青岛市2024年高三年级第三次适应性检测（三模）英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版青岛市2024年高三年级第三次适应性检测后附原卷扫描版英语试题2024.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JointheVirtualBookClubJoinourvirtualcommunity,whichwillintroduceyoutofellowalumni(校友)acrossindustries,generations,andgeographiesallwhilegainingdifferentperspectivesbyreadingthebook.WhyJoinReadingisgoodforyou.Itcanreducestressandincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandyourcreativity.Thefacilitatedbookclubwillalsoprovidenewinsightstomakeyoumoreeffectiveinareasincludingleadershipandcommunicationsskills,whichwillhelpyoubecomealifelonglearner.HowItWorksJoiningiscompletelyfree.Youjusthavetogetacopyofthebooktoenjoy.ThenyoucanparticipateanywhereyouhaveInternetaccessandondaysandtimesthatareconvenientforyou.Thebookclubwillconnectthroughaprivateforumwhereallparticipantscandiscussthecurrentbookandnetworkwitheachother.ItwillhavealeaderfromProfessionalBookClub(PBC)Guruwhomanagestheforum,sharesrelevantarticlesandfacilitatesconversationabouttopicsinthebook.Memberswillbeencouragedtopostandshareaswell.TheBooksThebookclubwillreadonebookeverytwomonthssothatyou'llhaveplentyoftimeforeachbook.Wewillvoteamongseveraloptionseachperiodanddecideonthebooktoreadaccordingtoreaderinterests.Feelfreetonamespecifictitlesandincludethingslike“nottootechnical”or“easybutinformativereads.youhavebetweenIand1.5hoursaweektoread,youshouldbefine.英语试题第1页共10页1.Whatisprobablythemainreasonforjoiningtheclub?A.Tomeetschoolmates.B.Toimproveacademicperformance.C.Toraisehealthlevel.D.Toembracecontinuouslearning.2.Whatareyouexpectedtodointheclub?A.Downloadthebookinadvance.B.Haveonlinediscussions.C.Managepublicforums.D.Postpersonalexperiences.3.Onwhatbasisdoestheclubselectthebooktoread?A.Readerinterests.B.Salesvolumc.C.Writer'spopularity.D.Expertrecommendations.BOneSunday,wearrivedhomefromaweddingtofindourneighborssittingamongapileofbuckets,bottles,andanythingtheycouldfillwaterin.Afterinquiring,theysaidtheyhadbeenwaitingforthewatertruck.InsomepartsofJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,homeshavenothadwaterintheirtapsforweeksandmonthsonend.Thankfully,mydad'splanningaheadblessedourhomewithapreciousborchole(钻井)thatprovidesuswithfreshwatereveryday.Sometimes,becauseweareoffthegrid(网格),wearenotevenawareofwhatishappeningaroundus,especiallywiththeIackofwater—untilweseepeoplequeuingup,waitingforthewatertrucksthegovernmentsends.Often,thetrucksarelateorrunoutofwaterbeforereachingourstreet.InthespiritofUbuntu,aZulu(祖鲁语)termmeaninghumanitythatalsotranslatesto:“Iambecauseweare",weencouragedtheneighborstocollecttheirwaterfromourborehole.Weopenedthegateandconnectedthepipe.Veryquickly,thewordspread,andoldandyounggatheredwithvarious-sizedcontainerstocollectthislife-givingliquid.Therewasmuchlaughterandchatter,alongwithsomesingingasbucketafterbucketwasfilled.Itwasheartwarmingtowatchtheyounghelptheelderlycarrytheirwaterhomebeforereturningfortheirownbuckets.Andaslongasourfamily'sboreholeisworking,wepracticeUbuntu.“Itisnotsafetoletstrangersontoyourproperty,”somesay.Buthumanitydrivesustotaketheriskbecausetheburdenislessenedwhenshared.Itiswhatweneedforourcollectivesurvival.Asimpleactofsharingwaterhasspreadhopeinthecommunitythatwecanovercomethedifficultieswefacetogether.英语试题第2页共10页4.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhenarrivinghome?A.Plasticbottlespiledupontheroad.B.Neighborswereshortofwater.C.Watertruckswereoutofservice.D.Publicfacilitiesweredamaged.5.Whatisthefatherlikeaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Forward-looking.B.Hard-working.C.Well-educated.D.Self-confident.6.WhichofthefollowingbestinterpretsthespiritofUbuntu?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Amancandonomorethanhecan.C.Hardshipmakesamanwise,notrich.D.Wearestrongerwhenstandingtogether.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Property.B.Humanity.C.Risk.D.Burden.COncofthemostcommonquestionsIgetfromconcernedgardenersishowtodealwithclimbingplants,likeivy.Thethinkingbehindthisisthatclimbersareadragonbrickworkandcancausestructuraldamagetobuildings.Butwhenyouactuallylookatthescience,veryfewofthesefearsarebasedonanyevidence.A2020studyofarangeofclimbingplantsonmodelbrickbuildingsfoundthattheshadecastbytheplants’leavescooledthesurfaceofthebuildingsinthesummerbyasmuchas5.7℃,reducingthewideswingsbetweendayandnighttemperatures–akeydriverofsurfacestructuraldamage.Italsoloweredsummertemperaturesinsidethebuildingsbyupto7.2℃,andwasevenprojectedtoreduceheatingbillsbyasmuchas20percentinthewinter.Despiteconcernsthatplantstrapmoisture(水分)againstbrickwork,leadingtodampissues,thesametrialshowedivydidn'tsignificantlyraisemoisturelevels-rather,ithelpedstabilisethem,minimisingchangesthatcoulddamagethebuildings’surfaces.Itisworthbearinginmindthattheseresultswerefrommodelbuildingswithnewbrickwork.Whataboutwell-usedbuildings?Well,anotherstudy,thisonefrom2011,foundthatinfivehistoricalbuildings,barewallsexperiencedaveragemaximumtemperatures36percenthigherandminimumtemperatures15percentlowercomparedwiththosecoatedinleaves.英语试题第3页共10页Theresearchersconcludedthatthelivingprotectedbythoseclimbingplantswould“reducethelikelihoodoffrostandsaltdamagetothebuildingmaterials,thuscontributingtotheirconservation".Theyalsofoundthattheleaves'abilitytotrappollutioncouldreducethedamagetohistoricalwalls.Imagineiftherewasanewmaterialthatcouldcoolcitiesandcutenergybills,allwhilelookingbeautiful.DidImentionitwasalsoself-cleaningandcarbonnegative?Thetruthisthatwehavehadthisamazingmaterialallalong,butrathorthanappreciatingit,wehavespenthugeamountsoftimeworryingabouthowtotearitdown.8.Whataregardenerscommonlyconcernedabout?A.Poorqualityofbrickwork.B.Weedscompetingforspace.C.Damagecausedbyconstruction.D.Potentialdangersofclimbingplants.9.Whatdoclimbingplantsmainlyserveasaccordingtothe2020study?A.Atemperatureadjuster.B.Amoisturetester.C.Apollutionmonitor.D.Anairpurifier.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Possibledoubtsaboutthefindings.B.Analysisoftheexperimentaldata.C.Supportingevidenceforthefindings.D.Explanationfortheresearchprocess.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardclimbingplants?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Appreciative.D.Tolerant.DAssocialcreatures,researchhashistoricallypointedusawayfromtimealone.Butrecently,morepeoplearespendingtimeawayfromthecrowd,andevenseemtodesireit.InSolltude(独处):Thescienceandpowerofbeingalone,abookco-writtenbyHeatherHanscn,anaward-winningjournalistandauthor,withtheresearcherThuy-vyNguyen,theysetouttounderstandhoweverydaysolitudeaffectspeople'slives.Inthelargeststudyofitskind,thousandsagedbetween13and85participatedinonlinesurveys.Forsome,thinkoftheword“solitude”,andtheywillthinkofadeterminedhikeraloneinthewildemess.Mostpeopledescribedexperiencesofsolitudeachievedwhile,forexample,walkinginaparkorwritinginajournal.Surprisingly,somedescribedsolitudeashavingapsychologicaldistancefromothers,butnotnecessarilyaphysicalone.英语试题第4页共10页第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnahotsummerdaywhenIwas13,Iwasboredinmyattic(阁楼)bedroom.Thinkingabouthowto21thatboredom、1leaned(斜靠)sideways,andmyhandlandedonafloorboard,which22upandalmosthitmeinthehead.WhenIlookedinsidetheopenspace23,therewassomethinglikeabook.I24itout.Itwasoldandsmall:Bartlet'sFamiliarQuotations.Iwonderedwhomthesequotationsweresupposedtobe25to,becauseI'dneverheardofthisbook.And26Iwasbored,Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethebook.Istartedto27thepages,readingaboutdifferent28.Ilearnedaboutcomfort,hope,loveandevenloneliness.IbeganspendingallmyfreetimereadingBartlett's.Itfeltlikeanewworld29beforeme.Ilearnedaboutdifferentquotesandphrases,andIgotto30howlanguagecouldbeusedto31complexemotions.IalsorealizedhowthoseemotionsI'dfeltwhilereadingBartlett'sbecame32inthecharacterslencounteredinnovels.WhenIwenttocollege,Bartlett'scamewithme.Overtheyears,I'vekeptmy33copy,whichIstilloftenreferto.I'veboughtafewofthenewer34,butthefirstoneistheonethat35me,thathelpedmeescapefromtheboredom,andseemorethanmyyoungmindandheartcouldunderstand.21.A.relieveB.knockC.experienceD.defend22.A.pickedB.turnedC.poppedD.came23.A.curiouslyB.patientlyC.aimlesslyD.secretly24.A.letB.pulledC.reachedD.kicked25.A.challengingB.familiarC.importantD.acceptable26.A.althoughB.afterC.supposingD.since27.A.leafthroughB.checkoverC.lookforD.tearoff28.A.culturesB.emotionsC.themesD.lessons29.A.changingB.marchingC.unfoldingD.passing30.A.guessB.graspC.expectD.question31.A.identifyB.hideC.controlD.express32.A.aliveB.mistyC.mixedD.weak33.A.originalB.specialC.handheldD.complete34.A.worksB.stylesC.productsD.editions35.A.shockedB.shelteredC.liberatedD.defined英语试题第7页共10页

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lhasa,thesecondmostpopulousurbanareaontheTibetanPlateau,hasbeentheadministrativecapitalofTibetsincethemid-17thcentury.Ifyou'veeverhadthechance36(visit)it,therearemanyplacesyou37(simple)cannotmiss.TheJokhangTempleisliketheultimatehotspotforpilgrims(朝圣者),38totalmusttosee.ItstandsasoneofthemostappealingsitesinTibetasit39(house)thestatueofShakyamuniBuddhathat'smorethan2,500yearsold,withtonsofpeople40(look)around.Thetemplesurroundingshavebecomequitecommercializedovertheyears.TheBarkhorStreet,41allhightechhasbeenusedtocreateagoodatmosphere,isapopularplacefor42(local)andnowfortourists.ThelocalcrewteamedupwiththebrainiacsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandbuiltthiswirelessstreetlampnetwork.Nomore43(mess)wiresruiningyourviewsonowyoucanbecomecompletelyinvolvedinthescenery44anythingthatturnsyourattentionaway.Youcanfindmanysurroundingsitesattractiveandgetalmosteverythinghere:beautifulobjects,aconstantstreamoftouristsandsomeseriouslypassionatepilgrims.Allthisis45makesthisplaceamagicalone-of-a-kinddestination.英语试题第8页共10页第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。外教老师Ryan正在做中美高中生生涯规划的对比研究，你帮助他完成了你校学生未来从业方向的调查(见下图)。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.调查结果描述：2.简单评论。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,Yourssincerely,LiHua英语试题第9页共10页第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Summervacationwasfinallycoming,andRosecouldn'twaittohaveatripwithherparents.Sherecalledthejoyfulexperiencestheysharedlastsummer,whichfilledherwithexcitementfortheupcomingholiday.“Girls!”Roseheardherfathercalling.Sheracedtoherbigsister'sroom,tellingherthatDadwascallingthem,andtheyrusheddownstairstogether.DadputhisarmaroundMomandtoldthemthattheyweregoingonatriptotheVirungaMountainsofAfrica.Therewerethreenationalparksthattheywouldvisit.RoseandGinaookedateachother.“What?”theysaidwithonevoice.Momtoldthemitwouldbereallyexcitingtogothereonatrip.At12yearsold,Rosewouldprefergoingtoanamusementparkorabeach.Shethoughtitimportanttoletherparentsknowshedidn'twanttogotherebuttothebeachforaweekortwo.“Well,”saidDad,“Ihavetogoforanassignmentforthepaper.We'recoveringthemountaingorillas(大猩猩)becausethey're