安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高一年级下册5月月考英语 含解析

芜湖一中2022级高一年级5月份教学质量诊断测试

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shesawadoctor.B.Shewenttoaclass.C.Sheworkedatahospital.

2.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hotelclerkandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employeeandboss.

3Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

4.Whafstheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'sidea?

A.Interested.B.Opposed.C.Surprised.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aninjuredman.B.Drunkdriving.C.Anemergency.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwastheweatherrecently?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

7.Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygothismorning?

A.Ahorsefarm.B.Arepairshop.C.Apark.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredidthemanenjoyhimselfthemost?

A.InJapan.B.InSingapore.C.InFrance.

9.Whatdidtheman'smotherespeciallylikedoing?

A.ExperiencingJapaneseculture.

B.Skiinginamountain.

C.Learningaboutfashion.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whywasthewomaninthewaterthatday?

A.Shewasinadivingcontest.

B.Shewasfeedingseaanimals.

C.Shewastrainingawhale.

11.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shegotinjuredbadly.

B.Shelostherbreathingequipment.

C.Shegotnumbnessinhertwolegs.

12.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardMila?

A.Concerned.B.Thankful.C.Disappointed.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdidthewoman'shusbandhelpherwithherfirstbook?

A.Byencouraginghertowrite.

B.Byofferingsomecharacterstoher.

C.Bysharinghisinspirationaboutthetheme.

14.Whatdoesthewomanmainlywritefor?

A.Pupils.B.Adults.C.Teenagers.

15.Whichbookwaswrittenbythecouple?

A.ConnectTheStars.B.LoverWalkedIn.C.BelongToMe.

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataradiostudio.B.Atabookstore.C.Ataschool.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howdidthespeakerbecomeamodel?

A.Shewasfoundbyanagency.

B.Shemajoredinmodeling.

C.Sheturnedtoanagency.

18.Whatproblemdidthespeakerface?

A.Lookingveryfat.

B.Havingnoworkasamodel.

C.Havingverylimitedtimeforstudy.

19.Whatmadethespeakerfeelhappyagain?

A.Thejoyofregularreading.

B.Therealizationofherdream.

C.Animportantlessonfromabook.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerattachimportancetonow?

A.Runningherownagency.

B.Regainingherconfidence.

C.Makingfriendsinschool.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestHistoryBooksoftheMonth

TheChurchillSisters$23.99

ByDr.RachelTrethewey

NewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheUK

WhafsitliketogrowupasthedaughterofWinstonChurchill,themanwholedthecountrytovictory

againstNaziGermanyinWWII?ThebookbringsthecloserelationshipbetweenDiana,Sarah,andMarytovivid

life,showinghowtheywere,inaway,mirrorsoftheirfamilyandalsomirrorsoftheirtime.

TheBrightAges$23.22

ByDavidPerry

Formanyofus,theMiddleAgesisatimeofdarkness.Butitwasactuallyathousand-year-longperiodofart

andliterature,religionandcathedrals,andgreatrulers.Thispopularhistorywillclarifyafact——thatperiodwasn't

justtheDarkAgesbuttheBrightAges.Audioeditionavailable.

AKillerbyDesign$25.99

ByAnnBurgess

NewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.

Imaginereadingtheexperiences,thoughts,andbreakthroughsofawomannotonlyworkingonthemost

disturbingserialcrimesofthepastcentury,butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBFsBehavioralAnalysis

Unit.Thisbookwillputyouonthesecases,andintothemindsofsomeoftheworstcriminals.

Sapiens$35.99

ByYuvalHarari

Book2of2:APictureHistory

Inthissecondbookinthebest-sellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,000yearsagoandmoveforward

fromthere.Forthosewhohaven'treadthefirstbook,readitfirst,butknowthatthere'sanequallycolorfuland

entertainingpicturebookwaitingontheshelf.

1.WhichbookshouldonereadtoknowmoreaboutAmerica?

A.TheChurchillSisters.B.TheBrightAges.

C.AKillerbyDesign.D.Sapiens.

2.Whosebookmayserveasagoodpresentforsomeoneblind?

A.RachelTrethewey.B.DavidPerry.

C.AnnBurgess.D.YuvalHarari.

3.Whichbookconcernsthelongesthumanhistory?

A.TheChurchillSisters.B.TheBrightAges.

C.AKillerbyDesign.D.Sapiens.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本本月最好的历史书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据AKillerbyDesign部分的“NewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.”（20世纪美

国历史上的新版本。）及“butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBFsBehavioralAnalysisUnit”（还包括了

FBI行为分析部门的创建）可知，FBI是美国的，因此你应该读阚〃来更多地了解美国，故

选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TTzebrig肘Ages部分uAudioeditionavailable.（音频版可用。）可知，盲人可以听

TTzeBrigRAges这本书，这本书可以给盲人当礼物，由“ByDavidPerry”可知，这本书的作者是David

Perry,故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Sapiens部分的“Inthissecondbookinthebest-sellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,

000yearsagoandmoveforwardfromthere."（在这本畅销平面小说系列的第二本书中，我们从12000年前

开始，并从那里继续前进。）可知，涉及最长的人类历史的书是S印屹加，故选D。

B

Wheredoyoufindbeauty?Fashionmagazine?Musicvideos?OneAmericanphotographerisfindingbeauty

inunexpectedplaces.RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislenstopeopleliving

withgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.

Hesayswhatchangedhisbeliefofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino（白化病）girl."Iwasjust

tiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowas

beautiful.Andasanartist,Idon'tseebeautyjustoncoversonmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatwasmy

initialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”

HehascreatedPositiveExposure,anon-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransform

publicbeliefsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.AnewdocumentaryOnBeautyfeatureshim

andhiswork.ThecastandcrewrecentlyhostedascreeningatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington.

OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.Shesaid,“Ineverhadself-worth.Ineverlikedto

speakaboutmycondition.IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmymeetingwith

himwasmygreatmoment.IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogodlike.Ifeltthere9s

somebodywhoreallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.These

picturesaregorgeous.”

RickGuidottiandthefilm'sproduceraretravellingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Theysaytheir

tourisnotaboutmoney,ifsaboutthemessage:"Aswetravelfromcommunitytocommunitywe'retaking

photographs.We'reempowering（授权）individualswithapowerfulsenseofwhotheyare.They'reseeingbeauty

intheirreflection.We'realsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheircommunitiesas

well.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange一howyousee,howyouchange.

4.WhatwouldRickGuidottibeinterestedin?

A.Adisabledperson.B.Afamousmoviestar.

C.Anentertainingfilm.D.Aninterestingplace.

5.WhydidRickcreatePositiveExposure?

A.Tocaterforthepublic'sdemand.B.Topromotecharityjobsworldwide.

C.Tosavepeopleoutofbeautyproblems.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoacceptdifferences.

6.WhydoestheauthorquoteJayne'swordsinparagraph4?

A.Toadvisepeopletolovethemselves.B.Totelleveryonetochangetheirownfates.

C.ToprovethatRick'sideaisclearandpractical.D.ToshowthatRickhastakengorgeouspictures.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thetourishelpfulbecauseithaschangedcommunities.

B.Whatmattersmostinthetourisaboutmoneyandfashion.

C.Themessagefromthetouristeachingindividualstochange.

D.ThepromotiontourisintendedtospreadRick'sideaofbeauty.

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是新闻报道。Guidotti放弃时尚摄影师的职业，把镜头转向那些在基因、身体和行为上都有

差异的人。他创立PositiveExposure希望利用摄影和录像改变公众的看法，推动一个赞美差异的世界。他

通过拍摄的纪录片让人们积极认识到自己的美，然后去美化世界。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislensto

peoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.（里克•吉多蒂放下了时尚摄影师的职业生涯，

把镜头转向了那些有基因、身体和行为差异的人）”可知，里克•吉多蒂会对一个残疾人感兴趣。故选

Ao

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“HehascreatedPositiveExposure,anon-for-profitorganizationthatuses

photographyandvideototransformpublicbeliefsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.（他仓ij建

了“PositiveExposure"，这是一个非营利性组织，利用摄影和视频来改变公众信仰，促进一个赞美差异

的世界）”可知，瑞克创造PositiveExposure是为了呼吁更多的人接受差异。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.Shesaid,t6Ineverhad

self-worth.Ineverlikedtospeakaboutmycondition.IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthatto

me,butmymeetingwithhimwasmygreatmoment.IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfelt

sogodlike.Ifeltthere'ssomebodywhoreallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmy

condition.Thesepicturesaregorgeous."（影片中出现的女性之一是杰恩•韦瑟拉。她说：“我从来没有自我

价值。我从来不喜欢谈论我的病情。我从不认为自己很漂亮，因为没人这么说过我，但和他的会面是我

最伟大的时刻。我记得他给我拍照的那一天，我感觉自己像上帝一样。我觉得有人真的爱我，看到了真

正的我，看到了比我的病情更重要的我。这些照片太美了。可知，作者在第4段引用了杰恩的话是

为了证明里克的想法是清晰可行的。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“RickGuidottiandthefilm'sproduceraretravellingfromcitytocitytopromote

OnBeauty.Theysaytheirtourisnotaboutmoney,ifsaboutthemessage:"Aswetravelfromcommunityto

communitywe'retakingphotographs.We'reempowering（授权）individualswithapowerfulsenseofwhothey

are.They'reseeingbeautyintheirreflection.We'realsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnare

empoweringtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange一howyousee,howyou

change.”（里克•吉多蒂和电影的制片人正在一个城市一个城市地宣传《美丽》。他们说他们的旅行不是为

了钱，而是为了传递这样的信息：“当我们从一个社区旅行到另一个社区时，我们会拍照。我们让每个人

都有强烈的自我意识。他们在自己的倒影中看到了美。我们也在帮助他们的家庭，反过来，他们也在帮

助他们的社区。一切都基于改变的哲学一一你怎么看，你就怎么改变。"）”可知，最后一段的主旨是这

次推广之旅的目的是传播里克的美的理念。故选D。

C

Climatechangeleadstothreattotheworld'ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby

2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizablefromwhatweseetoday,

with10%to12%facingseriouserosion（侵蚀）.

Usingupdatedsealevelrisepredictions,theresearchersanalyzedhowbeachesaroundtheworldwouldbein

afuturewithhigherseasandmoredamagingstorms.Theyalsoconsiderednaturalprocesseslikewaveerosion,as

wellashumanfactors-likecoastalbuildingdevelopments,allofwhichcanaffectabeach'shealth.Thestudy

foundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweigh（胜过）theseotherfactors,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggases

humanputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesontheworld'sbeachesarelikelytobe.

Ifshardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld'sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdofthe

world'scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,

supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacation

destination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolves（围绕）aroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.

Someoftheworld'smostpopularbeachesarealreadytakingaction.PlaceslikeMiamiBeacharetruckingin

thousandsoftonsofsandtopatchup《修复）badlyerodedshorelines,whileothershavebuiltseawallsand

breakwatersinanattempttoholdprecioussandinplace.Butthefinancialandenvironmentalcostsofthese

projectsarehuge,andscientistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,aswellasawarmerclimate,maymake

thisalosingbattle.

However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshavesomecontroloverwhathappenstotheworld'sbeaches.

Iftheworld'sgovernmentsareabletocontinuecuttingheat-trappinggaspollution,theresearchersfoundthat22%

ofprojectedbeachlossesby2050couldbeprevented,anumberthatgrowsto40%by2100ifgreenhousegases

arelimited.

8.Whichofthefollowingmainlycausesseriousbeacherosion?

A.Higherseas.B.Humanfactors.

C.Damagingstorms.D.Waveerosion.

9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Stormsdamageonethirdofworld'scoastlines.

B.Significanceofbeachescan'tbeunderestimated.

C.Economicactivitiesmaycausedamagetobeaches.

D.BeachesaretheonlyeconomicengineforAustralia.

10.Howdoscientiststhinkoftheactionstakentoprotectbeaches?

A.Costlybutfailed.B.Effectivebutnotenough.

C.Orderlybutslow.D.Enormousbutnotconstant.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Actionshavebeentakentoprotectbeaches.

B.Beachesarefacingthethreatofdisappearing.

C.Lifeincoastalareasmainlydependsonbeaches.

D.Thereexistchallengestoprotecterodedbeaches.

【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究显示，气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一

半的沙滩消失。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中的"Thestudyfoundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweigh（胜过）theseother

factors,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggaseshumanputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesonthe

world'sbeachesarelikelytobe.（研究发现，海平面上升预计将超过这些其他因素，而且人类向大气中排放

的吸热气体越多，对世界海滩的影响可能越严重）”可知，更高的海平面主要导致严重的海滩侵蚀。故选

A项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段"It'shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld'sbeachesare.Theycovermorethan

onethirdoftheworld'scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomic

engines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacation

destination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolves（围绕）aroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.（很

难夸大世界海滩的重要性。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，并保护沿海地区免受风暴侵袭。海

滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。在某些地区，海滩不仅仅是度假胜地。在像澳大

利亚这样的地方，海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分时间里都围绕着海滩）”可知，本段通过具体事例主要

强调了海滩对人类生活非常重要，可得出海滩的重要性不容低估。故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题o根据第四段中的Butthefinancialandenvironmentalcostsoftheseprojectsarehuge,and

scientistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,aswellasawarmerclimate,maymakethisalosingbattle.

（但是，这些项目的财务和环境成本是巨大的，科学家们说，海平面上升和更强烈的风暴，以及更温暖

的气候，可能会使这场战斗失败。）以及第五段中"However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshavesome

controloverwhathappenstotheworld'sbeaches.（然而，研究人员确实发现，人类对世界海滩的变化有一定

的控制能力.）”说到人类对沙滩的治理还是有一定控制力的。可知，科学家认为这些保护海滩采取的行

动是有效的，但是并不能够完全解决问题，故选B项。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。由第一段“Climatechangeleadstothreattotheworld'ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfof

themcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizable

fromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingseriouserosion（侵蚀）.（一项新的研究发现，气候变化对世界

海滩造成威胁，到2100年，其中多达一半的海滩可能消失。即使到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从

我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，10%到12%的海岸线面临严重侵蚀）”可知，文章首段就点明了主题，

气候变化对世界上的海滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的海滩消失，可得出文章主要讲海滩面临消失

的威胁。故选B项。

D

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeintellingdifferentfacialexpressions

——andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

RachaelJackUniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanlookingatthewholefaceasWesterners

do,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyesonly.

“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,Jacksaid.

""Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whileEasternersprefertheeyesandignorethemouth.”

AccordingtoJackandherworkmates,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismore

confusingthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizable

cannotbeusedtoreliablyexpressemotionincross-culturalsituations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesinfacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13

WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandsorttheminto

differentgroups:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,orangry.Theycomparedhowcorrectlypeoplereadthosefacial

expressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementplans.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoremistakes

thanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofcultural

differenceinfacialexpressions,9,Jacksaid.t4OurstudysuggeststhatWesternersusethewholefacetoexpress

emotionwhileEasternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”

Inshort,facialexpressionsarenotuniversaltoshowhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowcultural

factorshavemadeadifferencetothesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Whenit

comestotalkingaboutemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostin

communication.

12.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.

A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth

B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable

C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways

D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions

13.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.

C.Toputsomefacepicturesintogroups.D.Toobservetheresearchers5faces.

14.ItturnsoutthatEasternersarelikelyto.

A.understandtheemotionmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequently

C.focusontheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul

B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions

C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills

D.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding

【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明，东方人和西方人观察和解读面部表情的方式

不同，东方人更关注眼睛，而西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度一样。该研究认为，这一文化差异导致了东

方人很可能比西方人更难区分不同的面部表情。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacial

expressions,,,Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whileEasternerspreferthe

eyesandignorethemouth.”（杰克说："我们展示了东方人和西方人通过观察不同的面部特征来解读面部表

情。西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度是一样的，而东方人更喜欢眼睛，而忽略嘴巴。“）”可知，研究发现，

西方人对眼睛和嘴巴同样重视。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesinfacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeye

movementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesand

sortthemintodifferentgroups:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,orangry.（研究人员通过记录13名西方高加索人

和13名东亚人的眼球运动来研究面部表情的文化差异，同时观察表情丰富的面部照片，并将其分为不同

的组：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧或愤怒）”可知，研究人员要求参与者把面部照片分为不同的组。故选C„

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段"ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyes（事实证明，

东方人把更多的注意力放在了眼睛上）”可知，事实证明，东方人把更多的注意力放在了眼睛上。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中"PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefrom

Europeintellingdifferentfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

（东亚人往往比欧洲人更难分辨不同的面部表情一一《当代生物学》在线发表的一份新报告解释了原因）”

可知，文章介绍了一项研究表明，东方人和西方人观察和解读面部表情的方式不同，东方人更关注眼睛，

而西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度一样。该研究认为，这一文化差异导致了东方人很可能比西方人更难区

分不同的面部表情。因此，B项“解读情感的文化差异”概括了这一研究的结果，适合作为标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

WaystoWorryLess

Doyouwanttoworryless?Ofcourseyoudo,fight?That*slikemeaskingifIcouldsendyoufree

bacon.Worryislikeblackmold——itappearsindampconditionsandspreadsuncontrollably.Andoftentimeswe

don*trealizeit'sthereuntilit'skillingus.Wemustgetridofworrybeforeitdestroysus.Buthow?16

Dowhatyouneedtodo.

17Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversionsuntilthelastmoment.Ifyoudon'tdo

whatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworriedaboutthemust-to-do

things.Believeitornot,theanxietythatcomesfromworryingismuchworsethanthetaskwe*reworriedabout.

18

Ithinkmanyofusactlikewe*repuppets（木偶）inaplayandwe'rewaitingforsomethingorsomeoneto

putusintherightplace.Youjustreacttowhateverisgoingon.19Weneedtoliveonpurpose.Nothingcan

causeworrylikepurposelessness.

Makeplans.

Youcan'thaveintentionalitywithoutmakingplans.Makingplanwillenableyoutoachieveyouraimsmore

smoothly.Yet,don'tplaceyourplansinstone.Youcanadjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.20

Thereareotherwaystolessenworry.Aslongasyouaredeterminedtotakeaction,youwillliveaworry-free

life.

A.Worryruinscreativity.

B.Getmoreintentional.

C.Dowhatyoushouldbedoing.

D.Weneedtostoplettinglifejusthappen.

E.Makenewplansandthenmoveforward.

F.Youdothesameaspeoplearoundyoudo.

G.Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.

【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.D20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，这篇短文就我们如何减少担忧，为我们提供了一些方法。

【16题详解】

根据本段介绍我们怎样少担心，我们必须在忧愁毁灭我们之前消除它们。上句“Buthow?”提到“但如何

做呢？”并结合下文是分项介绍该怎样去做，所以此处应该是一个引起下文的句子。G项意思是“这里

有一些处理它的有效方法。，，符合语境。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据这段的标题：做你需要的事。并结合下句表示“Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing"（如果你不

做你应该做的事）可知此处表示做自己该做的事。C项意思是“做你应该做的事。”符合语境。故选C。

【18题详解】

根据这段的句子“Weneedtoliveonpurpose."（我们需要有目的地生活）可知，我们要有目的的生活。B

项意思是“变得更有意向。”适合做本段标题。故选B。

【19题详解】

根据下句"Weneedtoliveonpurpose.n提到我们要有目的的生活，以及上句"Youjustreacttowhatever

isgoingon."（你只是对正在发生的事情做出反应）表示我们要对发生的事情做出反应，D项表示“我们

不能让生活随波逐流、毫无目标”符合语境。故选D。

【20题详解】

本段主旨是制定计划，没有计划就不能有意向性。根据上句"Yet,don'tplaceyourplansinstone.Youcan

adjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.（然而，不要把你的计划一成不变。你可以灵活调整你的计

划。接受改变）表示灵活地调整你的计划，接受改变。E项意思是“制定新计划，然后继续前进。”符合

语境。故选Eo

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

Whenwe'reyoung,wedon'talwaysknowwhatinterestsus.Weoftenlearnskillsor21hobbiesto

pleaseourparents.Asanadult,IwantedtodeveloponeI22.soIwenttotradeschool.

Ienteredacabinetmaking（家具制造）23.1didn'tthinkIwouldbegoodatbuildingfurniture.Ihad

greatteachers,butmakingfurnitureis24.Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcangowrongateach

one.Iwasnotevena（n）25person.Mytoolboxalwayslookedlikeahurricanehadgonethroughit.

Ididn'tfullyknowwhatIwas26toatthebeginning,butIkeptgoingtoclass.Doing27

workandgivingit100percentofmyefforthadhugebenefitsformymentalhealth.I28myfearof

embarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.

Ispentthatyeartrulylearning.Trueleaningisahumbling（使人谦逊的）experience.Icouldunderstandexactly

whatwaswrongwiththe291made,butIcouldn't30mymistakes.Andyet,Ikepttrying.And

failing.And31again.UntilIlearnedtofailbetterIfinishedtheprogramwithhonors,noless!My

32werehelpedbymygoodwoodenwork.Ialsolearnedhowtousetools.Havingto33push

beyondmycomfortzonehasmademeamore34person.Maybemostimportantly,tradeschoolgaveme

amorerealisticideaofmy35andlimitations,I'mstrongerthanIthought!

21.A.breakdownB.setoutC.leadtoD.takeup

22.A.operatedB.enjoyedC.appliedD.resisted

23.A.trial（试用）B.activityC.programD.club

24.A.hardB.incredibleC.seriousD.boring

25.A.talentedB.determinedC.lovableD.organized

26.A.usedB.committedC.relatedD.addicted

27.A.secureB.spiritualC.physicalD.abstract

28.A.addedB.overcameC.respectedD.clarified（阐明）

29.A.planB.homeworkC.furnitureD.tool

30A.ignoreB.realizeC.assess（评估）D.fix

31.A.excusingB.failingC.pretendingD.judging

32.A.grades