2024年中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解 专项训练

2024年中考英语一轮复习题型专项训练三阅读理解

题型一判断正误型阅读理解

A

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B，：

WearecollectingmorenewsforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Wouldyouliketobereportersforit?

Herearetwopiecesfromthenewspage.

Thebestrunner

Wehadasportsdayatschoolyesterday.Lastyear'sbestrunner,LiYu,onlywonthesecondprizei

nthe800-meterrace.Instead,YangLiu)fromClassTwocamefirstbytwoseconds.Nextyeartheraceis

goingtobemoreinteresting!Whowillbethebestrunner?Iwonder.

Good-bye,Mr.White!

OurEnglishteacher,Mr.White,hasfinishedhistwoyears'teachingatourschoolandwillleavene

xtmonth.Mr.Whiteisanexcellentteacherandhe'salwaysfriendlytous.Wellnever}forgethislively

andinterestingteaching.Weareluckytobehisstudents.Wethankhimforallhishardworkandwishh

imagoodjourneyhome.Wewillmissyou,Mr.White!

1.YouarewelcometobereportersforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.

2.LiYuwonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterraceyesterday.

3.YangLiuwasthebestrunnerlastyear.

4.Mr.WhitewillteachusEnglishfortwoyearsatourschool.

5.We'llalwaysrememberMr.White*slivelyandinterestingteaching.

B

根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。

Oneday,littleRoywasill.Sohismothertookhimtotheclinic(诊所).Adoctorexaminedhimands

aid,4tWell,boy,thereissomethingwrongwithyou.I'mafraidyouneedtogeti可ections(输液)twicea

day.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.Anursewillgiveyoutheinjectionlater."Roythoughtitwouldhurtso

hewasafraid.

Hismotherwantedtocomforthim,“Sweetie,don*tbenervous.Pmhere.Ifyou'rebrave,Illtakeyou

tothezooonweekends.Ipromise!,?

“Great!Mum,Iloveanimals!9,saidRoy.

Justthenayoungnursecameandsaidtohimwithasmile,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutheinjectionno

w,Roy.Wheredoyouwantit?Leftarmorrightarm?”

ButRoygotscaredagain.Hethoughtforawhileandasked,"Nobodyhasletmechoosethatbefore.

MustIchoosenow?”

“Yes,Roy,"thenursereplied,"Wheredoyouwantit?”

“WellJRoyansweredinalowvoice,tcIwantitinyourleftarm,please.9,

1.Roy'smothertookhimtotheclinicbecauseofhisillness.

2.ThedoctortoldRoyheneededtogetinjectionstwiceaday.

3.Roythoughtthedoctorwouldhurthimsohewasafraid.

4.Hismotherpromisedtotakehimtothezooonweekdays.

5.Finally,thenursegavetheinjectiononherleftarm.

题型二选择型阅读理解

A

Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolo,theworldknownItaliantraveller,sawmanywonderfulthingsinCh

ina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkind

ofmoneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,theChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.

PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.Butitwasnotmadei

nEuropeuntiltheyear1100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebest

paperfromtrees.立Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,_suchasCanada,Sweden,America,_Finland

becamethemostimportantones-linpapermaking.2

Papercanbeusedinmanyways.3Thecommonusesincludenewspapers,4magazinesandbooks.

Butdoyouknow5thatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?_InFinland,thefarmerswearpaperbootsto

keeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使绝缘）fromheatorcoldwithpaper.

However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastings

omuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeo

piethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.This

meansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48,000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10

yearsforatreetogrow.

Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecan

makeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,

wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesome.

Inshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitno

wbeforeitistoolate.

1.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?

A.Inthe5thcentury.

B.Inthe6thcentury.

C.Inthe7thcentury.

D.Inthe15thcentury.

2.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?

A.Becauseitwasalargecountry.

B.Becauseithadlotsofforests.

C.Becauseitwasaveryrichcountry.

D.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada.

3.InFinland,paperisusedfor_.

A.makingbeds

B.reducingwaste

C.makingumbrellas

D.keepingwarm

4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?

A.10.B.17.

C.2,800.D.48,000.

5.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout_.

A.howpaperbootsaremade

B.howpaperwasinvented

C.howwecansavepaper

D.howwecanmakeusefulthings

B

Longlongago,peoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,forth

eycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethe

rcouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainif

itwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonapieceofwo

odandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheyg

otafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthe

sun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbrough^peopleaquickandeasy

waytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.One

ofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanabo

xofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.

1.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan_.

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanything

C.bumdryleaves

D.keepfireburning

2.Tomakeafirebyrubbing,peopleshould_.

A.makeaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.putasmallerstickintothehole

C.turnthestickhardforawhile

D.allabovetogether

3.Matcheshavebeenused_.

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

4.Fromthetext,weknowthat_.

A.electricfirestartersareusednow

B.peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?

a.withamatch

b.fromthesun

c.fromlightning

d.byrubbing

e.withanelectricfirestarter

A.a,b,c,d,e

B.b,c,a,e,d

C.c,d,b,a,e

D.d,a,c,b,e

C

（2023湖南株洲）

Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat（汗水）waspouringdownourbacksandface

s.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastree

s.

ItwassomethingmostjuniorhighschoolsgivetonewJuniorOnestudents-military（军事的）trai

ning.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn'tgohomeatnightandthetraini

ngwasstrictanddifficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant（教官）wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaug

hedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.

Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.

Afterthisjourney,wewerestrongerthanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehade

xpected.weStudentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Stu

dentswhowerelaterushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddownourfaces,but

wedidn*tcareaboutitatall.

Militarytrainingtaughtustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraini

ng,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrosst

hesky.Witheyeslikeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.

1.Althoughallofthestudentswere_,everyonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.

A.noisyB.tired

C.sleepy

2.Howlongdidthemilitarytraininglast?

A.3days.B.4days.

C.5days.

3.Whatdidn'tthestudentsdoduringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theysangsongs.

B.Theylistenedtostories.

C.Theywatchedmovies.

4.Whatdoestheword“it”inparagraphsmean?

A.Beinglate.

B.Running.

C.Sweatpouring.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.OurMilitaryTraining

B.AHumorousSergeant

C.JuniorOneSchoolLife

D

ItseemsmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenyoungertha

nfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachtheseyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersio

n.

Childreninimmersionprogramshearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplayga

mes,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexpertssayimmersionprogramsareth

emosteffectivewayforyoungchildrentolearnalanguage.Buttherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenin

theUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscont

inuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequireschoolstoteachaforeignlanguage

tostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentole

arnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondary

schools.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.

Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.Thegovernmenthas

increasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitseducationlawcalledtcNoChildLeftBehind”.

Atthecollege,theModemLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeign1

anguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednowthaninthepast.Spanishisthemostwidelytaughtin

Americancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.

1.ThemostpopularwaytoteachtheAmericanchildrenanotherlanguageiscalled__.

A.task

B.speaking

C.immersion

D.listening

2.WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?

A.InAmericancollegesanduniversities.

B.InAmericansecondaryschools.

C.InAmericanhighschools.

D.InAmericanelementaryschools.

3.StudentsinimmersionprogramscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT

A.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage

B.hearingtheirnativelanguage

C.playinggamesinthenewlanguage

D.hearingthenewlanguage

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.

B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.

C.It'sthebestforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.

D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmerica.

B.ForeignlanguageteachingwaysinAmerica.

C.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanuniversities.

D.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericahighschools.

题型三任务型阅读理解

A

（2021天津）

Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularcho

ice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreas

ons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（月旨肪）thanadie

tthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesman

yvitamins（维生素）thatpeoplecan*tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeani

malscanbebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtorai

seanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intothe

air.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全壬求变暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetter

place.

1.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

2.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayo

3.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout

4.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

5.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

B

Sometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.

MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinM

alawi.BikesarethemostpopularwayinthisAfricancountry.

RidingbikesisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestoc

arrypeople,especiallytourists.Theseyears,takinga"bicycletaxi5,totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequite

popularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.

IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonbothsidesoftheroads.Theridersmak

ethebikescomfortableforpassengerstositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.

Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebi

ketaxi,“shesays."It'seasyandcheap."Aliceusuallypaysjust$1forgoingshoppingintown.

28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob."I

usedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthat'sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmind

carryingheavypeople,9,hesays.

1.isawayoflifeinMalawi.

2.InMalawi,arethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewhere.

3.Peoplecanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundatavery__costinMalawi.

4.Aliceenjoysthebiketaxibecauseit's

5.PanjiraKhombethinksthatmakingboatsis

C

Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesba

cktoancienttimes.

JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientC

hinesegoldorsilveringots（银锭），itsymbolizeswealth（象征着财富）.Traditionally,themembersofafamily

gettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear'sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Theperso

nwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,pe

oplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.

Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedi