潍坊市2024届高三高考三模英语试卷（含答案）

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潍坊市高考模拟考试英语

试卷类型A2024.5答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂;0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalGeographicFilmConcert:SecretsoftheWhalesThismonth,theJackSingerConcertHallwillinviteaudiencesintotheunderwaterworldoflegendaryphotographerBrianSkerryandproducerJamesCameroninNationalGeographicFilmConcert:SecretsoftheWhalesonMay26-28.WithnoneotherthanJannArden,celebratedmusician,actorandauthor,asaguestcommentatorguidingaudiencesintothecomplexandfascinatingfamilies,culture,andplaythatrevealthesecretlivesofwhales,thewholeexperienceisbroughttolifebyafullorchestra（管弦乐队）andworld-classconductorAnthonyParnther.Called"visuallyappealing"byTheNewYorkTimes,thisconcertpresentationbringsthemostpowerfulmomentsoftheEmmy-winningDisney+seriestogether,transportingaudiencesintothelivesoffivedifferentwhalefamiliesastheyadapttoecologicalchangestotheirhabitats."SecretsoftheWhaleswasthemostambitiousprojectofmycareerasaphotographer.Ifwecouldseetheoceanandourplanetthroughthelens（镜头）ofthecultureofanotherspecies,thatcouldchangeourviewofthenaturalworldandourrelationtoit,"saysSkerry."Thoseconnections,thecommunitiesandtheculturesthewhalesshareallmirrorhumanculture,butsometimesweforgetaboutthat."BrianSkerryhasspentnearlyfourdecadesexploringanddocumentingtheworld'soceans.Hespentmorethanthreeyearsin24locationsshootingfootageforthefour-partseriesSecretsoftheWhales.Now,withthemostpowerfulmomentsselected,thedocumentaryhasbeeneditedforthislive,two-hourconcertperformance.Projectedonahigh-definitionscreen,therichfilmographyandsweepingscoreisbroughttolifebya40-pieceorchestra.JoinArtsCommonsPresentsforthisworldwideevent,intheJackSingerConcertHallalArtsCommons.Getyourticketstodayatartscommons.ca/whales.WhatwillJannArdenactasinthefilmconcert?Explainer. B.Musician. C.Conductor. D.Whatistheprojectaimedat?Advertisingtheconcert. B.Researchinghumanculture.C.Protectinganimals'habitats. D.Understandingnaturebetter.HowlongdidSkerryspendfilmingthedocumentary?hours. B.Fourdays.C.Overthreeyears. D.Aboutfourdecades.BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththeappealofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it'salittlebiteasier.Erukhimova,wholeachesphysicsatA&Mhasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.KnownasTatiana"toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithboundlessenergyandenthusiasm.ofhertheatricaldemonstrationshavegothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrossandothersocialmediaplatforms.Herdepartment'spagehasabout2.5millionsubscribers,aninerediblefollowingevenovershadowingthewell-knownAggieathleticsprogram.Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam'svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,fromtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Thesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtitwell,thebetter,shesuggests.It'sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Thekey,sheexplains,hasbeentomakeherselfapproachableandherinstructionpersonal.She'searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InFebruary,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreach"forleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,"includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.AllErukhimovasaysshecanhopeforismakingphysicslessdiscouraging,andmoreexciting."Whatwilltheyremember10,15years,20yearslater?"shewonders."Iftheyremembermyclass,Icouldnotaskforabetterreward."Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Studentsperformworsethanexpected. B.Collegesneedmoreprofessionalteachers.C.Digitaldevicesshouldbebannedoncampus. D.Internetcelebrityprofessorsaremorefavored.Whatdoesoweheronlinesuccessto?Herloveforteaching. B.Herschool'spromotion.C.Herfollowers'support. D.Hertalentforperforming.Howdoesmakephysicsinterestingforyoungminds?Byencouraginghands-onexperiments. B.Byadoptingadown-to-earthteachingstyle.C.Bymotivatingyounglearners'curiosity. D.Bypossessingprofessionalphysicsknowledge.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTatiana?Braveandresourceful. B.Optimisticanddevoted.C.Sociableandhumorous. D.Passionateandcreative.CThecolorblueisveryrareinnature,withfewerthanonein10plantssportingthecommonhumanfavorite.Topresentthiscolor,theyhavetoperformtrickstomakethemselvesbluetothehumaneyes.Insomelowerslikebluebells,itprimarilyoccurswhennaturallyoccurringpigments（色素）aremixedthewayyoucanmixdifferentpaintstochangethecolor.Forblueberries,thebluecomesonthenaturallyproducedthinlayerofwax（蜡）ontheirskin,whichoftenservesasaself-cleaningcoatingorforaddedprotectionintheplantkingdom."Theblueofmostfruitsisintheirpigmentedjuices.Thatisn'tthecasewithblueberries,"saysRoxMiddleton,co-authorofastudypublishedinScienceAdvances.Inthestudy,Middletonandhisteamexaminedthewaxofablueberryusinganelectronmicroscope.Theyfoundthatthelayerofwaxiscomposedoftinystructuresthatworkbyscattering（散射）blueandUVlightfromthesun,whileabsorbingmostofothercolorsoflight.Thearrangementmakestheberriesappearbluetohumansandblue/UVtobirdsandotherspeciesthatcanseeUVlight,despitenothavingbluepigmentsinthewaxyskinitself.Tolookcloser,theyremovedtheouterwaxandreshapeditonablackcard.Theycreatedanewblue-UVcoatingandremovedaverythinsubstancethatcreatescolorcalledacolorantfromtheskin."ThecolorantsscatterblueandUV,lettingtheothercolorspassthroughwithoutabsorption,"saysMiddleton."That'swhyit'ssoimportantthattherearedarkpigmentsunderneathto'mopup'therestofthelight.Iftherewasabrightpigmentorwhitescatteringmaterialunderneath,thatlightwouldcomethrough,andthecolorwouldlookmixedorwashedout."Thestudydoesshowthatnaturehasdevelopeda"reallyneattrick"intheformofaverythinlayerforanimportantcolorant.Reproducingthiscolorantinthelabcouldmakeawayfornewmethodsofcreatingpigments.Howdobluebellspresentbluetohumans?Byblockingnaturallight. B.Bycombiningthepigments.C.Bychangingtheoutercolour. D.Byproducingvariouspaints.WhatdidMiddleton'steamdiscoveraboutthewaxlayeronblueberries?Itscolorfulpigments. B.Itsinternalmechanism.C.Itschemicalchanges. D.Itsuniquecomponents.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"mopup"inparagraph4?Mix. B.Reflect. C.Recognize. D.Absorb.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?TheScienceBehindPlantColors B.TheInvisiblePigmentsOfBlueberriesC.BlueberriesAren'tBlue D.Indeed,ColorBlueIsHumanFavoriteDInrecentyears,muchofmylifeasaconsumerhasshiftedtowhatIliketocallbackgroundspendingasI`vesubscribedtomoreappsandstreamingplatforms.Whilethisexplosionofsubscriptionswassoldtomeontheideathatitwouldmakemylifemoreconvenient,therewasacertainstickershockIfeltupondiscoveringhowmuchIwasspendingwithoutrealizingeachmonth—afterI'dalreadyspentit,ofcourse.see,thethingaboutbackgroundspendingisthatittendstohappen,well,inthebackgroundwithoutyourfullattention.Andthereliesthepoint."Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,"thesecompaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeingtothistrade,we'vebecomepassiveconsumerswhoareallowingthebalanceofcapitaltotilt（倾斜）awayfromus.It'sunderstandablewhythismodelofsubscriptionserviceissoinvitingforbusinesses.Subscriptionsofferthepromiseof"sellingonceandearningforever."Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades,morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothepopularizationofsmartphones.Butwhilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,C+RResearchasked1,000peopletoestimatehowmuchtheypayfortheirsubscriptionsbeforehavingthemfigureoutthisspending.Theyfoundtheaveragemonthlyspendwasmorethan2.5timesofthatpeopleguessed.Ifwe'regoingtorebalancethewheelsofcapitaljustalittle,wecouldsupportarecentlyproposedrulefromtheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）.InMarch,theagencysuggesteda"clicktocancel"itemthatwouldrequirecompaniestomakeitjustaseasytoendasubscriptionastosignupforone.Additionally,businesseswouldneedtoremindsubscribersannuallyabouttheirmembershipbeforetheseareautomaticallyrenewed.Ifallthatdoesn'twork,Ihaveanotheridea:anappdesignedtokeeptrackofyourvarioussubscriptionsandbackgroundspending.Ohwait,thosealreadyexist—forareoccurringfee,ofcourse.Whatdoessubscribingtomoreappsbringabouttotheauthor?Dataleak. B.Overloadedphones.C.Costincrease. D.Unwillingpurchases.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubscriptionservicefromparagraph3?Itisbusinessfriendly. B.Itguaranteescustomersatisfaction.C.Itisspeciallycustomized. D.Itencouragesreasonableconsumption.WhatdoesFTCadvisebusinessestodo?sign-upreminders. B.Lowersubscriptionspending.C.Setautomaticrenewalmode. D.Simplifycancelingprocedures.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutbackgroundspending?Powerless. B.Dismissive.C.Appreciative. D.Tolerant.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分、满分12.5分）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,wherescreentimeisafactoflife,thethoughtoftakingyourkidstoanartgallery—andthemactuallyenjoyingtheexperience—mightseemathanklessandimpossiblechallenge.16 Surelyachildwon'thavethepatiencetostareatsomethingoutsidethescreen.Infact,artgalleriesserveasinvaluableeducationalandinstructionalresources.Theyinviteyoungviewerstointerpretandconnectwiththeartworkonapersonallevel.Thisexposurenotonlybroadenstheirartistichorizonsbutalsoencouragesthemtoappreciatedifferentwaysofseeingtheworld.Soartgalleriesarepackedwithnutritionformind,heart,andsoul.Butmanykidsarepickyeaters,andtakegalleriesasappetisingasyesterday'sporridge（粥）.17 Allowyourchildrentofitinontheirownterms.Whosaidthatwalkingaroundagallerybadtobeslowandmethodical,stoppingtolookateverypicture?18 Iftheywanttoheadstraightforacertaindisplay,it'snobigdeal.Ifsomethingcatchestheireyeontheothersideoftheroom,farawayfromthePicassoorConstableinthespotlight,that'sabsolutelyfine.WhileitmightsoundlikeI'mnotbeinganartenthusiast,theparticularworkofartissimplynotimportant.Whatreallymattersisthatchildrenbuildaconnectionwithart.19 Involveolderchildren,eitherwithorwithoutareward,insimplequizzessuchas,"Whocanguesstheartist?”"Whocanidentifytheperioditwasmade?”20 Askquestionssuchas,"Whatexhibitdidyoufindmostexcitingorboring?""Howdidthatpaintingmakeyoufeel?"anddiscussyourdifferentimpressionsofthesameworks.Asanaddedbonus,itwilldeepentheconnectionbetweenyouandyourchildren.Bytakingthisapproach,artisnolongerdullbutsomethingaliveandrelevanttoyoungpeople,andevenarewardingandfascinatingpursuitthatwilllastalifetime.canmakeitintoagame.Howcantheyfindenjoyment?Italwaysenhancestheirinterest.Instead,letthemcontrolthepace.tochildreninthelanguageofemotionsasthisalsoworks.Limitingyourvisitto45minutesisperfectforstoppingboredom.Afterall,galleriesareforquietreflectionandobservation,right?第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分、满分15分）阅读下而短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When1was8,myfamilymovedintoourbrand-newhome.Myparentshad21 ittoourownparticularneedsandinterests,includingbuilt-inbookshelvestohousetheirhundredsofbooksandalarge,brightsunroomto 22 alltheplantsmygarden-lovingfatherplannedtoUnfortunately,afewmonthslater,aheartattack23 hislife.Mymother,whoneverhadgreenfingers,Gilledoursunroomwithlow-lightplantslikeferns（蕨类植物）,whichconsistently24 .Insteadofgivingup,sheexperimentedoveryearsandeventuallygotbetterthrough 25 andShenever26 saidshewantedtobecomeabetter27 asawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive,butIknewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.Itwasa28 toherthatatleastpartofthealwayshadplantsgrowinginit.Then,lastyear,Momexperiencedaseriesoffallsthat29 herinhospital.AsIwasthoroughly30 withtendingherwhileraisingkidsandworking,Ifeltexhaustedtothepointof31 .Magically,Ialwaysrechargedwhen32 herplants,especiallyherenormousferns—nowathomeinamoreappropriate33 spot.Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger,forherhealthhas34 significantly.It'smy35 todevelopgreenthumb—nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.21.A.repairedB.maintainedC.tailoredD.built22.A.hideB.shelterC.rescueD.produce23.A.claimedB.affectedC.threatenedD.wasted24.A.grewB.burnedC.floweredD.disappeared25.A.wisdomB.controlC.knowledgeD.trial26.A.calmlyB.cheerfullyC.accuratelyD.specifically27.A.nurseB.gardenerC.cookD.doctor28.A.rewardB.promiseC.comfortD.habit29.A.landedB.attackedC.enabledD.involved30.A.disappointedB.associatedC.boredD.consumed31.A.collapseB.emptinessC.panicD.loneliness32.A.shoutingalB.caringforC.cleaningawayD.cuttingdown33.A.warmB.sunnyC.shadyD.cold34.A.advancedB.stabilizedC.changedD.declined35.A.privilegeB.decisionC.turnD.future第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下而短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnyonevisitingTibetandexploringitsculturewouldvisitthetemplestoviewthecolorfulandeducationalTibetanThangka（唐卡）paintings.Theyaretraditionallypaintedoneithercottonorsilk,with36 （loose）wovencottonbeingthemostcommon.Thepaintingsusuallyshowreligiousscenes,asindicatedbytheirname,Thangka,37 （mean）"recordedmessage"inTibetan.TheTibetanThangkais38 artformthatoriginatedinNepalandwasbroughttoTibetTheThangkapaintingsweredevelopedoverthecenturiesfromtheearlymurals（壁画）thatcanbeseenin39 istitled"LibraryCaves",suchastheAjantaCavesinIndiaandtheMogaoCavesinChina.TheMogaoCaveswerepreviouslyastorageplaceofmanyTibetanpaintingsoncloth,includingtheearliestsurvivingThangkadatedtobefromaround780-848AD40 theregionwasunderTibetanrule.Historiansnotethatbetweenthe14thand15thcentury,Tibetanpaintings41 （integrate）manyelementsfromtheChinesemurals.TheThangkapaintingisnotaflatcreationbutconsistsofapaintedpicturepanel,overwhichafabricismounted,andthenoverwhich42 （lay）acover,usuallysilk.Itisthenatureof43 （delicate）thatmakesThangkaspreferdryplaces44 （prevent）thequalityofthesilkfrombeingaffectedbywetness.Whentheyarenotinuse,theyremainrolledup,withcoveringsonthebackandfronttoprotectthepainting.45 （keep）inthiswayhelpsThangkaslastforaverylongtime.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目,请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括:阐述该项目的优点;注意:写作词数应为80个左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BallGameFun:TryIt!BallGameFun:TryIt!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Thisisenough!Icannotstanditanymore!"Myowner'smothershoutedatthetopofherlungs.hastogo!Haveadogthat'ssobigandeatssomuchIcannotstandhimurinating（小便）alloverthehouseinsteadofinthesmallbasinathiskennel（狗窝）!""But…"Myownercried."Nobuts,Bob!"Hismothershouted.Hercoldtoneindicatedshemeantbusiness.Nowthinkbackonyourmostdepressingmoment.Thenmultiplythatfeelingofdepressionbyahundred.ThatwashowIfeltatthattime.Iwouldbeseparatedfrommybelovedowner,Bob.ThiswastheendandIhadnoonetoblamebutmyself.Loweringhisheadinsadness,Bobdraggedhimselftowardshisroomandslowlyclosedtheaclick,helockedit.Iwentbacktomykennelandlayinside.Isighedtearswellingupinmyeyes.Soon,IwouldhavenoownerandIwouldhavetofindshelter,foodandwaterbymyself.Poorme.Afterawhile,Iheardfootstepsthatwerebecominglouderbythesecond.IraisedmyheadandsawBobwalkingtowardsmewithaleash（皮带）inhislefthand."Wearegoingtothemarket,"Bobtoldmeashetiedoneendoftheleasharoundmyneck.Awalkwouldmakemefeelbetter.IfollowedBobandhismothertothemarket.Soon,wereachedthelongroadthatwehadtocrosstogettothemarket.Afterwaitingforages,thetrafficlightfinallyturnedgreen.Whilecrossingtheroad,Bobwalkedslowlyasheseemedaboutleavingme.Weweresoonfallingbehindhismother.Fromthecomerofmyeye,Isawsomethingmovingcloserandcloseratgreatspeed.ItwasaredcarspeedingtowardsBob'smother!Bobalsosawitbuthismotherwasunawareofthedangerapproachingher!IcaughtaglanceofthelookofhorroronBob'sface.Hehadturnedwhiteinhorror.注意:150个左右;Ineededtodosomething!Shelookeddownatme,feelingtouched.Ineededtodosomething!Shelookeddownatme,feelingtouched.高三英语参考答案及评分标准2024.5第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)1-3ADC4-7DBBD8-11BBDC12-15CADA第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)16-20GBDAE第二部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25CBABD26-30DBCAD31-35ABCDC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.loosely37.meaning38.