统考版高考英语一轮复习限时提分练十二必修③Unit2Healthyeating含解析

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGE1-限时提分练(十二)必修③Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.阅读理解A〖2021·潍坊市高三模拟〗Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell­organizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there'swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary(久坐的)andout­of­shape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy(寿命)intheU．S.droppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateone'sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?1．WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?A．Itprovidesbettertechnology.B．Itissupportedbymostpeople.C．Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.D．Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.2．Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?A．Notenoughequipment.B．Lackofinnerdrive.C．Misguidedinstructions.D．Embarrassinglivingconditions.3．Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A．Changeattitudestofitness.B．Relyonstandardpractice.C．Seekmorepotentialcustomers.D．Turntomoreadvancedprograms.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LostinFitnessB．MisunderstandingaboutFitnessC．EvolutionofFitnessD．ImportanceofFitnessB〖2021·济宁市模拟〗Physicalactivitycalorieequivalent(相等的东西)(PACE)labelscouldimproveonlabelsthatidentifyonlycaloriesandthenutrientcontent,accordingtoanewscientificreview.Undertheproposedsystem,asmallbarofchocolatewouldcarryalabelinformingconsumersthatitwouldtake23minutesofrunningor46minutesofwalkingtoburnoffthe230caloriesitcontains.Thelarge­scaleapplicationofPACElabelscould,onaverage,cutcalorieconsumptionbyupto200caloriesperpersonperday,accordingtoresearchers.AmandaDaley,leadresearcherfromLoughboroughUniversity,saidthatPACElabelswouldpresenttheinformationinamoreaccessiblewaytoconsumersthantheexistingcalorieandnutrientcontentlabels.ShetoldCNNthatthecurrentlabelingsystem“hasn'tmadeahugedifferencetoobesityintheUK”．Sheandherteamlookedatdatafrom14studiesthatexaminedtheeffectivenessofPACElabelinginreducingcalorieconsumption.Researcherscautionthatthenumberofstudiesincludedinthereviewwassmall,andmosttookplaceincontrolledenvironmentsratherthanreal­worldsettings,butstillconcludethatPACElabelingisworthtrying.Areductionofabout100caloriesperday,combinedwithasustainedincreaseinphysicalactivity,couldreduceobesityrates,accordingtoDaley.ShecalledPACEa“reallysimpleandreallystraightforward”strategy,andsuggesteditcouldbeusedonfoodanddrinkpackaging,supermarketlabelsandrestaurantmenus.However,NicholaLudlam­Raine,aregistereddietitianandspokespersonfortheBritishDieteticAssociation,flaggedsomeissueswithPACElabels.Ludlam­RainesaidPACE“couldbeextremelyproblematic”forthosewitheatingdisordersasitsuggeststhatfoodneedstobe“burntoff”.Italsopromotestheideathatcalories,ratherthannutrients,arethemainconsiderationwhenitcomestofood,sheadded.“Remember,youcannotoutrunabaddiet，”saidLudlam­Raine,explainingthatexercisingdoesn'tmeanyoucanliveoffchocolateandfizzydrinks.5．WhatdoesDaleythinkoftheexistinglabelingsystem?A．Itcontainsphysicalactivitycalories.B．Itaffectscalorieconsumptiongreatly.C．It'snoteffectiveenoughagainstobesity.D．Itcanbewidelyappliedtootherfields.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flagged”inParagraph5mean?A．Pointedout.B．Leftout.C．Objectedto.D．Jumpedat.7．WhatcanbeinferredfromLudlam－Raine'swords?A．PACElabelingcauseseatingdisorders.B．Caloriesmattermorethannutrients.C．Havingagooddietismoreimportant.D．Takingexerciseisnotnecessaryatall.8．Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextlikelyfrom?A．Fashion. B．Health.C．Sports. D．Technology.Ⅱ.七选五〖2021·泰安市模拟〗Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.__1__Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.__2__Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.__3__Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.__4__Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily,friendsandthecommunityarehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High­conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.__5__A．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D．Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.E．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.F．You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.G．Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.Ⅲ.语法填空〖2021·烟台市高考适应性练习〗Peopleofallagesareconcernedaboutthespreadofthecoronavirus,andteenagers,asagroup,tendtoexperienceintensefearfulness.Accordingly,theirgrowinganxietyshouldbetakeninto1.________(consider)seriously.Adultscanhelpbymakingsureteensdon'toverestimatethedangers2.________underestimatetheirabilitytoprotectthemselves.Anxietycanbe3.________(health).Butnotallteensknowthatittypicallyacts4.________ausefulandprotectiveemotion.Adultscanencourageteenagerstochanneltheirdiscomfortintousefulaction,suchaslearningaboutandfollowingthe5.________(recommend)healthguidelines.Wecanalsoremindteenagersthatwewashourhandsandfollowotherhealthrecommendationsnotonly6.________(protect)ourselves,butalsotohelptoeasethestress.Adultscannotethat7.________(make)personalsacrifices(牺牲)—suchaspostponingavacationorstayinghomeifwe'renotfeelingwell—helpstoreducethechanceofcarryingillnessintoourowncommunities.Teenagerswhoarefeeling8.________(high)anxiousaboutCOVID­19should9.________(encourage)totakeabreakfromseeking,orevenaccidentallyencountering,informationaboutthevirus.10.________wecandoistoencouragefindingdistractions,suchasdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingafavoriteshow,toprotectthemfromnoticingtheincreasingvirusfigures.限时提分练(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会——健康产业——在健身中迷失〖语篇解读〗文章主要介绍了健身行业发展迅速，但是人们的健康状况却在下降的现象，从而提出要改变人们的思维。1．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查细节理解。第二段“Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there'swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.”该题问的是作者在第二段告诉我们健身行业的什么。根据关键句可知，健身行业带来了积极的影响。故选C。2．〖答案〗与〖解析〗B考查细节理解。第四段第二、三句“Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.”该题问的是人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是什么，根据关键句可知，人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是缺乏内在动力。故选B。3．〖答案〗与〖解析〗A考查推理判断。最后一段最后一句“Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture？”该题问的是作者可能同意什么，根据关键句可推知，作者认为要改变对健身的态度。故选A。4．〖答案〗与〖解析〗A考查标题概括。第一段“Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell­organizedandgrowing‘fitness’marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained？”该题问的是文章的最佳标题是什么，根据全文内容和关键句可知，文章主要介绍了健身行业发展迅速，但是人们的健康状况却在下降的现象。A项“在健身中迷失”概括了全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。B〖语篇解读〗文章属于说明文。PACE标签能够以一种更易懂的方式展示食物的卡路里和营养含量，大规模应用PACE标签，或可减少人们的热量摄入。5．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ShetoldCNNthatthecurrentlabelingsystem‘hasn'tmadeahugedifferencetoobesityintheUK’”可知，AmandaDaley认为现在的标签体系并没有对英国的肥胖问题产生巨大的影响，即不能足够有效地解决肥胖问题。6．〖答案〗与〖解析〗A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“Ludlam­RainesaidPACE‘couldbeextremelyproblematic’forthosewitheatingdisordersasitsuggeststhatfoodneedstobe‘burntoff’”可知，Ludlam­Raine讲到了PACE标签对于那些饮食失调的人来说存在的问题，故画线词所在句应表示她指出或提到一些有关PACE标签的问题，故选A项。pointout“指出；指明”。leaveout“遗漏，不包括”；objectto“反对，不赞成”；jumpat“迫不及待地接受”。7．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘Remember,youcannotoutrunabaddiet，’saidLudlam­Raine,explainingthatexercisingdoesn'tmeanyoucanliveoffchocolateandfizzydrinks”可知，有一个好的饮食习惯很重要。8．〖答案〗与〖解析〗B考查文章出处。文章主要介绍了有助于减少消费者每天的卡路里摄入量的PACE标签，并在最后提到好的饮食习惯的必要性，故文章话题应属于“健康”这一范畴，最可能在杂志的健康版块出现。Ⅱ.七选五〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。1．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Keeppositive”及空后的“Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke...andevenlivelonger”“allowingyoutolearnandgrow”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持乐观，空后内容说明了保持乐观的好处，故C项符合语境。2．〖答案〗与〖解析〗G考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Startvolunteering”可知，本段主要讲的是要开始志愿服务，再结合“Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger”等内容可知，空处所填内容应与“志愿服务及其益处”有关，故G项符合语境。3．〖答案〗与〖解析〗E考查承上启下句。根据空前的“Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal”可知，让感恩成为生活的一部分的最佳方式之一是写日记，因此，空处内容应与写日记有关。再结合空后的“Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily”可知，所记录的内容应是感恩之事、善行等积极的体验，故E项符合语境。4．〖答案〗与〖解析〗B考查段落主旨句。根据空后的内容，尤其是“Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily,friendsandthecommunityarehappier”可知，此处主要强调了社会关系的重要性，故B项符合语境。5．〖答案〗与〖解析〗D考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelonger...High­conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth”可知，有良好的社会关系的人更健康，活得更久，高冲突的婚姻有害健康，因此空处内容应陈述另一种情况，即良好的社会关系有益健康，故D项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文。由于新冠病毒的传播，很多人都处于恐慌之中。青少年需要做好预防措施并处理好焦虑情绪。1．〖答案〗与〖解析〗consideration考查词性转换。oconsideration是固定短语，意为“考虑到，顾及”。故填consideration。2．〖答案〗与〖解析〗or考查连词。根据语境可知，成年人要确保青少年不高估所面临的危险，也不低估他们保护自己的能力。or用于否定句，意为“也不”。故填or。3．〖答案〗与〖解析〗healthy考查词性转换。根据语境可知，焦虑可以是健康的，但并不是所有的青少年都知道它通常是一种有用的保护性情绪。此处应用形容词作表语。故填healthy。4．〖答案〗与〖解析〗as考查介词。根据语境可知，焦虑通常充当一种有用的、可提高自我保护意识的情绪。actas为固定短语，意为“充当，起作用”，符合语境。故填as。5．〖答案〗与〖解析〗recommended考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词guidelines。recommended意为“建议的”，符合语境。故填recommended。6．〖答案〗与〖解析〗toprotect考查非谓语动词。从句中已有谓语动词wash和follow，此处应用非谓语动词。根据语境和空格后的“tohelp”可知，protectourselves是目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toprotect。7．〖答案〗与〖解析〗making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的that引导宾语从句，从句中已有谓语动词helps，此处应用非谓语动词。且空格处在从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。动名词作主语多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。“作出牺牲”是一个抽象动作。故填making。8．〖答案〗与〖解析〗highly考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词anxious。故填highly。9．〖答案〗与〖解析〗beencouraged考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Teenagers和动词encourage之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填beencouraged。10．〖答案〗与〖解析〗What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事”，应用what引导该从句。故填What。注意句首字母大写。限时提分练(十二)必修③Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.阅读理解A〖2021·潍坊市高三模拟〗Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell­organizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there'swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary(久坐的)andout­of­shape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy(寿命)intheU．S.droppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateone'sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?1．WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?A．Itprovidesbettertechnology.B．Itissupportedbymostpeople.C．Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.D．Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.2．Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?A．Notenoughequipment.B．Lackofinnerdrive.C．Misguidedinstructions.D．Embarrassinglivingconditions.3．Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A．Changeattitudestofitness.B．Relyonstandardpractice.C．Seekmorepotentialcustomers.D．Turntomoreadvancedprograms.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LostinFitnessB．MisunderstandingaboutFitnessC．EvolutionofFitnessD．ImportanceofFitnessB〖2021·济宁市模拟〗Physicalactivitycalorieequivalent(相等的东西)(PACE)labelscouldimproveonlabelsthatidentifyonlycaloriesandthenutrientcontent,accordingtoanewscientificreview.Undertheproposedsystem,asmallbarofchocolatewouldcarryalabelinformingconsumersthatitwouldtake23minutesofrunningor46minutesofwalkingtoburnoffthe230caloriesitcontains.Thelarge­scaleapplicationofPACElabelscould,onaverage,cutcalorieconsumptionbyupto200caloriesperpersonperday,accordingtoresearchers.AmandaDaley,leadresearcherfromLoughboroughUniversity,saidthatPACElabelswouldpresenttheinformationinamoreaccessiblewaytoconsumersthantheexistingcalorieandnutrientcontentlabels.ShetoldCNNthatthecurrentlabelingsystem“hasn'tmadeahugedifferencetoobesityintheUK”．Sheandherteamlookedatdatafrom14studiesthatexaminedtheeffectivenessofPACElabelinginreducingcalorieconsumption.Researcherscautionthatthenumberofstudiesincludedinthereviewwassmall,andmosttookplaceincontrolledenvironmentsratherthanreal­worldsettings,butstillconcludethatPACElabelingisworthtrying.Areductionofabout100caloriesperday,combinedwithasustainedincreaseinphysicalactivity,couldreduceobesityrates,accordingtoDaley.ShecalledPACEa“reallysimpleandreallystraightforward”strategy,andsuggesteditcouldbeusedonfoodanddrinkpackaging,supermarketlabelsandrestaurantmenus.However,NicholaLudlam­Raine,aregistereddietitianandspokespersonfortheBritishDieteticAssociation,flaggedsomeissueswithPACElabels.Ludlam­RainesaidPACE“couldbeextremelyproblematic”forthosewitheatingdisordersasitsuggeststhatfoodneedstobe“burntoff”.Italsopromotestheideathatcalories,ratherthannutrients,arethemainconsiderationwhenitcomestofood,sheadded.“Remember,youcannotoutrunabaddiet，”saidLudlam­Raine,explainingthatexercisingdoesn'tmeanyoucanliveoffchocolateandfizzydrinks.5．WhatdoesDaleythinkoftheexistinglabelingsystem?A．Itcontainsphysicalactivitycalories.B．Itaffectscalorieconsumptiongreatly.C．It'snoteffectiveenoughagainstobesity.D．Itcanbewidelyappliedtootherfields.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flagged”inParagraph5mean?A．Pointedout.B．Leftout.C．Objectedto.D．Jumpedat.7．WhatcanbeinferredfromLudlam－Raine'swords?A．PACElabelingcauseseatingdisorders.B．Caloriesmattermorethannutrients.C．Havingagooddietismoreimportant.D．Takingexerciseisnotnecessaryatall.8．Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextlikelyfrom?A．Fashion. B．Health.C．Sports. D．Technology.Ⅱ.七选五〖2021·泰安市模拟〗Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.__1__Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.__2__Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.__3__Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.__4__Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily,friendsandthecommunityarehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High­conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.__5__A．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D．Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.E．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.F．You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.G．Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.Ⅲ.语法填空〖2021·烟台市高考适应性练习〗Peopleofallagesareconcernedaboutthespreadofthecoronavirus,andteenagers,asagroup,tendtoexperienceintensefearfulness.Accordingly,theirgrowinganxietyshouldbetakeninto1.________(consider)seriously.Adultscanhelpbymakingsureteensdon'toverestimatethedangers2.________underestimatetheirabilitytoprotectthemselves.Anxietycanbe3.________(health).Butnotallteensknowthatittypicallyacts4.________ausefulandprotectiveemotion.Adultscanencourageteenagerstochanneltheirdiscomfortintousefulaction,suchaslearningaboutandfollowingthe5.________(recommend)healthguidelines.Wecanalsoremindteenagersthatwewashourhandsandfollowotherhealthrecommendationsnotonly6.________(protect)ourselves,butalsotohelptoeasethestress.Adultscannotethat7.________(make)personalsacrifices(牺牲)—suchaspostponingavacationorstayinghomeifwe'renotfeelingwell—helpstoreducethechanceofcarryingillnessintoourowncommunities.Teenagerswhoarefeeling8.________(high)anxiousaboutCOVID­19should9.________(encourage)totakeabreakfromseeking,orevenaccidentallyencountering,informationaboutthevirus.10.________wecandoistoencouragefindingdistractions,suchasdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingafavoriteshow,toprotectthemfromnoticingtheincreasingvirusfigures.限时提分练(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会——健康产业——在健身中迷失〖语篇解读〗文章主要介绍了健身行业发展迅速，但是人们的健康状况却在下降的现象，从而提出要改变人们的思维。1．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查细节理解。第二段“Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there'swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.”该题问的是作者在第二段告诉我们健身行业的什么。根据关键句可知，健身行业带来了积极的影响。故选C。2．〖答案〗与〖解析〗B考查细节理解。第四段第二、三句“Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.”该题问的是人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是什么，根据关键句可知，人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是缺乏内在动力。故选B。3．〖答案〗与〖解析〗A考查推理判断。最后一段最后一句“Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture？”该题问的是作者可能同意什么，根据关键句可推知，作者认为要改变对健身的态度。故选A。4．〖答案〗与〖解析〗A考查标题概括。第一段“Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell­organizedandgrowing‘fitness’marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained？”该题问的是文章的最佳标题是什么，根据全文内容和关键句可知，文章主要介绍了健身行业发展迅速，但是人们的健康状况却在下降的现象。A项“在健身中迷失”概括了全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。B〖语篇解读〗文章属于说明文。PACE标签能够以一种更易懂的方式展示食物的卡路里和营养含量，大规模应用PACE标签，或可减少人们的热量摄入。5．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ShetoldCNNthatthecurrentlabelingsystem‘hasn'tmadeahugedifferencetoobesityintheUK’”可知，AmandaDaley认为现在的标签体系并没有对英国的肥胖问题产生巨大的影响，即不能足够有效地解决肥胖问题。6．〖答案〗与〖解析〗A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“Ludlam­RainesaidPACE‘couldbeextremelyproblematic’forthosewitheatingdisordersasitsuggeststhatfoodneedstobe‘burntoff’”可知，Ludlam­Raine讲到了PACE标签对于那些饮食失调的人来说存在的问题，故画线词所在句应表示她指出或提到一些有关PACE标签的问题，故选A项。pointout“指出；指明”。leaveout“遗漏，不包括”；objectto“反对，不赞成”；jumpat“迫不及待地接受”。7．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘Remember,youcannotoutrunabaddiet，’saidLudlam­Raine,explainingthatexercisingdoesn'tmeanyoucanliveoffchocolate