丑陋的brotherly兄弟般的10.not...untiluntil

表示时间，既是介词，又是连词，意思是“到……为止；在……之前”，如：Don'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.

在车停下来之前不要下车拓展关于not…until…的倒装句和强调句：①当Notuntil位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.②notuntil的强调结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that+...Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.【原句】Ididnotrealizemymistakeuntiltheyhadaheart-to-hearttalkwithme.

【倒装句】Notuntiltheyhadaheart-to-hearttalkwithmedidIrealizemymistake.【强调句】Itwasn’tuntiltheyhadaheart-to-hearttalkwithmethatIrealizedmymistake.对点专练（）1. ---Lastyear,Mary,acollegestudent,

toworkfortheUN. ---Howluckyshewas!A.ischoosing B.ischosen C.waschoosing D.waschosen（）)2.TheOlympicGamesof2016will

inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoffC.takeplace D.takeaway（）3.ImetmyoldfriendKateinthestreet

thismorning.

A.byaccident B.bytheend C.bymistake D.bycar（）4.

______

is

said

that

our

history

teacher

often

does

volunteer

work

on

weekends.

A.One B.

It

C.

This

D.

That

（）5.

Mrs.

Zhang

advised

us

______

the

math

problem

in

another

way.

A.to

solve B.

solving

C.

creating

D.

to

create（）6.

Bill

said

nothing

could

stop

him

______

his

dream.A.to

achieve

B.

from

avoiding

C.

to

avoid

D.

from

achieving（）7.

Our

English

teacher

encourages

us

______

English

more

after

class.

A.to

invent

B.

inventing

C.

to

practice

D.

practicing

（）8.

You’re

a

popular

girl,

Grace,

and

a

lot

of

young

people

______

you.

A.look

after

B.look

up

to

C.

look

up

D.

look

for（）9.WeknowthatTheOldManandtheSeawaswritten________ErnestHemingway.A.with B.by C.for D.in（）10.Thelittleboy_________theriver.Pleasehurrytopullhimout.A.fellto B.fellintoC.fellbehind D.fellover（）11.Greatchanges________inourhometowninthepastfiveyears.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplace D.havetakenplace（）12.—It’stimetogotobed,LiMing.—Mum,IhavealotofhomeworktodoandIwon’tgotobed________Ifinishit.A.after B.until C.assoonas D.since（）13.Myunclewillcome________nextmonthandhewillstayherefor_________.A.sometime;sometime B.sometime;sometimeC.sometimes;sometime D.sometime;sometimes（）14.TheearthquakeinYa’anleft________peoplehomeless.A.twothousands B.thousandsofC.twothousandof D.twothousandsof（）15.—_________?—Itwasinventedin1879.A.WhenwasthelightbulbinventedB.WhatwasthelightbulbinventedforC.WhatisthelightbulbusedforD.Whowasthelightbulbinventedby综合训练一、完形填空Joyce

took

part

in

a

TV

quiz

show

last

Saturday.

She

was

calm

and

relaxed

__1__

she

got

all

the

answers

right.Soon

she

was

__2__

the

other

contestants.

At

last,

she

won

the

biggestprize---achancetoexperienceaneducational

visit

to

_3__

for

three

months.

Joyce

is

very

excited

about

the

visit

and

she

can’t

wait

to

get

ready

for

about

the

visit

and

she

can’t

wait

to

get

ready

for

__4_.

She

wants

to

take

some

photos

of

China

with

her

to

show

people

Chinese

culture.

Growing

up

in

Fujian,

Joyce

enjoys

__5____,

so

she

decides

to

take

different

types

of

tea

such

as

black

tea,

green

tea

and

Oolong

tea（乌龙茶）.

Joyce

is

going

to

stay

with

a

host

family

in

New

York

for

the__6___

two

months.

During

the

stay,

she

will

go

toschool

there

and

live

just

like

a

member

of

the

host

family.

_7__,

she

will

go

on

sightseeing

tours

for

the

third

month.

She

is

a

little__8__

about

communicating

with

her

hosts,

but

her

parents_9_

encouraging

her

to

be

confident.

This

makes

her

feel

much

__10_.

Now

she

is

looking

forward

to

the

visit.

()1.

A.

yet

B.

or

C.

but

D.

and

()2.A.

behind

B.

or

C.

ahead

of

D.

beneath

()3.A.

China

B.

America C.

Japan

D.

France

()4.A.

her

B.

them

C.

it

D.

these

()5.A.

tea

B.

coffee

C.

milk

D.

juice()6.A.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

last()7.A.

Before

that

B.

After

that

C.

Next

Saturday

D.

Next

month

()8.A.

strict

B.

happy

C.

sorry

D.

nervous

()9.A.

stop

B.

keep

C.

hate

D.

regret

()10.A.

better

B.

weaker

C.

angrier

D.

sadder

二、短文填空HANSChristianAndersen（安徒生）isaworldfamouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heissopopularthatthereisabigawardinliteraturenamed__1___him:theHansChrist