2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷3（新高考II卷）含答案

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03A.Thenewsstand.B.Thegrocerystore.

C.Thebookstore.D.Theantiqueshop.

（新高考II卷）

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

注意事项：

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

号填写在答题卡上。

6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

A.Tochangehisappointment.

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

B.Totellherhisplansthisweek.

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

C.Toinvitehertoattendameeting.

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

7.Whattimeisfinewiththeman?

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

A.Tomorrowmorning,9am.

注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

B.ThisThursdayat2:30pm.

案转涂到答题卡上。

C.NextMondayat10:30am.

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

8.A.Itprovidesexpertadviceonbusiness.B.Ithasover50businesspartners.

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

C.Itserveslocallargestcompanies.D.Ithas75officesaroundtheworld.

1.Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?

9.A.Shortageofemployees.B.India'slackofinterestinstoneproduction.

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

C.DecreaseinstoneexporttoIndia.D.Outdatedproductdesign.

2.

10.A.Providingdifferentwaystoincreaseitsexports.

A.TeacherandstudentB.Motherandson.

B.Invitingastone-cutexperttotrainitsemployees.

C.Brotherandsister.D.Bossandemployee.

C.Makingananalysisofitsfinanceandcompetitors.

3.

D.TalkingtothemajorcompetitorsinIndiainperson.

A.Toturninthereport.B.Tolookforabettertypist.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

C.Totypeforthewoman.D.Totakethereporttoatypist

11.Whenwillthemantourthecampus?

4.

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.

A.ThewomanknewRosswasadoglover.

12.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?

B.ThemanhasletRossdrivehiscarbefore.

A.Thethirdyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefirstyear.

C.Themanshouldn'thavelenthiscartoRoss.

13.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonTuesdaymorning?

D.Rosslostseveraldogslasttimehedroveacar.

A.LibraryTour.B.StudentUnionInduction.C.CareersLecture.

5.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?TheFestivalofLight,alsocalled“LoyKrathong”,isontheeveningofthefullmoononthe12thmonthofthe

A.Theman/sdreamcareer.B.Thewoman'srequestforasalaryincrease.Thailunarcalendar.Themakerofthekrathongattachesacandletothehandcraftedflowerarrangement,which

C.Theman'sworkingexperience.D.Thewoman'scontributiontohercompany.willbefloatingdownriverwaystoprayforfinancialluckandhappinessinthecomingyear.

15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?Wife-carryingCompetitioninFinland

A.He/llprobablygetapromotion.B.Hethinksittooexhausting.Moreofacompetitivesportthanitisatradition,aWife-carryingCompetitioninFinland.Athletes

C.He/llworkforhisvicepresident.D.Heconsidersitdemanding.participateinaracewhereamalecompetitorcarriesafemalecompetitorthroughanobstaclecourse.The

16.Whyhasn'tthewomanaskedforaraise?winnersarethefastestteam,whichwillbeawardedaninterestingbonus—thewife'sweightinbeer.

A.Sheisn'tproductiveenough.B.Herpromotionisalreadyontheway.BakingmoneyintofoodinBolivia

C.Shedoesn'thavethecourage.D.Hersalaryisquitefairforherposition.WhilemanypeopleanticipatewatchingfireworksandtastingdeliciousdishesontheNewYear'sEve,

17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Boliviansbakemoneyintosugarydessertsuchascakes.Theluckypersonreceivingthemonetarysurprisecan

A.Regardthecompanyasacharity.B.Stopherplantobuyanewcar.lookforwardtoenjoyingaprosperousyear.

C.Stressherfamily'sneedformoney.D.Displayhervaluetothecompany.Doyouwanttoknowmore?Checkoutthefollowingpostabouttraditionsfromaroundtheworld.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。21.WhowillbethrowncinnamononinDenmark?

18.WhatcausedtheclosureofPittwaterRoad?A.A24-year-oldfiancee.B.Asinglepersonover25.

A.Afallentree.B.Afloodedriver.C.Acaraccident.C.Afatheronhis25thbirthday.D.A26-year-olddivorcedfriend.

19.WhathappenedatTownHallStation?22.WhatdoesthetraditionsinThailandandinBoliviahaveincommon?

A.Apoliceofficergothurt,B.Apassengerwentmissing.C.ThestationA.BotharecelebratedintheNewYears'Eve.B.Bothareconcernedwiththemoongoddess.

roofwasbroken.C.Bothinvolvefireworksanddeliciousdishes.D.Botharerelatedtopeople'swishforwealth.

20.Whatareroadusersadvisedtodo?23.Wherewillyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Driveatlowspeed.B.Postponetheirtrips.C.Followtrafficsigns.A./blog.B./portrait.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）C./soccer.D./diasters.

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）B

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rickylivedinalovely,futuristichouse,whichhadeverythingyoucouldeverwant.Thoughhedidn'thelp

Amucharoundthehouse,Rickywasstillverypleasedwhenhisparentsboughthimthelatestmodelofrobot.As

Therearesomanyamazingculturesaroundtheworld,eachhavingtheirownuniquesetoftraditions.Inthissoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,ironing,and—mostimportantly—gatheringupclothesfrom

post,wewillexplorefourinterestingculturaltraditionsaroundtheworld.Ricky'sbedroomfloor.Onthatfirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroominatrulydisastrous

Givingcinnamon（肉桂）inDenmarkstate.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.

InthewesternpartofDenmark,ifapersonisnotyetmarriedbythetimetheyreachtheir25thbirthday,Infact,itwasactually"too"clean;nowRickycouldn'tfindhisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.However

theywillberestrainedbytheirfriendsandhavecinnamonthrownonthemintheNewYear'sEve.Theuniquemuchhesearched,thetwothingsdidnotreappear.Thesamewasstartingtohappenwithotherthings.Ricky

traditioncanbetranslatedto“givingcinnamon".begantosuspecttherobot.Heplannedtospyontherobot,andbeganfollowingitaroundthehouse.Finallyhe

TheFestivalofLightinThailandcaughtitonthespot,pickinguponeofRicky'stoystohideit.

Rickytoldhisparentsthattherobotwasbrokenandbadlyprogrammedandaskedthemtohaveitchanged.taketheinitiativeandworktoimprovebusinesspractices/saidHowieXu,anauthorofanewstudycarriedout

Buthisparentstoldhimabsolutelynot;theyweredelightedwiththenewrobot,anditcookedlikeadream.byaninternationalgroupofresearchers."Wewantedtounderstandthecogmitivefactorsbehindthat

Oneday,therobotwaswhirringpast,andheardtheboy'scomplaints.Therobotreturnedwithoneoftheeffect—andfindouthowcompaniescanprotecttheiremployeesfromthenegativeimpactofbadbosses.”

boy'stoys,andsomeclothesforhim.Xu'steamsurveyedemployeesandsupervisorsfrom42differentSouthKoreancompanies,alongwith

“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwasbotheringyou,"saidtherobot.hundredsofUSstudents,toexplorethewaysinwhichabusivesupervisionimpactsz/takingcharge/zbehaviorby

“Howcoulditnot,youthief!You'vebeenstealingmybelongingsforweeks!wtheboyansweredangrily.employees.Subjectswerethenrankedaccordingtowhethertheyactivelyseekpositiveopportunitiesfor

“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor.Ithereforecalculatedthatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtopromotionandadvancementortakeamorepreventativeapproachthatprioritizessafetyandjobsecurity.

collectallthatisnotwanted,andatnightIsendittopeoplewhocanuseit.Iamamaximumefficiencymachine.“Wetheorizedthatboththedrivetoobtainrewards(promotion,bonuses)andthedrivetoavoid

Wereyouunaware?"therobotsaid,withacertainpride.punishments(maintainjobsecurity)wouldshapethewayemployeesrespondtoabusivebosses/Xuexplained.

Rickystartedfeelingashamed.Heunderstoodthattherobotwasneitherbrokennormisprogrammed.Butthat'snotwhatXuandhisteamfound.Rather,theyfoundthatemployeeswhoprioritizedcareer

Rather,ithadbeenprogrammedextremelywell!advancementwerestronglyaffectedbyabusiveleadershipwhileemployeeswhoprioritizedjobsecurity

Sincethen,Rickyhasdecidedtobecomea“MaximumEfficiencyBoy”,andputrealcareintohowhetreatedremainedjustaslikelytotakechargeafterexperiencingabusiveleadership.

histhings.Hekeptthemtidy,andmadesurehedidn/thavemorethanwhatwasnecessary.And,often,hewouldOnepossibleexplanation,Xusaid,isthatambitiousemployeesmaythinkanabusivebosshasdirectcontrol

buythings,andtakethemalongwithhisgoodfriend,therobot,tohelpoutthoseotherpeoplewhoneededoverwhethertheywillreceivebonusesoropportunitiesforpromotion.Bycontrast,badbossesmaybeseenas

them.havinglessdirectcontroloverfringdecisions,whichoftenrequireratification(批准)byHRteamsormoresenior

24.Whatistherobotmeanttodo?managers.

A.Dothehousework.B.Takecareofchildren.That'sanimportantfinding,becauseitsuggeststhatorganizationsseekingtolessentheimpactofbad

C.Providesecurityservices.D.Recycleusedobjects.leadershipshouldfocusongivingpowertoemployeesandmakingthemfeelvaluedandappreciated,ratherthan

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?simplyapologizingandmakingthemfeelsurethattheirjobsaresafe.

A.Therobotdreamedofbeingacook.B.Therobotwasgoodatcooking.28.WhatdoHowioXu'swordsinparagraph2suggest?

C.Therobotcouldserveasacooker.D.Therobotfounditunrealistictocook.A.It'surgentforcompaniestoreplacetheirbadbosses.

26.WhydidRickygetmadattherobot?B.Companiesshouldperfecttheirstaffevaluationsystem.

A.Hemistookitasathief.B.Hedislikedthewayitcleanedhisroom.C.Becomingavictimofabusiveleadershipisverynormal.

C.Hethoughtitwasmakingtoomuchnoise.D.Hefeltlesslovedbyhisparentssinceitsarrival.D.Abusiveleadershiplowersemployees'workenthusiasm.

27.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?29.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromparagraph4?

A.Asciencereport.B.Asciencefictionstory.A.Thefindinghadasolidtheoryfoundation.

C.Anentertainmentmagazine.D.Acommercialadvertisement.B.Thefindingwasbeyondthestudyteam'sexpectations.

CC.Employeestendtoputpotentialrewardsbeforeeverythingelse.

Ifyourbossyells,blamesyou,andthentakesthecreditforyourwork—evenitisarareincident—itcanhaveD.Employeesgenerallyholdanunfriendlyattitudetowardabusivebosses.

abadeffectonyourwell-beingandperformanceattheworkplace.30.Whatshouldorganizationsprimarilydoiftheemployeeswereabused?

"Thankfully,abusiveleadershipisn'ttoocommon,butwhenithappensitleavesemployeesfarlesslikelytoA.Givethemsuitablerecognition.B.Guaranteethemjobsecurity.

C.Seekhelpfromprofessionals.D.Makeasincereapologytothem.D.Minimizingharmfulgasesemissions.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?33.Whatistheimpactofreducingmethaneemissionsaccordingtothetext?

A.It'sPossibletoKeepaBadBossatBayA.Itleadstofoodcostreducing.

B.It'sImportanttoAvoidBecomingaBadBossB.Ithelpswithenergyproduction.

C.HavingaBadBossMayMakeYouaWorseEmployeeC.Itimproveswastemanagement.

D.HavingBadHRTeamsKeepsYouAwayfromJobSatisfactionD.Itaddressesclimatechangeeffectively.

D34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescued“meaninparagraph3?

Reducingfoodwasteiseasy—justaskthestudentsataschoolinWoodbridge,America,whohavebecomeA.Saved.B.Frozen.C.Abandoned.D.Repurposed

expertsatsortingtheirlunchtimetrash（垃圾）.Sincethefallof2019,theyhaveactivelyparticipatedina35.Whatmessagedoesthetextconveyabouttheprogram?

successfulfood-wastediversionprogramthatnotonlysavesmoneybutalsocontributestoreducingtheamountA.Itiscostlybuthighlyeffective.

oftrashthatheadstolandfills.B.Itiseasytoperformandcost-saving.

Actually,thisprogramplaysacrucialroleinfacinguptothechallengesofclimatechange.ByreducingfoodC.Itisexpensiveanddifficulttoapply.

waste,theschoolminimizestheamountoftrashsenttolandfills,therebyreducingharmfulmethaneemissionsD.Itisonlyaccessibleinlargecompanies.

（沼气科F放）.Theschool'sprogramismakingasignificantimpact.Eachmonth,itmovesover1,300poundsoffood第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

waste,resultinginanestimatedreductionof772poundsinCO,emissionsandtheproductionof180阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

kilowatt-hoursofenergy,accordingtoBlueEarthCompostinAmerica.TheImportanceofBeingIndependent

Atschool,whenstudentsaredoneeatinglunch,theyheadtoanappointedsection—arowofdesks,Theabilitytobeindependentissomethingnoteveryonepossesses.36Andlearningtosupport

garbagecansandcontainers—wheretheysorttheirtrash.Leftoverliquids,suchasjuiceormilk,areemptiedyourselfisfundamentalforanysuccessyoueverhopetoachieve.Attheendoftheday,youonlyhaveyourselfto

intoabigbasinonthefloor.Thejuicecontainersandplasticwaterbottlesareplacedintoanothercontainertofallbackon,soit'sveryimportanttobeabletohandlethingsonyourown.

recycle.Additionally,prepackaged,unopenedsnackssuchasbagsofcarrotsaswellasproducesuchasapplesPeoplerelyonothersfarmorethanitisnecessary.Peopleputtheirhappinessinthehandsofasignificant

andbananasare“rescued“andplacedintoabigbasketwithahandwritten“Donations“signtapedtoittosendperson,thinkingthiswillbringthemsatisfaction.37

tothetown'sseniorcenter.Shouldyoualwaysbedependentonsomeoneelse?Ofcoursenot.38Therefore,youneedtolearn

Thebenefitsextendbeyondenvironmentalawareness.Theprogramreducestrash-carryingcostsaslesshowtomakedecisionsonyourown.Peopleareunabletobeindependentforavarietyofreasons,withfear

weightgoesintothetrashbins,makingiteasierforcleanerstomanage.Thestudentsalsofindthisplanet-friendlybeingthebiggest:thefearofbeingalone,thefearofrejectionandthefearofthefuture.

practiceenjoyableandmeaningful,consideringitasmallgamethatcontributestoabiggercause.ThisinitiativeHowever,thereisnoreasontobaseyourlifedecisionsonrelationshipswithpeople.Allrelationshipsendat

provesthatcollectiveefforts,evenonasmallerscale,canleadtosignificantchanges,notonlyinwastereductionsomepointoranother.39Theonlythingyoucandoisalteryourunderstandingofrelationships.Instead

butalsoineducatingagenerationcommittedtopreservingourplanet.ofexpectingthemtomakeyouhappybybeinginyourlifeandprovidingenjoyment,appreciatethetimespent

32.Whatdoesthefood-wastereductionprogramfocusonattheschoolinWoodbridge?andenjoymentsinceyouknowitwillbegone.

A.Savingschoolfood.40Don'taskforadvice,dowhatyouwantandlearnfromyourownmistakes.Manypeopleare

B.Donatingunopenedsnacks.afraidtothinkforthemselvesbecausethatinvolvestakingresponsibilityfortheirownlives.Thisisjustoneway

C.Fertilizingtheschool'sgarden.peoplebecomedependentWearebornaloneandwediealone,soweeachhavetotakeresponsibilityforour

livesateverystepalongtheway.41.A.takeB.putC.makeD.get

A.Thereisnothingyoucandotochangeoraffectthat.42.A.closedB.tightC.openD.smooth

B.Thisisaseriouserrortoomanypeoplemakethesedays.43.A.amazingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.frustrating

C.Makedecisionsbyandforyourself,whatevertheymaybe.44.A.gossipB.factC.messageD.truth

D.Youcanco