2012年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及答案

PAGEPAGE1江苏省连云港市2012年高中段学校招生统一文化考试英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1.IsMr.FrancoHollande__________honestandcapableman?Yes.Andthatiswhyhewaschosen____________presidentofFrance.A.a;a B.an;\ C.the;the D.a;\2.Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninHighschool?Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell__________hardwork.A.without B.through C.by D.with3.Ididn’tknowyougotoschoolbytaxi.Oh,I__________takeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.seldom4.MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAreTheOneinBeijing.Really?Thenperhapshe______________hostTVprogramsforsometime.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t5.Haveyoubought____________forLinda’sbirthday?Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.somethingunusual B.anythingunusual C.unusualsomething D.unusualanything6.Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.Well,________________A.Haveagoodtime! B.I’mhappytohearthat.C.Goodluck! D.Congratulations!7.TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwas__________successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.suchagreat B.asuchgreat C.soagreat D.asogreat8.Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-DfilmTitanicwithme?Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI______________ittwice.A.saw B.wasseen C.haveseen D.hadseen9.JeremyLin__________anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.isusedtobe D.wasusedtobe10.WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?Becausesheisvery_______________.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A.practical B.active C.generous D.energetic11.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin_________save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.A.sothat B.inorderto C.inorderthat D.asaresult12.Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A.do;going B.doing;go C.do;go D.doing;going13.Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll___________________mycigaretteatonce.A.putout B.putaway C.putup D.putoff14.Thevolunteerssent_______bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren’sDay.A.twohundredsof B.twohundredof C.twohundreds D.twohundred15.Doyouknow__________________?AttheendofJuly?A.howsoonisyoursistercomingbackhomeB.howoftenNancyhearsfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent,“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”Butthegirlanswered,“No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor.”Theforeignerwasquite16attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmade17understoodorthegirlhadnot18himclearly,hesaid,“Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell.”19thegirlstillkeptsaying,“No.”IntheendtheAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn’tknow20tosay.What’swrongwiththegirl’sanswer?Shedidn’t21acompliment(恭维)inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer,“Thankyou”insteadof“No”.She22understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthe23,peoplewillfeelproudand24whentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthe25youhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,“Thankyou.Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtue(美德)andbeingproudisabadthing,butinmyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot26beingproud,sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident27beingmodest.28youaremodestandsay,“No,I’mafraidIcan’tdoitwell”,whileworkinginawesterncountry,theothersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay“No”,youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponby29.Whenaskingforajob,ifonesayssomethinglike“Yes,Icancertainlydoit”insteadof“Letmehaveatry”,heorshewill30getit.Sointhewest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourself-confidence.16.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.frightened17.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves18.A.heard B.watched C.listenedto D.lookedat19.A.Though B.Although C.Or D.But20.A.when B.which C.what D.how21.A.receive B.accept C.refuse D.disagree22.A.hardly B.really C.rarely D.badly23.A.east B.south C.west D.north24.A.dutiful B.modest C.shameful D.confident25.A.dishes B.cups C.glasses D.bowls26.A.think B.say C.ask D.mean27.A.assoonas B.aswellas C.insteadof D.inspiteof28.A.Unless B.Until C.Whether D.If29.A.another B.theother C.theothers D.others30.A.failto B.expectto C.succeedin D.believein三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AOxfordgraduatessellfacestopay￡50,000universitydebtsBusinessisgrowingfortwograduateswhodecidedtopayoff(偿清)theiruniversitydebtsbysellingadvertisingspaceontheirfaces.RossHarperandEdMoyse,bothfromOxford,aresellingadvertisingspaceforhundredsofpoundsadayandhaveearnedmorethan￡25,000sincesettingupbusinesslastOctober.Anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace,frombusinessestoindividualsorgroups,onaday-to-daybasis,throughthepair’swebsite,buymyface.co.uk.Thelogo(标识)isthenseenbypeopleastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness.Thepairsoldtheirfirstfaceadstofriendsandfamilyforjust￡1aday,butasneedhasincreased,sohasthedailyprice,whichhasreachedanamazing￡400bynow,theendofMay.Sofar,themaincustomershavebeenPaddyPower,theonlinebettingagency(网络博彩企业),andaccountancyfirm(会计事务所)Earnest&Young,whichisnowthewebsite‘MoyseandHarpersaid,“It’sourspecialwayofpayingoffourstudentdebts.We’veseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs,onlytofindonethattheyneverreallywanted.It’sjustsomethingabitdifferentandhastakenoffquitenicely.”(236words)31.WhydothetwoOxfordgraduatesselladvertisingspaceontheirfaces?A.Toraisemoneyfortheirfriends.B.Toearnmoneyfortheirfamily.C.Topayofftheiruniversitydebts.D.Topayfortheironlinebetting32.Wherecanpeoplebuytheiradvertisingspace?A.AtOxfordUniversityC.Attheaccountancyfirm.D.Attheonlinebettingagency.33.Howmuchmoneydotheyearneverydayonaverage(平均)sofar?A.Just￡1.B.About￡100C.Over￡400.D.Upto￡500.34.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatMoyseandHarper_____________________.A.aresatisfiedwiththeirspecialjobB.havepaidofftheirdebtsalreadyC.arereadytoapplyforanotherjobD.neverreallywantedtodofaceadsBASimpleScientificExperimentBelowisadescriptionofasinglescientificexperiment.Itshowsushowironreacts(反应)withairandwithwater.Aim:Tofindoutifironrusts(生锈)(a)indryair;(b)inwaterthathasnoairinit(air-freewater);(c)inordinarywater.Materials:3cleanironnails(铁钉);testtubes;testtubeholder;cottonwool;oil;Bunsenburner.IronindryairMethodPutsomeironnailsatthebottomofatesttube.Pushsomecottonwooldownthetube.Leavethetubeforoneweek.ResultAfteroneweek,thenailshavenotrusted.ConclusionIrondoesnotrustindryair.Ironinair-freewaterMethodHalf-fillatesttubewithwater.Boilthewaterforthreeminutes.(Thismakessurethereisnoairinthewater.Puttwoorthreecleannailsinthewater.(4)Addsomeoiltothewater.(Thiswillkeepairoutofthewater.)(5)Leavethetubeforoneweek.ResultThenailsdonotrustinthetubewithair-freewater.ConclusionIrondoesnotrustinair-freewater.IroninordinarywaterMethodHalf–fillatesttubewithwaterandaddtwoorthreecleannails.Leavethetubeforoneweek.ResultThenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywater.ConclusionIronrustsinordinarywater.(238words)35.Inthefirstpartoftheexperimentthecottonwoolismostprobablyusedto______________.A.keeptheairdryB.keepthetubewetC.makethenailsrustD.keepthetubeclean36.Whatarenecessarystepstomakesurethewaterinthetubeisairfree?=1\*GB3①Leavehalfatubeofwaterinit=2\*GB3②Boilthewaterforsometime=3\*GB3③Putsomecleanironnailsinthetube=4\*GB3④AddsomeoiltothewaterA.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②B.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③C.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③D.=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④37.Wecanconcludefromtheexperimentthatonly____________makesironrusty.A.dryairB.cottonwoolC.ordinarywaterD.air-freewaterC“Theonlythingholdingyoubackisyourself.Neversaynever”,saidarising17-year-oldsinger,JustinBieber,whowasjustanordinaryboyinCanadaafewyearsago.Aftertheaccidentoffallingfromthe18thfloorandlyinginthesnowforthreehours,myhandswerefrozenandmyspinalcord(脊髓)wasseriouslyinjured.AllthedoctorsandprofessorsinthefamoushospitalsinBeijingtoldmethattherewaslittlechanceformyhandsandmybodytorecover(康复).Afterhalfayearofmedicaltreatmentsandrecoveringexercises,Icouldnotmakeanymoreprogressforoverayear.Whatwasworse,Isufferedalotfromdepression(绝望).Ontopofthis,Isufferedfrominsomnia,makingeveryminuteofthelightseemtolastforever.Hopelessly,momandIcamebacktomyhometown,whichissmalltowninGuangdong.Atthattime,IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletowalkagain.Iwouldneverloveandbeloved.Iwouldneverbeabletoearnevenapenny.IwouldneverbeabletorepaythekindnessIgotfrommyparentsandmanynicepeople.Lifewasmeaningless.Nowtwoyearshaspassed.Myhandsare80%recovered.Icaneventypefasterthanahealthyperson!Uptonow,Ihaveworkedforalawfirmasaninterpreterforhalfayearalready.AlthoughIdon’tearnasmuchasbefore,IamabletopayforthefoodandclothesIneed.What’smore,Ievenhaveextramoneytobuythanksgivingpresentsformyparentsandmyboyfriend.Throughmyblogs(博客),manypeoplegettoknowmeandlikeme.Icanbringhappinesstothem.Icanhelpthosewhoarestillsufferingfromdepressionandthepainofillnessesbychattingwiththem….Yousee,IamlivingameaningfullifeandIamhappierthaneverIcouldhavedreamed.So,myfriends,neversaynever.Aslongasyouarealive,thereisalwayshopeandpossibilities.Itisnevertoolatetotakeactiontorealizeyourdreams.(382words)38.What’sthewriter’spresentjob?A.Asinger.B.Atypist.C.Aprofessor.D.Aninterpreter.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?A.失眠B.失忆C.麻木D.低烧40.Allofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter’spresentlifeEXCEPT___________.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.painfulD.hopeful41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriterisTRUE?A.Shegetsalotofhelpthroughherblogs.B.Sheisinlovewithayoungmanatpresent.C.Shegotmedicaltreatmentsoonaftertheaccident.D.Shehadnojobandearnedlittlebeforetheaccident.DEverthoughtofmovingtoanewcountry?Howaboutstartinganewcountry?PatriFriedmanisplanningtodojustthat.HeleftGoogleyearsagotosetuptheSeasteadingInstitute.Andhisdreamistobuildseasteadsfloatingmicro-nationsinthemiddleoftheocean.So,whatwilllifeonaseasteadbelike?Probablyabitlikelifeonacruiseliner(游轮),butmuchlarger,withshops,gyms,swimmingpools,schoolsandotherareas.Infact,theearlyseasteadsmayactuallybespecially-rebuiltcruiseliners.Butasscienceadvances,Friedmanbelievesthey’llbecomemorelikefloatingcities,withseveralhundredpeople.Seasteadingraisesalotofquestions.Firstofall,howwillthenewcountriesmakemoney?TheSeasteadingInstitutehassuggestedseveralmoney-makingideas,includingocean-basedthemeparks,casinos(赌场)andfishfarming.There’salsothequestionsofsafety.Withstorms,typhoonsandpirates(海盗),thehighseasareadangerousplace.However,theInstitutesaysthatitcanstandbadweatherandpreventcrimeswithitswell-designedsystems.So,isthisjustadaydream?Well,maybenot.OneofthepeoplebehindtheprojectisPeterThiel.HefoundedPayPalandwasoneofthefirstinvestors(投资者)inFacebook.Sofar,he’sdonated$500,000totheproject.AndFriedmanisn’twastinganytime.HerecentlyannouncedthecreationofthePoseidonAward.Thiswillbegiventothefirstseasteadwithfiftypeople.Friedmanishopingtohandouttheawardin2015.42.WheredidFriedmanusetowork?A.InFacebook.B.InSeasteadInstitute.C.InPayPal.D.InGoogle.43.Afutureseasteadmaybemostlikelytolooklike___________________.A.acruiselinerB.afloatingcityC.athemeparkD.afishingfarm44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Friedmanisplanningtomovetoanewcountry.B.Friedmanisworriedaboutthesafetyofseasteads.C.Friedmanhasgotsomesupportersforhisproject.D.FriedmanhasalreadywonthePoseidonAward.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlesofthispassage?A.Seasteading:anewideaoflivingB.Seasteading:awildwayoffarmingC.PeterThiel:amanbehindtheprojectD.PatriFriedman:acrazydaydreamer四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词46._____________(节日)likeChristmasandHalloweenarealsopopularinChinanow.47.PopstarWhiteHoustonwasfound___________(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.48.Whataretheworkersdoingoverthere?Theyarebusy_______________(建造)theBRTbetweenHaizhouandXugou.49.Unluckily,therecentfloods_______________(摧毁)manyfarm-housesinthesouth.50.Danieldidtheexercisestoo________________(粗心),anditmadehisteacherveryangry.根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词Aseveryoneknows,(51)e______________fastwalkorslowwalkdoesgoodtothemusclesandlungsofhuman.Sopeoplewalktobuilduptheirbody,ortolose(52)w_____________.Butonlysomeofthemknowthattakingawalkeverydayisalsogoodfor(53)p______________man’sheart.Heartattackhasbecomethefirstdiseaseintheworld(54)b_____________moreandmorepeoplesufferfromit.Takingawalkcanimprovethebloodsupplytoourhearts.Ifyoutrytowalkas(55)o___________aspossible,you’llhaveahealthierheart.五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。beabsent;tryone’sbest;excite;provide…with;dealwith;rob…of;payattentionto;fromtimetotime;getoff;polite56.Theaudienceclappedandshoutedwith___________________whentheperformerappeared.57.You’dnot__________________beforethebusstops.Otherwiseyoumaybehurt.58.Thesedayswe_____________________________________togetgoodmarksintheexams.59.MyfriendsandIgotomuseums________________________tolearnwhatwecan’tgetfromtextbooks.60.IhelpedSusanwithherlessons,forshe___________________fromschoolforaweek.61.UNICEF______________________poorkidsindevelopingcountries___________bettereducation.62.It’s__________________frotheyoungtoarguewiththeelderly.63.IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshould_________________yourpronunciation.64.Thelady___________byayoungman________herhandbagwhileshewaswalkingalone.65.Don’tdoeverythingforteenagers.Theyarewiseenough_____________theirownproblems.六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）66.Unlessyougoalongtheriver,you_____________________(迷路)intheforest.67._____________________________________________(减少空气污染)iseveryone’sduty.68.ThebookTinyTimeswrittenbyGuoJingming________________________________(值得一读).69.Icalledyoujustnow,butgotnoanswer.Sorry。I_____________________________________(发送电子邮件)inthelibrarythen.70.Ithinkthisjourneyis_________________________________________(最愉快的经历).七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。CCTVcameraswatchactionInUK,ClosedCircuitTelevision(CCTV)camerasareeverywhere.Theyhelpthepolicesolvecrimesandkeepthestreetssafe.Butthat’snotalltheydo.Theyalsocatchpeopledoingverystupidorsmartthings.OneofthevideosisofaBritishwomanMaryBale.Sheclearlydoesn’tlikecats.In2010shewascaughtonCCTVthrowingoneintoadustbin.ThevideoshowsMarywalkingdownaquietstreet.Allofsudden,shenoticesLolathecatjumpontoafence.MarystopstopickupLolaanddropsherintoalargedustbin.Lolawassavedfifteenhourslater.AndMarywasarrestedforcausingunnecessarysufferingtoananimal.Shewasfined(罚款)￡250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.Anothervideoshows“Britain’sdrunkestman”.He’sbeenatapartyatLondon’sSavoyHotel.Andhe’dobviouslyhadafewtoomanyglassesofbeer.Atabout2a.m.,hewaskickedoutforbeingtoodrunk.So,hedecidedtowalkhome.Ontheway,CCTVcamerasfilmedhimfallingdownstairsandcrossingtheroadsmadly…ASavoyHotelwaitersaid,“It’samazinghedidn’thurthimselfbadly.”Sometimestheyalsorecordsmartevents.OnceaBritishbandTheGetOutClausedidn’thaveanymoneytomakeamusicvideo.So,theycameupwithanunbelievableidea.Theysetuptheirinstruments(乐器)andplayedasonginfrontofeightCCTVcameras.Andthen,accordingtotheEnglishFreedomofInformationAct,theyaskedforacopyofallthefootages(视频),whichtheyedited.Theresultisthatatotallynewmusicvideowasmade,anditdidn’tcostthemapenny.Title:CCTVcamerascatchactionPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsUsageofCCTVcamerasTheyarealmost(71)______________andareusedinmanyways.TohelpthepolicesolvecrimesAwomansawalonelycatand(72)___________itintoabigdustbin.Shewasfined￡250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.TocatchpeopledoingstupidthingsAmangotverydrunkandwasthrownoutofLondon’sSavoyHotel.Hewentbackhomethroughalotoftroublesanddangersbutwasnot(73)________________hurt.To(74)____________peopledoingSmarteventsAbandhadnomoneybutstillwantedtomakeamusicrecord.TheyplayedinfrontofeightCCTVcamerasandaskedforthefootageCopyfor(75)___________________.Theyeditedthefootagesandmakeatotallynewmusicvideo.八、书面表达（满分20分）76.假设你班上周就“IsitOKtotellwhitelies?”开展了一场讨论，请你根据下表所提示的信息用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的观点。陈述方主要观点赞成者善意的谎言是出于好意，说了不为过；善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处；善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信。反对者善意的谎言也是谎；谎言会伤害友情；谎言终究不能持久。你的观点……….(至少两点)注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；4.参考词汇：善意的谎言awhitelieIsitOKtotellwhitelies?LastweekourclasshadadiscussiononwhetheritisOKtotellwhitelies.Thestudentshavedifferentopinions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________