2013年职称英语考试真题-《2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷》

(综合类B级)第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的A.shutB.setC.breakA.nakedB.cautiousC.blindA.exploreB.preferC.inhabitA.sendB.confirmC.hearA.foundbychanceB.tookanoticeofC.passedbyA.expressB.influenceC.diviA.taughtB.changedC.keptD.attractedA.withholdB.understandC.exchA.repairedB.bookedC.clearedD.fixA.differentB.wrongC.strange 2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(综合类)第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。thinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.Thiscoaroundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablypartofwhatmakesushuman.partofourlife,andbecomes“programmed”intoofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstothesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewithtAfewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthetime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.TheyappearedtohavecThestudyconfirmsthattheresponsesweleawhenwetrytoputnew,goodhabitsintoautomatic,unconsciousform16.BoysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.WecanonlybreakbadhabiA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.BadhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpreA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.ResearchersweresurprisedbytA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwh第二部分职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷A.RightB.WrongA.RightB.WrongA.RightB.Wrong第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。1.Trafficcongestion(拥堵)affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters(通勤人员)spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilechargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftowdriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinp3.Anotherwaytoreducerush-hourtrafficisforemployers4.Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestioespeciallyroadsthatcankeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.roadseveryday,andtheyareunwillimuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericanA.Notdoingenough 2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(综合类)28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmaytoentercertainpartsoftown.29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffecti30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedtoupdatingpublic-transportsystemA.gobybusB.encourC.drivearoundD.spendmoremE.reducetrafficjamsF.travelregularly第四部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。Ifyoulookupattheskyintheearlyfallinthenorthernpartocreatureswereindangerofasanendangeredspeciesthattheynenumberofbirds.Thisplanwassuccessful.Therewerealotofnewbabybirds.Asthebirdsbecameolder,researcherswantedtoreturnthemtonature.Howevthemlooklikecranes.ThecranesbegantotrusttheairplanesStates-CanadianbordertotheGulfofMexico.Theyleavthebirdscantravelonyoungtomigrate.ThepeopleofOperationMigrationthinkthisistheonlywaytomaintainthewhoopingcraneOperationMigrationworkswithseveralotherorganizationsandgoverassisthundredsofcraneseachyear.However,someetoOperationMigrationanditspneedhumanhelpanyA.findwarmthandfoodC.gethumanhelp第二部分职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷D.transportcranestotheNorth34.ThedistancecoveredbytheyoungwhoopinA.120milesB.1,931milesC.1,200milesD.2,000milesA.learntomigrateontheirownC.liveinCanadaallyearroundTheteamemployedalocaldesert.Theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers'movementsandbehaviorasdiscreetly(谨慎地)aspossible“Theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,especiallywhentheyseesomethingnew,"hesays.“That,combinedwiththeirunpredictabbecomeextremelyvicious(凶恶的).Fortunatelythisisrare,butitdoeshappen.”Theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadnotsafefromthem.Theresearchersweresurpriseprobablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent.Previouslyresearchersthoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsliquidresearch,includingthefactthatfemalebadgersneversocializedwitheachoftime.SomehuntingterritoriescovecanbeasaggressivetAsthebadgersbecameacctothemwithoutbeingthesubjectoftheanimal'scurioswhichhadbeendisrupteothercreaturesthatformworkingassociationswiththehoneybadger,ast36.WhydidthewildlifeexpertsvisittheKal 2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(综合类)A.Tofindwherehoneybadgerslive.D.Tofindoutwhyhoneybadgershaveabadreputation.B.TheydonotenjoyhumC.TheyshowinterestinthinD.Itiscommonforthemto38.WhatdidtheteamfindoutaboutA.ThereweresomecreB.Theywereafraidofpoisonouscreatures.C.Femalebadgersdidnotmixwithmalebadgers.D.Theymaygetsomeofthewatertheyneededfromfruit.39.WhichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofmalebadgeB.TheydefendtheirterritoryfroD.Theyaremoreaggres40.Whathappenedwhenhoneybadgersgotusedtohumansaroundthem?A.Theybecamelessaggressivetowardsothercreatures.D.Otheranimalsstartedworkingwiththem.stillinterestedinthemurdercasebecauseLucanhasneverbeenfound.Now,ovwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,kijuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.Whathappenednextisunclear,buttLucanhadcommittedsuicidebysinkinghisboatinrescuersbecameworriedthattheywouldbecomeinvolvedinthemurdertooandsoLucan第二部分职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷AfurtherfascinatingtheorywasmadeinthebookDeadLuckybyDuncanMacLaugdetective.HebelievesthatLucantravelledto“Lucky”?DNAtestinghassolvedmanymurdercases,butwhoknowsifitcanclosethebookonthi41.TheBritishpublicarestillinterestedinthemurderc42.ItwassuspectedthatLucankilledthenannyA.shewascrueltohischildrenC.shewasmistakenforhiswifeC.onthenight30yeaA.hadescapedbutwaskilledlaterA.disclosedB.setupC.tookon第五部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分):下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回SugarcanewasonceawildgraSugarbecameavitalingredientinallkindsofthings,fromconfectionery(糖果点心)tomedicine,and, 2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(综合类)wildspeciesofsugarcane,whichtendstobetougher,withgenesfromthe