广西贵港市2024年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

广西贵港市2024年高考冲刺英语模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What

2.Ifweatableinadvance,wewouldn*tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

3.Hisadvicemademehappy,butothersangry.

A.makingB.tomakeC./D.make

4.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeentoitsoriginalappearance.

A.restoredB.delivered

C.transferredD.drafted

5.onFebruary5,2019,theWanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.

A.ReleasingB.Beingreleased

C.ReleasedD.Torelease

6.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoringtheycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?

A.unlessB.beforeC.afterD.when

7.™Ifsraininghardandwecan'tgopicnickingtoday.

--Ifonlytheweather_____fine!

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

8.Hisbrotheraimstobeofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocentB.beneHcialC.invisibleD.independent

9.一SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

—It'sterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

10.abike,shecycledhome.

A.BoughtB.TobuyC.BeingboughtD.Havingbought

11.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

一Actually,quickeractionthoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mighthavesavedB.musthavesavedC.shouldhavesavedD.couldhavesaved

12.bytheEnglishteacherforthehighgrade,Ifeltmyeffortfinallypaidoff.

A.PraiseB.PraisedC.TopraiseD.Praising

13.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.

A.ability

B.force

C.mind

D.strength

14.Morethanonedoctor_involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

15.Weallagreethatitisgoodtohelpthoseinneed,butwhencomestogivingawayourmoney,thingsbecome

strange.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

16.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnowwithtoomuchworkwhenyoung.

A.hadhenotburdenedhimselfB.ifhewasnotburdened

C.werehenotburdenedD.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself

17.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

18.someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina's

progressasathreat.

A.UnlessB.Once

C.EventhoughD.Nowthat

19.TheplanforXionganNewAreaofficiallyonApril1,2017.

A.announcedB.wasannouncedC.announcesD.isannounced

20.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）The18-year-oldHopefromArlington,Virginiahasalotofreasonstobehappy.Herhighschool

graduationisjustdaysaway.ShegoestoGuatemalainthesummertoworktherewithherchurch.Then,inthefall,she

willheadtoElizabethtownCollegeinPennsylvania.

Butthatisnotwhysheissmilingrightnow.Tonight,inabeautifullongdress,withherhairperfectlycurled,sheis

excitedtobegoingtoprom.Apromisaformaldanceforhighschoolstudentsthat'susuallyattheendoftheyear.

PromwasbornintheUnitedStatesmorethan100yearsagoandhasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.In

America,ithasbecomeanindustrysimilartotheweddingbusiness.AstudydonebytheAmericanfinancialcompany,

Visa,foundthat,onaverage,anAmericanfamilyspendsmorethan900dollarsonprom.

Muchofitisspentonwhattheyoungadultsweartotheformaldance.Gowns（礼月艮）oftencosthundredsofdollars.

Andthentherearecostslinkedtohairandmakeup,flowersforpromdates,dinnerandtransportation.

Itaddsup.Butsomestudentsfindwaystomaketheeventlessexpensive.66Iborrowedmydress/9saysMaggie

Kinnett.LikeHope,MaggieisasenioratYorktownHighSchoolinArlington.Shegothermakeupdonewithoutcostby

aprofessionalwhoisafamilyfriend.

Hopealsocutscosts.Sheboughtherdressonlineforfarlessthanshewouldhavepaidinthestores.Shealsodid

herownhair.Besides,manygirlschoosetogetreadyforthepromwithfriends.Theymightgettheirhairdoneata

beautyshoptogether.Theymighthireaprofessionalmake-upartistforafewhourstosharethecosts.

Probablytheleastcostlythingaboutpromisthetickettothedance.YorktownhelditseventatahotelinArlington.

Theticketswere$45.

1、WhatmakesHopecheerfulatpresent?

A.Thecomingcollegelife.

B.Theballofhighschoolgraduation.

C.Herattractivedressandcurledhair.

D.Hercominghighschoolgraduation.

2、WhydidMaggieaskafriendtodohermakeup?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Togetthebesteffect.

C.Towinaprizeintheball.

D.Tocompetewithotherstudents.

3、WhatdidHopedotosavemoneyfortheball?

A.Shesharedthecostofmakeupwithothers.

B.Sherentedherdressonline.

C.Shedidherhairbyherself.

D.Shegottheticketforfree.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Rentinggownsonlineforpromhasbecomeatrend.

B.Promhasbecomeaheavyburdenformostfamilies.

C.Theauthorisagainstpromduetothehighcost.

D.Promhasgrownasarisingeconomyasweddingbusiness.

22.（8分）Exposedsoilisn'tpartofnature'smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithno

plantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthese

situationsbaresoilisn'tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings（芽）begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths'

time,thescarishardlynoticeable.

Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed（耕犁）fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedby

man.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardens

andongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingto

stopweedsfromgrowing.Allwearedoingisstoptherecoveringpowersofnature.

Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothe

soonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.

Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility（月巴沃）ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructure

andcreatingamorestableenvironmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplant

nutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,the

stems（茎）ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.

Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering”weeds.Bushesmovein

totaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees,whicheventuallypushupthroughthebushes,

finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwas

begunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,

leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.

1、Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?

A,Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.

C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.

2、Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?

A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.

B.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.

C.Removingweedsfrompavements.

D.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.

3、Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?

A.Theycreatesoillife.

B.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.

C.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.

D.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.

4、Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?

A.Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.

B.Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.

C.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.

D,Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.

23.（8分）PoliceForcepresents

CommunityRoadshow2017

Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?Comeandvisitusatthe

variouslocationsacrossSingapore.Enjoytheperformancesbythe

friendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.

Comewithyourfamilyandtakepartinthefunactivities

DetailsofRoodshow

Date:16-17June2017

Time:10am-7pm

Venues:PunggolArcade

SerangoonCentre

TampinesHub

Shuttlebusserviceswillbeavailabletoandfromthe国

Performances

nearestMRTstations.

,K9Showat11amand3pm

Eachfunnilycanredeemafunpackwhich

•PoliceBandat6pm

Consistsof:

Activities

・miniaturepolicecar

,RockClimbing

,keycnaln

,BouncyCastle(forchildrenbelowtheageof12years)

•notepad

•ArtCompetition

・pen

TotakepartintheArtCompetition,

Participantsmustregisteronlineat

by12June2017.

LuckyDraw

Timings:1pmand5pm(daily)

Thiseventissponsoredby:1stprize:$300voucher

•ArtforUs2ndprize:$150voucher

•DallyMiniMart3rdprize:$100voucher

•RockClimbCompany10consolationprizesof$20each

Winnerswhoarenotpresentduringthedraw

WillbenotiHedviaemailby19June2017.

OrganisedbytheSingaporePoliceForce

1、Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?

A.ToinformparticipantsoftheArtCompetition.B.Toadvertisethefunpack.

C.TopromotethePoliceCommunityRoadshow.D.Toencouragerockclimbing.

2、ParticipantswhowishtotakepartintheArtCompetitionmustregisteronlineby

A.12June2017B.16June2017

C.17June2017D.19June2017

3、Whatdoweknowfromtheadvertisement?

A.Therewillbetwodogshowsdaily.

B.TheRoadShowwillendat6eachday.

C.Thereisapolicecarkeychaininthefunpack.

D.TheSingaporePoliceForceisoneofthesponsors.

24.（8分）Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheir

gasoline-poweredcousins.

PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissionsvehicles",butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessabout

whereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofs

coveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators（发电机）.Generatorsarefueledbysomething-usually

coal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal（地热）plantsas

well,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.

Inotherwords,those“zero・emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It'sjustbecausethecoalisburned

somewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnot.It'sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit,ifsnot

happening."Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.But

whenyoutakethatgas（oranotherfuel）andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyin

theformofwastedheat-atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.

Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyouasfar

—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,

orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,

wedon5tusemuchofthoseenergysources.

Inaddition,electriccars'batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.And

finally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenifsapowerplant,though,allthe

junkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhen

allthegarbageisinonespot.

1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Electriccarsarefarfrombeingclean.

B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.

C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars'batteries.

D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.

2、Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun,

A.nolessthan25milesB.asfaras50miles

C.lessthan25milesD.asfaras25miles

3、Accordingtothetext,electriccars.

A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendly

B.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredones

C.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated

D.arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunication

B.electriccarsarethedominantvehiclescomparedwiththeirgas-poweredcousins

C.zero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironment

D.electriccarsarenotcleanbecausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething

25.(10分)DearDurhammers,

Durhamhasbeenyourhomeinthepastthreeyears.Thisisanappropriatemomentintimetoinviteyouasagroup

of"tourists”inthisspecialexploration.Wewouldalsoliketocongratulateyouonyourforthcomingtransitionfrom

beingaDurhammertoamemberofsociety.Pleaseseeinformationbelowonoffersandactivitiestoassistwithplanning

yourcomingcelebrations.

ViewdetailsofspecialoffersforWinterAssemblyat:

http://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/

•SignuptokeepintouchwithDurhamUniversityandgetagoodybagsponsoredbytheALUMNIteam.

•20%discountonpre-orderedDurhamUniversityMerchandisewiththeticketcodeWGRADUATE2019(Oryou

havetopaythefullpriceattheshop.)

•Pre-orderyourphotographsandreceiveadiscountedrate.

•FreeentrytotheexhibitionsatPalaceGreenLibraryforyouandyourguests(withtickets).

•Purchaseadiplomacontainertokeepyourdegreecertificatesafe.Pleasecheck:

https://www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/

•DetailsofcelebrationeventsbeingheldinDepartmentsandCollegesarepublishedat:

https://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/

Informationonthehighlightofthecelebration,includingbutnotlimitedtotheopportunitytogooutforBBQand

campingatBotanticGardenispublishedat:

https://www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/

Wealsohopeverymuchthatyouwillcomeandmeetusandcolleaguesattheceremony,whichisatraditionaland

magnificentpublicpresentationofyourdiplomaandaward,anditisalwaysmemorableandfun.Youwillhavealready

receivedaformalemailinvitation,butthisisjusttosaythatwehopetomeetyouthereandcongratulateyouinperson.

Yourssincerely,

SirThomasAllen

1、Whoistheletterintendedfor?

A.Visitorsexploringthecampus.

B.GraduatesfromDurhamUniversity.

C.ColleaguesinDurhamUniversity.

D.OrganizersoftheALUMNIGroup.

2^Wherecanyoucheckdetailsoftheoff-campuscelebrationevents?

A,www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/

B.www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/

C.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/

D.www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/

3、Whichofthefollowingitemsarefreeofcharge?

A.Goodybags.B.Diplomacontainers.

C.Pre-orderedphotographs.D.Librarycards.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Acomfortzone,particularlyforstudentsinhighschool,servesasanon-risk,no-failureand

non-rejectionzone.It1thatmostteenagersarenot2toextendthemselvesortakerisksintheirlifeand

they3wanttoescapefromtheirparents.

Myfirst4ofbeingthrownoutofmycomfortzonewasinmyhighschool.Manyofmyfriendsinthefirst

yearhadstartedto5,regardlessoftheresults,withalcohol,drugsorother6things.Forthem,itwas_

7tocaremoreaboutalcohol,partiesorgirlfriends/boyfriendsratherthantheir8,studyorotherfriends.

Thatwasnotthecasewithme.Noneofmyfriendshadthedeterminationto9theirriskybehavior,including

pressureinthenewgroupandthenewcomfortzoneofgoingalongwithnewfriends.10,theysimplyreplaced

onecomfortzonewithanotherriskieronewithpotentiallysevereresults.Thosehadlittle11forme.

Iconsideredmyselftobesmarterthanmyoldfriendsandwastryingtodevelop12anddiverseinterests.I

threwmyselfintomy13andspentalongtimeinthelibrary.Itookanactivepartincommunityservice.1

gainedconfidenceandtherewardsofmystudy14myoldfriendswanderedinschool,withlittlethoughtor

concernfortheir15,Couldtheysupportthemselvesinthefuture?Becauseofour16opinion,interests

andvalues,theonly17ofourfriendship,wechosetoendit.Icouldn't18theirgroupjusttobe

accepted.

19Iwentthroughahighschoolstudenfsworstexperience—havingnopeer（同龄人）group.

AquotefromthetelevisionseriesBoyMeetsWorld20mypersonalexperiencewithpeergroups:"Loseone

friend,loseallfriends,butdon'tloseyourself.”

1、A.reflectsB,allowsC.notesD.determines

2、A.openB.willingC.proudD.devoted

3、A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.even

4、A.gameB.grade（:experienceD.example

5、A.compareB.adjustC.experimentD.fight

6、A.painfulB.powerfulC.strangeD.unhealthy

7、A.coolB.wiseC.uniqueD.rare

8、A.holidaysB.familiesC.projectsD.businesses

9、A.exhibitB.admitC.planD.stress

10、A.UnfortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.HopefullyD.Interestingly

11、A.dangerB.regretC.doubtD.appeal

12、A.popularB,strongC.newD.close

13、A.discoveryB,habitC.studyD.memory

14、A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.while

15、A.futureB.journeyC.friendshipD.wealth

16、A.legalB,differentC,poorD.public

17、A.systemB.trendC.basisD.design

18、A.makeupforB.keepawayfromC.lookdownonD.goalongwith

19、A.BynomeansB.OnthecontraryC.AsaresultD.Inadditionto

20、A.enjoysB,explainsC.sendsD.gathers.

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyNavyturned70onApril23,2019.Itisatimeforreflectingonits

beginningandhowoverthepastsevendecadesithasovercomesomanydifficultiestogrow1.amodemnavalforce.

AsamajorPacificcountry2,hasmorethan18,000kilometersofcoastline,Chinaneedsapowerfulnavalforce

thatcantimelyrespondtochallengesandrisks.ThePLANavyisincreasinglybeinglookeduponasanessentialforce

3,（defend）thecountry'sinterestsandprotectitsnationals'personalsafetyand4.（possession）overseas.

Thus,thecallsforChinatobuildablue-seanavyhavebecomestronger,5^thePLANavyhasapparentlyaccelerated

itsmodernizationstepstryingtoincreaseitsbattleabilitiesandreadiness.Nottomentionthatthenavyalsohastheduty

tomore6.（effective）respondtochallengestothecountrymaritime（海上的）interestsandterritorialintegrity（领土完

整）.

However,aspartofChina*sdefenseforces,thePLANavyisaforcefor7.（peace）purposes,ThePLANavyhasalso

activelyparticipatedininternationalhumanitarianmissions（使命）and8.（conduct）variousexchangeswithnaval

forcesfromothercountriestobuildunderstandingand9・（strength）trust.

SowehavereasontobelievethatthePLANavylO.（contribute）bettertoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentataordinaryschool>AlthoughIfelt

disappointedattheshabbycampusandmypoorly-equippedclassroom,butIfoundtheteachersimpatientand

considerate>Beside,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass、Idecidetomakethebestit、Iworkedhardandgot

alonggoodwithmyteachersandclassmates>WheneverIhaddifficulties,theyarealwaysavailable,Soon,Ibecameone

ofthetopstudentinmyclass,thatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated>Myexperiencetellsmethat

itisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoweare、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim在观看《中国诗词大会》节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望

你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封信。

1.通过中国古典作品了解中国文化；

2.借助电视节目以及报刊杂志更好地了解中国的语言文化；

3.和中国朋友多沟通交流。

注意：

I.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

中国诗词大会：ChinesePoetryConference

古典作品：classicalliterature

DearJim

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、C

4、A

5、C

6、D

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、D

11、D

12、B

13、D

14、A

15、C

16、A

17、B

18、C

19、B

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、A

3、C

4、D

22、1、A

2、C

3、B

4、D

23、1、C

2、A

3、A

24、1、A

2、