2024年1月广安市高2021级高三一诊英语试卷（含答案）

秘密★启用前

广安市高2021级第一次诊断性考试

英语

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2024.1

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写有答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Workovertime.B.Haveawalk.C.Takearide.

2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toattainsomeinformation.C.Toputoffhisweekendtrip.

3.Howmanydresseshasthewomanbought?

A.One.B.Two.C.Four.:

4.What*stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirphysicsclasses.B.Theirtextbooks.C.Theirteachers.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C/三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

所第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.RusiningB.Goingshopping.C.Buyingmedicine.

英语试题第1页（共8页）

7.Whydidthemanputoffthetrip?

A.Hiswifewasill.B.Theywantedtoski.C.Theweatherwasbad.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Quithisjob.B.GiveTinaaraise.C.Buyacar.

9.WhatisRex?

A.Adog.B.Ahotel.C.Acar.

10.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewomantodo?

A.Lendhermoney.B.GotoWhistler..C.Callhersometime..

听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。

11.WherewasMattwhenhereceivedJane'scall?

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.

12.WhatdoesMattfindonthetable?

A.Anewspaper.B.Jane'spurse.C.Someplates.

13.HowdoesJanesoundintheend?

A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.HowdoesBettyfindherclassmates?

A.Hard-working.B.Caring.C.Humorous..

5.WhichdoesBettylikebest?

A.MapoTofu.B.KungPaoChicken.C.Friedeggswithtomatoes.

6.WhichrestaurantdoBetty'sroommatesoftengoonSaturday?

A.TheChineserestaurant.B.TheIndianrestaurant.C.TheItalianrestaurant.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

!8.Wherearethelistenersmostlikelytobe?

A.Atahotel.B.Onabus.C.Atatouristspot.

19.WhenwillthetouristsarriveattheGrandTetonNationalParktomorrow?

A.11:00am.B.12:30pm.C.l:00pm.

20.What'sthemostpopularactivityfortouristsintheGrandTetonNationalPark?A.Bac

kcountrycamping.B.Mountaineering.C.Fishing.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

Here*resomeoftheexcellentinventionsin2023.Whichonedoyoulikemost?

WhiterPaint

Thepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelightwarms

thesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicalsthatbetterreflect

UVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.“Theheatisreflectedintod

eepspace,9,saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthatcreatedthepaint.

英语试题第2页（共8页）

Duolingoapp

Nowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphone,usingthisapp,whichusesanon-sc

reenpianototeachbasicssuchasharmonyandbeat.Youlearnbyinteractingwithmoret

han200popularpiecesofmusic.Justmatchsoundstonotesandplayalong.66Youdon'tnee

dnaturaltalenttolearnmusic,^saysKarenChow,who'salearningscientistatDuolingo.Mo

delA

ModelA,developedbyAlefAeronautics,isatwo-seatall-electricvehiclewithaflight

rangeof110miles.Anditlooksasifitweremadetobeparkedinagarage.InJuly,2023,

theFederalAviationAdministrationgaveAlefpermissiontotakethevehicleontestflights.

ThecompanyhopestodeliverthefirstModelAby2026.

Moonwalkers

They'reactuallybattery-poweredshoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalknormally~~justfa

sterandmoreeasily.Moonwalkers,madebyShiftRobotics,useAItosensewhenyou'res

peedinguporslowingdown,andadjustthemselvesaccordingly.Withit,youcanwalkats

peedsuptosevenmilesperhour.

21.WhatisspecialaboutWhiterPaint?

A.Itwarmsourbuildings.B.Itpowersairconditioners.

C.Itmakesusfeelcooler.D.Itabsorbsmoresunlight.

22.Whichoneisbeingtested?

A.WhiterPaint.B.Duolingoapp.

C.Moonwalkers.D.ModelA.

-23.Whatdothelistedinventionshaveincommon?

A.TheyaresupportedbyAItechnology.B.Theycanhelpusliveaneasierlife.

C.Theywerecreatedbycollegeteams.D.Theyarefavoredbythedisabled.

B

GeoffreyHoltwasa“nobody''inthepubliceye.Heworkedinhiseightiesasacaretaker

atamobilehomeparkinHinsdale,NewHampshire.

Holtcollectedhundredsofmodelcarsandtrainsetsthatfilledhisrooms.Healsocollect

edbooksabouthistory,withHenryFordandWorldWarIIamonghisfavoritetopics.Holtha

danextensiverecordcollectiontoo,includingHandelandMozart.Veryoften,he'dfindaqui

etplaceandstudyfinancialpublications.

Afterretiring,Holtdidvariousjobsforothers.Despitehavingtaughtdriver'seducationco

ursetohighschoolers,he'dgivenupdrivingacar.Heoptedforabicycleinsteadandfinally

themower（除草机）.Hismobilehomeintheparkwasmostlyemptyoffurniture-noTVand

nocomputer,either.Thelegsofthebedwentthroughthefloor.

ButHoltdidhavetwothings.Hehadabigsecretandanevenbiggerheart.Hepassed

awayinearly2023.Inamovethatsurprisedthetinytownof4,200people,heleftallhisw

orldlygoodstothepeopleofHinsdale.

Withhiscasuallifestyle,noonewouldhaveguessedthatHolthadawealthworthupto

$3.8million!Holt,whoearlierinlifehadworkedasaproductionmanageratagrainfactorytha

tcloseddowninnearbyBrattleboro,Vermont,spenthismoneyoncommunications,hopingtoe

arnmoreoutofit.Intheend,itwasdoingbetterthanhe'deverexpected.

HoltgrewupinSpringfield,Massachusetts.Hisfather,LeeHolt,wasaprofessorwhotaug

htEnglishandworldliteratureinacollege.Hismother,MargaretHolt,wasanartist.Holtwent

toboarding

英语试题第3页（共8页）

schoolsandattendedtheformerMarlboroCollegeinVermont,wherestudentshadself-designeddegree

plans.Hegraduatedin1963andearnedamaster*sdegreefromthecollegewherehisfathertaughtin

Undoubtedly,Holtwillberememberedforever.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHolt?

A.Hehadawiderangeofinterests.B.Hehadalwayslongedtobeadriver.

C.Hepossessedamobilehomepark.D.Hewasoftenoutofjobwhileyoung.

25.HowdidHoltaccumulatehiswealth?

A.Bygaininghisparents1help.B.Bydoingbusinessinafield.

C.Bysettingupagrainfactory.D.Byworkinghardafterretiring.

26.WhatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphfocusonaboutHolt?A.Hisfather'seducationconcept.

A.Hisfather'seducationconceptB.Hiseducationalexperiences.

C.Hisparents*loveforhim.D.Hisearlyworkdrums.

27.WhichbestdescribesHolt?

A.Simplebutother-centered.B.Seriousbutstraightforward.

C.Daringanddemanding.D.Easygoingandambitious.

C

Forthesecondyearinarow,theNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico（UNAM）hasstartedthe

programAdoptAxolotltoboostconservationeffortsforaxolotls,anendangeredMexicansalamander（蛛娴.

Mostsalamandersgothroughabigchangewhichallowsthemtoliveonlandinsteadofinwater.But

axolotlsneverdo.Theylivetheirwholelivesinthewater.Axolotlsarefamousfortheirabilitytocurethe

mselves.Ifanaxolotllosesaleg,orevenpartofitsheart,brain,orlungs,itcanre-growthem.Scientistsh

avelongbeeninterestedinhowtheaxolotldoesthis,thinkingtheinformationcouldhelpsolvesomehuma

nmedicalproblems.

There'reseveraldifferentkindsofaxolotlsinMexico,allofwhomareseriouslyendangered.TheMexica

naxolotl,whichisthebest-known,isonlyfoundnaturallyinLakeXochimilconearMexicoCity.Thisisno

tabig,openlake,butacollectionofcanalsandsmallerbodiesofwater.

Sadly,thenumberofaxolotlsinXochimilcohasdropped99.5%inlessthan20years.Peopledon'th

untthem,then,howdoesthishappen?Oneisthatthewaterinthecanalshasbecomemoreandmorepollu

ted.Anotheristhatthere'reanumberoffishfromotherplacesinthelakewhichareeatingtheaxolotFsfoo

d,andeventheirbabies.

Lastyear,theUNAMscientistsstartedAdoptAxolotl,askingpeopletodonatetosavetheaxolotl.Theyra

isedover$26,000,whichisbeingusedtohelpcleanupsomeofXochimilco'scanalsandforaprogramtora

iseaxolotlsinasafeenvironment.

Thisyear,thescientistsaretryingAdoptAxolotlagain.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupportthescie

ntists9work,andhelprestoretheaxolotl'snaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.Thescientistshopetorais

eenoughmoneytodoacarefulcountofhowmanyaxolotlsareleftinthewild,whichwillhelpthemfigureo

utthebestwaysofprotectingtheseamazingcreatures.

28.Whatisthepotentialadvantageofaxolotls?

A.Becominghealthynaturallyagain.B.Offeringhumanssomemedicaltips.

C.Adaptingthemselvestolivingonland.D.Livinganormallifethoughdisabled.

英语试题第4页（共8页）

29.WhatisacauseoftheaxolotlpopulationdeclineinXochimilco?A.L

ackoflandwheretheyfindfood.

C.Lossofthewaterswheretheylive.B.Popularityofpeoplehuntingthem.

'30.Whatarethescientiststryingtodoaboutaxolotls?D.Presenceofmanynon-nativefish.

A.Counttheirnumbersandclassifythem.B.Buildmorelakesandcanalsforthem.

C.RemovethemoutofLakeXochimilco.D.Improvetheirlivingenvironment,

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ProtectingAxolotlsIsinProgressB.Axolotls*HomesArePolluted

C.AdoptAxolotlCampaignIsBeneficialD.ScientistsAreWorryingAxolotls

D

Newresearchconcludespeoplemaystruggletodifferentiatebetweenmedicaladvicegivenbychatbots

（聊天机器人）andhumanhealthcareproviders.Findingsindicatechatbots,likeChatGPT,couldbevaluabletoo

Isinassistinghealthcareprovidersincommunicatingwithpatients.

ChatGPTistrainedtopredictthemostprobablenextwordinaconversationusingvastamountsoflnter

netdata.Itrespondstouserenquiries,learningfromhumanfeedback.However,it'snotwithoutlimitations.C

hatGPT,likeotherlargelanguagemodels（LLMs）,cansometimesproducebiasedinformationandlackstheabil

itytoperformtruereasoning.

Theresearchhad392participantsaged18andabovewhowerepresentedwithtenpatientquestions.Hal

foftheresponsestothesequestionsweregivenbyhumans,whiletheotherhalfcamefromChatGPT.Particip

antsthenhadtoidentifytheoriginofeachresponseandratetheirtrustinthechatbot'sanswersfromC4complet

elyuntrustworthy^to^completelytrustworthy”.Participantscouldonlycorrectlyidentifychatbot-givenresponses6

5.5%ofthetime.Participantsdisplayedthemosttrustinchatbotswhenhandlingthematters,suchasscheduli

ngappointmentsoraddressinginsuranceenquiries,withanaveragetrustscoreof3.94.Preventativecarequest

ions,likecancerscreenings,camenextat3.52.However,trustdecreasedfordiagnostic（诊断）andtreatmentad

vice,registeringscoresof2.90and2.89respectively.

Thestudy'sresultsindicatethepotentialchatbotspossessinaidingpatient-providercommunication

s,especiallyinareaslikeadministrativetasks.Butscientistshavesomethingtosayregardingchatbotsassuming

moreclinicalroles/Trovidersshouldexercisepickyjudgmentwhenitcomestochatbot二givenadviceduetothe1

imitationsofAImodels,9,researcherssaidinastatement.

TheuseofAIintohealthcareisnolongeradistantpossibilitybutarapidlyevolvingreality.Thisstudyoffe

rsaglimpse（瞥见）intothewayswecanexpecttoseeAIplatformsteamwithmedicalclinics.Italsoshowsus

improvementsthatareneededsothatnewtechnologiesbecomeeffectiveaidsandtoolsforbothdoctorsandpatie

nts.Theseincludethefollowing.

32.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“恒ased“inparagraph2?

A.Inaccurate.B.Indirect.C.Unnecessary.D.Unusual.

33.Whataffectedtheparticipants*leveloftrustinchatbotresponses?

A.Theiranswerstochatbots*questions.B.Theirthenphysicalconditions.

C.Theoriginofeachresponse.D.Thenatureoftheenquiry.

34.What*sthescientists*attitudetochatbotstakingonclinicalmedicaltasks?

A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Positive.

35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutregardingthestudy?

A.Possiblereasonsforitsfindings.B.Itsmajorlimitationsinreality.

C.Itsinfluencesonhealthcare.D.Explanationsofitsmethods.

英语试题第5页（共8页）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

Whenpeopleinyourorganizationcometoyoutodiscussaproblem,yougivethemyourbestanswer

andprobablyassumeyou'vehelpedthem.

_36_.You'renotbeingmuchhelpifyou'renotreallylisteningtothem.We'renottalkingaboutthe

mercactoflistening,buttheartoflistening,knownasactivelistening.Howcanyoubecomeamoreef

fectivelistener?Herearesometips:

Bepresent._3_个_.There'resomanythingsthatmakeyouloscfocusintheofficemanyofthem

tech-related,likeinstallmessagingandemail-thatyoualmostcan'thelpbuthalflistentoanyonewhosp

eakstoyou,whetherit'sinpersonorbyphone.Whatyouneedtodoispurposefullypracticeactivelistenin

gbybringingyourselffullyintotheconversation.38-.

Givetheotherpersonyourundividedattention.Itshowsrespectandcanhaveapositiveimpactonyour

entireexchange.Italsomeansyou'relesslikelytomisunderstand,orsimplymiss,whatthepersonissaying

toyou.396whenacustomerorcoworkeristellingyouaboutaproblemyoualreadyknowhowtosolvebef

orethey*vefinishedspeaking.Butpartofactivelisteningmeansyouneedtoletthemcompletetheirfull4tdow

nload^^toyoubeforeyourespond.

Understandnonverbal（非语言）changes.40,butgoodlistenerswillalsosensewhatisnotbeingsaid,

aswellaswhatisverbalized.Learninghowtoreadphysicalcues,suchasfacialexpressions,takespractice.I

mprovingtheseactivelisteningskillswillhelpyougetthemessageandresolveproblemsfaster.

A.Well,itmaynotbethatsimple

B.Listeningnaturallymeanshearing

C.Ofcourse,it*seasytobecomeimpatient

D.Waitforanappropriatemomenttopolitelyaskaquestion

E.Bemindfulandconcentrateonthemessage,wordforword

F.Trulyhearingwhatthespeakerhastosayrequiresyourfullattention.

G.Goodactivelisteningskillsapplywhenyou'recommunicatingwithothers

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasonceapainfullyinsecureteenagegirl.Ifelt41allday,andrejectedbymyclassmates.My_4

2_comfortwastobethestageassistantatourschooFstheater.

Oneday,tomy.43,actorsfromthegreatOregonShakespeareFestivalcametoperformfortheschool.

OneofthemwasBarryKraft,whowasa44leadingactor.AsIranaroundbackstage45him,hetreat

edmewiththecasual46thathewouldshowforfriendsinhislivingroom.I47thoughthewasjustmak

ingsmalltalkto48thetimebeforetheperformance.

英语试题第6页（共8页）

Thatsummer,Itraveledto49Kraft'sperformanceattheOrcgonShakespeareFestival.Duringone

performance,Igatheredmy50anddroppedhimanoteatintermission(中场休息)，sayingthatifhe51

_hecouldseemeinthe15throw.AlmostimmediatelyI52sendingthenote,thinkinghewastoobusy

toseeme.

Afterthe53,surprisingly,hewaswaitingforme!Hesmiledbroadly,saying/'Wouldyouliketovis

itbackstage?,,Andoffwewent.Everytimewe54someone,heintroducedmeandsaid,“Shehelpedme

alot.91foundhim55sincerewithpeople.ItwasthenthatI56I'dbeenwrongabouthimthatday.

My57justincreased800%.Afterall,awellknownmanlikeKraftwaswillingtotakethe58toco

mmunicatewithme,which59Imustn'tbesobad.Fromthenon,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.60,1

successfullyenteredmydreamuniversity.

41.A.responsibleB.preparedC.hopelessD.confused

42.A.onlyB.newC.extraD.secret

43.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

44.A.reliableB.luckyC.famousD.generous

45.A.interviewing.B.followingC.watchingD.assisting

.46.A.friendlinessB.eagernessC.forgivenessD.skillfulness

347.A.temporarilyB.originallyC.probablyD.finally

48.A.shareB.saveC.killD.find

149.A.assessB.seeC.advocateD.polish

50.A.memoriesB.materialsC.strengthD.courage

51.A.lookeddownB.backedoffC.setoutD.steppedforward

52.A.suggestedB.stoppedC.regrettedD.finished

53.A.discussionB.showC.travelD.introduction

•54.A.askedB.remindedC.informedD.met

55.A.graduallyB.normallyC.merelyD.really

56.A.agreedB.predictedC.forgottenD.realized

57.A.contributionB.confidenceC.competenceD.experience

.58.A.riskB.chanceC.timeD.measure

59.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.repeated

60.A.AsaresultB.InthatcaseC.AsusualD.incontrast

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheHuangmeiOperapieceOnSunMountainwaspresentedbytheAnqingHuangmeiOperaArtTheater

attheChinaGrandTheaterofPingjuOperainBeijingonDec4,2023.

ThestorytakesplaceonSunMountain,61thestoryofLiAnben,atelegraphoperatorinasmalltown

atthefootofthemountain,unfolds.Initially62(describe)asgreedyandlazy,astheplot63(progress),L

iundergoesaremarkabletransformation.MovedbytheselflessnessoftheNewFourthArmysoldiers,whosacrific

etheirlives64(save)hismotherfromJapaneseinvaders(侵略者)，Lievolves.Intheend,hejoinstheNew

FourthArmy65becomes*acourageoussoldier.

英语试题第7页(共8页)

ThisHuangmeiOperaadaptation66（skillful）introducesaudiencestothebeau

tifultunes,elegantdancemovements,andsingingstylethatcharacterizethe67（tra

dition）artform.Theperformancebringsafreshperspective（视角）tothestage,bring

ingviewersintoaheartwarmingtaleof68（brave）andsacrifice,winningwaveso

fapplause.Withthisproduction,theAnqingHuangmeiOperaArtTheatercontinuest

oensurethevitality（生命力）ofthetreasuredculturalheritage.

ItisoneofAnhui'sfinest69（play）.Now,AnhuiProvinceisorganizingato

uroftheexcellentprogramsinBeijing,Shanghai,Nanjing,Hangzhouandsomeother

cities,whichruns70November,2023toJanuary,2024.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

Whatwouldlifelikewithoutmusic?Iwonderhowmusicstartedandwhenwefirst

becomeinterestedinmusic.Musicisaessentialpartofmyday.Itchangesmyfeeling

andputmeinagoodmood.There'snothinggoodtodoonatrainorbusthanputon

myheadphonestolistentomyfavoritemusic.Ilikealltypeofmusic,fromclassical

musicandoperaforjazzandrock.I'malwayslookingforsomethingthatsoundsamazed.

SometimesIhearasongorpieceofmusi